国家区块链中心,国家区块链平台有哪些

近年来，随着区块链技术的发展，国家已经成立了国家区块链中心，并建立了国家区块链平台，为国家建设区块链技术提供有力支持。

国家区块链平台是由国家区块链中心管理的一个完整的区块链技术服务平台，它提供了多种服务，包括技术支持、应用开发和技术创新等，为国家建设区块链技术提供了强有力的支持。

国家区块链平台主要提供以下服务：

技术支持：国家区块链平台提供专业的技术支持，包括技术咨询、技术发展规划、技术研发和技术推广等，为国家建设区块链技术提供有力的支持。

应用开发：国家区块链平台提供专业的应用开发服务，包括应用开发、应用维护和应用改进等，为国家建设区块链技术提供有力的支持。

技术创新：国家区块链平台支持技术创新，提供技术创新的支持，包括技术研究、技术开发和技术转化等，为国家建设区块链技术提供有力的支持。

国家区块链平台提供的服务，为国家建设区块链技术提供了有力支持，为国家经济发展提供了新的发展机遇。未来，国家区块链平台将继续提供优质服务，为国家建设区块链技术提供更多的支持。

『一』What is the country’s policy on blockchain

Currently, the country has a recognized attitude towards blockchain technology and is committed to the research and development of independent blockchain technology. It is supportive and encouraged. The country’s expectations for the blockchain industry are to be supported by specific implementation and application values. The future expectation for blockchain is that blockchain will become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained.
1. The composition of the blockchain system:
1. Data layer
2. Network layer
3. Consensus layer
4. Incentive layer
5. Contract layer
6. Application layer
2. Types of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
2. Industry blockchain
3. Private blockchain
3. Blockchain Features
1. Decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes self-verification, transmission and management of information through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain.
2. Openness. The foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface. Therefore, the entire System information is highly transparent.
Legal basis:
"Civil Code of the People's Republic of China"
Article 123 Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:
(1) Works;
(2) Inventions, utility models, and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
( 4) Geographical indications;
(5) Trade secrets;
(6) Integrated circuit layout designs;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects specified by law

『二』What is the current status of China’s blockchain industry

China’s blockchain industry has developed rapidly in 2019, which is mainly reflected in the following points:

First, high-level national strategic guidance and support create a good policy environment. According to incomplete statistics, in the first half of 2019, more than 23 provinces and cities across the country released more than 112 pieces of policy information involving blockchain. High-level government officials emphasized that the application of blockchain technology plays an important role in technological innovation and industrial transformation, and supported the accelerated development of blockchain technology and industrial innovation.

In addition, market supervision policies regarding blockchain have also gradually improved. On the one hand, strict vigilance and testing are carried out for virtual currency transactions and services; on the other hand, related industries with blockchain applications SupervisionThe system is also being further constructed and improved to provide a strong guarantee for industrial blockchain projects to deeply serve the real economy. The market has become more standardized and the industrial environment has gradually become clearer. In addition, support for technological breakthroughs and talent encouragement has also been provided through the establishment of the blockchain industry. Parks, blockchain special investment funds and other means will subsidize technological innovation and talent introduction to promote the development of the blockchain industry.

Second, domestic enterprises actively participate in the research and development and application of blockchain technology and carry out blockchain strategic layout. For example, e-commerce giants such as Alibaba use blockchain technology in areas such as product traceability and cross-border settlement. JD.com uses a transparent supply chain system to combat counterfeit and shoddy products. Tencent focuses on the development of applications in financial fields such as electronic invoices.

『三』Does the country support blockchain?

Legal analysis: As a new technology, blockchain is a new technology. Countries around the world have corresponding policies to support its development, with a wide range of radiation - — Judging from this year, more than half of the provinces and cities across the country have included blockchain in the 2020 government work report. In addition to first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, central and western cities such as Gansu, Ningxia, and Xinjiang have also joined the blockchain technology research and application camp. Developed cities in the east continue to play a leading role in technological research and application innovation; cities in the central and western regions adapt to local conditions and combine new technologies to accelerate digital economic transformation. Strong support - this year the Central Bank, the Ministry of Transport, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc., have respectively proposed the use of blockchain technology to accelerate the development of applications in various fields. Many other provinces and cities have also continued to introduce new policies, most of which are special support policies for blockchain. It is expected to build more industrial parks and open up more government application scenarios. The direction is clearer - there are clearer details under the general direction of blockchain assisting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and empowering the digital economy. Application scenarios such as transportation, agriculture, intellectual property, and certificate storage have become the first batch of experimental directions. In terms of government affairs, it is an important breakthrough and has been implemented. Beijing City’s “innocent approval”, Jiangxi Province explores “blockchain + undocumented handling”, Fujian Province implements the “on-chain government affairs” project, and Gansu Province accelerates the construction of “Digital Gansu”. ”, Shandong and Hainan are all committed to e-government and other fields. It is foreseeable that the future blockchain e-government scenario is worth looking forward to.

Legal basis: "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"

Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of nationwide blockchain information services in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities.

Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information Service providers provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

Article 5 Blockchain information service providers should implement information content securityManagement responsibilities, establish and improve user registration, information review, emergency response, security protection and other management systems.

Article 6 Blockchain information service providers shall have technical conditions suitable for their services, and shall have immediate and emergency response capabilities for the release, recording, storage, and dissemination of information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. , technical solutions should comply with relevant national standards and specifications.

Article 7 Blockchain information service providers should formulate and disclose management rules and platform conventions, sign service agreements with blockchain information service users, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and require them to promise to abide by legal regulations and platform conventions.

『四』Is the bsn blockchain a national blockchain?

The bsn blockchain is a national blockchain.

On April 25, 2020, the Blockchain Service Network (BSN) was hosted by the National Information Center and co-organized by China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd., China UnionPay Co., Ltd., and the Blockchain Service Network Development Alliance. The commercial launch conference was held in Beijing.

The National Blockchain Service Network (BSN) announced that it has officially entered the commercial stage and launched an overseas version public beta. This is the first time that BSN has officially entered the global commercial stage since it was officially released on October 15 last year and entered a six-month internal testing period.

Introduction to BSN

BSN is a blockchain public infrastructure. It encapsulates the operating environment, cloud resources, network communication and retrieval interfaces required for blockchain applications to form a complete set of one-stop solutions for blockchain application development, deployment and management. The BSN Alliance encourages enterprises or individuals to use the underlying capabilities of BSN to establish their own blockchain business models and serve their own customers.

In the "Blockchain Service Network Basics White Paper" written by the BSN Development Alliance, BSN is defined as a cross-cloud service, cross-portal, and cross-underlying framework for deploying and operating various blockchains Global infrastructure network for applications.

The initiator of BSN is not an ordinary private enterprise or a blockchain startup, but the National Information Center, a government agency under the National Development and Reform Commission. It also cooperates with state-owned communications such as China Mobile, China Telecom, and China UnionPay. The giants work together to build BSN, the national blockchain service network.

『Wu』Can I still apply for the National Blockchain Innovation Application Pilot?

Can I still apply for the National Blockchain Innovation Application Pilot? Focus on building first-class supporting facilities to ensure more than 400,000 square meters of high-end carriers for blockchain companies, successfully accessing the China-Singapore International Internet Data Channel, supporting new infrastructure such as the BSN master node of the blockchain service private network, and launching the city's first The construction of the blockchain public service platform Yukuai Chain and Chengyu Chain has been accelerated, and the 5G network has achieved deep coverage.

Basic policies for national blockchain innovation

Technical level support At the technical level, each region encourages innovative research and application of blockchain technology on the one hand. , accelerate the formulation of blockchain technology standard system, on the other hand, encourage the establishment of blockchain industry alliances. Industrial development supports the blockchain industry level. On the one hand, each region initiates the establishment of blockchain industry funds to support the development of blockchain start-ups.

Technical application support At the application level, various localities hope that blockchain companies will be oriented by actual application needs and through policy support in the process of industrial development, cultivate a group of people who can truly be in government affairs, public services, finance, etc. Scenario application technology.

How does "Lu" view the country's accelerated promotion of blockchain technology

1) First of all, the technical value and positioning of blockchain are clarified. As I said at the beginning, The positioning of blockchain should regard blockchain as a core technology and an important breakthrough for independent innovation.
2) Blockchain, the Internet, and artificial intelligence must be regarded as technologies of the same level, and blockchain must officially enter the category of hard technology development.
3) It points out the development and application direction of our blockchain, including the speech mentioned in this speech that blockchain technology has extended to digital finance, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset transactions, etc. In terms of application, some regulatory or legal issues will inevitably arise during the application process. What instructions were given in this speech? He mentioned that network governance according to law should be implemented into the management of blockchain and promote the safe and orderly development of blockchain.
4) Regarding the more important points of application and development, it is mentioned that blockchain can move from reality to reality, empower entities, improve people's livelihood, gain industrial advantages, and better serve the development of the entire industrial economy. In fact, through the study of blockchain technology, from one aspect or the signal released, it expresses the attitude towards innovation and leading of blockchain. I hope that in the development of blockchain, we can first have our own core technology, and we must In today's fierce international competition, we are in a leading position.
5) It is to enhance market confidence in the entire blockchain industry, especially in the application and development of blockchain technology. This has greatly improved market confidence, which is bound to attract more people in the next period of time. More, including the capital market and more talents and research applications will enter this field. More capital, more manpower, and more other social-related aspects including the rule of law and legislation, and multi-faceted attention, will better promote the application and implementation of the entire blockchain technology. This is my opinion on the area. Four points or summary of blockchain technology learning.
If you have been paying attention to blockchain for a long time, in fact, from the national level, including the "13th Five-Year Plan", blockchain technology has been included in the "13th Five-Year Plan" as an important link with artificial intelligence, Big data and cloud computing are being developed as parallel technologies, including the introduction in the second half of 2018, when the Cyberspace Administration of China issued a filing for blockchain application services, which actually affects the development of the entire blockchain from all aspects. Act as a positive guide or protector.
Of course, when it comes to blockchain, everyone may have said in their previous understanding that blockchain will always think of currency speculation and the like. In fact, digital currency is onlyIt is a relatively narrow field in the field of blockchain. We now include support from the mainstream of modern society or the national level, and more support for the application of blockchain technology in real industries to empower the development of real industry economies
District The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization. It can realize point-to-point transactions and coordination based on decentralized credit in a distributed system where nodes do not need to trust each other by using data encryption, timestamps, distributed consensus and economic incentives. and collaboration, thereby providing solutions to the problems of high cost, low efficiency and insecure data storage common in centralized institutions.
The application fields of blockchain include digital currency, certificates, finance, anti-counterfeiting and traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. With the popularity of blockchain and Bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered. , which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry.

『撒』 What kind of disruptions does blockchain bring and why can it become a national strategy?

The disruptive characteristics of blockchain lie in the following four aspects: 1. Transparency. The data records of the blockchain system are transparent to the entire network nodes, and the update operations of the data records are also transparent to the entire network nodes. This is the basis for the trust of the blockchain system. Since the blockchain system uses open source programs, open rules and high participation, blockchain data records and operating rules can be reviewed and traced by nodes throughout the network, with high transparency.
2. Openness. The blockchain system is open. Except for the private information of the parties directly related to the data, which is always encrypted, the blockchain data is open to everyone (except for blockchain systems with special permission requirements). Anyone or participating nodes can query blockchain data records or develop related applications through public interfaces, so the entire system information is highly transparent.
3. Information cannot be tampered with. Once the information of the blockchain system is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be permanently stored and cannot be changed (except for systems such as private blockchains with special change requirements). Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, modifications to the database on a single node are invalid, so the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high
4. Decentralization. Decentralization is the most basic feature of blockchain, which means that blockchain no longer relies on central processing nodes and realizes distributed recording, storage and updating of data. In a traditional centralized network, attacking a central node can destroy the entire system. However, in a decentralized blockchain network, attacking a single node cannot control or destroy the entire network or more than 5% of the nodes in the network. It's just the beginning of gaining control. 2019 is the first year of commercial application of blockchain technology, and favorable policy incentives will make the development of blockchain technology more stable.
As the application of blockchain technology gradually penetrates into many fields such as digital finance and the Internet, everyone has a clearer understanding of the value of blockchain.
Blockchain has formed a global competition situation. All countries are seizing development opportunities, and China cannot lag behind; becauseTherefore, it is understandable that blockchain has become a national strategy.

『八』What are the national blockchain platforms?

Legal analysis: 1. Jinrong China Financial Industry Co., Ltd. 2. Bitfinex 3. Huobi.com 4. Binance.com 5 , OKEx; these are several popular digital asset trading platforms in the world. There are many types of digital currencies for trading. Their main functions are to cash out digital assets and perform derivative transactions.

Legal basis: Article 4 of the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, and guide blockchain information service providers to establish Improve service standards, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, urge blockchain information service providers to provide services in accordance with the law and accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

『玖』What is the development trend of China’s blockchain in 2021

Looking forward to 2021, the top-level design of my country’s blockchain will be further improved, and application standards for various industries will gradually be established and developed. The direction is moving from technology leadership to market penetration; blockchain integration applications have begun to be implemented in many fields such as finance, supply chain, and government affairs, and the industrial scale will show rapid growth. However, many problems currently faced by the development of blockchain in our country still need to be focused on and started to be solved or alleviated in 2021. For example, the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies still need to be further strengthened, security issues and talent gaps need to be improved urgently, and integrated applications The scene still needs to be explored in depth. Therefore, CCID Research Institute proposed to accelerate the construction of the blockchain ecosystem, improve standards and regulations, improve the supervision system, strengthen the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies, promote the coordinated development of blockchain and other new technologies, and vigorously cultivate professional talents to achieve The blockchain industry is developing healthily.
Yibaoquan has been committed to the research and development and application independent innovation of blockchain since 2014. It is a blockchain electronics company that has maturely used blockchain technology to solidify and store electronic data and has been recognized by judicial authorities. Data storage and security agency. Through the pioneering "blockchain + judicial + application" model, with blockchain technology as the underlying technology and electronic data storage and preservation as the basis, we have launched intellectual property protection (micro-copyright), electronic contract signing (gentleman's signature), Internet Notary System (Zhongzhengbao) has three application layer brands.
E-Baoquan jointly launched the "Preservation Chain" open platform together with the Notary Office, Arbitration Commission, Copyright Protection Center, CA Organization, etc. At the same time, it has connected with the Guangzhou Internet Court and the judicial chain involving more than 30 courts led by the Supreme People’s Court. Continuously improving the "blockchain + judicial" ecosystem, Yibaoquan can provide one-stop blockchain security services such as evidence collection, evidence storage, and certificate issuance for different groups.
Currently, it has obtained 15 independent invention patents, 27 copyrights, ISO 27001 information security system certification, Ministry of Public Security Level 3 certification, national double-high enterprise, and the 2018 National Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Industrial Internet Pilot Demonstration Project (onlyA blockchain selected project), and one of the first batch of domestic blockchain information service registration companies by the State Cyberspace Administration of China in 2019.