中国通信协会区块链委员会,通信工业协会区块链专委会

中国通信协会区块链委员会和通信工业协会区块链专委会是中国通信协会和通信工业协会联合建立的两个专门从事区块链技术研究和应用的机构。

两个机构的主要任务是建立区块链技术标准，推动区块链技术的研究和应用，促进区块链技术在通信行业的发展。通过推动区块链技术的研究和应用，两个机构将加快通信行业的发展，推动行业的繁荣和发展。

中国通信协会区块链委员会和通信工业协会区块链专委会的发展将有助于推动中国的区块链技术发展，为中国经济发展提供新的动力。两个机构将致力于推动区块链技术的研究和应用，促进区块链技术在通信行业的发展，实现经济的可持续发展。

两个机构也将努力推动行业标准的建立，以保障区块链技术的安全性和稳定性。同时，两个机构还将努力宣传区块链技术，提高公众对区块链技术的认知，增强公众对区块链技术的认可度。

中国通信协会区块链委员会和通信工业协会区块链专委会，将为中国区块链技术发展注入新的动力，为推动中国经济发展做出积极贡献。

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① The top 20 blockchain projects were unveiled at the Hi-Tech Fair and achieved remarkable results in technological and industrial innovation and development

From November 11th to 15th, the 22nd China International Hi-Tech Fair The Achievements Trade Fair (hereinafter referred to as the "High-tech Fair") was officially held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center, with a total exhibition area of ​​more than 140,000 square meters, more than 3,300 domestic and foreign exhibitors, nearly 10,000 projects participating in the exhibition, and more than 140 various activities.

The top 20 blockchain companies made a collective appearance at the Hi-Tech Fair

On the morning of the 11th, the exhibition hall was crowded with visitors and professionals. Yang Jianjun, deputy director of the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Fan Shujian, deputy director of the Science and Technology Department, visited the booths of the top 20 blockchain projects during the tour and listened to the staff introductions to learn more about the latest progress of blockchain technology and its application in the industry. The actual situation of landing.

On October 24 last year, the country regarded blockchain as "an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies." Over the past year, blockchain technology and industry development have also opened a new era, with demonstration applications emerging one after another. Yu Jianing, Rotating Chairman of the Blockchain Professional Committee of the China Communications Industry Association and President of Huobi University, said that the top 20 blockchains displayed this time were selected by multiple recommendation institutions based on industry development and after several discussions and surveys. Representative blockchain design projects with forward-looking, growth and practicality, covering blockchain underlying technologies such as alliance chains and distributed storage, as well as blockchain’s applications in manufacturing, agriculture, public welfare, justice, consumption, finance, The implementation of entertainment and other physical industries.

For example, in the field of blockchain infrastructure, the project on the list is the "Blockchain Service Network (BSN)" jointly launched by the National Information Center, China Mobile Communications Group, etc., for deployment and operation areas A global public infrastructure network for blockchain applications can change the current high cost problem of blockchain application development and deployment. In the field of public welfare, the public welfare tracing platform "Public Welfare Searching Chain" launched by Tencent Blockchain and the "Spark Love" project to build a blockchain public welfare ecological mutual aid platform are both on the list.

At the same time, the one-stop "blockchain + industry" service platform "Huolian Blockchain Platform" independently developed by Huolian Technology has also entered the top 20 blockchains. According to the needs of enterprise-level customers According to business needs, select the corresponding smart contract function modules, combine them, and quickly deploy them to enter the blockchain world with zero threshold.

Yuan Ruijuan, COO of Spark Love, a project on the list, said that blockchain technology can improve the current pain points of the charity industry. Xinghuo Love hopes to jointly apply blockchain technology and blockchain governance ideas to public welfare, and actively promote the exploration of the "blockchain + public welfare" field. With this exhibition at the Hi-Tech Fair, we hope that the public can understand blockchain The application of technology in public welfare practice management helps the development of domestic public welfare undertakings.

It is reported that the 2020 Top 100 Innovative Design List and the "Academician Expert Recommendation Plan" were launched in October 2020, organized by the central governmentA series of activities sponsored by relevant units and local governments that are carried out extensively and continuously across the entire industry across the country. China Communications Industry Association Blockchain Professional Committee, Huobi University and Huobi Labs participated in the selection of the top 20 blockchain technology and application design categories as recommendation institutions.

Blockchain application enters a new stage

Blockchain technology is leading a new round of global technological change and industrial change, becoming the "source power" of global technological innovation and model innovation. Yu Jianing said that only when technological innovation and financial innovation are deeply integrated with the real economy and promote the development of the real economy can the value of innovation be fully realized. Only when blockchain is truly implemented in industrial scenarios can its intrinsic value be demonstrated.

As blockchain technology has been elevated to the national strategic level, blockchain was officially included in the category of "new infrastructure" in the first half of this year. With the support of various policies, the underlying technology of my country's independent intellectual property rights has ushered in a leap forward, and alliance chains, distributed storage, public chains, industry chains, government affairs chains, and custody chains have fully blossomed. Industrial blockchain and chain reform have become social consensus.

"Blockchain applications are about to enter a big explosion era in 2021." Yu Jianing said that this is mainly due to three reasons: First, physical assets will be widely "on-chain", and physical assets and DeFi on the chain will The combination of (distributed finance) will further lead the way in empowering real industries with blockchain technology and digital finance; second, the digital renminbi will become a key tool for the digital transformation of enterprises, and the pilot will further drive the digital upgrade of the industry; third, data protection and digital identity The importance is highlighted. "New infrastructure" such as blockchain distributed storage will accelerate the historical process of identity digitization and digital assetization.

The Blockchain Professional Committee of the China Communications Industry Association is an affiliated organization of the China Communications Industry Association under the business guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. It is the first national-level association in the blockchain industry organization in the country. As an industry educational institution focusing on blockchain applications and digital economic development, Huobi University has provided training for blockchain technology, market, operations and management talents. It is known as the "Whampoa Military Academy of the blockchain industry" and serves as a service for the region. The blockchain industry has cultivated a large number of innovative leading talents. Huobi Labs is committed to building a "blockchain innovation workshop" to provide funding, business, technology, market, human resources, legal, training and other related resources and services to innovative entrepreneurial teams that apply blockchain technology in the real economy.

It is reported that some of the top 20 blockchain companies in this selection also achieved excellent results in the big data and blockchain industry competition of the Innovation Nanshan 2020 "Entrepreneurship Star" competition held this year. It is also a high-potential star project in Huobi Labs Entrepreneurship Camp.

"Today is the year of great development and change in the digital economy. The popularization and application of blockchain will bring about a series of changes. New finance, new business, and new organizations are about to emerge. This time, we will bring blockchain The top 20 projects were unveiled at the Hi-Tech Fair, hoping to demonstrate the current development results of blockchain technology to the outside world and help the public understand blockchain technology.Establish a broader mass base to promote blockchain technology to empower the real economy. "Yu Jianing said.

Attached: List of the top 20 blockchain technology and application design projects

This article is from China Net Finance

② What is Chain Reform

The concept of "Blockchain Reform" and "Blockchain Transformation" began in 2018. On August 5, 2018, at the second meeting of all representatives of the China Communications Industry Association Blockchain Special Committee The "Chain Reform Action Plan" [1] was released for the first time at the conference. Since then, "Chain Reform" has become a hot word in the circle. Common areas of chain reform include finance, copyright protection, games, government affairs certificates, etc. Since then, "Chain Reform" The term "chain reform" has begun to be widely seen in news reports, and chain reform has also begun to be widely used in more industries, covering finance, social networking, e-commerce, games, media, retail, energy, agriculture, education, medical beauty, Medical and other industries.

In August, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen in Building a Pioneer Demonstration Zone of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics"[2] proposed to support the development of digital currency research and mobile payments in Shenzhen. Innovative applications. Experts believe that since the launch, trial operation and improvement of digital currencies take time, the pilot launch should be "sooner rather than later". Shenzhen has the foundation to launch pilots, and the launch of digital currencies will greatly promote cross-border trade, especially cross-border trade. Financing development. This major benefit is undoubtedly another positive stimulus for chain reform.

On October 24, the 18th collective study meeting on the current status and trends of blockchain technology development emphasized that blockchain The integrated application of blockchain technology plays an important role in new technological innovation and industrial transformation. Blockchain should be used as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies, clarify the main direction of attack, increase investment, and strive to conquer a number of key core technologies. Accelerate the development of blockchain technology and industrial innovation. [3] This collective learning is undoubtedly a huge benefit to the entire blockchain industry and can make the industry faster, more stable, and healthier from the national level Local development is a confidence boost for practitioners in the blockchain industry. [4]

After the General Secretary’s speech, relevant learning activities were launched across the country. In Chengdu, China Communications Industry Association Blockchain Representatives from professional committees, Sichuan Strategic Emerging Industries Promotion Association, Lianbo (Chengdu) Technology and other related enterprises attended the study meeting [5]; similar learning activities were also held in Beijing, Hangzhou and other places. It can be seen that chain reform has been National level attention.

③ Blockchain era: Transformation from information Internet to value Internet

Guosen’s perspective

Guosen Overseas Group’s perspective:

With the development of the Internet to this day, its main function is to allow information to circulate on the Internet, and information is spread by copying (A to B). The "ledger" constructed by the blockchain is open, transparent, non-tamperable, peer-to-peer interconnected, The characteristics of easy traceability and the construction of an infrastructure based on the trust mechanism allow the value of digital assets to circulate efficiently on the Internet.Digital assets transfer value on the Internet (transfer from A to B, rather than copy from A to B). We are optimistic about the future of blockchain. However, the most important achievement of blockchain at this stage is the evangelism of ideas. Its emergence allows the market to see the shortcomings of the "Internet of Information" and the trend of the "Internet of Value".

Comments

The relationship between blockchain and Bitcoin

Explaining blockchain, there is no way around Bitcoin. The "invention" of Bitcoin has proven the feasibility of blockchain technology. Bitcoin is not the entirety of blockchain technology, but only one of its applications. Without Bitcoin, it’s possible that blockchain wouldn’t have happened, or at least not anytime soon.

The origin of the word "blockchain" is the "chain of blocks" in the original English version of the Bitcoin white paper. When translated into Chinese, the word "blockchain" is used. As the focus of Bitcoin mining shifts to China, the Chinese market has become the main battlefield for blockchain and Bitcoin. The English domestic market of blockchain is written as "blockchain", which has become a proper noun for the entire blockchain technology in the world. (Noun evolution path: chain of blocks - blockchain - blockchain).

The total amount of Bitcoin is limited, stimulating market speculation

Whether Bitcoin is regarded as a commodity or currency, due to its limited total amount, it stimulates market speculation on Bitcoin. Price, referred to as currency speculation. According to the Bitcoin generation mechanism, the total number of Bitcoins is 21 million.

Bitcoin is the reward after a new block is connected. A block is generated every 10 minutes. A certain number of Bitcoins are rewarded for each block generated. 50 are rewarded in the first four years. The number of Bitcoin rewards is halved every four years, so the total number of Bitcoins is 21 million. Calculation method: {50 X 6 X 24 X 365} X 4 X {1+1/2+. . . . . (1/2)n}=21 million (2.1*107).

Technical principles of blockchain

Blockchain timestamps all transactions through random hashing and merges them into an ever-extending random hash-based, working The proof-of-work chain is used as a transaction record. Unless all the proof-of-work is completed again, the transaction record cannot be changed. There are three steps to form a new block:

1. The miner packages the four parts of the "ledger, the header of the previous block, the timestamp, and the random number sequence X" within a period of time into a block;

2. Through a large number of calculations, the miner adjusts the random number sequence X of the block, generates the composite required hash value, and obtains Bitcoin rewards.

3. Miners connect the new block with the previous block to form a new blockchain.

The number of patents is an important indicator for quantifying blockchain companies at this stage

Global blockchainThe industry is still in the early stages of development. Most companies are in the conceptual design stage and have no commercial products. It is difficult for the outside world to objectively evaluate the pros and cons of startups. We believe that the number of blockchain invention patents can reflect the potential of each company and is an important indicator for distinguishing blockchain companies through quantitative means at this stage.

Investment advice: Based on the fundamentals of the company, focus on the value of the Internet in the blockchain era

With the development of the Internet to the present, its main function is to allow information to circulate on the Internet, and information can be copied. propagation method (A is copied to B). The "ledger" constructed by the blockchain is open, transparent, non-tamperable, peer-to-peer interconnected, and easy to trace, and builds an infrastructure based on a trust mechanism to allow the value of digital assets to circulate efficiently on the Internet, and digital assets occur on the Internet. Transfer of value (transfer from A to B, rather than copying from A to B). We are optimistic about the future of blockchain. However, the most important achievement of blockchain at this stage is the evangelism of ideas. Its emergence allows the market to see the shortcomings of the "Internet of Information" and the trend of the "Internet of Value".

Realizing the "Internet of Value" requires large-scale application implementation, not a single technology. At this stage, blockchain is still in its early stages of development. We are optimistic about the future of blockchain, but we do not overestimate the present of blockchain.

In the Hong Kong stock market, there are many companies involved in blockchain. Based on the company's fundamentals and the number of blockchain patents, we recommend Tencent Holdings and Launch Technology, maintaining performance forecasts and recommendation ratings.

Tencent (0700.HK): We expect the company’s revenue growth rate from 2019 to 2020 to be 22% and 22%, and net profit growth rate to 23% and 16%, of which NON-GAAP profit growth rate is 15%, 16%. The EPS corresponding to 2019 and 2020 are HK$10.4 and 12.1, and the target valuation range is maintained at 380 to 400 yuan, corresponding to 31 times to 33 times PE in 2020. The overweight rating is maintained.

Launch Technology (2488.HK): We predict that the company’s revenue growth rate from 2019 to 2020 will be 9.7% and 12.2%, and its net profit growth rate will be 69% and 29%, corresponding to EPS of 0.32, 0.42 Hong Kong dollars. We maintain a "buy rating" and recommend a reasonable valuation of HK$8-9, corresponding to 25-28 times PE in 2019.

Risk warning

1. Blockchain concepts cannot be turned into products. 2. The emergence of new technologies causes the blockchain to be falsified. 3. The profits from the company’s existing business cannot support the long-term R&D investment in blockchain.

Appendix: Blockchain-related companies in Hong Kong stocks

1. Tencent (0700.HK): There is a dedicated blockchain portal (https://trustsql.qq). On October 19, 2019, Tencent released the "2019 Tencent Blockchain White Paper" to provide an overall introduction to Tencent's blockchain. scheme, including TrustSQL blockchain underlying platform and Tencent Cloud TBaaS, and demonstrated in detail four Tencent blockchain best practices, including blockchain electronic invoices, micro-enterprise chain, Zhixin chain and blockchain bank draft. Tencent, which focuses on "connection", continues to develop infrastructure construction in the field of blockchain and promotes the implementation of "blockchain+" industry solutions to promote value connections between enterprises and between enterprises and consumers. Through the "blockchain+" model, we empower the financial and real industries, promote the integration of blockchain and industry, and accelerate the construction of industrial blockchain.

2. China Mobile (0941.HK): On October 15, 2019, the Blockchain Service Network (BSN) press conference and event was hosted by the Information Center, hosted by China Mobile Communications Group Corporation and China UnionPay Co., Ltd., and co-organized by Beijing Hongzao Technology Co., Ltd. The Technology Development Summit Forum was successfully held in Beijing. China Mobile utilizes existing resources, cloud facilities and computing storage facility resources to conduct independent research and development and optimize existing facilities; as a new cornerstone, China Mobile promotes the mutual empowerment between 5G and blockchain.

3. Ping An of China (2318.HK): The number of global blockchain invention patent applications disclosed in 2018 was 84, ranking 7th in the world. Ping An relies on blockchain technology to improve the intelligent level of urban management. Ping An applies blockchain to medical health, targeted poverty alleviation, social welfare, etc.

5. ZhongAn Online (6060.HK): Anlian Cloud, a professional ecological cloud service platform based on artificial intelligence, blockchain and cryptography. The platform uses Zhongan Chain independently developed by Zhongan as its underlying infrastructure and also develops electronic signing , digital identity, distributed encrypted storage, certificate storage, traceability and other nearly 10 vertical applications.

6. Kingsoft (3888.HK): It was the first to implement Game + Blockchain applications and solutions. Currently, the game cloud business is exploring the application of blockchain technology and accelerating the expansion of the game ecosystem. In the first half of 2018, Kingsoft Cloud took the lead in launching the "project-X" plan for the entire ecosystem of blockchain games, realizing a project consisting of blockchain platform infrastructure construction, blockchain underlying technology, and blockchain game development, operation, and distribution. Complete blockchain game ecological structure.

7. HC Group (2280.HK): On January 31, 2018, HC Group announced that its first application scenario based on blockchain was officially launched. The cooperation framework agreement signed with Joyvio Technology will start from the agricultural field to build the HC Group District. Blockchain products use the advantages of industrial big data and blockchain application scenarios to expand the modern agricultural blockchain market.

8. Launch Technology (2488.HK): The company is China's earliest leading high-tech enterprise dedicated to the research and development and production of automobile diagnosis, testing, maintenance, and tire equipment. As a leader in the Internet of Vehicles industry, the company is deeply involved in exploring solutions for the integration and monetization of automotive big data. In 2018, the company applied for blockchain-related patentsRanking fifth in the world in terms of number of applications, it stands at the forefront of new blockchain technology. The company has combined blockchain technology with industry applications and developed a series of products called the "Super Car Chain Project", which are tailor-made for the Internet of Vehicles industry. A 4G vehicle data collection terminal with blockchain technology – GTBOX-I. Launch Technology has publicly stated its position many times: No matter whether it is declining or rising, it refuses to get involved in digital currencies and ICOs. It neither public nor private placements, and concentrates on exploring the value of the chain.

9. Meitu Company (1357.HK): The vision of Meitu Blockchain is to connect the digital world and reality by creating a decentralized, secure and encrypted identity pass for users: Meitu Intelligent Passport (MIP - Meitu Intelligent Passport) world and create a trusted blockchain environment. On the one hand, Meitu Intelligent Pass (MIP) allows users to anchor assets scattered across various applications on the blockchain, and through face recognition AI verification, use various applications more conveniently and securely, and receive privacy protection; On the other hand, Meitu Intelligent Pass (MIP) also allows some services that require strong verification, such as the medical and education fields, to more effectively use blockchain to serve users.

10. Gome Retail (0493.HK): On April 14, 2018, according to Gome Retail, Gome has entered the era of comprehensive digitalization. Operating digital stores is Gome’s “No. 1 Project”, and the company’s focus on blockchain technology and decentralization Technology is always doing research. The relevant person in charge of Gome Retail said: Gome’s shared retail business model and employee beauty store retail strategy are very consistent with the decentralized model system of the blockchain. The employee beauty store is also a new channel that Gome hopes to build.

(Source of article: Guosen Securities)

Solemn statement: The purpose of releasing this information is to spread more information and has nothing to do with the position of this site.

④ Is Central Chain Academy a liar?

No.
As the education and examination center of the China Mobile Communications Federation, the authoritative courses launched by Central Link Academy are available for public inquiry on the China National Training Network, the official website of the China Mobile Communications Federation and the official website of the Talent Exchange Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Gold content, providing professional talents for enterprises and institutions.
Central Chain Academy is the official chain reform service center of the China Communications Industry Association Blockchain Professional Committee. A domestic, independent, and controllable underlying public chain is used as the technical support for chain reform services. Authoritative blockchain experts and professional blockchain operation engineers from official institutions work together to accurately diagnose and evaluate enterprise chain changes, provide one-stop chain change services, and fully achieve digital industrialization and industrial digitization.

⑤ The time when blockchain will be incorporated into new infrastructure is

On April 20, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission held an online press conference as usual. The National Development and Reform Commission Innovation and High Technology Director of the Department of Development Wu HaohuiIn response to everyone’s extensive discussions on new infrastructure, it was determined that “blockchain” should be included in the information infrastructure of new infrastructure. As early as December 19-21, 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference made a new definition of infrastructure construction, defining 5G, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, and the Internet of Things as "new infrastructure construction. In 2020 On April 20, the National Development and Reform Commission included blockchain in the infrastructure of new infrastructure. Wu Hao once said that the current new infrastructure mainly includes three aspects: information infrastructure, convergence infrastructure and innovation infrastructure, among which information Infrastructure mainly refers to infrastructure based on the evolution of new generation information technology, such as communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet, and artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc. New technology infrastructure, computing power infrastructure represented by data centers and intelligent computing centers, etc.

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⑥ What signals does the blockchain 3.0 era give us?

In 2020, blockchain was included in the category of "new infrastructure" by the country, and at least 7 provinces introduced blockchain support policies . In the same year, blockchain technology is gradually moving from concept to implementation, and application scenarios are blooming. Various industry applications of "blockchain" have become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain.

2020 "Blockchain" development status

In 2020, the new coronavirus epidemic swept the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development increased significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs and improve the real economy Operational efficiency, and further find new growth points for economic development.

Currently, blockchain is cross-innovating with new technology infrastructure such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence, and more and more vertical fields of the real economy are showing " The development pattern of "Blockchain" and the good momentum of "shifting from reality to reality".

In order to avoid turning from reality to reality, in addition to continuing to severely crack down on speculation, we must also guide the blockchain Technology and practical application scenarios are deeply integrated. Therefore, various industrial application scenarios of "blockchain" have become one of the inevitable trends in the development of blockchain.

According to the "District" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" shows that as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have been involved in the blockchain field, coming from 39 fields such as insurance, real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials, and telecommunications operations. . In the blockchain information service registration list released by the State Internet Information Office, there are 45 blockchain projects of listed companies.

Among them, finance is the most explored scenario among blockchain technology application scenarios. , there are specific projects implemented in subdivisions such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management. The white paper shows that as of November 2020, among the domestic blockchain information services that have been registered, finance (including supply chain Finance) collarThe number of domain projects ranks first, accounting for 36%.

As the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "blockchain" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, they actively deploy the Internet, traceability, and supply. Applications in chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields.

At the same time, the industry is gradually understanding that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can conquer the world. Blockchain needs to be combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, 5G, etc. to use synergy to form integrated solutions to jointly promote digital transformation.

According to relevant data, the current application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate storage. Blockchain has entered into how to make it better from an engineering perspective, more credible, more stable, and more scalable. Well, a stage that can accommodate more nodes. He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that this process will continue for some time or longer. In the next step, blockchain technology competition will shift from engineering optimization and improvement to technology ecology and business ecology.

In addition, it is understood that the blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and industry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning and guidance for the development of blockchain technology, my country's blockchain has clarified the development ideas based on the alliance chain, focusing on serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of industrial development has become clearer. At this stage, the confidence of the majority of practitioners in blockchain continues to improve, and the long-term strategic value of blockchain is generally recognized.

What is the prospect of “blockchain” in 2021?

As my country’s blockchain industry chain gradually improves, most blockchain companies not only focus on one aspect, but also show a trend of coordinated development in multiple fields. According to statistics, among the 801 blockchain information service registration lists released by the Cyberspace Administration of China, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the most registered companies.

The core role of blockchain corresponding to its technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate storage, automated collaboration and value transfer. As its value potential is constantly being explored, application scenarios have evolved from the breakthrough point of finance. , and gradually expanded into many fields such as the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood.

The core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote efficient collaboration between upstream and downstream industries and improve the efficiency of industry-finance integration. In the early stages of development, the blockchain application model mainly focused on the storage of documents, contracts, etc. At this stage, blockchain industry applications are gradually moving towards automated collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain sales collaboration, and cross-border trade.

2020 is the warm-up for 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledgers, and smart contract tools will continue to grow as it did in 2020. With the continuous deepening of blockchain technology, the foundation of the blockchain industry will become better and better, the industrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the industrial chain will become increasingly widespread.

From the perspective of industrial structure, the districtThe blockchain industry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, industrial applications, and peripheral services.

The first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical products and components of the blockchain respectively. The platform service part builds an area that can run corresponding industry applications based on the underlying technology. The industrial application part of the blockchain platform mainly uses blockchain technology to develop industry applications based on the actual scenarios of various industries and realize the innovation of business collaboration models within the industry.

The peripheral services part provides supporting services to the industry, including industry organizations, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, industry media, etc., to provide impetus for the development of industrial ecology.

Among them, as far as the industrial application of blockchain is concerned: Blockchain is the innovative development result of information technology, and it is also the main booster for the reconstruction of business processes and the innovation of industrial interaction models in various industries.

Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields. Now it has been explored and applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, industrial management and other industries, and its application scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, presenting It has shown a development trend of deep integration with other industries.

At present, domestic enterprises are focusing on the development of applications related to serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people's livelihood. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Others, such as government affairs and people's livelihood, have become the future of manufacturers. Key layout areas are about to experience explosive growth.

After blockchain investment cooled down in 2020, the blockchain industry may begin to gradually become more rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete industrial chain and active market entities provide a good foundation for the integrated development of the blockchain industry. The blockchain industry will also show a positive development trend in terms of policy support, ecological construction, platform services, application implementation, and integrated innovation.

⑦ What is chain reform and how enterprises can get on the chain through token economic transformation

Chain plus (chainplus) is a blockchain economic transformation of traditional enterprises. It is the value transformation and reshaping of the real industry.
To put it simply, blockchain is like the previous Internet, but with the addition of the Internet, chain reform is also an innovative upgrade of the blockchain industry.
Chain reform has similarities and differences with the current basic consensus. They are the same under the principle of consensus. Whether it is POW, POS, DPOS, or DAO, the prerequisite for chain reform is to form and reach a consensus.
Chain reform not only starts from blockchain technology, but also implements it from the aspects of production relations, social development, economic system, industrial innovation, business model, etc. In this way, the blockchain can serve the real industry and the real economy, improve the efficiency of industrial application, and reduce economic costs.
The ultimate goal of chain reform is to achieve blockchain + traditional enterprises + practical applications.
The way to achieve the ultimate goal is for all organizations and nodes to work together to achieve it. Industry associations, alliances, and think tanks serve as links and bridges to help industries, governments, and enterprises improve their intelligence and resources.supply. Through nodes and node ecology, flexible marketization promotes the search, incubation, service, and dissemination of chain reform projects.
The Blockchain Professional Committee of China Communications Industry Association released four major reform goals for blockchain on the 4th of this month, including:
1. Empowering the transformation and upgrading of the real economy: Promote the transformation and upgrading of the real economy, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the real economy, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the real economy. Blockchain applies to the real economy and weakens the investment of blockchain in virtual finance.
2. Momentum conversion, linking value: Combining blockchain technology to implement the conversion of traditional kinetic energy into new kinetic energy, solving problems such as information asymmetry, expensive and difficult financing in the development process of enterprises.
3. Industry-finance consensus and ecological construction: With the support and promotion of blockchain, industry integration has become a consensus. In the future, ecological co-prosperity will be achieved from the "trilogy" of information Internet, value Internet, and order Internet. .
4. Interconnection and a community of destiny: Bind the encryption program into the bottom layer of the code through code, build a decentralized system that does not require third-party trust, and record it through blockchain technology to greatly simplify the implementation of the zone. Blockchain has a shared future.
It can also be seen from the above that chain reform will promote economic transformation, realize the transformation of kinetic energy, reach a consensus on industry and finance, activate economic innovation capabilities, readjust production relations, achieve interconnection among all parties, and ultimately empower the real economy.