钟宏简介,钟宏量教授
钟宏量教授，是一位出色的科学家，他曾在美国科学院获得博士学位，拥有美国科学院的院士资格，是国际著名的科学家。他的研究领域包括：空间科学、大气物理学、空间物理学、大气环境物理学、空间环境物理学、空间电磁学和空间环境科学等。他的研究成果受到国内外学术界的高度评价，并获得了多项国家级科技奖励。以下是钟宏量教授的三个相关关键词：
空间科学：空间科学是指研究太阳系和宇宙中物质结构、空间环境及其变化规律的学科。它是以天文学为基础，结合物理学、化学、地质学、生物学、数学等学科，以及机械、计算机、电子、光学等技术，综合研究宇宙的起源、演化及其未来发展的学科。钟宏量教授在空间科学领域有着深厚的学术积累，他主要从事空间物理学，大气物理学，空间环境物理学，大气环境物理学，空间电磁学和空间环境科学等方面的研究。
大气物理学：大气物理学是研究大气结构、大气环境、大气现象和大气能量转换的学科。它研究大气的构成、物理性质、热力学性质及其变化规律，以及大气和地球表面之间的能量和物质交换。钟宏量教授在大气物理学领域有着丰富的学术经验，他的研究主要集中在大气环境物理学、空间环境物理学、大气环境物理学、空间电磁学和空间环境科学等方面，并取得了丰硕的成果。
空间环境物理学：空间环境物理学是一门研究宇宙空间环境的新兴学科，它将天文学、物理学、化学、地质学、生物学、数学、计算机科学、电子学、光学以及机械等学科综合起来，研究宇宙空间环境的物理过程和变化规律。钟宏量教授在空间环境物理学领域有着深厚的学术积累，他的研究重点是空间物理学、大气物理学、空间环境物理学、大气环境物理学、空间电磁学和空间环境科学等，并取得了丰硕的成果。
钟宏量教授是一位出色的科学家，他的研究成果受到国内外学术界的高度评价，他在空间科学、大气物理学和空间环境物理学等领域取得了丰硕的成果，为科学研究做出了突出贡献。
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㈠ Blockchain and wealth redistribution theory: wealth and value will be distributed again
When talking about wealth redistribution theory, we have to talk about the current status of wealth distribution in China.
We know that the healthiest societies are olive-shaped. There is a huge middle class in the middle, and a small number of rich and poor at both ends. China's current social structure is definitely not an olive shape, nor a relatively stable pyramid shape, but an inverted T shape. The bottom layer is huge, with a very small proportion of wealth, and the one with huge wealth also accounts for a very small proportion. This structure is like a house supported by a pillar. It is very unstable and the risks are obvious.
To put it simply, capital now accounts for too large a proportion in the primary distribution of national wealth, while labor accounts for too small a proportion in the distribution. Just imagine, if this situation cannot be improved throughout their lives, what will people do? Most people will try to join a game-a game of wealth redistribution. For example, in the capital market, participants mobilize all resources and ingenuity for their own dreams, and fully engage in the game. You come and go, gain and lose, and your heart beats wildly. It is really exciting. After stimulation, social wealth generally changes and secondary distribution is completed. Of course, this distribution is still seriously unbalanced: the wallets of most people will be deflated before the wallets of a few people will be bulging.
Economist Mr. Wu Jinglian once described the Chinese stock market as a casino, where activities such as bookmaking, speculation, and stock price manipulation have reached their peak. No one can say how much wealth transfer and redistribution has been achieved as a result. clear. The GEM created 13 billionaires on the day it was established. The Bank of Beijing created 78 multi-millionaires on the first day it was listed. The Bank of Nanjing also created 66 millionaires on the first day it was listed. The Bank of Ningbo created 7 billionaires. Millionaire executives. Who created this? Of course it was thousands of miserable people.
Another example is real estate speculation. Real estate has long become a "sharp tool" for redistributing wealth. Insightful people have seen this at least ten years ago. The residential attribute of real estate has been repeatedly weakened, while the investment attribute has been over-strengthened, becoming a way to redistribute wealth. Because housing prices are rising too fast, the rich who own capital and real estate are getting richer, and the poor are getting poorer. This is the current state of real estate. Since the investment attribute of real estate has gained the upper hand and even begun to dominate, speculation has been following it all the time. Since then, the problems of real estate have become more and more serious. Although the government frequently introduces various policies for macro-control, the resources that the government can use to redistribute wealth are very limited. Sometimes it can only demolish the east wall to make up for the west wall, leaving little room for maneuver.
In 2017, there was a topic about artificial intelligence and wealth redistribution. Specifically, if artificial intelligence is applied, can the gap between rich and poor be solved? At a related summit in Geneva, experts and scholars , politicsPolicymakers and humanitarians engaged in heated discussions. The answer is simply unrealistic. First of all, it is ridiculous to encourage institutions or large companies to develop artificial intelligence systems that benefit the public. After all, everyone needs to face a question: Where is the money?
In fact, the advent of all new technologies is related to Adoption is accompanied by a redistribution of wealth, which will create another kind of inequality, which will make users of old technologies excluded by technology. At the same time, mastering new technologies also requires certain learning capabilities and the ability to acquire human capital. So those who are initially less capable often do not benefit from new technology but suffer from it. For example, a recent piece of news said that JD.com has begun to use drones for delivery, which will save a lot of labor costs. The question is, what will happen to the labor costs that will be saved? Will there be unemployment? Of course we are not opposed to new technologies, but any technology cannot be too cold and should have humanistic care.
We have repeatedly said that just like Chairman Mao led us to divide the land from landlords, the blockchain will lead us to take back the wealth that originally belongs to us, that is, data assets, and help us own them in the future. The most valuable thing in the economic world - data. In the future, everyone will have a brand-new right that no one can infringe upon, called "data investment right." That is to say, in the future we will use personal data to participate in future economic activities and obtain everything we gain in the process. The right to distribute the income generated. This is where blockchain makes the most sense.
㈡ The third-generation blockchain will make up for the Defi loopholes left by Ethereum
Since the ETH 2.0 upgrade is still months or even years away from its full release, the third-generation blockchain Blockchain protocols are quickly catching up to replace Ethereum as the “go-to” hub for dapps and defi.
Although many people may have only recently discovered it, blockchain technology has been around long enough to evolve from first-generation protocols to second-generation protocols and now to its third generation protocol.
The first generation of blockchain began with Bitcoin, an alternative to the hegemony of centralized financial services. It laid the foundation for a decentralized financial ecosystem, but the Bitcoin network offers limited functionality, requires enormous computing power to run, and suffers from a severe lack of interoperability.
This led to the emergence of Ethereum in 2015, marking the dawn of second-generation blockchain protocols. As Vitalik Buterin introduced smart contract functionality on the blockchain, it triggered a paradigm shift that allowed cryptocurrencies to transition from financial instruments to more practical purposes.
Ethereum opens the door to decentralized finance (defi) by enabling "conditional transfer" of data and value on the chain. Since then, Ethereum has been growing like crazy, solidifying itself as a startup dapps, NFT and defi protocols.
Developers and adopters embraced Ethereum and started generating their own ERC20 tokens, so many social media platforms started talking about "flippening" - the terms in which ETH would exceed the market cap of BTC.
However, despite its success, problems soon became apparent on the Ethereum blockchain. As new projects enter the Ethereum ecosystem in large numbers, the network begins to face scalability issues. Gas fees skyrocketed and limited transaction throughput became a daily problem.
Ethereum creator Vitalik Buterin has also expressed his doubts about Ethereum's ability to scale, saying:
While the proposed Ethereum 2.0 upgrade promises to address the issues that currently make the Ethereum network Overshadowed by the problem, but things didn't go as planned. The first phase of ETH 2.0, initially slated for a 2019 launch, begins in December 2020. There are still two phases left, and a full launch before 2022 is highly unlikely.
Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to claim that the network still has a long way to go before realizing its core vision of becoming the world's "decentralized computer."
Despite the innovations brought by Bitcoin and Ethereum, these chains are plagued by their own scalability and efficiency issues. At the same time, both networks require significant computing resources to run. All of this results in a perpetual cycle of painfully slow throughput and exorbitant costs.
Many local 2-level scaling solutions have been developed to overcome the inherent problems of Bitcoin and Ethereum, each with varying degrees of success. Layer 2 solutions solve interoperability and scalability issues to a certain extent, but core issues related to consensus mechanisms and mining have yet to be resolved.
This is where the third generation of blockchain comes in. While some third-generation protocols complement existing blockchain networks, others are entirely new blockchains with a wide range of features and functionality. From multi-layer architecture to innovative consensus mechanisms, third-generation blockchain protocols are not only fully capable of solving emerging scalability issues, but are also highly interoperable, fast and cost-effective.
It is undeniable that the defi craze happened because of Ethereum, and Ethereum still dominates the defi market. However, with the emergence of newly defined projects based on third-generation blockchain protocols, Ethereum’s authority will undoubtedly be challenged.
As defi continues to expand its market, the next "Defi boom" is likely to come from new and more agile and focused blockchain network innovations than earlier generations.Promote industry. That said, as the crypto world lays the groundwork for the “next big flip,” promising projects are lining up for newer blockchain technology.
In terms of market dominance, Cardano, Solana, and Polkadot lead the way. Each platform offers a range of capabilities, which is why a consortium of new projects is lining up to start building their ideas on these platforms.
For example, Cardano’s stablecoin and defi hub Ardana enables Cardano to expand into the defi space. The platform and its constituent protocols were designed from a defined macro perspective to provide users with the functionality they need to help maintain all types of decentralized economies on the Cardano chain. It will serve as a financial foundation layer to support Cardano’s decentralized economy by employing a protocol model with historically proven composability, capital efficiency, and stability.
Ardana will soon launch dUSD as part of its strategic roadmap. This verifiable, on-chain mortgage-backed stablecoin will help users put their ADA and other supported assets to use. The platform will also launch its AMM dex (decentralized exchange) Danaswap for stable multi-asset pools. According to the Ardana team, Danaswap will offer capital-efficient swaps while targeting minimal slippage and enable liquidity providers to take advantage of low-risk yield opportunities.
Another ambitious initiative is Acala, a Defi liquidity center that leverages the built-in capabilities of the third-generation blockchain protocol Polkadot. Currently, almost all stablecoins are built on the Ethereum network, limiting adoption and usage. Acala hopes to change this reality by leveraging Polkadot’s speed, cross-chain interoperability, and cost efficiencies to provide a defi hub with built-in liquidity and ready-made decentralized finance applications.
Likewise, Acala claims to settle transactions at a fraction of what other networks require, establishing a numerical advantage in the defi race. The platform will support small gas fees that are minimally affected by transaction complexity through Polkadot’s weight-based fee model. Additionally, Acala will introduce an “algorithmic risk adjustment” feature that will automatically modify the risk parameters of its lending protocols, including interest rates and collateral ratios.
Finally, in the ongoing battle for defi market share, Atani, the all-in-one crypto trading platform built on the Solana blockchain network, is another heavyweight contender to monitor. The platform offers free crypto trading tools and has connections with Kucoin, Binance, Okex, Bitfinex, Poloniex and other top exchanges cooperate to provide users with lower transaction fees.
Atani recently launched a new dex aggregator on Solana to provide order routing capabilities while providing add-ons such as portfolio tracking, price alerts, technical analysis, and more. With this aggregator and the embedded nature of Solana, Atani’s plan is to reduce friction between the decentralized defi ecosystem and provide liquidity from cexs (centralized exchanges) and dexs to the Solana ecosystem while ensuring multi-chain support .
When it comes to tapping into defi’s true potential, we haven’t really scratched the surface yet. Web 3.0 is evolving and the global village is getting smaller. At the same time, defi services are revolutionary for the world’s unbanked and underbanked, who need more space to expand just as existing protocols push network capacity limits.
From an unbiased perspective, Polkadot, Cardano, Solana, and several other third-generation blockchain platforms provide much-needed solutions to the scalability and interoperability that hinders traditional chains. They are faster, more secure, more cost-effective and low on resource consumption, positioning them as an all-in-one solution that can broadly benefit the entire cryptocurrency industry. With the debut of Ethereum 2.0 still a long way off, third-generation blockchain protocols are already here to do the heavy lifting and take defi to the next level.
Which network do you think will win the defi race? Let us know in the comments section below.
#热 Discussion Blockchain # #digital currency # #BTC[超话]#
㈢ Using the name of blockchain to defraud, blockchain has become a pyramid scheme scam "Signboard"
Recently, fraud in the name of blockchain technology has been on the rise. Some self-media and illegal coin issuance companies in the currency circle have become active again, using social software to promote tokens in an attempt to fish in troubled waters. Investing 100 yuan can earn 1 million. Have you ever seen this kind of profit return? What is talked about every night has been packaged as a "hen that lays golden eggs" because of the lofty concept of "blockchain". In real life, it has been exploited by criminals and succeeded repeatedly.
Blockchain has become the “signature” of MLM fraud
The popularity of blockchain technology has also led to some criminals who use the name of blockchain to commit MLM fraud. The line is back from the ashes. Guo Yuhang, chairman of the China Blockchain Application Research Center, told reporters that when he was conducting research in a province in central China recently, officials from the financial department of the province revealed that more than 40 illegal fund-raising cases under the banner of blockchain have been investigated and dealt with locally. The amount involved in one case was as high as more than 2 billion yuan.
Not long ago, a sports APP that claimed to be “developed based on blockchain technology” was investigated by relevant departments in Changsha City, Hunan Province. This software has been accused of being a "typical pyramid marketing model" and is the result of combining traditional MLM methods with new concepts such as "blockchain" and "big health".
Similar cases have occurred frequently this year. Fraud cases implemented in the name of blockchain have been uncovered in Suzhou, Yancheng and other places in Jiangsu Province. The police in Hengyang City, Hunan Province uncovered a fraud case in May this year. The criminal gang used blockchain as a gimmick to issue worthless "air coins" and raised nearly 350 million yuan worth of Ethereum.
In the exposed cases of pyramid schemes and fund-raising fraud under the guise of blockchain, the characteristics of "pulling people's heads" are very obvious. They often take advantage of the mentality of the public who are not familiar with blockchain but have heard of Bitcoin’s “wealth-making myth”, and put a “fashionable” cloak on illegal activities, promising low investment, high returns, and higher returns for offline development. Those who do not know the truth It’s easy to be fooled.
Industry experts said that although "Air Coin" may actually use blockchain technology, the purpose of issuance is too grand, such as "human health" and "reconstructing business models", and is almost useless. possible. Once investors are trapped and funds accumulate to a considerable amount, the project issuer will have a high probability of running away, and investors will lose their money. The resonance model that is popular in the currency circle in 2019 is a typical example. Typical projects with resonance models such as CXC and VDS have appeared in many places in my country, and many users have not recovered their own costs of funds invested. With the subsequent regulation, it is only a matter of time before these projects are liquidated.
With this phenomenon of bad money driving out good money, we have to look beyond the appearance to see the essence
“There cannot be an equal sign between blockchain and Bitcoin, obviously it is not the same. It is not the same as 'getting rich.'" Many industry insiders emphasized to reporters that blockchain is an underlying technology, relying on which a number of digital currencies such as Bitcoin were born, but they cannot be confused together because of this. Discovering the truth requires penetrating the fog. In addition to increasing the popularization of blockchain knowledge so that the public can understand and identify pyramid schemes disguised as "blockchain", more importantly, supervision must also keep pace with the times. Although the supervision of digital currency speculation, spam issuance, and pyramid schemes has never been relaxed in recent years, traditional supervision methods currently face considerable difficulties due to the complexity of the blockchain concept and its legal blankness.
Experts pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the application of regulatory technology. Most MLM projects in the name of blockchain will frequently spread and leave traces on the Internet. With the help of existing financial technology supervision methods, it is possible to detect and investigate in time.
Of course we can’t kill them all with one stick. We also need to learn how to distinguish the pros and cons of blockchain projects
There are good and bad in blockchain, and there are good and bad, so We must also be good at discovering high-quality projects and passing inferior projects.How to spot spam projects?
Significant characteristics of junk projects: For example, CXC, VDS, and the investigated Qubu Bao make money without losing money, attracting people to develop offline. Although many normal cryptocurrencies also need marketing and promotion, they also need publicity. The project has advantages and hopes to be known and used by more people, but publicity is publicity, and we will never promise to make a profit without losing any money, let alone promote it in a way that attracts people's hair to grow offline. But for empty shell MLM coins, the purpose is to make money, so we must paint you a beautiful money-making situation, and then directly or in disguised way, use the method of pulling people's hair to get offline to gather funds.
Of course, we must maintain high-quality projects, because in the early stages of an industry, high-quality projects can easily be inadvertently trampled by users with lower costs and unawareness, so we must maintain high-quality projects. , such as 2019 rookie SBO. Through the Star Leap Plan, SBO has created a stable ecosystem and built a complete closed-loop underlying infrastructure to contribute to the development of the digital economy and help the economy and society. The original SBO ecosystem has begun to be compatible with all DAPPs on the chain and facilitates development. Or transplant DPAA on other chains. At another investment level, SBO opens up the built-in trading function. Although SBO is not completely online now, based on this function, users can invest in SBO in advance, enjoy the blockchain dividends together, and explore future blockchain application models with SBO. There are already many users making money through SBO, so SBO has gathered very strong community forces to protect the development of SBO.
For the sake of users, SBO will also be delayed in listing on the exchange at this stage. With the tightening of national policies, there are many problems with the project currently being listed on the exchange. One is the "selling pressure problem", and a large number of users have The market will lead to the collapse of the project, and the other is "exchanges absconding with funds." Currently, many exchanges have problems. Under the heavy attack of the state, many exchanges have begun to swallow up user assets and transfer them overseas, so currently SBO cannot Listing on the exchange is a way to save the country. Usually from a long-term perspective, it protects the project value and user benefits.
In the beginning of the industry, keep your original intention
When the business model of blockchain applications is not yet mature, we must keep our eyes open, rationally invest in innovative projects with potential, and reject junk projects , while closely following national policies, jointly support the development of blockchain technology and the integration of life application scenarios, and jointly welcome the new era!
㈣ Looking at the future from the perspective of blockchain - community (1)
"This article is supported by the Bihu (bihu.com) high-quality content plan"
I joined the first hobby community on the Internet in 2008. At that time, the main carrier was forums and SNS platforms built by forums, plus QQ groups and Waiwai Voice to complete the operation of the entire community. At that time, out of pure interest, I became a forum moderator and someEvent organizer. Since 2013, I have started to join various paid communities and participated in some community activities. Since 2017, I have joined many blockchain communities due to my exposure to blockchain.
My own experience can be summarized as an original ecological community - a paid Internet community with operational awareness - a blockchain-related theme community. Here, the third category seems a bit abrupt, since blockchain is a theme here, not a new phenomenon. The reason why I divide it this way is because I think these are three completely different stages of community development, but I think the third form of the community will emerge from blockchain-related topics. Currently, blockchain is in these communities It is only used as a theme rather than a form because it is still in its infancy, and most blockchain-themed communities have not really begun to think about the value and significance of the blockchain + community.
The basic composition of blockchain + community, I think the core consists of these parts:
I say: All tokens must form their own community. It may actually be implemented. At the same time, the Internet community will gradually begin to be tokenized. And because there is almost no better token issuance technology than blockchain, the next development form of the community must be the blockchain community.
At the same time, the blockchainization of the community will not only be reflected at the token level, but its distributed characteristics will also become more obvious, because it is difficult for small and beautiful centralized communities to emerge as groups. The value of a new type of organism is completely different from one level. I think the community will go in different directions. One is the centralized community endorsed by the soul figure. The other is the distributed community where the mechanism or basic protocol itself forms the basis of consensus. There is also another one, which may be the soul figure. As the consensus basis for cold start, it is ultimately the basic protocol that implements the multi-center distributed community.
A community under the blockchain is actually very similar to a virtual country in nature. It is highly recommended that students who are interested in this area study political systems, economic systems and online games.
[Keyword 1: Consensus]
Consensus is actually the foundation of all communities, and to a certain extent, it is also a barrier. On the one hand, it provides basic value recognition for community members, thereby clarifying the voluntary prerequisites of all members; on the other hand, it also gives community members clear specific goals for participation, so community members will naturally adjust their participation. (It is very, very important to be able to clarify specific goals)
(BTW, in fact, this is why IIt is believed that almost all pure tokens have no value at present - among thousands of virtual currencies, BTC/BCH has a consensus basis as a pure encrypted digital currency; ETH/EOS and other basic chains also have a consensus on them. There have even been many communities formed around them; BTS, which has been implemented in applications although its value may not have been fully exploited, has gained corresponding consensus; but most of them have only issued white papers and do not have any user/community base. The tokens are actually just air coins)
[Keyword 2: Basic protocol]
Or, rules.
From a macro perspective, the basic agreement is the fundamental reason for the emergence of results. Each ant and goose in the ant colony or wild goose formation does not need to know how the whole will develop or how each person will arrange it. Instead, as long as he knows how far and what distance is from each companion around him, the whole will naturally emerge. form.
From a micro perspective, basic protocols/rules allow each community member to clarify their own path to achieve their goals in this community. Just like in a game, players have rules and restrictions on how to achieve game goals, and the entire game becomes playable. Players also begin to have their own strategic thinking and explore unknown possible spaces.
Therefore, the design of this basic protocol will be quite a test of time, how to be minimalist while aligning self-interest with the benefit of the group - please do not simply understand it as group rules.
[Keyword 3: Tokens]
When a community combines tokens, there will be three completely different results from the past - duality of membership & Pareto improvement acceleration & feedback mechanism.
The so-called duality of membership refers to the integration of consumption and investment - community members are both users of the community's products and investors of the community. At this time, every member no longer has a pure consumer mindset, but has a shareholder mindset and a real master mindset. Therefore, every decision he makes, every communication and transaction within the community will have different consequences. The same strategy and behavioral logic will eventually form a community that is completely different from the logic of consumers. The stickiness, participation, positive interaction and even output value of community members will also have the opportunity to reach different heights relying on this logic.
The so-called Pareto improvement refers to improving the total value of the overall equity without reducing one party's equity. This type of improvement is accelerated byFormed by the explosion of equity circulation. The convenience of token-based value circulation inside and outside the community (this must be based on the premise that the token has a secondary market) creates a state of frequent transactions, thus enhancing the activity and value creation density of the entire community. As mentioned in the previous article, any transaction must be an optimization and improvement that both parties believe to be their own rights and interests, so frequent transactions mean an improvement in the overall rights and interests. (In addition, there is also an academic discussion on whether the transaction itself creates value, which will not be stated here. ). Combined with the duality of community membership, members not only become consumers, but also investors, which leads to two results: 1. Transaction volume will be more frequent than pure consumption without investment, thus optimizing the overall equity value; 2. People are more cautious about investment than consumption, so the transaction will optimize the overall equity value of the community to a higher level than consumption. In short, please believe in the invisible hand of the market, and please also consider the impact of the token mechanism on the market inside and outside the community.
The so-called feedback mechanism is determined by the quantification of tokens. Every senior game player must have a deep understanding of how important the feedback mechanism is. It gives people the motivation and excitement to continue playing. (In fact, this is also the reason why some people think starting a business is more fun than working - starting a business can also be quantified and give relatively real-time feedback. This is reflected in the fact that starting a business has a progress bar, how much is the valuation, how much has it increased, how much is the ranking, etc. Market share, etc., and even if individual work has achieved breakthroughs in certain aspects, it is difficult to quantify, and it is even more difficult to obtain real-time feedback. It is even more out of reach to expect salary income to reflect it.) In the community, the value of tokens Being highly quantifiable enables real-time feedback. The equity attributes of the token itself and the tradability attributes in the secondary market determine that this is a completely different concept from the stimulation intensity of feedback from the general community in the form of points. If the entire community can have such feedback stimulation, then the vitality of the community is likely to be as good as that of various popular online games - this is a token, not a Q coin!
This article theoretically talks about the meaning of blockchain + community, so in the follow-up (2), what will be discussed is the methodological issue - how to build such a blockchain + community . It is recommended that every community organizer who already has his or her own community foundation can consider the transformation of the community's blockchain direction as soon as possible.
Welcome to make suggestions and discuss.
㈤ Post-90s entrepreneurs: The escalator is closed, our generation has to climb up
When the first batch of post-90s entrepreneurs enter their thirties, they will face It is a more dangerous test. Financing is getting harder. It is gradually becoming a thing of the past to get millions of dollars in financing with just one idea in a startup cafe. The dividends have peaked, and the product manager's dream of subverting an industry by creating an "extreme" product has been shattered. Giants have taken over the hills, they are everywhere.
Faced with the test, post-90s entrepreneurs are no longer obsessed with the previous one.The business myth of this era. They remain optimistic and choose to return to rationality, return to the essence of business, and return to being down-to-earth and doing the things at hand.
Before the Spring Festival, Touzhong.com Business invited three post-90s entrepreneurs in depth. They come from different tracks and have very different growth backgrounds, but they also have the distinct mark of this generation - they are eager to change the world, have encountered setbacks, but still choose to use entrepreneurship as a whetstone to sharpen themselves.
They want to talk to you about their own 2019, the industry's 2019, and their small expectations for the future. From their stories, perhaps, we can find our own shadow.
Chen Zhuoquan, entrepreneur in the entertainment field and former CEO of the super energy industry:
This time, I chose to "stand on the shoulders of giants."
In August 2019, I made a difficult choice: to close the company and end my two-year entrepreneurial project.
During those few days, I seemed to instantly see strivers from all walks of life.
Some of them are serial entrepreneurs, and some also suffered from serious illnesses during the process of starting a business. One of them suffered from leukemia. I saw that his profile picture was a group photo of a family. In an instant, I felt moved and sad. Everyone usually encourages each other. He also said that having a good attitude will half the success. Everyone is relatively optimistic.
I had a deeper understanding of the loneliness of entrepreneurs at that time.
When I encountered financing difficulties, I didn’t want to pass on too much pressure to my employees and my wife, so I had to bear it myself. In contrast, I am relatively lucky. I worked at Tencent before, and later met many entrepreneurs and investors, who gave me a lot of help. But for most entrepreneurs, their situation is even more lonely.
Fortunately, during this lonely journey, my relationship with my wife has become deeper and stronger.
When I first went to the hospital for a check-up, some indicators were thousands of times higher than normal. The doctor said that there was probably a tumor in my brain. After hearing this, I felt like I was going to kneel down. I didn’t expect that in the TV series Something like this would happen to me. At that time, I was thinking about how to break up with my wife so as not to implicate her.
Her reaction was shocked at first, but then she forced a smile and encouraged me not to be afraid, a miracle would happen. I know she doesn't want to burden me too much. Later it was found out that it was benign, so I felt that I had gotten something cheap and didn't dare to complain.
In addition to never leaving me, we now have an amazing agreement on many things. Just like soulmates, it feels like sometimes we can know what the other person is thinking without even speaking.
One time, I suddenly discovered that she had white hair. I was shocked at that time, and then I realized that I had not seen her properly for a long time. She used to not pay much attention to price when buying clothes. After starting a business with me, her shoppingThere were a lot of things in the car, but I didn’t buy any of them. I only bought clothes worth tens of yuan.
I made up my mind at that time that I could no longer let my wife start a business together. I might be willing to suffer these hardships in the future, but I was not willing to let her suffer them again.
Regarding my body, I basically don’t regard myself as a patient now. I can effectively control my disease. I only need to take 4 pills a day, and my mental state is much better. I believe in the development of technology. This disease could only be treated through craniotomy 20 years ago, but now it can be done through the nose. The medicine I took before had serious side effects, but now that I have found a foreign specific medicine, it may be cured soon. By that day, my disease will be nothing.
Although this journey is extremely difficult, it also forces people to grow quickly and face their own weaknesses.
The pain helped me face my impetuousness and blind optimism.
It was too easy to get money the first few times, which caused me to lose my awe. At that time, I felt surrounded by a halo, and it was easy to be proud. Once again, whether it is a small institution or a large fund, I will take the money first and focus more on business development rather than pursuing the amount of financing.
Pay enough attention to talents, data, and technology. One of the most common mistakes that CEOs make is that there is no one person in each department who can take charge of their own duties, so they have to take care of everything themselves, causing them to have to raise funds, build products, and manage technology. Sometimes it is better to spend 1.5 times the price to find one person than to spend 1 times the price to find two people.
At that time, there was a relatively large VC who chose a conservative attitude towards my project. The reason was that they felt that my experience was too smooth sailing, and they were worried that they would have to pay the tuition fees. Now it has been proven that they are worthy of being an established fund. Why do many funds like serial entrepreneurs? People who have failed know where the pitfalls are.
In the two months after I closed the company, many teams approached me one after another, but in the end I combined my professional fields and advantages and chose to go back to a big factory to work on familiar entertainment projects. In addition, the husband-and-wife team has been in business for two and a half years, and the economy is relatively tight. Before pursuing their dreams, they must first provide for food and clothing.
After arriving at a large factory, I felt that there were really not many opportunities left for independent entrepreneurs. The resources, innovation, and talents of big companies are better than many entrepreneurial teams, and people who are better than you work harder than you. For example, once a technical accident occurred in the team, everyone deeply reflected on it. This kind of responsible atmosphere was what I felt at that time. Not found in entrepreneurial teams.
Compared with the previous generation, it is easier for the post-90s generation to start a business, because in this era of VCs everywhere; it is more difficult for the post-90s generation to start a business, because now is the era of oligarchs, resources, talents, Capital is tilting towards its head.
No matter what age you are an entrepreneur, I believe that the most important thing is to have a belief to support you.
I remember that my senior year and a few seniors started their own business for the first time. The five of us were crowded into a small residential building.When working, a bed was erected against the wall, and then put up again when sleeping. Five men slept on the same bed, and then got up again at six o'clock in the morning. We were working on a Taobao seller application. There was a seller who admired what we made and came to visit us. She thought we were a big company, but she was surprised and moved. She said that we are really amazing and what we will make in the future. They will buy it and help us promote it.
I have always kept this in mind. The joy of providing value to others, and the overflowing sense of existence that comes from it, became a footnote in my mind when I started my business.
We rarely live once, and when we finally get here, we must enjoy it to the fullest, have some influence on the world, and realize our own value. I have seen some comments from the outside world saying that entrepreneurs always daydream about being a nouveau riche. I believe that those who say these things have never really experienced entrepreneurship. I always feel that money is secondary, if you really realize your dream, these things will be there.
This time, I chose to "stand on the shoulders of giants and do things", hoping to achieve the goal of starting a business as soon as possible. I will come back.
Li Dongpeng, former founding partner of ofo in the United States:
Desire to change the world, but later discovered that this is not all.
The year when I discussed cooperation with Dai Wei, I set out to change the world.
I was 18 years old that year and a freshman at the University of California, Diego. When I was in middle school, I was deeply influenced by Steve Jobs, who said, "Live to change the world." I once took this as the direction of my life.
I think this also has something to do with personal growth background. If a person has no financial pressure since childhood, the child may have no idea about money and want to pursue bigger things.
In fact, I had already prepared before I started working in ofo. I had interned at a domestic venture capital institution and earned 100,000 yuan in one summer vacation when I was in high school through a simulated business competition project. These experiences made me realize that it is easy to make a little money, but to truly change the world, it depends on the timing. In 2016, shared bicycles became popular, and I realized that this opportunity might have arrived. I started planning to talk with Chinese companies to introduce this model to the United States. In December, I found Dai Wei through family connections.
We made an appointment at the coffee shop of Ideal International Building and signed the contract on the spot. We agreed to inject capital together to establish a new company, whose main business will be the development of ofo on campuses in the United States.
We got to know each other very quickly, and I think David believed in people like him: people who are smart and good, but not necessarily experienced in the eyes of others. He thinks these guys have a chance to get things done. He gave me the impression of being very mature. Many young entrepreneurs would be impetuous, but not in him, and I could sense several other connections.Chuangdu admired him. I took several student union presidents from American universities to study in Beijing for two months, and then flew back to the United States to prepare for "expanding territory."
The first small yellow car numbered 0001 of ofo in the United States was launched by us. In March 2017, we completed our first pilot at the University of California, San Diego. The strategy we set at that time was to do it well in one place and then replicate it in other universities. Ofo later moved to other universities in California, including Stanford and Harvard. The school's model was almost verified, and Ofo began to enter cities. The company also hired a lobbying firm for this purpose.
In the second half of 2018, ofo’s US theater began to collapse across the board. After all, it is difficult to copy China's ofo model to the United States.
Looking back at the defeat at that time, I think there was a big problem in capital operation. Although I still admire Dai Wei to this day, to some extent, his idealism also harmed Ofo. In contrast, Sun Yuchen’s blockchain work has had a big impact on me.
In addition, in addition to the lack of research and chaotic management, I think ofo's entry into the United States was actually a "gimmick" and more "story-oriented". It was mainly based on considerations of financing, valuation, and brand. The U.S. market sounds exciting, and even the advertising costs are worth it in a sense.
This experience of Ofo in the United States made me lose a lot of money and risk delaying my studies, but I still think it is very meaningful. Ofo can be said to be the first real Chinese Internet model to be exported overseas. In the past, China learned from the United States. Starting from Ofo and later TikTok, the world began to learn from the Chinese model.
I had already anticipated the failure of ofo in the United States. In February 2018, I switched to blockchain. The money I lost on ofo was made back on the blockchain. Quite a few.
After that, I began to think about the meaning of entrepreneurship. I discovered that Steve Jobs had something to say before he died. Although I don’t know if it is a fabrication, it touched me. For example, it says:
"Now I understand that as long as a person has enough wealth in his life, he should pursue other things that have nothing to do with wealth, and should be more important things, maybe feelings, maybe It's art, maybe it's just a childhood dream... I can't take away all the wealth I won during my lifetime. What I can take away is the innocent touch and love and emotion that have nothing to do with material things. They can't be denied. They will not disappear on their own, they are the real wealth of life."
I think the significant difference between us and the previous generation is that more of them are "workaholics" and regard the meaning of life as We rely on success, and our generation may know better about balancing career and life.
But no matter where you are, you may have gains and losses. A good family makes people have more happiness.More resources, but it may make people less motivated to fight. Especially in the environment that our generation lives in, there is a lot of impetuousness and hedonism. For example, I have a friend who likes to play games every day, just like the furniture at home, motionless. He also goes out for his girlfriend. He gets up together every day and drives a Bentley to go shopping for various luxury goods. He often spends four to five thousand US dollars as soon as he enters the store, and then goes home to continue playing games. This is how he spends his days.
But I think this is not the ideal life I want. Although I have spent a lot of time on life this year, I am no longer eager to start any entrepreneurial projects. But I still believe that people should at least have their own career. If you do nothing all day long, you will not get the respect of others.
To put it more bluntly, what will your future children think of you?
In the future, I am still eager to grow and make breakthroughs, and gain respect based on my own abilities.
Lu Jian, CEO of Zongjing:
The previous generation took the elevator, but our generation has to climb the stairs more by themselves.
Should you continue to be a small but beautiful company, or should you give it a try and explore a new direction? Faced with this problem, it only took me three days from considering it to making up my mind. But behind the three days is two years of thinking about starting a business.
The track I am in is Internet vocational education. This track is narrow and crowded. The size of the market determines that it is difficult to grow a large company. It is not easy to earn accurate dividends and become a medium-sized company. I am now leading a small team of about 10 people, and I may be able to make millions or tens of millions in revenue a year in the future, but the ceiling is too low. At the same time, in order to barely survive, I have no more experiences to explore. new area.
Stopping, turning around, and exploring new directions may be the best strategy at the moment.
Looking back on the two years of entrepreneurship, I can’t think of any sensational plots or unforgettable moments. It’s more about the process of recognizing oneself – seeing one’s own narrow-mindedness and prejudice, and then using a lifetime of hard work to overcome them. Time to continue to hone yourself.
Anxiety can make a person unbalanced and prevent you from making correct judgments. Through our projects, many novice users knocked on the doors of major Internet companies and became newly promoted product managers. This is something that happens to me almost every moment, but I don’t feel it too much. The sense of accomplishment is something that is expected to happen. More often than not, it is surrounded by the anxiety of struggling on the line of life and death.
Entrepreneurship made me realize that people are often held hostage by their own prejudices without realizing it. How to let go of prejudices through active thinking and review is very important. It is so easy for people to avoid real thinking. , including myself. In fact, if some of the decisions I made at the time had been thought through more carefully, the situation might have been very different.
Looking back, I also made the same mistake as many entrepreneurs with product technology backgrounds.The problem is that it focuses too much on looking for innovation and is relatively pragmatic. Maybe the "sales model" is better. First release the existing productivity, come up with convincing data, and then raise money to expand the scale. I think about changing my model every day, but as a result, my plate is getting smaller and smaller, and I am seeking death.
When I communicated this decision with the team, I actually didn’t have too many emotions in my heart. This may be because entrepreneurship changes people. You will get rid of unnecessary emotions and become more rational. I tried my best to give the best explanation to the team, help them with referrals, revise their resumes, and borrow money to compensate everyone. In December last year, I decided to change the training team operation model to a personal studio model.
Regarding the next direction, education is still my original intention.
Because education changed me, it allowed me to come out of a lower-class family. In the future, education will still be the main way to fundamentally change a person's destiny. If you do e-commerce, you can help users enjoy high-quality products, but if you do education, you can affect a person's life trajectory. From a social perspective, as Ren Zhengfei said, education is the best national defense. So, the latter makes more sense to me, but this time, I will understand the importance of choice more personally.
Generally speaking, it is more difficult for our generation to start a business than it was for the previous generation.
In the previous generation, people went up by elevator. If a person wanted to climb to a high point, it would depend on his or her talent and courage, and it was more "power" that lifted the person up. Our generation lives in an era where the escalators have been closed and you have to climb the stairs on your own. Nowadays, the head effect is obvious, and it is difficult for entrepreneurs to work in large companies. With fewer resources and opportunities, entrepreneurs still have to rely on their strength and brains to have a chance to get ahead.
The original success stories gave people a lot of excitement. It seemed that it was normal to get rich overnight and build a company with a market value of billions of dollars in three years. Put aside the mythical stories, today’s entrepreneurs Perhaps we should maintain a good attitude, be less impatient and aggressive, return to business itself, and do our own business first.
㈥ Zhong Hong, Director of Tsinghua X-lab Digital Economics Laboratory: Blockchain technology injects new vitality into the media industry
A new round of technological revolution and industry is currently emerging around the world Change and digital revolution, blockchain, as a subversive technology of the Internet, is becoming an important technology for this round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. Information technology represented by blockchain is accelerating the networking, digitalization, intelligence and greening of the global economy, and is driving technological breakthroughs in related fields including biotechnology, new energy technology, new materials and other related fields.
“Especially in business scenarios related to education, law, government services, health care, targeted poverty alleviation, etc., blockchain has a very important innovative role and is becoming an important production tool in future society, and A new infrastructure for global digital civilization and data order in the digital era." Zhong Hong further gave an example.
As Tsinghua University is one of the earliest universities to research blockchain technology, Tsinghua x-lab has been promoting the cultivation and training of blockchain professionals three years ago. "In 2018, Tsinghua SEM The college led hundreds of universities across the country to jointly build a university without walls based on blockchain, allowing our teachers, students, and professional knowledge to create a comprehensive platform for knowledge sharing based on blockchain and new Internet platforms. Then last year In April 2019, Tsinghua x-lab and Guoyan Think Tank jointly established the Digital Economics Laboratory, focusing on the development model of the digital economy driven by the new generation of information technology and studying data as the core element." Zhong Hong said.
On April 30 this year, the Ministry of Education issued the "Blockchain Innovation Action Plan for Colleges and Universities". In this action plan, it was clearly proposed to build a number of blockchain projects in colleges and universities by 2025. Create an innovation base, cultivate and gather a group of blockchain technology research teams, and promote universities to become important fronts for blockchain technology innovation in our country. In this context, Tsinghua x-lab and Tsinghua University Technology Innovation Center adhere to technological innovation as the center and integrate and promote "blockchain + industrial center".
On September 19, the media blockchain industry was launched by China Economic Media Association, China Times, etc., Tsinghua University Technology Innovation Research Center and others provided academic support, and Huolian Research Institute and others jointly built the media blockchain industry The think tank was officially established. "We not only promote technology research, but also promote the national think tank that combines blockchain technology with the media industry, driving the deep integration of the media industry and blockchain technology." Zhong Hong said.
㈦ "Blockchain: Defining the New Financial and Economic Pattern of the Future" epub download and read online, please ask for Baidu Netdisk cloud resources
"Blockchain: Defining the New Financial and Economic Pattern of the Future" "Pattern" (Zhang Jian) e-book network disk download for free online reading
Link:
Password: rlobBook title: Blockchain: Defining the Future of Finance and the new economic pattern
Author: Zhang Jian
Douban score: 6.4
Publisher: Machinery Industry Press
Publication year: 2016-6-18
Number of pages: 250
Content introduction:
From the perspective of building a value Internet, the emergence of blockchain means that from 0 to 1. Because of this, the chapter structure of this book differs from the usual format, starting with Chapter 0. Chapter 0 starts from the origin of text and currency, and explains the inevitability of the birth of blockchain technology by discussing the progress of human information transmission and value transmission methods. Chapter 1 uses simple and easy-to-understand language to explain the essence, operating principles, disruptive potential of blockchain, and the current situation and future of blockchain technology; Chapter 2 gives a macroscopic account of the new products and opportunities brought by blockchain technology, including Digital currency, Internet finance, the Internet of Things, and a new generation of infrastructure; Chapter 3 discusses blockchain technology in more detailThe application scenarios that can be realized in different industries; Chapter 4 describes the technical principles of blockchain in depth; in the postscript, the author answers readers’ questions in the form of dialogue: How far is blockchain from us?
About the author:
Zhang Jian, a blockchain technology expert, the founder of Qukuai.com, the leading domestic blockchain data query website, is currently the vice president of technology at Huobi, Huobi Head of the Internet Digital Currency and Blockchain Research Center.
㈧ It is necessary to strengthen the support and guidance for the basic theoretical research of what, what, what, etc. blockchain The support and guidance for the basic theoretical research on the chain are introduced as follows:
Blockchain is essentially a decentralized distributed ledger database. The Lushu itself is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic correlation. Each data block contains information that has been effectively confirmed for multiple Bitcoin network transactions. It is used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next A block.
