济南市区块链产业协会,山东区块链研究会

随着区块链技术的发展，区块链产业发展越来越迅速，在全国各地都有专门的区块链协会出现。济南市区块链产业协会和山东区块链研究会就是其中的佼佼者。

济南市区块链产业协会成立于2018年7月，是济南市经济和信息化委员会指导，济南市科技局、济南市财政局、济南市投资促进局支持下成立的一家非营利性社会团体，是济南市政府推动区块链技术发展的重要平台。

济南市区块链产业协会的主要任务是推动济南市区块链产业的发展，促进济南市区块链技术的应用，推动济南市区块链技术的创新，搭建济南市区块链行业的技术交流平台，推动济南市区块链行业的规范化发展，为政府提供咨询和服务等。

山东区块链研究会是由山东省科技厅批准，由山东省科技厅、山东省科学技术协会和山东省科学技术协会联合成立的一家非营利性的社会团体，是山东省政府推动区块链技术发展的重要平台。

山东区块链研究会的主要任务是推动山东省区块链产业的发展，促进山东省区块链技术的应用，推动山东省区块链技术的创新，搭建山东省区块链行业的技术交流平台，推动山东省区块链行业的规范化发展，为政府提供咨询和服务等。

济南市区块链产业协会和山东区块链研究会的成立，为济南市和山东省的区块链技术发展提供了重要的支持和促进作用，两者的出现将有助于推动山东省和济南市的区块链技术发展，促进区块链技术在济南市和山东省的应用，推动济南市和山东省的区块链行业规范化发展。

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Ⅰ Where is Shandong Blockchain Research Institute?

The address of Shandong Blockchain Research Institute is on the 21st floor of Building 4, Area A7, Jingu, Hanyu. Next to China (Jinan) New Media Industrial Park

The Shandong Blockchain Research Institute is jointly built by the Jinan Municipal People’s Government and Tsinghua University. The institute will combine the needs of the blockchain industry to build a Shandong Province The first blockchain "basic research + core technology + achievement transformation + service to the country" full-chain innovation system, creating a high-level blockchain innovation platform "based on Shandong, serving the country, and radiating around the world".

Ⅱ Which relevant departments in Shandong have taken action to lay out the blockchain project

Ten years have passed since the blockchain was proposed. In the past ten years, the guidance and guidance of various domestic departments have With support, blockchain has penetrated into various industries. Since 2017, the State Council and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have repeatedly proposed to actively promote domestic blockchain research, standardization development and industrial application in related fields. However, blockchain has not yet developed on a large scale in Shandong. Through mainstream search engines such as the Internet and 360, searching for keywords such as "blockchain + Shandong" can reveal some related deployment documents and policies in addition to blockchain. Except for support and a few companies that provide blockchain technology services, there are almost no specific application projects of blockchain. In recent years, relevant departments of the Shandong Provincial Government have also been actively promoting and deploying blockchain project construction.

➨On December 27, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on the "Shandong Province Producer Service Industry Development Layout Plan", aiming to accelerate the innovative development of Shandong Province's producer service industry, Sustainable development and leading development. In the layout of the software and information technology service industry, it is emphasized that Jinan, Qingdao, and Yantai are the core nodes, focusing on the development of 12 industrial directions such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. Zhongzhexin Blockchain Co., Ltd. follows the layout planning trend of the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission , actively layout and explore the application of blockchain in the real industry.

➨On October 28, 2018, the "Special Plan for the New Generation Information Technology Industry in Shandong Province (2018)" was issued by the General Office of the People's Government of Shandong Province and implemented by the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Shandong Province and other relevant departments. -2022), the notice emphasizes that we must grasp the development trend of the new generation of information technology industry, adhere to advanced layout, innovative leadership, and solidly promote disruptive technological innovation in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum technology, virtual reality, and blockchain. , seize the opportunities and commanding heights for the future development of the industry. In exploring and promoting the development and application of blockchain technology, specific requirements are put forward, requiring accelerating the research and application of key technologies such as blockchain architecture, consensus algorithms, asymmetric encryption, fault-tolerance mechanisms, distributed storage, etc., to form blockchain infrastructure and solutions . Actively promote blockchain and big data, cloud computing and other technologies are deeply integrated to expand blockchain application scenarios and strengthen the application of blockchain technology in key industries such as finance, industry, energy, and medical care.

➨On March 13, 2019, the General Office of the Shandong Provincial People's Government issued the "Notice on the Digital Shandong 2019 Action Plan", which requires accelerating the innovative development of the big data industry and further improving the big data industry chain. , forming an industrial ecological system with innovative collaboration, reasonable layout, supporting industries, and scientific order (led by the Shandong Provincial Big Data Bureau and coordinated by all relevant departments). Emphasize the role of data as a basic resource and innovation engine, and promote the deep integration of big data with cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, blockchain, virtual reality and other technologies. Deepen the innovative application of big data in various industries, promote cross-field and cross-industry data integration and collaborative innovation, enhance development potential through cross-border integration, and cultivate new economic growth points.

➨On December 7, 2018, the General Office of the Shandong Provincial Government issued the "Notice on Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). The "Notice" points out that it is necessary to promote the innovative development of supply chain in Shandong Province and improve the level of supply chain development. Promote the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and blockchain in the entire supply chain process to create a visual, perceptible, and adjustable smart supply chain. (The Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities).

➨On December 29, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology issued the "Notice on the Announcement of the List of Projects for the Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects of Shandong Province in 2018 to enter the next round of comprehensive demonstration." Among them, two projects related to blockchain have entered the list, namely "R&D and Industrialization of Blockchain Platform Supporting National Cryptozoology Algorithms" by Pulian Software Co., Ltd. and "Efficient Scalable Zone to Support Supervision" by Qilu University of Technology "Blockchain Basic Support System Research and Development and Application Demonstration in the Clearing Field" project, which shows that blockchain projects have begun to play a role in the development of innovative technology projects.

In addition to various notices and layout plans, relevant provincial departments are also actively implementing the cooperation and construction of blockchain projects. On June 28, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce and SF Express Group signed a strategic Cooperation Agreement. The two parties will use their respective advantages to cooperate in areas such as the construction of modern supply chain systems and promote the integration of blockchain and other technologies with supply chains.

➨On July 26, 2018, Xie Weijun, Director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Justice, stated that blockchain technology should be promoted in related fields, explore the implementation form of "blockchain + judicial administration", and promote "district "Blockchain" technology is applied in judicial administration fields such as community corrections, notarization, and forensic appraisals.

The development of blockchain also requires the supervision and supervision of more departments, led by the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China Network Security and InformatizationThe "2018 Shandong Province Network Security Report" jointly released by the Committee Office, Shandong Provincial Communications Administration, and National Computer Network and Information Security Management Center Shandong Branch pointed out the security issues brought about by new technologies such as 5G, IPv6, and blockchain. will become increasingly serious. The Shandong Provincial Administration for Market Regulation (Intellectual Property Office) also provides services and supervision in industrial and commercial, intellectual property and other aspects.

Zhongzhexin Blockchain Co., Ltd. actively responded to the call of the Shandong Provincial Government, based in Jinan, relying on entities, and took the lead in creating the country's first tea blockchain project in Shandong, striving to create a new generation of information in the country A new frontier of technological development. Tea Chain World is based on blockchain technology and is a tea blockchain application that integrates artificial intelligence. It uses the characteristics of blockchain decentralization and trustlessness to achieve point-to-point interaction and transactions between the supply end and the consumer end. On the one hand, It solves the problems of enterprise operating costs, inventory, sales channels, etc.; on the other hand, the characteristics of blockchain such as non-tampering and traceability solve product quality problems. Products can be monitored in every link from source, production, processing, distribution to the hands of consumers. .

The tea chain world has introduced tokens, using blockchain token incentives to break the original business model and reshape the tea industry production relations. Through the consensus mechanism, each participant in the chain collaborates with each other to jointly create value, and shares corresponding rewards and equity certificates according to the amount of contribution, which greatly mobilizes the enthusiasm and creativity of participants, thereby creating more value and fully stimulating Bring out the economic vitality of individuals and enterprises and promote the economic growth of industries. Taking real enterprises as the starting point and starting from the tea industry, it will drive the development of the real economy. Tea Chain World has realized all possibilities for the innovative development of tea companies, and has played a positive leading role in leading China's tea industry to new heights.

Ⅲ What signals does the Blockchain 3.0 era give us?

In 2020, blockchain was included in the category of “new infrastructure” by the country, and at least 7 provinces introduced district Blockchain support policy. In the same year, blockchain technology was gradually moving from concept to implementation, with many application scenarios blooming. Various industry applications of "blockchain" have become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain.

The development status of "blockchain" in 2020

In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development increased significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs, improve the operating efficiency of the real economy, and further find new growth points for economic development.

At present, blockchain is cross-innovating with new technology infrastructure such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence. More and more vertical fields of the real economy are showing the development pattern of "blockchain" and the "elimination trend". "real" good momentum.

To avoidTo shift from reality to fiction, in addition to continuing to crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology with practical application scenarios. Therefore, various industrial application scenarios of "blockchain" have become one of the inevitable trends in the development of blockchain.

According to the "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have been involved in the blockchain field, each from insurance , real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials, telecommunications operations and other 39 fields. In the blockchain information service registration list released by the State Internet Information Office, there are 45 blockchain projects of listed companies.

Among them, finance is the most explored scenario among blockchain technology application scenarios, with specific projects implemented in subdivisions such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management. The white paper shows that as of November 2020, among the domestically registered blockchain information services, the number of projects in the financial (including supply chain finance) field ranks first, accounting for as high as 36%.

As the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "blockchain" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, they actively deploy the Internet, traceability, and supply. Applications in chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields.

At the same time, the industry is gradually understanding that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can conquer the world. Blockchain needs to be combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, 5G, etc. to use synergy to form integrated solutions to jointly promote digital transformation.

According to relevant data, the current application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate storage. Blockchain has entered into how to make it better from an engineering perspective, more credible, more stable, and more scalable. Well, a stage that can accommodate more nodes. He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that this process will continue for some time or longer. In the next step, blockchain technology competition will shift from engineering optimization and improvement to technology ecology and business ecology.

In addition, it is understood that the blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and industry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning and guidance for the development of blockchain technology, my country's blockchain has clarified the development ideas based on the alliance chain, focusing on serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of industrial development has become clearer. At this stage, the confidence of the majority of practitioners in blockchain continues to improve, and the long-term strategic value of blockchain is generally recognized.

What is the prospect of “blockchain” in 2021?

As my country’s blockchain industry chain gradually improves, most blockchain companies not only focus on one aspect, but also show a trend of coordinated development in multiple fields. According to statistics, among the 801 blockchain information service registration lists released by the Cyberspace Administration of China, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the most registered companies.

WithThe core role of blockchain corresponding to its technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate storage, automated collaboration and value transfer. As its value potential is continuously explored, application scenarios have gradually moved from the breakthrough point of finance to the real economy and government affairs and people's livelihood. Expand in many fields.

The core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote efficient collaboration between upstream and downstream industries and improve the efficiency of industry-finance integration. In the early stages of development, the blockchain application model mainly focused on the storage of documents, contracts, etc. At this stage, blockchain industry applications are gradually moving towards automated collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain sales collaboration, and cross-border trade.

2020 is the warm-up for 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledgers, and smart contract tools will continue to grow as it did in 2020. With the continuous deepening of blockchain technology, the foundation of the blockchain industry will become better and better, the industrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the industrial chain will become increasingly widespread.

From the perspective of industrial structure, the blockchain industry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, industrial applications, and peripheral services.

The first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical products and components of the blockchain respectively. The platform service part builds an area that can run corresponding industry applications based on the underlying technology. The industrial application part of the blockchain platform mainly uses blockchain technology to develop industry applications based on the actual scenarios of various industries and realize the innovation of business collaboration models within the industry.

The peripheral services part provides supporting services to the industry, including industry organizations, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, industry media, etc., to provide impetus for the development of industrial ecology.

Among them, as far as the industrial application of blockchain is concerned: Blockchain is the innovative development result of information technology, and it is also the main booster for the reconstruction of business processes and the innovation of industrial interaction models in various industries.

Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields. Now it has been explored and applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, industrial management and other industries, and its application scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, presenting It has shown a development trend of deep integration with other industries.

At present, domestic enterprises are focusing on the development of applications related to serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people's livelihood. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Others, such as government affairs and people's livelihood, have become the future of manufacturers. Key layout areas are about to experience explosive growth.

After blockchain investment cooled down in 2020, the blockchain industry may begin to gradually become more rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete industrial chain and active market entities provide a good foundation for the integrated development of the blockchain industry. The blockchain industry will also show a positive development trend in terms of policy support, ecological construction, platform services, application implementation, and integrated innovation.

IV What are the policies to accelerate the research and development and industrialization of blockchain technology?

In order to speed up the research and development and industrialization of blockchain technology, the government can adopt a series oflisted policy measures. First, investment in the blockchain industry must be increased to provide enterprises and researchers with sufficient funds to develop new applications. Secondly, corresponding laws and regulations must be implemented to promote industry standardization, regulatory compliance, risk management, and market competition. In addition, it is necessary to publicize, educate and promote Sprocket blockchain technology; and carry out some national strategic talent training such as "learning talents". In short, through the above methods to promote _

IV. Which companies are relatively mature in developing blockchain technology?

Shandong Bianke Information Technology Co., Ltd. is a software development company with excellent technology.

[Blockchain Exchange]

Blockchain technology application research and development, exchange wallet system app development Blockchain technology is actually a new type of Internet. Why is it said to be a subversion of the Internet? Because the Internet solves the problem of information transmission, and the blockchain solves the problem of value transmission. Yuanzhongrui Blockchain System Development Blockchain has many value transfers, such as distributed ledgers, decentralized trust, smart contracts, etc. So what kind of society will it build in the future?

The answer is: a distributed business and self-disciplined society. The first characteristic of blockchain is decentralization; no third-party intervention is required to realize person-to-person, point-to-point transactions and interactions.

Second, the information cannot be tampered with; once the data information is written into the block, it cannot be changed or revoked.

Third, openness and transparency; within a very short period of time, the block information will be copied to all blocks in the network to achieve data synchronization across the entire network, and each node can trace back all past transactions of both parties. information.

Fourth, collective maintenance; in the entire blockchain network, all roles jointly maintain the reliability and security of the entire blockchain information.

Fifth, reliable database; only by mastering 51% of the nodes in the entire system can the blockchain information be tampered with. This is obviously impossible because there are many participants in the entire system and so many nodes are mastered. The cost is extremely high and it is impossible to achieve.

The characteristics of blockchain bring great opportunities to the financial industry. Using it to transform internal application scenarios in the industry can bring three main benefits:

< P>1) Reduce costs: Communication costs: Centralized trading markets generally require the participation and coordination of multiple parties such as central settlement systems, securities companies, exchanges, and banks. The coordination costs are very high. Through the signature encryption next to the blockchain source, etc. Technology allows information to be shared and reduces coordination costs; operating costs: reducing labor and paper vouchers, improving automation through smart contracts, and centralized coordination also bring very high operating costs.

2) Improve efficiency: The settlement cycle is very fast. When the financial transactions realized through blockchain technology are confirmed, it is actually a settlement process that combines clearing, settlement and auditing. The openness, transparency and non-tamperability of the blockchain can save traces of operations, allowing supervision records and audit traces to be retained, providing a basis for supervision andAuditing is facilitated.

3) Reduce risk: The transaction confirmation on the chain completes the clearing and calculation, greatly reducing the transaction risk. Blockchain technology application research and development, exchange wallet system app development