区块链政务白皮书,区块链中国政策
近年来，区块链技术在政府领域的应用越来越受到重视，其中，区块链政务白皮书和区块链中国政策拓展成为政府推动区块链技术发展的重要文件。本文将从三个关键词——“社会数字化”、“政府数字化”和“智能合约”出发，探讨区块链政务白皮书和区块链中国政策拓展的规划和要求。
社会数字化
社会数字化是指将社会信息化发展到一定程度，实现社会信息化建设的目标，构建社会信息化环境，推动社会信息化发展的过程。根据《区块链政务白皮书》，社会数字化具体指将数字技术和信息技术应用于社会经济各个方面，推动社会经济发展，提升政府公共服务效能，改善社会治理效能，改善社会环境，促进社会公平正义的过程。
社会数字化是实现社会信息化发展的基础，也是推动区块链技术发展的基础。《区块链政务白皮书》指出，要推动区块链技术的发展，必须先实现社会数字化。政府要大力宣传和推广社会数字化的理念，加快社会数字化的建设，构建支撑区块链技术发展的数字环境。
政府数字化
政府数字化是指政府部门将数字技术和信息技术应用于政府管理，构建政府管理信息系统，实现政府管理数字化的过程。《区块链政务白皮书》指出，政府数字化是实现政府信息化的基础，也是推动区块链技术发展的基础。政府要加强政府数字化建设，推进政府数据的开放共享，为区块链技术的发展提供支撑。
此外，政府还要加强政府数字化的管理，加强政府数字化系统的安全性，保障数据的安全性，以确保区块链技术的发展。政府还要加强政府数字化的管理，提高政府数字化系统的可靠性，以确保区块链技术的可靠性。
智能合约
智能合约是一种特殊的区块链技术，它是一种可以自动执行的计算机程序，可以在区块链上实现自动执行合约的能力。根据《区块链政务白皮书》，智能合约具有自动执行、无需信任、安全可靠、审计可追溯等特点，可以用于政府领域的各种应用场景，如政府监管、政府服务、政府数据管理、政府公共资源管理等。
智能合约的应用可以提高政府管理效率，改善政府服务效能，促进政府管理的便捷化、规范化和可信化，为政府管理提供有效的支撑。《区块链政务白皮书》指出，政府要加强智能合约的研究开发，加快智能合约的应用，推动智能合约在政府领域的发展。
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A. What is the current status of blockchain in China
China’s blockchain industry has developed rapidly in 2019, which is mainly reflected in the following points:
First, high-level national strategic guidance and support create a good policy environment. According to incomplete statistics, in the first half of 2019, more than 23 provinces and cities across the country released more than 112 pieces of policy information involving blockchain. High-level government officials emphasize that the application of blockchain technology plays an important role in technological innovation and industrial transformation, and support the accelerated development of blockchain technology and industrial innovation.
In addition, market supervision policies regarding blockchain have also gradually improved. On the one hand, strict vigilance and testing are carried out for virtual currency transactions and services; on the other hand, related industries with blockchain applications The regulatory system is also being further constructed and improved to provide a strong guarantee for industrial blockchain projects to deeply serve the real economy. The market has become more standardized and the industrial environment has gradually become clearer. In addition, support for technological breakthroughs and talent encouragement has also been provided through the establishment of blockchain Industrial parks, blockchain special investment funds and other means will subsidize technological innovation and talent introduction to promote the development of the blockchain industry.
Second, domestic enterprises actively participate in the research and development and application of blockchain technology and carry out blockchain strategic layout. For example, e-commerce giants such as Alibaba use blockchain technology in areas such as product traceability and cross-border settlement. JD.com uses a transparent supply chain system to combat counterfeit and shoddy products. Tencent focuses on the development of applications in financial fields such as electronic invoices.
B. Please download the full text of "White Paper on Blockchain Financial Application Development" for free from Baidu network disk resources, thank you~
"White Paper on Blockchain Financial Application Development" latest network disk pdf Full set download:
Link: https://pan..com/s/14fz2mEhF_jjphAmS7DHe6g
Introduction: This white paper mainly focuses on the banking industry. Main financial field. The first chapter explains the definition, application model and development status of blockchain. Chapter 2 focuses on analyzing the current pain points in the financial field and the application value of blockchain in the financial field. Chapter 3 details typical application scenarios in the field of blockchain finance, analyzing business pain points, proposing solutions and sharing excellent application cases for reference by banks and related institutions. Chapter 4 studies the challenges faced by the blockchain and analyzes and prospects for future development.
C. What does the white paper in the blockchain refer to?
What does the white paper in the blockchain refer to? Just like the white paper issued by the state, it is the same principle.
D. What are the development trends of China’s blockchain in 2021
Looking forward to 2021, the top-level design of my country’s blockchain will be further improved, and application standards for various industries will gradually be established and the development direction Leading from technologyPenetrate into the market; blockchain integration applications have begun to be implemented in many fields such as finance, supply chain, government affairs, etc., and the industrial scale will show rapid growth. However, many problems currently faced by the development of blockchain in our country still need to be focused on and started to be solved or alleviated in 2021. For example, the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies still need to be further strengthened, security issues and talent gaps need to be improved urgently, and integrated applications The scene still needs to be explored in depth. Therefore, CCID Research Institute proposed to accelerate the construction of the blockchain ecosystem, improve standards and regulations, improve the supervision system, strengthen the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies, promote the coordinated development of blockchain and other new technologies, and vigorously cultivate professional talents to achieve The blockchain industry is developing healthily.
Yibaoquan has been committed to the research and development and application independent innovation of blockchain since 2014. It is a blockchain electronics company that has maturely used blockchain technology to solidify and store electronic data and has been recognized by judicial authorities. Data storage and security agency. Through the pioneering "blockchain + judicial + application" model, with blockchain technology as the underlying technology and electronic data storage and preservation as the basis, we have launched intellectual property protection (micro-copyright), electronic contract signing (gentleman signature), Internet Notary System (Zhongzhengbao) has three application layer brands.
E-Baoquan jointly launched the "Preservation Chain" open platform in conjunction with the Notary Office, Arbitration Commission, Copyright Protection Center, CA Agency, etc. At the same time, it has connected with the Guangzhou Internet Court and the judicial chain involving more than 30 courts led by the Supreme People’s Court. Continuously improving the "blockchain + judicial" ecosystem, Yibaoquan can provide one-stop blockchain security services such as evidence collection, evidence storage, and certificate issuance for different groups.
Currently, it has obtained 15 independent invention patents, 27 copyrights, ISO 27001 information security system certification, Ministry of Public Security Level 3 certification, national double-high enterprise, and the 2018 National Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Industrial Internet Pilot Demonstration Project (the only Blockchain selected projects), and the first batch of domestic blockchain information service registration companies by the State Cyberspace Administration of China in 2019.
E. What signals does the blockchain 3.0 era give us
In 2020, blockchain was included in the category of "new infrastructure" by the country, and at least 7 provinces introduced it Blockchain support policy. In the same year, blockchain technology was gradually moving from concept to implementation, with many application scenarios blooming. Various industry applications of "blockchain" have become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain.
The development status of "blockchain" in 2020
In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development increased significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs, improve the operating efficiency of the real economy, and further find new growth points for economic development.
At present, blockchain is cross-innovating with new technology infrastructure such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence. More and more vertical fields of the real economy are showing the development pattern of "blockchain" and the "elimination trend". "real" good momentum.
In order to avoid straying from the real to the virtualIn addition to continuing to crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology with practical application scenarios. Therefore, various industrial application scenarios of "blockchain" have become one of the inevitable trends in the development of blockchain.
According to the "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have been involved in the blockchain field, each from insurance , real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials, telecommunications operations and other 39 fields. In the blockchain information service registration list released by the State Internet Information Office, there are 45 listed company blockchain projects.
Among them, finance is the most explored scenario among blockchain technology application scenarios, with specific projects implemented in subdivisions such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management. The white paper shows that as of November 2020, among the domestically registered blockchain information services, the number of projects in the financial (including supply chain finance) field ranks first, accounting for as high as 36%.
As the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "blockchain" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, they actively deploy the Internet, traceability, and supply. Applications in chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields.
At the same time, the industry is gradually understanding that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can conquer the world. Blockchain needs to be combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, 5G, etc. to use synergy to form integrated solutions to jointly promote digital transformation.
According to relevant data, the current application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate storage. Blockchain has entered into how to make it better from an engineering perspective, more credible, more stable, and more scalable. Well, a stage that can accommodate more nodes. He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that this process will continue for some time or longer. In the next step, blockchain technology competition will shift from engineering optimization and improvement to technology ecology and business ecology.
In addition, it is understood that the blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and industry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning and guidance for the development of blockchain technology, my country's blockchain has clarified the development ideas based on the alliance chain, focusing on serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of industrial development has become clearer. At this stage, the confidence of the majority of practitioners in blockchain continues to improve, and the long-term strategic value of blockchain is generally recognized.
What is the prospect of "blockchain" in 2021?
As my country’s blockchain industry chain gradually improves, most blockchain companies not only focus on one aspect, but also show a trend of coordinated development in multiple fields. According to statistics, among the 801 blockchain information service registration lists released by the Cyberspace Administration of China, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the most registered companies.
And technical characteristicsThe corresponding core role of blockchain is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate storage, automated collaboration and value transfer. As its value potential continues to be tapped, application scenarios have gradually moved from the breakthrough point of finance to the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood. Field expansion.
The core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote efficient collaboration between upstream and downstream industries and improve the efficiency of industry-finance integration. In the early stages of development, the blockchain application model mainly focused on the storage of documents, contracts, etc. At this stage, blockchain industry applications are gradually moving towards automated collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain sales collaboration, and cross-border trade.
2020 is the warm-up for 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledgers, and smart contract tools will continue to grow as it did in 2020. With the continuous deepening of blockchain technology, the foundation of the blockchain industry will become better and better, the industrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the industrial chain will become increasingly widespread.
From the perspective of industrial structure, the blockchain industry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, industrial applications, and peripheral services.
The first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical products and components of the blockchain respectively. The platform service part builds an area that can run corresponding industry applications based on the underlying technology. The industrial application part of the blockchain platform mainly uses blockchain technology to develop industry applications based on the actual scenarios of various industries and realize the innovation of business collaboration models within the industry.
The peripheral services part provides supporting services to the industry, including industry organizations, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, industry media, etc., to provide impetus for the development of industrial ecology.
Among them, as far as the industrial application of blockchain is concerned: Blockchain is the innovative development result of information technology, and it is also the main booster for the reconstruction of business processes and the innovation of industrial interaction models in various industries.
Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields. Now it has been explored and applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, industrial management and other industries, and its application scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, presenting It has shown a development trend of deep integration with other industries.
At present, domestic enterprises are focusing on the development of applications related to serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people's livelihood. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Others, such as government affairs and people's livelihood, have become the future of manufacturers. Key layout areas are about to experience explosive growth.
After blockchain investment cooled down in 2020, the blockchain industry may begin to gradually become more rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete industrial chain and active market entities provide a good foundation for the integrated development of the blockchain industry. The blockchain industry will also show a positive development trend in terms of policy support, ecological construction, platform services, application implementation, and integrated innovation.
F. Blockchain opens the "big copyright era" with value
With the development of the Internet, the digitalization process of the cultural industry is accelerating, and traditional copyright technology is no longer able to meet the needs.Copyright protection requirements. The industry believes that in order to cope with the copyright protection challenges brought about by digital development, in addition to national policy guidance, the application of new technologies such as blockchain and big data will also play an important role. Recently, Xinhua News Agency China Picture Group stated that it will join hands with the DCI system to build a national imaging copyright service platform that integrates new technologies such as blockchain and digital watermarking.
In fact, in recent years, the country has continuously introduced various policies to support the development of the blockchain industry and encourage the innovative application of blockchain technology.
In 2016, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Informatization", which for the first time included blockchain into the category of new technologies and made a cutting-edge layout.
On March 13, 2021, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" was announced, and blockchain was listed as one of the seven digital economies. One of the key industries.
On July 16, 2021, the People's Bank of China released the white paper "Research and Development Progress of China's Digital RMB". Data shows that as of June 30, 2021, there have been more than 1.32 million digital RMB pilot scenarios, covering Living payment, catering services, transportation, shopping consumption, government services and other fields.
Recently, there is constant news about the positive development of the copyright industry and the innovation and development of blockchain technology. First, the China Copyright Protection Center will cooperate with Huawei to build my country's independently innovative DCI (Digital Copyright Identifier, Digital Copyright Unique Identifier) system and create a new ecosystem for the Internet copyright industry based on blockchain technology; second, Xinhua News Agency China Picture Group said , will join hands with the DCI system to jointly explore innovative research in the field of image content copyright in the 5G era, build a national image copyright service platform, and jointly build a new ecosystem for Internet visual copyright transactions.
The "Blockchain Digital Copyright Asset Transaction" channel jointly built and promoted by Alibaba Auction and Xinbian Chain was also launched nationwide recently and started previewing. The Alibaba auction platform is an innovative application of blockchain technology in the digital copyright industry. According to reports, the "Blockchain Digital Copyright Asset Transaction" project provides copyright owners engaged in literature, games, animation, music, art, etc. with the verification and on-chain transactions of digital works based on the "New Version Chain". The copyright of the work generates a unique digital copyright asset certificate in the "New Edition Chain". After the transaction, the legal holder of the copyright asset certificate will have all rights except the signature right of the digital work.
It is worth noting that the national image copyright service platform created this time will use new technologies such as blockchain, image invisible digital watermarks, network-wide image copyright detection, big data, and artificial intelligence. The industry believes that digital watermarking technology can currently form commercial application scenarios including radio and television content monitoring, media asset retrieval, film and television drama review and leak prevention, and radio and television content monitoring.It covers 8 types of scenarios, including advertising monitoring statistics, movie projectors, Internet copyright protection, military information confidentiality, and IP product anti-counterfeiting, with a cumulative market size of more than 2 billion yuan. The absolute advantages of technology and resources are obvious, and the revenue scale of digital watermarking business is expected to expand significantly in the future.
Blockchain naturally solves the ownership confirmation problem in the information storage process based on mathematical principles. The recording, transmission and storage results of copyright information are all effective and credible. Once produced, the information recorded in the blockchain will be permanently recorded and cannot be tampered with. Only by possessing more than 51% of the computing power of the entire network can it be possible to modify the relevant copyright information.
In traditional intellectual property rights protection activities, a series of phenomena such as low execution efficiency of third-party agencies, difficulty in obtaining evidence, high costs, low compensation, and long cycle are common. In the information exchange and interconnection in the blockchain global network, efficiency can be greatly improved without the need for third-party processing. Generally speaking, blockchain solves the problem of being unable to tamper with registration time and content, while digital watermark technology solves the problem of providing evidence.
Relevant personnel of Hanbang Hi-Tech once said: "I found that someone pirated my content and included my watermark. This can provide evidence to prove the problem of piracy and copyright confirmation." Analysis by industry insiders It is pointed out that if watermarks are put on the chain and blockchain + digital watermarks are combined, the core pain points of cumbersome confirmation of rights in the original copyright protection technology can be perfectly solved, and it has high technical value.
Blockchain is closely related to our future. It is an imaginative concept. Many people think that blockchain is only related to digital currency, but actual exposure to blockchain may occur more in: health codes, online ride-hailing, stock trading... In fact, blockchain and its technology Derivative applications can be said to be the hottest emerging industry at the moment.
Blockchain cannot represent the future, but its future has great possibilities. Regarding the application scenarios of blockchain technology in copyright protection, what still needs to be done is to conduct in-depth research on the core technology of blockchain and understand the application nature of blockchain-enabled industries. The application of technology will be in place, the process will be standardized, the information security on the chain will be solved with focus, and it will be truly and effectively implemented in the physical field, so that the future industrial blockchain will usher in a new era of rapid development.
