电力施工区块链管理办法,电力 区块链

Ⅰ Blockchain technology is considered to be the next generation of disruptive core technology after the steam engine and electricity Internet

Blockchain technology is considered to be the next generation of steam engine and electricity Internet The disruptive core technology is correct. The rise of blockchain technology is considered to be a new technological revolution after steam engines, electricity, and the Internet. Blockchain can integrate physical flow, data flow, information flow, and capital flow, simplify verification, reconciliation, approval, clearing and other transaction processes, and can control the production, processing, transportation, circulation, retail and other aspects of agricultural products, industrial products and other commodities. Keep track and record. The integration of blockchain and the real economy is beneficial. The integration of blockchain and the real economy is not necessarily related to the upgrading of the consumption structure. The integration of blockchain and the real economy can reduce logistics costs, accelerate resource integration in related industries, and also bring changes to corporate management models and improve resource utilization efficiency. Wrong, the value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time to produce the commodity and has nothing to do with individual labor time.

II What are the most likely applications of blockchain technology in the energy field?

Chongqing Jinwowo analyzed the application cases of blockchain technology in the energy field as follows:< br />
1. Electric vehicle solutions, such as distributed charging piles and shared cars.

2. Establish a personal energy system and buy and sell electricity, solar energy, gas and other energy sources.

3. Support community energy models, battery management, and build a conservation-friendly power pool.

4. Connect energy buyers with operators of renewable energy systems.

Ⅲ The first blockchain service platform in the State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company system was successfully registered

On June 7, State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company applied for registration as a "large energy enterprise" "Level Blockchain Underlying Service Platform" (hereinafter referred to as "Longneng Chain") has been submitted for multiple information improvements and was finally approved by the State Internet Information Office and filed. This service platform is the first blockchain service platform in the Gansu power system to receive a registration number.

For a long time, State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company has conducted in-depth research under the overall framework of the "State Grid Chain" to implement the State Grid Corporation's work arrangements on building a "State Grid Chain" and based on consensus Mechanism, smart contracts, cross-chain collaboration and other aspects have formed its own core technologies, and developed a blockchain service platform suitable for the company's business applications. The blockchain service platform includes 1 platform and 3 centers, supporting business applications in eight major application scenarios: "energy distribution, power trading, marketing services, corporate management, finance, material supply, data assets, and electric vehicles". According to the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" and the "Network Security Law of the People's Republic of China", blockchain information service providers engaged in blockchain information services within the territory of the People's Republic of China must register in the National Blockchain Information Service Registration Management System Authentic information verification is carried out and the registration information is reviewed by the State Internet Information Office.Issue a unified registration number and issue a formal announcement.

The completion of the filing procedures and the successful filing are recognition of the legal compliance of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company in engaging in blockchain business, laying a solid "cornerstone" for the standardized operation of the "Long Energy Chain". It supports the "pillars" and plays a positive role in guiding the subsequent development of blockchain business. It provides an authoritative reference for the industry and government agencies to dare, want to use, and be willing to use this blockchain service. Successfully The filing is the first step in the compliance development of Tongxing Intelligent's blockchain business, laying a good foundation for continued work such as expanding the blockchain business and applying for national blockchain innovation pilots.

Author: Huo Xiaoxia and Jia Yifan

IV How do electric power companies achieve digital transformation

With the development of the digital economy, power grid companies are important as an energy industry related to the national economy and people's livelihood. The pillars play an increasingly important role in leading the "Digital China" strategy and making breakthroughs in digital technology. Against the background of my country's dual carbon goals and the construction of a new power system, the digital transformation of the power grid is imperative.

In the first Central SOE Digital Transformation Summit and Digital Grid Sub-forum held from December 14th to 15th, 2021, "Digital Grid Construction and Practice" has become an important topic under the development of the digital economy and won It has attracted widespread attention from all industries in society. During the period, Huawei shared its digital transformation practices and discussed important issues such as enterprise digital transformation and digital grid transformation with a group of celebrities.

Building a digital grid
Improving grid service levels
The duty of the grid company is to ensure the energy supply for power users. The particularity of its responsibilities determines the role of digital technology in supporting the security, self-healing and reliability of the grid. The basis of operation. With the continuous deepening and advancement of smart grids, the amount of data generated by the entire process of real-time grid panoramic data collection, transmission, and storage, as well as rapid analysis of massive accumulated multi-source data, will increase exponentially.

As one of the domestic power grid companies, China Southern Power Grid has taken industrial digitalization as a starting point in recent years to accelerate the construction of digital grids. It has used digital grids to drive the company's production management and operations to improve quality and efficiency, and has built a The unified Internet of Things platform for the entire network, and through digitalization throughout transmission, transmission, transformation, distribution and use, basically realizes "one picture of the power grid", which greatly promotes the improvement of production efficiency.

Wu Xiaochen, chief information engineer of China Southern Power Grid Group, said that in terms of power transmission digitization, China Southern Power Grid has basically established a power transmission inspection model of "intelligent monitoring based on drones, supplemented by helicopters, and supplemented by human patrols". On the basis of an average annual growth of 7% in the length of maintenance lines per capita, the tripping rate has dropped by nearly half; in terms of power substation, China Southern Power Grid has established a new standard system, researched and applied new technologies, digitized business and equipment, and achieved inspection, operation, and safety. Intelligent and digitalization of business. Intelligent inspections reduce manual inspection and maintenance hours by more than 55%, and intelligent operations reduce main transformer outage time by 50%.

Article Picture 1
Wu Xiaochen, Chief Information Engineer of China Southern Power Grid Group

On the power distribution side, China Southern Power Grid makes full use of the "cloud, big things, mobile intelligence chain" technology to gradually realize power distribution Intelligent network equipment asset management, digital on-site operations, and smart grid operations have built a digital distribution network with "transparent assets, transparent operations, and transparent management."

On the power user side, China Southern Power Grid has created a demand-side management platform with digital technology as the core driving force, realizing full data collection and transmission, informatizing data and conducting organic interconnection and integration based on power grid digitalization. The twin platform builds a "modern power supply service system" and builds an electricity and energy product system that meets the diverse needs of users.

China Southern Power Grid is accelerating the construction of digital grid to realize the digitalization of all aspects of the power grid and the entire production process, using new generation digital technology as the key path to solve the problems of power grid technology, management and development, and to support safety and reliability. , green and efficient smart grid operation, promote the optimization and integration of the energy industry chain and the formation of the energy ecosystem.

IV Energy Blockchain Research | How Blockchain Impacts the Energy Industry

Blockchain is a P2P shared ledger that can securely retail digital transactions without relying on third-party intermediaries . Blockchain, initially thought to be a proprietary technology for cryptocurrencies, is now experiencing unprecedented growth in market capitalization. It has uses in many fields, and the field of power is no exception. From previous years, this space has had a complex system with many stakeholders, making it very transactional and inefficient. So, here are our hypotheses on how blockchain can drive energy to become more environmentally friendly.

The potential of blockchain in the energy power business

Upstream turbines will generate some unprocessed materials, which are refined and shipped to downstream distributors. Promote to end users through midstream distribution communities. While this course may initially appear to be a fairly simple process, it is not. Blockchain experts and technologists believe that blockchain expertise could provide options for key challenges facing power trade, and a slew of analytical missions and startups have emerged across the globe since last year.

Eliminate middlemen and reduce transaction value

By eliminating middlemen, blockchain technology can allow customers to quickly obtain commercial energy power, especially in wind power and photovoltaics. In the case of power, these powers can be produced by consumers themselves. Expertise therefore enables prosumers to enter the power market as suppliers. Additionally, a clear, secure, and stable blockchain system will enable customers to purchase from electricity suppliers instantly.

Enhancing Effective Alternatives

To execute transactions, companies spend tens of millions of dollars to build and access specializedThere is a commodity buying and selling platform. Blockchain can also help provide a feasible solution where consumers and customers can exchange their diverse needs on a peer-to-peer basis, thus enhancing the security, immediacy and immutability of transactions. Additionally, with distributed ledger expertise, the renewable power certification process can be accelerated and automated, which would otherwise be expensive. Automated, tamper-proof sound contracting and metering policies can work well to enhance the accessibility of offsets.

Real Asset Management

The power area includes quite a few stakeholders, similar to upstream turbines, distributors, and other stakeholders, which means there are a plethora of of stakes. Blockchain expertise, through its shared and distributed ledgers, can provide a shared supply of assets and therefore knowledge management can be very powerful. Providing real bills is another kind of profit that expertise brings to every power supplier and customer. Through its unified ledger, blockchain ensures that every participant in the community has access to the current metering and billing process. Traceability of power supply provides customers with a transparent image, thereby providing peace of mind.

In addition to the use cases discussed above, blockchain can protect the privacy, knowledge confidentiality and account management of the power sector. Furthermore, with useful resources shared, experts can provide charging options among many customers, similar to sharing electric vehicle charging infrastructure knowledge, but with even more advantages.

Highly dynamic companies using blockchain

Many dynamic companies are adopting blockchain as a means to streamline current processes and create new capabilities To realize many functions similar to commodity trading, P2P power trading, eliminating middlemen and retailers, knowledge management, etc. Their goal is to include blockchain-based electricity meters and real-time auctions to create an autonomous powered market that might not only lower the price of currently unbalanced energy technologies, but even increase the overall efficiency of the system.

Conclusion

It is clear from the conversation above that blockchain expertise has the potential to transform the power sector. However, here are some of the challenges experts need to grapple with. The initial issue is that the blockchain must demonstrate that it is well positioned to provide the scalability, speed, and security required for the proposed use case. Many established and dynamic companies are using blockchain Digital Linear Tape (DLT), clearly revealing the potential value of this rising expertise. However, as this expertise continues to be generated, further improvements are required to achieve desired business and efficiency goals.

National Energy Information Platform contact number: 010-65367702, email: [email protected], address: Chaoyang District, BeijingPeople's Daily, No. 2 Jintai West Road

VI What are the specific applications of blockchain + energy

With its own advantages, blockchain can provide solutions to the three major energy problems : By optimizing the energy process, blockchain can reduce costs; blockchain can improve energy security from a network security perspective; use blockchain as a supporting technology to improve supply security, and ultimately achieve sustainable development of energy through energy management and control.

More importantly, blockchain technology can be applied to the following fields and aspects to help solve problems in the field of energy management and control: For example, in the power resources sector, automated blockchain can improve decentralized energy systems and Management and control of microgrids. Adopting local energy markets through localized energy peer-to-peer trading or distributed platforms can significantly increase self-production and self-consumption of energy. Applications and Data Transfer Blockchain can be used for communication, data transfer or storage of smart devices. Smart devices in smart grids include smart meters, advanced sensors, network monitoring equipment, energy management and control systems, smart home energy controllers and building monitoring systems. In addition to providing secure data transmission, smart grid applications can also benefit from data standardization enabled by blockchain technology. There is also electricity bill management. In electricity transactions, when the electricity sales company, power generation, and electricity consumption are not one subject, it is difficult for all parties to trust each other. The trusted blockchain public service platform enables cross-verification, openness and transparency of multi-party information such as power generation and online power, and builds a fair transaction mechanism in the network environment. Immutable records and transparent processes can greatly improve auditing and regulatory compliance.

The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only "Smart Learning Factory 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning and Construction Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. Approved "Blockchain Technology Professional" pilot workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.

Ⅶ Energy Blockchain Research | Blockchain Use Cases in the Energy Industry

If implemented properly, blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize all aspects of the energy industry.

As the energy industry becomes increasingly decentralized, blockchain technology is ideally positioned as a major disruptive force. In fact, companies around the world are already developing blockchain applications to create direct connections between energy producers and consumers.

Blockchain is a virtual public ledger that records transactions in a secure and transparent manner without the need for third parties such as banks, public institutions or electricity providers to act as intermediaries. But how exactly can blockchain be used to improve operations in this area? Let’s explore some of the most exciting applications of this promising technology in the energy sector.

Energy Sector

◆Promote peer-to-peer energy trading◆

Traditional energy delivery modelRelies on centralized power plants millions of miles away that carry electricity over transmission and distribution lines, commonly known as the "grid." The less discussed “microgrids” are local grids that can connect and disconnect from the traditional grid when necessary. Microgrids use local energy sources such as wind and solar power to power local loads together.

Microgrids enable consumers to both produce and consume energy, giving them the opportunity to become "product consumers." As producers, they are able to sell any surplus energy they may have on a pay-per-use basis to peers connected to the same microgrid. Blockchain technology facilitates this peer-to-peer energy trading by providing microgrid members with a secure and transparent distributed ledger. This provides a highly reliable and cost-effective way to create, verify, record and coordinate peer-to-peer energy transactions in real time.

Energy Sector

◆Let electric vehicles continue to drive◆

According to data from BloombergNEF, global electric vehicle sales exceeded 2 million units in 2018, more than at the beginning of this century There is a significant increase in the number of thousands of vehicles a year. Additionally, Bloomberg expects this number to increase to 10 million by 2025 and 56 million by 2040.

With more and more electric vehicles on the road, private charging stations are likely to become valuable assets, requiring an efficient system to coordinate energy transactions between drivers. Blockchain technology can be used to create a system that can monitor electricity prices, make pricing decisions in specific markets, and enable charging station owners to conduct secure transactions.

Energy Sector

◆Simplify regulatory procedures ◆

Energy companies need to submit large amounts of data to regulators to prove their compliance with various regulations. Collecting and cleaning all this data using current technology is not only tedious, but also creates serious problems related to incorrect data access. The more data you process, the more people you need to be involved, and the greater the chance of accidental exposure of sensitive company information.

Because blockchain ledgers are both immutable and completely transparent, introducing them into energy companies’ operations will give regulators the greatest confidence that the data they receive is unedited. The introduction of blockchain will also give energy companies unparalleled control over what information is shared with whom, all but eliminating the possibility of sensitive data falling into the wrong hands. To boot, blockchain technology introduces the ability to standardize data collection and transmission formats.

Energy Sector

◆ Expanding energy access ◆

Many communities around the world are not connected to the grid. Energy in these communities often comes from local solar panel projects, many of which do not receive adequate funding.

Crowdfunding can help shrinknarrow this financing gap. The idea here is for individuals or other small investors to pool their resources to purchase enough photovoltaic cells to build the necessary number of solar panels for a given community without electricity. These micro-investors retain partial ownership of the solar panels and earn income, with the community paying a marginal amount each month for the electricity generated by the solar panels.

Introducing blockchain technology into this process will alleviate many of the problems that plague traditional crowdfunding. First, blockchain-based crowdfunding will enable anyone with an internet connection to donate to a campaign, which is simply not the case with traditional crowdfunding platforms. Additionally, just like peer-to-peer energy trading within microgrids, blockchain technology can reduce the overall cost of monthly transactions between solar panel owners and the community powered by the panels. Finally, because blockchain is completely secure and transparent, blockchain greatly reduces the chance of crowdfunding fraud. On the contrary, it is difficult for traditional crowdfunding platforms to eradicate this kind of fraud.

Energy Sector

◆ The bright future of blockchain◆

These use cases show that blockchain applications have the potential to revolutionize our energy consumption, transactions, Regulation and financing methods. Once key stakeholders in the energy industry get involved, blockchain may well become the key to keeping the lights on for millions of people around the world.

National Energy Information Platform contact number: 010-65367702, email: [email protected], address: People’s Daily, No. 2 Jintai West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

VIII Block What is chain technology and what areas may it be used for in the future?

Focus on its applications in the energy industry.
Yanguang Software, which has been deeply involved in the energy field for more than 30 years, believes that under the background that the construction of energy Internet has become a global consensus, the unique advantages of blockchain technology in data encryption, trusted measurement, decentralization, etc. can Effectively solve technical problems such as multiple transactions, data friction, and multiple trusts, and meet the needs of the energy Internet in terms of accurate measurement and interactive coordination. Based on this, Yuanguang Software invested a lot of resources and established the "Yanguang Blockchain Laboratory" in 2015, taking the lead in launching research on the application of blockchain technology in the energy field. At present, research in the fields of commercial blockchain platforms, power coins, distributed photovoltaic subsidy settlements, and electricity market electricity bill settlements has begun to bear fruit.
At the same time, the company actively participates in the construction and improvement of the blockchain industry chain by participating in diverse cooperation in blockchain industry research, patents, standards, policies and capital. In May 2016, the first member representative meeting of the Zhongguancun Blockchain Industry Alliance was held, and Li Meiping, senior vice president of Yuanguang Software, was elected as the first director of the alliance and chief supervisor of the alliance.