coindesk发布区块链产业报告:打不死的ico,区块链coin是什么意思

近日，比特币新闻网站coindesk发布了一份有关区块链产业的报告，报告中提到了ICO（Initial Coin Offering），报告称这种方式“打不死”，那么ICO、区块链coin到底是什么意思呢？

ICO是Initial Coin Offering的缩写，是指初始代币发行，国外称为Crowd Sale（众筹），是一种通过发行数字代币（token）来募集资金的新型融资模式。其本质是一种分散式众筹，是由区块链技术驱动的。

ICO的发行形式有多种，最常见的是发行自己的数字代币，然后以比特币或以太币的形式收取资金。这种融资方式的优势在于融资者只需要支付一小部分的资金，就可以获得足够的资金，而且不需要担心融资安全问题，因为ICO的数字代币是可以被任何人买卖的。

区块链coin是一种数字代币，也叫加密货币，是利用区块链技术发行的一种虚拟货币。它的特点是安全性高、流通性强、可以实现跨境支付等等。它的发展前景也是非常广阔的，可以用来支付、投资、购买商品等等。

总之，ICO和区块链coin是一种新型的融资模式和虚拟货币，它们的发展前景非常广阔，可以为企业提供更多的融资机会，同时也可以让投资者有更多的投资选择。因此，ICO和区块链coin的发展前景是非常值得期待的！

㈠ Requirements for registering Singapore public non-profit foundations for blockchain issuance tokens

Nowadays, under such a loose economic regulatory environment in Singapore, digital token issuance Whether the nature has non-security attributes is crucial. At the 9.19 Singapore CoinDesk Consensus Conference, there were three types of tokens in Singapore: application tokens, payment tokens, and security tokens. The regulations for various tokens are also different.
The Monetary Authority of Singapore also announced an important piece of good news - it is testing a central bank currency based on blockchain technology and can be used for inter-bank settlements. For project investors, how to issue blockchain technology tokens in Singapore requires a shortcut: Register a Singapore public non-profit foundation and prove that the tokens are non-securities, then they can be issued.
Register a Singapore foundation The process is as follows:
1. Provide the English version of the foundation name, and it can be used after passing the name check.
2. Provide ID cards of 3 registrants, one of whom is required by the registration bureau to be a Singaporean director.
3. Singapore registered address.
4. Foundation business scope (optional).
5. Registered capital: 1 Singapore Dollar, no capital verification required.
6. Registration time: 10-25 working days.
In addition, registering a foundation in Singapore also requires local business secretaries, lawyers, and auditors. After the foundation is registered, it needs to ensure legal compliance for the issued tokens, which is to prove that the tokens are not It has the nature of securities and futures, which can better prevent the supervision of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.

㈡ Google Cloud is recruiting "blockchain business development managers" in China. Why can blockchain develop rapidly

According to CoinDesk, Internet cloud computing giant Google Cloud (Google Cloud) is recruiting "Blockchain Business Development Manager" in China. According to uncertain information, the blockchain business development manager recruited by Google Cloud is mainly responsible for selling enterprise accounts to C-level executives. It is generally known that Google Cloud has a large number of blockchain products, such as blockchain wallets and blockchain browsers. 2018 is the year when blockchain technology subverts the technology world. Top Internet companies have deployed blockchain technology. Not to be outdone, Google has cooperated with Digital Asset to integrate blockchain technology with Google Cloud. In May 2020, Google cooperated with Theta Labs to help in-vehicle video delivery to network users through Google Cloud and realize the implementation of Google Cloud. Through research, blockchain can be applied in as many as fourteen fields. Then accelerating the construction of blockchain technology infrastructure has become a top priority.

㈢Which industries will disappear due to blockchain technology?

Disappearance should be temporary, just like after the emergence of Internet news, newspapers are actually still there Same. However, new technologies will definitely bring certain impact and evenOr shock. Blockchain may have an impact on the following 12 industry areas:
1. Banking industry
As a digital, secure and anti-interference account, blockchain realizes the core functions of the banking industry : A safe storage and transfer center for value. In other words, in the next few years, a wave of companies based on blockchain technology may affect the banking industry. Indeed, Swiss company UBS and Britain’s Baeclays are both trying to use blockchain technology to improve payment terms. Some other companies in the banking industry even say that blockchain technology can eliminate $20 billion in intermediate fees.

Therefore, it is not surprising that banks, as financial services giants, have become a growth force in investing in blockchain startups. Capital One invests in corporate blockchain startup Chain (pictured above)
2. Payment and transfer
Recently, the World Economic Forum wrote an article in Forbes magazine that decentralized payment technologies—such as Bitcoin Coin—may change the “business structure” that has not changed in the money transfer industry for more than 100 years. Blockchain technology can avoid complicated systems and create a more direct payment process between payers and payees. Whether it is domestic transfers or cross-border transfers, this method is low-cost and fast, and does not require Intermediary handling fees. Abra (pictured above) is a startup that uses blockchain technology to conduct global Bitcoin and blockchain-based transfers.
3. Network Security
Although the blockchain system is public, its verification, sending and other data exchange processes use advanced encryption technology. This technology not only ensures the correct source of data, but also ensures that the data is not intercepted during the process. If blockchain technology is more widely used, the probability of being attacked by hackers may also decrease, so people believe that blockchain systems are more stable than traditional systems. One of the reasons why blockchain systems can reduce traditional network security risks is that they eliminate the need for middlemen.
“Eliminating the middleman not only reduces the potential security risks of hacker attacks, but also reduces the possibility of corruption,” Goldman Sachs wrote. Guardtime (pictured above) is an Estonian startup that specializes in industrial-grade network security solutions based on blockchain technology.
4. Academic records and academia
Holbertson School, a California software skills project, announced that it will use blockchain technology to authenticate academic certificates. This move will ensure the authenticity of course identification for Holbertson School students. If more schools adopt this kind of transparent academic certificates, transcripts and diplomas, corruption in academia will be greatly reduced, not to mention the saved manual verification time and paper document costs.
5. Elections
At West Virginia University, the student union is considering whether to use a voting platform based on blockchain technology to conduct school elections. If you use thisUsing this platform, students can vote using their mobile devices, and since the results are recorded in a public system, voting is completely secure. One student who supports this approach explained that your votes “can never be modified or deleted by us, the programmers, school administrators or students.”
A Spanish software project, used by Agora Voting Using encryption technology to improve the security of online voting, several of their systems are also being trialled in Spain. Recently, leaders of this project have proposed several ideas for converting Bitcoin and blockchain technology into voting applications, although these ideas are far from experimental.
6. Car rental and sales
Late last year, Visa and DocuSign announced a cooperation plan to use blockchain technology to create a specific solution for car rental. In the future, car rental only needs to "click and sign" , open" can be completed in three steps. The specific operation is: the customer selects the car he wants to rent, and then the transaction will be uploaded to the public account of the blockchain; then, the customer signs a rental agreement and insurance agreement from the driver's seat, and the blockchain will transfer the information in real time. Upload. It is not difficult to imagine that this leasing model may also be used in the field of car sales and car registration.
7. Network communications and the Internet of Things
IBM and Samsung are working together to realize an idea called ADEPT. ADEPT uses blockchain technology to create the backbone of the decentralized Internet of Things. CoinDesk said that with ADEPT, a decentralized p2p automatic telemetry system, the blockchain can become a public system for many devices, and there is no need for a central hub to mediate the communication of various devices. After the central control system recognizes each other, devices can automatically communicate with each other and manage software updates, bugs, or energy consumption.
A number of other companies are also working on integrating blockchain technology into IoT platforms. For example, Filament, which uses blockchain technology to build a decentralized network for sensors to communicate with each other, announced that they have received US$5 million in Series A financing, with participation from Verizon Ventures and Samsung Ventures.
8. Smart Contracts
A smart contract is actually a computer program that functions on the actions of another object. Like ordinary computer programs, smart contracts are also an "if-then" function, but blockchain technology enables the automatic filling of these "contracts" without manual intervention. Such contracts may eventually replace the legal industry's core business of drafting and managing contracts in both commercial and civil areas.
For example, mortgage loans can be completed through blockchain technology and automatically executed every year according to the terms of the contract. Ethereum, a crowdfunding platform built using blockchain technology, not only provides decentralized applications but also smart contracts, and users have already gotten married using their smart contracts. There is also a company Hedgy, which this yearHaving initially received $1.2 million in seed funding from Tim Draper, Marc Benioff, Boost.vc and Sand Hill Angels, the company uses smart contracts to create a platform that allows users to negotiate the value of Bitcoin.
9. Prediction
Blockchain technology may shake up the entire research, analysis, consulting and forecasting industry. Online crowdfunding platform Augur hopes to make profits on a decentralized prediction platform. The company says it will offer a service that looks like a betting swap. The entire process will be decentralized, and the Augur platform will not only provide users with sports and stock betting services, but also election and natural disaster betting services. The idea actually goes beyond sports betting and creates a “prediction market.”
10. Online Music
Many musicians are choosing blockchain technology to improve the fairness of online music sharing. Billboard reports that two companies are currently automating licensing issues by paying artists directly and leveraging smart contracts. PeerTracks, which is still in its development stage, wants to create a new music streaming platform where users can pay artists directly without the involvement of middlemen. PeerTracks also hopes to create more direct interactions between artists and users.
Ujo Music, led by entrepreneur Phil Barry, claims that they are rebuilding the music industry on the blockchain. Ujo also hopes to solve the problem of streaming music and paying artists. In addition to streaming music, it is also envisioned that by using smart contracts as an autonomous brain for song listings, Ujo will be able to better classify the artists and creators behind the songs.
11. Trip Sharing
Travel applications such as Uber seem to be on the opposite side of decentralization. The company is like a dispatch center, using its algorithms to control its drivers and driver charges. According to Bloomberg, Israeli startup La'Zooz wants to "do the opposite of Uber." The company has invented its own patented digital currency that, like Bitcoin, can be digitally recorded using blockchain technology. Unlike using a centralized network to hail a ride, users can find people with similar itineraries on La'Zooz and then pay for the ride in La'zooz currency. The coins can be used when requesting a ride in the future, and users can earn La'Zooz's digital currency simply by allowing the app to track their location.
12. Stock Trading
For many years, companies have been looking for ways to simplify the process of buying, selling and trading stocks, and emerging blockchain technology startups believe they can go beyond the past and automate the entire process. Improve safety and efficiency. Overstock affiliate TØ.com wants to leverage blockchain technologyTechnology enables online trading of stocks. Wired reports that Overstock is already using blockchain technology to issue public shares. At the same time, blockchain technology startup Chain (mentioned above) is joining forces with Nasdaq to implement share transactions in private companies through blockchain technology.

㈣ What are the applications of the hot blockchain technology in the financial system

The imApp2.0 version of the Blockchain Application Center has been officially launched
Blockchain Application The imApp2.0 version of the center has been officially launched. imApp is the world's first blockchain application store that provides dividends to all people. It aims to create a super entrance to the blockchain industry and make it easier for users to use blockchain applications. The interface of imApp version 2.0 is more concise and beautiful, the function has added news and DAPP, and the content has enriched the guessing game. Users can obtain the IMAPP Ecological Pass IA by browsing, forwarding, downloading, updating, and opening applications through IMAPP. imApp has officially reached a strategic cooperation with the Bitcoin Diamond Foundation. The ecological token IA can be exchanged for Bitcoin Diamond BCD at a certain ratio.

5 What is the role of Liechtenstein’s blockchain digital currency license?

The Prime Minister of Liechtenstein believes that blockchain technology is promoting economic transformation, and Liechtenstein hopes to be at the forefront of blockchain development.
As a result, the Liechtenstein government began drafting “smart”, comprehensive blockchain legislation to create a legal environment conducive to innovation and regulation.

While other countries are steadily introducing blockchain and cryptocurrency-related laws, Liechtenstein’s Prime Minister Adrian Hasler told CoinDesk , Liechtenstein’s upcoming bill “goes far further than other countries’ blockchain legislation.”
Hasler said: This law aims to provide legal certainty by regulating all activities that may occur on technological systems, such as distributed ledgers and blockchain systems. But the law covers much more than the issuance of cryptocurrencies and tokens. The law aims to provide the necessary legal framework for a wide range of new services and business models involving these technologies.
Hasler pointed out that the bill, known as the "Blockchain Act", will outline a cautious and loose regulatory framework.
The country’s Prime Minister explained: We do not need to formulate too many regulations that lack practical significance, because then the blockchain economy will develop outside the regulations, which will certainly not be in the interest of any country. Therefore, we hope to propose a sound regulatory approach through this law, namely the role of the state in creating legal certainty and confidence, while also playing a role where it is needed.
The bill will be primarily informed by Liechtenstein’s Financial Market Supervisory Authority, which has handled 100 blockchain and crypto-related cases to date.ask.
"Significant changes"
Hasler further noted that the government has reviewed relevant legislation in other countries and consulted with fintech companies, financial service providers and lawyers. The aim is to make the bill "as relevant as possible". He also hopes to unveil the bill to the public this summer.


Although the timing of the proposed legislation coincides with the cryptocurrency boom, Hasler said Liechtenstein’s interest in blockchain is not a fad, and the bill was introduced in a document approx. The working group convened 1.5 years ago analyzed the "opportunities and risks of the blockchain economy".
Hasler told CoinDesk: We quickly understood how blockchain can significantly change every aspect of our economic life and financial services.
Similarly, Hasler attributed the timing of the blockchain bill to broader “national innovation.”
He explained: It is important for the Liechtenstein government that the country and the government itself are capable of further development. The Blockchain Act emerged from this innovative process.
This small European country with a population of less than 40,000 has so far shown growing interest in blockchain and cryptocurrency technology.
In March of this year, Liechtenstein Crown Prince Alois Philipp Maria revealed that the royal family was considering investing its $5 billion fortune in cryptocurrency and suggested that blockchain could be used to improve government efficiency.
In addition, Liechtenstein bank Frick also announced in March this year that it now allows customers to invest directly in cryptocurrencies. The bank’s move stems from the demand for cryptocurrencies from businesses across Europe.

What is the prospect of value currency?

The prospect of value currency is not very good. VLC (Value Chain) uses cross-blockchain transaction protocols to connect to the blockchain online To realize seamless payment between assets and offline shopping websites, it uses its technology to directly realize the purchase of physical objects with tokens. In general, the project is ridiculous. No matter how good your technology is, you still need to connect with offline physical stores to make payments. Moreover, the official website of this project is very crude. The EXX platform that is online is also unlimited, and the official website is still working on it. The operation of advertising FCOIN is also incomprehensible. Generally speaking, it is a domestic air project.
Operating environment: iPhone11 ios15.0 Oriental Fortune V7.7
Extended information
Meaning of regional chain:
1. VALUE will have the same price and governance capabilities as YFV, but VALUE will allow YFValue The protocol continues to evolve. VALUE serves as a technical upgrade of the current YFV token, and the value can be regarded as YFVv2. The project aims to provide all users with a truly productive miner through its unique features including supply inflation rate voting and an automated referral systemFinancing value.
2. Blockchain investment fund, as the name suggests, is a fund that specializes in investing in projects and teams in the blockchain field. According to CoinDesk’s venture capital data, there are currently many venture capital companies that are about to invest or are currently investing in startups in blockchain-related fields. In addition to the institutions such as Fenbushi Capital and Zhen Fund that we often see, foreign investment teams are also paying close attention to Pay attention to the blockchain field. On the other hand, ValueNet Capital’s investment focus is still overseas, and many projects, including Power Ledger, are “collected” by partners or consultants located around the world. Many teams with strong technical capabilities are not very good at business operations, so good projects are often difficult to discover publicly.
3. For a blockchain project, we need to examine whether it has been developing and developing rapidly, and whether it has the technical motivation to solve problems quickly. Then, pay attention to who the team behind this blockchain project is and what great products he or she has produced before. In addition to marketing methods, EOS is a project backed by technology. It has released multiple versions one after another. The update iterations have never stopped, and the number of code releases has always ranked first among digital currencies.

㈦ Let’s see how the world’s top ten stock exchanges play with blockchain

Institutions have begun to experiment with this new technology.
DTCC is a U.S. clearinghouse that processes quadrillions of dollars in transactions each year, and Visa, the global credit card processing network, is just some of the best-known non-bank pilot projects. That said, some financial sectors are certainly more active than others.
Major stock and commodity exchanges are arguably the most active institutions involved in blockchain experiments. For example, Nasdaq, a major U.S. stock exchange provider, even released its own blockchain trading model last fall. The program, called Linq, can trade and track private company stocks. Nasdaq is positioning it as an early experiment in blockchain technology to expand the scope of major stock trading and even new asset classes.
Blockchain_stock exchanges
Although there are more differences in subtle areas, the world's 10 major stock and commodity exchanges have currently expressed interest in blockchain technology. In this article, we will give you a detailed introduction:
1. Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)
When it comes to the application of blockchain technology, the ASX is definitely one of them One of the most ambitious companies, it invested more than $10 million in startup Digital Asset Holdings in the industry in January as part of its research and development drive.
At the same time as the investment, the ASX also revealed that it will not only conduct technology trials, but also establish a new post-trade settlement system, which will be developed by Digital Asset through the use of distributed central banks.The account structure development is completed.
However, since January this year, updates on the project’s progress on the ASX may have been overshadowed by controversy. In March, Australian news media began speculating that, although the ASX had reaffirmed its support for the trial, the blockchain project might also be thrown into doubt following the premature resignation of the agency’s CEO Elmer Funke Kupper. Voice,.
2. Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group
CME Group is one of the founders of the "Post-Trade Distributed Ledger Working Group" and has currently carried out very active actions in the industry through its investment arm CME Ventures .
CME Group is unique among its peers. It has always pursued a diversified investment strategy across industries and has successively invested in distributed accounting startup Ripple, blockchain investment group Digital Currency Group and Digital Asset Holdings. Beyond that, however, CME Group has yet to speak publicly about its conduct in technology and the larger industry.
3.Deutsche B�0�2rse
Deutsche B�0�2rse, the operator of Germany's Frankfurt stock exchange, is another player on this list, and it also participated in the Digital Asset Holdings’ $60 million financing.
However, unlike its co-investor ASX, Deutsche Börse has been less vocal about its support for the technology.
In an interview in February, Deutsche Börse said it was working on a proof-of-concept for the technology, although it has yet to release any findings or test results.
4. Dubai Multi Commodity Trading Center
In the Middle East, blockchain-related activities are relatively scarce, and this situation continued until the recent opening of the Global Blockchain Council. The 32-member Global Blockchain Council is a group of startups, financial firms and tech giants that oversees technology applications and their impact.
Built on the basis of these members, Du Multi Commodities Center is a special economic zone and commodity circulation center responsible for overseeing the trading of precious metals and other tangible commodities.
DMCC announced in February that it was working with Bitcoin startup BitOasisEngaged in a technology experiment to explore how blockchain technology could improve its people onboarding process.
5. Japan Exchange Group (JPX)
Japan Exchange Group is a relatively active stock market operator in Asia. It announced its interest in the industry in February and has officially formed an alliance with IBM. Become a user of Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS).
At the time, reports stated that Japan Exchange Group was embarking on a proof of concept to study the role of blockchain technology in creating a new trading system for low-liquid assets, with the final results to be released through a report later this year announced.
Earlier this month, Japan Exchange Group also announced that it is working with the Nomura Research Institute (NRI) to conduct trials to study how the technology can be applied to the securities market.
6. Korea Exchange
Korea Exchange, South Korea’s only stock exchange and one of the new entrants to this list, announced in February that it would seek to launch a counter via blockchain technology trading platform.
In statements to local news outlets, Korea Exchange said it hopes the technology will help reduce costs. Details about the trial and the company's involvement in the group were not released.
7. London Stock Exchange (LSE)
The London Stock Exchange is one of the founding institutions of the “Post-Trade Distributed Ledger Working Group” and when it comes to experiments on blockchain technology, the LSE It is one of the most dynamic but also the most low-key institutions.
The London Stock Exchange is one of the first groups to follow in the footsteps of startup R3, and it is the first to say that large financial firms will look to use collaborative models to conduct blockchain testing, beyond R3’s frame.
It was also from that time that some large financial companies began to participate in private proof-of-concepts and operations in certain areas of the capital market involving various parties.
In addition, like Kouvola Innovation and Japan Exchange Group, the London Stock Exchange is also one of the initial customers of IBM's Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS).
8. Nasdaq
When it comes to testing blockchain technology, Nasdaq is probably the most proactive organization. U.S. stock market operator Nasdaq first launched Linq, a private equity trading platform, in 2015, thus becoming the first financial institution to conduct a blockchain proof-of-concept. The platform is currently still in the testing phase.
In addition, Nasdaq has also partnered with blockchain solution provider Chain to allow its internal experts to speak publiclyBlockchain technology.
In 2016, Nasdaq continued this momentum. For example, it previously revealed that it is working with Estonia’s Nasdaq OMX Tallinn Stock Exchange on a trial to use blockchain technology to reduce various obstacles to shareholder voting.
9. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
The New York Stock Exchange was one of the first companies to take an interest in the industry. In 2015, the NYSE issued two important announcements. The statements are all related to Bitcoin.
In January 2015, NYSE invested in the Bitcoin service company Coinbase as part of its Series C financing. At the time, NYSE Chairman Jeffrey Sprecher said the investment showed confidence in the widespread use of digital currencies by millennials, whom he described as having a more progressive view of value exchange.
The NYSE will continue to launch a Bitcoin price index in May, which will also become a competitor to CoinDesk’s Bitcoin Price Index (BPI), which is plotted with transaction data from the Coinbase trading platform.
10.TMX Group
TMX Group, the operator of the Toronto Stock Exchange, has never expressed a clear opinion on blockchain technology.
However, with the hiring of Anthony Di Iorio (one of the co-founders of Ethereum) as the agency’s first chief digital technology officer, TMX also publicly expressed its interest in the blockchain for the first time in March this year. Interest in chain technology. The next-generation network has become one of the most important blockchain applications in the public eye following its product launch in March.
Nevertheless, TMX Group has stated that it is in the early stages of generating a blockchain strategy and that it may soon conduct technology testing