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区块链十三五规划,区块链纳入十四五规划

发布时间：2023-12-05-21:20:00 来源：网络区块链知识区块

区块链十三五规划,区块链纳入十四五规划

近日，国家发改委发布了《中国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划纲要（2021-2025年）》，这是中国经济社会发展的重要规划，也是中国未来经济社会发展的重要指导。在这个规划中，区块链的发展也受到了重视。

在规划中，政府鼓励采用区块链技术，推动区块链技术在政务、金融、物流、产业等领域的应用，推动区块链技术的深入发展，推动区块链技术在新一轮信息技术革命和产业变革中发挥更大作用。

区块链技术的发展是一个重要的战略机遇，它可以为政府提供更加安全、可靠的数据存储和数据共享服务，促进政务服务数字化，提高政务服务水平，改善政府的服务能力。

此外，区块链技术还可以推动金融改革，推动金融机构改善服务，提高金融服务效率，加强金融监管，促进金融可持续发展。

同时，区块链技术还可以改善物流服务，提高物流服务效率，提高物流服务质量，促进物流行业可持续发展。

此外，区块链技术还可以加快产业转型升级，促进传统产业技术创新，推动新兴产业发展，实现经济结构优化升级。

总之，区块链纳入十四五规划，将为中国经济社会发展提供更多的可能性，更多的机遇，更多的支持。未来，我们期待着区块链技术在政务、金融、物流、产业等领域的更多应用，为中国经济社会发展提供更多支持。

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❶ Does the sixth anniversary of Qulian Technology have any special significance?

For Qulian Technology, these six years are not only six years for Qulian Technology to rebuild consensus, but also Six years have passed since China’s blockchain industry went from chaos to order, from partial consensus to comprehensive consensus. First of all, 2016 is the initial stage. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" National Information Plan issued by the State Council included blockchain in the national information plan for the first time and designated it as a strategic frontier technology. It was just a few months ago that Qulian Technology was officially established. By 2019, it has entered a development turning point. The 18th collective study meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee defined blockchain as an important breakthrough in independent innovation of national core technologies. During this period, Qulian Technology officially became the first domestic blockchain unicorn company. Then, in 2022, it will move towards the take-off stage. Blockchain has been included in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the seven key digital economy industries have ushered in all-round development. Against this background, Qulian Technology has gradually improved the four major directions of technological innovation, industrial application, ecological layout, and industry-university-research and application, and constantly seeks to cross boundaries and achieve breakthroughs.

❷ What is the development trend of blockchain?

Major companies in the industry: Ping An of China (601318), Donggang Co., Ltd. (002117), Information Development (300469), Yuangguang Software (002063), Bosi Software (300525), Feitian Integrity (300386), Sifang Jingchuang (300468), Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398), SF Holding (002352)

The core data of this article: China’s blockchain market size, China region Number of blockchain tenders and number of blockchain companies in China

Industry overview

1. Definition

In a narrow sense, blockchain is a chronological A chained data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential manner and is cryptographically guaranteed to be an untamperable and unforgeable distributed ledger.

Broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses block chain data structures to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure data transmission and access. It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method that uses smart contracts composed of automated script codes to program and operate data securely.

Blockchain is not a single technology, but a combination of new technologies. Each of these technologies performs its own role, solves different problems, and is combined to form a blockchain. As the basic structural unit of the blockchain, the block consists of two parts: the block header and the block body containing transaction data.

2. Industry chain analysis: the downstream industry covers a wide range of areas

The upstream of the blockchain industry chain is mainly the underlying technology and infrastructure. The underlying technology includes core basic components, protocols and algorithms. Represented by Bitcoin, Litecoin and Ethereum, network environments, transaction rules andThe reward mechanism for miners to join network nodes, representative companies include Xiaoyi, Quantum Chain, Wanxiang Blockchain, etc.; the infrastructure is mainly mining machines.

The midstream is the platform layer, which mainly provides developers with applications based on blockchain technology. It provides productized services such as smart contracts, information security, and data services based on the underlying technology to improve development It provides convenience and scalability for developers to develop applications at the platform layer.

Downstream is the vertical industry application layer. It manifests itself as core application components, including smart contracts, programmable assets, incentive mechanisms, member management, etc.

Industry development history: We are in the era of blockchain 3.0

From the perspective of the development history of global blockchain, in 2008, an anonymous person signed by "Satoshi Nakamoto" published The paper "Bitcoin: Peer-to-Peer Network Electronic Cash System" originally expected to launch a peer-to-peer electronic cash that could circulate freely. The issuance of Bitcoin represented the beginning of blockchain technology; later, in 2013, the launch of Ethereum directly Pushing the blockchain into the 2.0 era; at the end of 2017, the popularity of stablecoins and the launch of MakerDAO pushed the blockchain into the 3.0 era. By June 2019, Facebook released the Libra white paper, which attracted attention and discussion from all walks of life around the world, and various countries regulated Departments have spoken out one after another, showing the huge potential of blockchain technology in reshaping global financial infrastructure. After entering 2021, NFT-based identification technology has emerged and is the first to be applied in the art field.

Industry policy background: Promote the all-round development of blockchain

In 2016, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Informatization", which listed blockchain as a new technology for the first time The scope and cutting-edge layout indicate that my country has begun to promote the development of blockchain technology and applications. Since then, various localities in the country have successively introduced blockchain-related policies, providing a good environment for the development of blockchain.

In February 2019, the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" issued by the State Internet Information Office were officially implemented, standardizing the filing basis for the development of my country's blockchain industry. The purpose of promulgating the "Regulations" is to clarify the information security management responsibilities of blockchain information service providers, standardize and promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services, avoid blockchain information service security risks, and facilitate the provision of blockchain information services. , use, management, etc. to provide effective legal basis. The introduction of this "management regulations" also means that my country's "supervision era" for blockchain information services has officially arrived.

At the end of October 2019, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held its 18th collective study session on the development status and trends of blockchain technology. Central leaders clearly emphasized the use of blockchain as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. , Accelerate the promotion of blockchain technology and industrial innovation and development. This fully demonstrates that blockchain technology has risen to a national level. Chen Chun, a professor at Zhejiang University and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, gave a lecture on the collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, on October 12, at the 2019 Computer Federation of China.It was stated at the CCF Blockchain Technology Conference that the development of the domestic blockchain industry is ushering in a "spring breeze", and the research hotspots of China's blockchain technology will focus on the key technologies of the alliance blockchain and blockchain supervision technology.

Current development of the industry

1. The market size will grow by more than 90% in 2020

From 2016 to 2018, large IT Internet companies have deployed blockchain. Start-ups have entered a blowout mode, and the industry scale continues to expand. According to IDC data, China's blockchain industry has experienced changes from a market size of US$85 million in 2017 to an industry scale of US$561 million in 2020.

2. The number of related companies is growing rapidly

In terms of the number of companies, in 2020H1, my country provided blockchain professional technical support, products, solutions and other services, and had input or output The number of new blockchain companies reached 303, a year-on-year increase of 274.07% nationwide. As of the end of 2020, the number of blockchain-related companies in my country reached 64,062, a year-on-year increase of 52.88%.

3. Blockchain finance is the largest downstream application market

According to the disclosure of the "China Blockchain Development White Paper (2020)", as the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "Blockchain+" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, it actively deploys the Internet, traceability, supply chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, and law. , medical and other fields of application. Among them, finance is the most explored field in the application scenarios of blockchain technology, with specific projects implemented in subdivided fields such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management.

4. The number of blockchain tenders is increasing year by year

From a year perspective, from 2016 to 2020, the number of government tenders for blockchain-related projects has been growing exponentially. , on the one hand, it benefits from the increasingly prominent application value of blockchain technology, and on the other hand, it also reflects the government’s increased demand for and emphasis on blockchain.

Industry competition status

1. Regional competition: Beijing and Guangdong have the most blockchain technology research and development-related companies

In terms of company distribution, as of the first half of 2021 , the distribution of enterprises is obviously tiered. Among them, Beijing and Guangdong rank in the first echelon with 348 and 341 blockchain development-related companies respectively, and the number of companies in Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang reaches 164, 127, and 81 respectively.

As an important carrier for the development of blockchain industrial clusters, local governments are accelerating the construction of blockchain industrial parks. Judging from the location distribution of industrial parks, there are a large number of blockchain industrial parks in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Qingdao, and Changsha, forming a Bohai Rim agglomeration effect dominated by Beijing and Shandong, with Zhejiang and Shanghai , the agglomeration effect of the Yangtze River Delta dominated by Jiangsu, the agglomeration effect of the Pearl River Delta dominated by Guangdong andThe agglomeration effect of Hunan, Guizhou and Chongqing, mainly Chongqing and Hunan. Combined with the positioning and development of the industrial park, it is based on the premise of serving enterprises to create a blockchain innovation platform and industrial highland. This positioning also provides the basis for the aggregation effect of enterprises.

2. Enterprise competition: Alibaba’s blockchain is the strongest

In March 2021, at the China Mobile Communications Federation Blockchain Professional Committee and the China Science and Technology System Reform Research Association Under the guidance of the Digital Economy Development Research Group and the Organizing Committee of China's Top 100 Blockchain Enterprises List, Chain Tower Think Tank screened and evaluated thousands of projects and enterprise lists, and finally released the 2020 China's Top 100 Blockchain Enterprises List.

In the context of the outbreak of the epidemic in 2020, the 2020 Blockchain Top 100 List has adjusted the dimensions of enterprise inspection to a certain extent to highlight the performance of outstanding blockchain companies in 2020. It is divided into five main dimensions, namely commercial operation weight accounting for 25%, technology research and development weight accounting for 20%, product application weight accounting for 30%, team composition weight accounting for 15% and marketing promotion accounting for 10%.

Industry development prospects and trend predictions

1. It is still in the introduction period

Currently, my country’s blockchain industry is in the introduction period, and the industry is showing Two main characteristics: First, large industry companies are actively applying blockchain technology to improve their own businesses, but they are still mainly trying, and the main application scenarios are also non-core businesses in the industry. For example, enterprises such as Ping An of China, China UnionPay, and Ant Financial are limited to non-core businesses in their exploration of blockchain applications; secondly, the business development of enterprises focusing on blockchain technology services is mostly in the initial stage, and their product technology systems and The business model is not mature enough, and the demand side’s understanding of blockchain needs to be improved. Blockchain has already formed some application cases in scenarios such as judicial certificate storage, government affairs management, people's livelihood services, food traceability, supply chain management, etc., but it still needs to be further optimized and improved.

The above data refers to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.

❸ In your opinion, what is the future of blockchain?

Major companies in the industry: Ping An of China (601318), Donggang Holdings (002117), Information Development (300469), Yuanguang Software (002063), Boss Software (300525), Feitian Integrity (300386), Sifang Jinchuang (300468), Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398), SF Holding (002352)

The core data of this article: China’s blockchain market Scale, number of blockchain tenders in China, number of blockchain companies in China

Industry Overview

1. Definition

In a narrow sense, blockchain is a A chained data structure that combines data blocks in chronological order and is cryptographically guaranteed to be an untamperable and unforgeable distributed ledger.

Broadly speaking,Blockchain technology uses block chain data structures to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligence composed of automated script codes. A new distributed infrastructure and computing method that uses contracts to program and operate data.

2. Industry chain analysis: the downstream industry covers a wide range of areas

The upstream of the blockchain industry chain is mainly the underlying technology and infrastructure. The underlying technology includes core basic components, protocols and algorithms. Represented by Bitcoin, Litecoin, and Ethereum, a network environment such as distributed algorithms, digital keys, data storage, P2P network protocols, and consensus mechanisms based on blockchain technology, transaction rules, and incentives for miners to join network nodes have been built. Mechanism, representative companies include Xiaoyi, Quantum Chain, Wanxiang Blockchain, etc.; the infrastructure is mainly mining machines.

Industry development history: We are in the era of blockchain 3.0

Industry policy background: Promote the all-round development of blockchain

In February 2019, the countryThe "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" issued by the Internet Information Office have been officially implemented, standardizing the filing basis for the development of my country's blockchain industry. The purpose of promulgating the "Regulations" is to clarify the information security management responsibilities of blockchain information service providers, standardize and promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services, avoid blockchain information service security risks, and facilitate the provision of blockchain information services. , use, management, etc. to provide effective legal basis. The introduction of this "management regulations" also means that my country's "supervision era" for blockchain information services has officially arrived.

At the end of October 2019, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held its 18th collective study session on the development status and trends of blockchain technology. Central leaders clearly emphasized the use of blockchain as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. , Accelerate the promotion of blockchain technology and industrial innovation and development. This fully demonstrates that blockchain technology has risen to a national level. Chen Chun, a professor at Zhejiang University and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, who gave a lecture on the collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, said at the 2019CCF Blockchain Technology Conference hosted by the Computer Society of China on October 12 that the development of the domestic blockchain industry is ushering in " "Spring Breeze", the research hotspots of China's blockchain technology will focus on two aspects: the key technology of the alliance blockchain and the blockchain supervision technology.

Current development of the industry

1. The market size will grow by more than 90% in 2020

2. The number of related companies is growing rapidly

3. Blockchain finance is the largest downstream application market

4. The number of blockchain tenders is increasing year by year

From a year perspective, from 2016 to 2020, the number of government tenders for blockchain-related projects has beenThe exponential growth is due to the increasingly prominent application value of blockchain technology on the one hand, and also reflects the government’s increased demand for and emphasis on blockchain.

Industry competition status

1. Regional competition: Beijing and Guangdong have the most blockchain technology research and development-related companies

As an important carrier for the development of blockchain industrial clusters, local governments are accelerating the construction of blockchain industrial parks. Judging from the location distribution of industrial parks, there are a large number of blockchain industrial parks in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Qingdao, and Changsha, forming a Bohai Rim agglomeration effect dominated by Beijing and Shandong, with Zhejiang and Shanghai , the agglomeration effect of the Yangtze River Delta dominated by Jiangsu, the agglomeration effect of the Pearl River Delta dominated by Guangdong, and the agglomeration effect of Hunan, Guizhou, and Chongqing dominated by Chongqing and Hunan. Combined with the positioning and development of the industrial park, it is based on the premise of serving enterprises to create a blockchain innovation platform and industrial highland. This positioning also provides the basis for the aggregation effect of enterprises.

2. Enterprise competition: Alibaba’s blockchain is the strongest

Industry development prospects and trend predictions

1. It is still in the introduction period

2. The market capacity is expected to exceed US$16 billion in 2026

Blockchain technology is a key direction for China’s new generation of information technology independent innovation breakthroughs. It contains huge innovation space, in chips, big data, cloud In fields such as computing, innovation activities are becoming increasingly active, and innovation elements continue to accumulate. The application of blockchain technology in various industries continues to deepen, which will give rise to a large number of new technologies, new products, new applications, and new models.

China focuses on accelerating the transformation of its economic development model, pays more attention to the improvement of economic quality and people's living standards, and uses new generation information technology, including blockchain technology, to transform and upgrade traditional industries and enhance the quality of traditional industries. Develop quality and efficiency, and improve the level of smart social management, public services and home life. The huge market demand in the future will bring rare development opportunities and broad development space to blockchain technology. Researchers compiled and analyzed that China’s blockchain market will maintain rapid growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 73% in market size from 2021 to 2026. The market size in 2026 will reach US$16.368 billion, and in the next 20 years, China’s blockchain market will The industry market size is expected to reach the trillion level.

The above data refers to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.

❹ What are the application industries of blockchain technology?

Original title: Analysis of market status and development trends of China’s blockchain industry in 2019 and widespread application to accelerate the construction of digital China

Blockchain industry It is entering the 3.0 stage as a whole and has made great contributions to accelerating the process of Digital China

my country’s blockchain industry has developed after ten years. Basically, a relatively mature industrial chain has been formed. Under the conditions of national policy promotion and increasing demand in downstream application fields, the market size of my country's blockchain industry continues to develop, with high geographical concentration and obvious industrial cluster effects. As the maturity of blockchain technology continues to increase, the blockchain industry is entering the 3.0 stage as a whole, with good performance in finance, logistics, copyright protection and other fields, making a huge contribution to promoting my country's digital construction and accelerating the process of Digital China. the power of.

Blockchain industry industry chain analysis: Many downstream application fields have huge development potential

From the perspective of the industry chain, my country's blockchain industry includes upstream hardware, technology and infrastructure; midstream Blockchain application and technical services;

Downstream blockchain application fields and other links. Upstream hardware, technology and infrastructure mainly provide necessary hardware, technology and infrastructure support for blockchain applications. Among them, hardware equipment includes mining machines, mining pools, chip manufacturers, etc.; general technologies include distributed storage, decentralization transaction, data services, distributed computing and other related technologies.

Downstream application fields include the combination of applying blockchain technology with existing industries, mainly including the financial industry, logistics industry, copyright protection, medical health, industrial energy and many other fields. As an emerging technology, blockchain There are many downstream application fields and huge development potential..

Midstream blockchain applications and services include basic platform construction and the provision of technical service support. The basic platform construction is divided into general basic chains and vertical domain basic chains; technical service support includes technical support and service support. Support is similar to upstream related technologies, and is responsible for providing buyers with a series of technical support based on blockchain products such as blockchain security protection; service support includes a series of services such as digital asset trading venues, digital asset storage, and media communities.

Blockchain industry industry chain analysis

Source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

my country’s Internet giants have also laid out their plans in the blockchain industry. The main entry point is the application of blockchain technology in the financial field. Most of Alibaba, Internet, Tencent, JD.com, 360 and other companies use their own financial companies to Apply blockchain technology to launch a new model of blockchain + finance and expand the application scenarios of blockchain technology.

Analysis of development trends of my country’s blockchain industry

1. With the continuous development of my country’s blockchain technology and the continuous expansion of blockchain application fields, my country’s blockchain industry will It will appear that blockchain has become the forefront of global technological development and opened up a new track for international competition;

2. The blockchain field has become a new hot spot for innovation and entrepreneurship, and technological integration will expand new application space;

3. Blockchain will be widely implemented in the real economy in the next three years and become an important support for the construction of Digital China;

4. Blockchain will create a new platform economy and open up a new era of sharing economy. Times;

5. Blockchain accelerates the process of "trusted digitization" and drives finance to "shift from virtuality to reality" to serve the real economy;

6. Blockchain supervision and standard system It will be further improved and the foundation for industrial development will continue to consolidate the six major development trends.

❺ How did blockchain technology develop last year?

In China, blockchain technology has been included in the “13th Five-Year Plan” national informatization plan, and domestic blockchain entrepreneurship has The momentum is in full swing, and ecological construction is becoming increasingly complete. Some people say that blockchain technology is considered to be another social industrial revolution after steam engines, electricity, and the Internet. Because as a machine for building trust, it will completely change the way social value is delivered. Chongqing Jinwowo Network Technology Group has a long-term vision and focuses its future development on the research and development and commercial application of blockchain.

❻ What is the recent development of blockchain? Are there any formal projects to introduce?

Analysis of the expenditure scale and application prospects of China’s blockchain industry in 2018 will be close to US$300 million in 2019. Solve shortcomings and promote economic development

Blockchain technology is expected to be widely used in the economic field

Blockchain technology is important for cultivating new drivers of economic growth, building an honest society, improving the level of management technology, and easing the pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises. Financing difficulties have strong practical significance and are expected to be widely used in the economic field. Currently, the application of blockchain technology is still in its early stages of development.Section, facing many challenges, must actively promote the application of blockchain in multiple fields, scenarios and environments of the economy and society, create a good industrial development environment, improve the quality of development, and strengthen the research and development and professional application of blockchain core technology Demonstrate and strengthen standard manufacturing, talent training and the construction of public service platforms.

China’s blockchain market spending in 2019 will be close to US$300 million

According to the “In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China’s Blockchain Industry” released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute 》Statistics show that as of 2017, China’s blockchain market expenditure was only US$83 million. In 2018, China’s blockchain market expenditure will reach US$160 million. It is also predicted that China’s blockchain market spending will be close to US$300 million in 2019. At this stage, the overall market size of blockchain is small. This is because most of the blockchain projects on the market are in the experimental stage and the investment is not large. On the other hand, many companies have realized the potential of blockchain and plan to increase their budgets in the future. Affected by this, China's blockchain market will usher in rapid growth, with market expenditures expected to reach US$1.95 billion in 2023. The average annual compound growth rate from 2019 to 2023 is 60.51%.

Statistics and forecasts of China’s blockchain market expenditure from 2017 to 2023

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

Analysis of unfavorable factors for the development of China’s blockchain

1. The technology is not mature enough. At present, blockchain technology is not yet mature in terms of system stability, application security, and business models, and cannot meet the requirements of "high efficiency and low energy", "decentralization" and "security" at the same time. First, performance issues. The transaction throughput that can be carried out on the blockchain is not high, and the current block capacity is very small, which leads to network congestion and high-frequency business needs are difficult to meet. Many projects are also working on optimization, but they are far from real scenarios such as banks. There is still a certain distance between the transaction throughput of , stock exchanges, etc. Second, there is the issue of consensus mechanism. In terms of energy consumption, consensus algorithms such as workload proof consume a lot of energy and cost, causing the blockchain to waste a lot of computing power and matching power across the entire network. In terms of types, the current blockchain consensus mechanisms are too few in type and will be diversified in the future. In business scenarios, a richer consensus mechanism is inevitably needed to adapt. Third, security issues. Issues such as privacy protection, harmful information on-chain, smart contract vulnerabilities, consensus mechanism and private key protection, computing power attacks, cryptographic algorithm security, etc. all make the blockchain face a severe situation of platform security and application security. Fourth, database issues. Unlike traditional databases, blockchain applications require a large number of write operations, HASH calculations, and verification operations. Database systems specifically for blockchain are still difficult to overcome.

2. The application scenario is unclear

Currently, the blockchain project is still in the exploratory stage, and no specific implementation scenario can be found. Currently, promising areas include finance, sharing economy, Internet of Things, public services, etc.However, judging from the maturity of existing blockchain technology, there are still many problems in blockchain applications, and there is still a gap between actual use. First, the immaturity of blockchain technology has restricted commercial applications. Although there are currently many types of core blockchain technologies such as privacy protection algorithms and consensus mechanisms, they are generally not commercially available. Secondly, the application model of blockchain is still being explored, and the "irreplaceable" advantages of blockchain have not yet been realized. The blockchain itself represents a consensus system, and a consensus system that conforms to the corresponding business scenario should be built from a higher level, not just "business + blockchain". China has a large number of users, complex business scenarios, and any commercial product will involve a very large traffic and population, and the current blockchain technology cannot satisfy it.

3. Scarcity of professional talents

Blockchain technology is a multi-disciplinary and cross-field technology, which mainly involves operating systems, network communications, cryptography, mathematics, and finance. , production, etc., but currently our country still has shortcomings in interdisciplinary fields and fields, and the supply of talents in related fields is seriously insufficient. On the one hand, there is a huge gap in R&D technical talents. Blockchain technology research and development mainly focuses on programming languages such as Go, Javascript, C and C+, and new smart contracts use new functional programming languages such as Haskell, Ocaml, and Rholang. There is a huge gap in China's talent market for technical talents with senior R&D experience in relevant languages. On the other hand, there is a lack of design talent at the bottom level. Different from R&D technical talents, blockchain underlying system architecture design talents must master multiple cross-disciplinary professional skills. They must not only have an in-depth understanding of the underlying design principles of blockchain and have experience in the design of various system architectures, but also master the business logic of specific application scenarios. . Although some colleges and universities have launched cross-disciplinary education and blockchain-specific technical disciplines, professional talents are still very scarce.

Analysis of favorable factors for the development of China’s blockchain

1. Favorable policies promote development. In January 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Software and Information Technology Service Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)", which proposed requirements for innovation in blockchain and other fields to reach international advanced levels. In August 2017, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Expanding and Upgrading Information Consumption to Continuously Release the Potential of Domestic Demand" and proposed to carry out pilot applications based on new technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. In October 2017, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" proposing to study and use emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on the supply chain.

In March 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Key Points of the Standardization Work of the Informatization and Software Service Industry in 2018", proposing to promote the establishment of the National Informatization and Industrialization Integrated Management Standardization Technical Committee, the National Blockchain and Distributed Records Accounting Technology Standardization Committee. In June 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Industrial Internet Development Action Plan (2018-2020)" to encourage and promoteResearch on the application of emerging cutting-edge technologies such as edge computing, deep learning, and blockchain in the industrial Internet.

Since blockchain was first included in the "13th Five-Year Plan" National Informatization Plan in 2016, blockchain has increasingly received attention and attention from the national government. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei, Twenty-four provinces, cities or regions including Jiangsu, Shandong, Guizhou, Gansu and Hainan have launched dividend policies, launched the layout of the blockchain industry chain, and actively explored industry applications based on blockchain.

2. The blockchain industry is gradually taking shape

At present, my country’s blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain industry is gradually taking shape, starting in supply chain finance, credit reporting, and product traceability. , copyright transactions, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields are expected to promote technological changes, organizational changes and efficiency changes in our country's economic system, making important contributions to building a modern economic system. With the continuous influx of entrepreneurs and capital, the number of enterprises has increased rapidly. Blockchain applications will be implemented faster, boosting the high-quality development of traditional industries, accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading, using blockchain technology to "reduce costs" and "increase efficiency" for the real economy, and promote the standardized development of traditional industries. In addition, blockchain technology is deriving into new business formats and becoming a new driving force for economic development. Blockchain technology is promoting a new round of business model changes and becoming an important support for building an honest social system.

3. Broad application prospects in the future

In the past, the circulation of physical banknotes was difficult to trace, but with the application of blockchain technology, the flow of all digital assets can be traced There will be "chains" to check. For example, in the financial field, blockchain is expected to solve the pain points and difficulties in the payment field, reduce the complexity of transactions, increase the end-to-end speed of transactions, reduce communication costs in the transaction process, and improve the transparency and non-tamperability of transaction records. The cost of reconciliation, clearing, and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been high, and there are complex manual processes. Blockchain technology has data that cannot be tampered with and is traceable, and its application can help reduce financial costs. The cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between institutions can significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, and also make small-amount cross-border payments possible. In addition, the application of blockchain will also extend to many fields such as medical health, education, charity, social management, etc. The market prospects are very broad.

❼ Blockchain opens the "Great Copyright Era" with value

With the development of the Internet, the digitalization process of the cultural industry has accelerated, and traditional copyright technology has been unable to meet the needs of copyright protection. The industry believes that in order to cope with the copyright protection challenges brought about by digital development, in addition to national policy guidance, the application of new technologies such as blockchain and big data will also play an important role. Recently, Xinhua News Agency China Picture Group stated that it will join hands with the DCI system to build a national imaging copyright service platform that integrates new technologies such as blockchain and digital watermarking.

In fact, in recent years, the country has continuously introduced various policies to support the development of the blockchain industry and encourage the innovative application of blockchain technology.

In 2016, the State Council released the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Informatization", which for the first time included blockchain into the category of new technologies and made a cutting-edge layout.

On March 13, 2021, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" was announced, and blockchain was listed as one of the seven digital economies. One of the key industries.

On July 16, 2021, the People's Bank of China released the white paper "Research and Development Progress of China's Digital RMB". Data shows that as of June 30, 2021, there have been more than 1.32 million digital RMB pilot scenarios, covering Living payment, catering services, transportation, shopping consumption, government services and other fields.

Recently, there is constant news about the positive development of the copyright industry and the innovation and development of blockchain technology. First, the China Copyright Protection Center will cooperate with Huawei to build my country's independently innovative DCI (Digital Copyright Identifier, Digital Copyright Unique Identifier) system and create a new ecosystem for the Internet copyright industry based on blockchain technology; second, Xinhua News Agency China Picture Group said , will join hands with the DCI system to jointly explore innovative research in the field of image content copyright in the 5G era, build a national image copyright service platform, and jointly build a new ecosystem for Internet visual copyright transactions.

The "Blockchain Digital Copyright Asset Transaction" channel jointly built and promoted by Alibaba Auction and Xinbian Chain was also launched nationwide recently and started previewing. The Alibaba auction platform is an innovative application of blockchain technology in the digital copyright industry. According to reports, the "Blockchain Digital Copyright Asset Transaction" project provides copyright owners engaged in literature, games, animation, music, art, etc. with the verification and on-chain transactions of digital works based on the "New Version Chain". The copyright of the work generates a unique digital copyright asset certificate in the "New Edition Chain". After the transaction, the legal holder of the copyright asset certificate will have all rights except the signature right of the digital work.

It is worth noting that the national image copyright service platform created this time will use new technologies such as blockchain, image invisible digital watermarks, network-wide image copyright detection, big data, and artificial intelligence. The industry believes that digital watermark technology can currently be used in eight scenarios, including radio and television content monitoring, media asset retrieval, film and television drama review and leakage prevention, advertising monitoring and statistics, movie projectors, Internet copyright protection, military information confidentiality, and IP product anti-counterfeiting. , the cumulative market size exceeds 2 billion yuan. The absolute advantages of technology and resources are obvious, and the revenue scale of digital watermarking business is expected to expand significantly in the future.

Blockchain naturally solves the ownership confirmation problem in the information storage process based on mathematical principles. The recording, transmission and storage results of copyright information are all effective and credible. Once the information recorded on the blockchain is produced, it will beIt is recorded for a long time and cannot be tampered with. Only by possessing more than 51% of the computing power of the entire network can it be possible to modify the relevant copyright information.

In traditional intellectual property rights protection activities, a series of phenomena such as low execution efficiency of third-party agencies, difficulty in obtaining evidence, high costs, low compensation, and long cycle are common. In the information exchange and interconnection in the blockchain global network, efficiency can be greatly improved without the need for third-party processing. Generally speaking, blockchain solves the problem of being unable to tamper with registration time and content, while digital watermark technology solves the problem of providing evidence.

Relevant personnel of Hanbang Hi-Tech once compared: "I discovered that someone pirated my content and included my watermark. This can provide evidence to prove the problem of piracy and copyright confirmation." Analysis by industry insiders It is pointed out that if watermarks are put on the chain and blockchain + digital watermarks are combined, the core pain points of cumbersome confirmation of rights in the original copyright protection technology can be perfectly solved, and it has high technical value.

Blockchain is closely related to our future. It is an imaginative concept. Many people think that blockchain is only related to digital currency, but actual exposure to blockchain may occur more in: health codes, online ride-hailing, stock trading... In fact, blockchain and its technology Derivative applications can be said to be the hottest emerging industry at the moment.

Blockchain cannot represent the future, but its future has great possibilities. Regarding the application scenarios of blockchain technology in copyright protection, what still needs to be done is to conduct in-depth research on the core technology of blockchain and understand the application nature of blockchain-enabled industries. The application of technology will be in place, the process will be standardized, the information security on the chain will be solved with focus, and it will be truly and effectively implemented in the physical field, so that the future industrial blockchain will usher in a new era of rapid development.