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⑴ Current status and future development trends of blockchain
Blockchain has developed to 3.0, and application exploration is the current goal
According to IDC definition, the area Blockchain refers to a distributed ledger that records information and data. The ledger is stored between multiple participants in the peer-to-peer network. Participants can use cryptographic signatures to add new transactions to the existing transaction chain, forming a secure, continuous, and immutable chained data structure; from a data perspective It seems that blockchain is a kind of distributed data that cannot be changed.
In 2008, an article titled "Bitcoin—A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" marked the birth of Bitcoin and the beginning of the global blockchain industry. Since its development, the blockchain has developed from 1.0 to 3.0, from the characteristics of digital currency to the application exploration stage.
The above data comes from the "China Blockchain Industry" by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities". At the same time, the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute also provides solutions such as industrial big data, industrial planning, industrial declaration, industrial park planning, and industrial investment promotion.
⑵ Can small and medium-sized enterprises apply for project subsidies on the SMIC Blockchain Public Service Platform?
I saw on the High-tech Development Zone website that the SMIC Blockchain Public Service Platform was It is designated as the online declaration entrance for small and medium-sized enterprises in Changsha High-tech Zone, so the answer to your question is that as long as it complies with the policy, it is OK.
⑶ If the currency is to be cut off, where will the research and development of the leek blockchain go?
Conclusion:
1) According to the Tianyancha website Statistics of search results;
2) Since the industrial and commercial bureaus across the country have inconsistent operating standards on whether to advance "blockchain" in company names and business scopes, there may be a large number of companies actually carrying out blockchain. Technology research and development is not reflected in the name and business scope, resulting in the situation that it cannot be included in the statistical results.
Data shows that Guangdong, especially Guangzhou and Shenzhen, has accumulated a large number of blockchain companies. Compared with other provinces, Guangdong is almost unparalleled in attracting blockchain companies to settle in. The vast majority of these companies were registered within the past year.
In actual operation, if a company is established in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, it can be reflected in the name, such as Guangzhou ABC Blockchain Co., Ltd., or "blockchain technology development and application" can be added to the business scope. Or something like "Internet blockchain technology research and development services".
We believe that the application of blockchain industry will accelerate in the future. Its decentralization, disintermediation and anonymity will not only bring new challenges to enterprise management and government supervision, but also will It will bring more opportunities, realize data transparency, information disclosure, efficient management and operation, and gradually spread the physical implementation of blockchain technology to various fields.
⑷Always turn offFocus on Bitcoin and engage in entrepreneurship in the blockchain industry. Is there any blockchain industrial park or incubator that provides great support to startups? Thank you for your help!
Thanks for the invitation. I am working in the blockchain industry and I should be able to answer your questions.
There are now more than 10 blockchain industrial parks that have been established or are about to be established in our country. The more famous ones include Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park, Chongqing Yuzhong Blockchain Entrepreneurship Industrial Park, and Shandong Qingdao “Chain Industrial Park”. Bay", Changsha "Lugu" Blockchain Industrial Park, Wuhan "Kelly Chain Valley", and other places such as Shanghai, Xiongan, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Guiyang and other places have supporting blockchain infrastructure.
Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park
Let’s talk about the most famous one first - Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park in China. I still remember that at the launch ceremony, Li Xiaolai, the currency circle tycoon, not only The Blockchain Industrial Park platform also announced the establishment of a 10 billion global blockchain innovation fund - Xiong'an Fund. The Hangzhou government has even proposed the vision of “building a blockchain city”.
At that time, many media reported on the launch ceremony of the Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park that "10 blockchain future technology projects were signed on site and settled in the Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park in China." As a result, no companies actually settled in the area for a long period of time, and there were suspicions of encircling the land to obtain policy subsidies.
Qingdao Lianwan
Then there is Qingdao Lianwan. This industrial park is actually quite good. First of all, it has strong support from the government. In July 2017, Qingdao Shibei District Blockchain At the industrial development opinion conference, it was proposed to strive to establish a blockchain industry highland based in Qingdao and facing the whole country by 2020. Lianwan officially settled in Qingdao North District on September 13, 2017, covering an area of more than 40,000 square meters p>
Secondly, Lianwan also has the support of top domestic universities. In May 2018, the 2018 Qingdao Lianwan Shuangqing Blockchain Application Forum jointly sponsored by Qingdao Lianwan and Tsinghua University Internet Industry Research Institute was held. Nearly 20 "Tsinghua-based" blockchain companies have settled in Lianwan. Therefore, I think Lianwan is much better than the Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park, which has a lot of fanfare and a small amount of rain. The only drawback is that the competitiveness of Qingdao is indeed weaker.
Changsha "Lugu" Blockchain Industrial Park
This industrial park is actually a bit embarrassing. Where is the embarrassment? Because it was officially announced too late, on November 23, 2018, the unveiling ceremony of Changsha Blockchain Industrial Park and the launching ceremony of Changsha Blockchain Incubator were held in Changsha High-tech Zone. Did you see that in November last year, it was when the digital currency market entered a freezing point? Regardless of whether practitioners in the blockchain industry are willing to admit it, the market situation will indeed have a great impact. Therefore, the development of Changsha Blockchain Industrial Park can only be said to be untimely.
Why do I introduce Changsha’s Blockchain Industrial Park? Because the Changsha government has the greatest support for blockchain. It can be seen that local governments have introduced relevant supporting policies, but most of them are part of a package of economic and technological plans, and most of themOnly goals were mentioned without specific measures. The Changsha government has introduced a series of supporting policies for blockchain, and the amount of subsidies is specific. Therefore, Changsha's industrial park can still look forward to future development space.
Wuhan “Kelly Chain Valley” Blockchain Incubator
This blockchain incubator in Wuhan is my favorite. First of all, from the perspective of location advantages, Wuhan is the center of the thoroughfares of eight provinces, and the transportation network covers the surrounding provinces; in addition, Hubei is a major province of science and education, and Wuhan’s educational resources are second only to cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. It is rich in talent and scientific and technological resources. The development prospects of the chain are huge.
Secondly, Kelly Chain Valley itself is very strong. By the end of 2020, 120,000 square meters of high-quality office space will be built, basically covering 1.5-tier cities, and it is expected to invest more than 200 million in venture capital funds. Relying on blockchain technology, blockchain nodes will be established to provide blockchain enterprise registration, equity registration, transfer services, etc. to the settled enterprises, creating a domestic leading public innovation model of joint office and enterprise resource sharing based on blockchain technology. .
Blockchain companies settling in Kelly Chain Valley will receive management consulting services in the incubator, including general business agency services and formulation of strategies, management systems, human resources management systems, market analysis and professional knowledge training wait. By uniting with high-end resources in the blockchain industry such as the China Electronics Chamber of Commerce Blockchain Committee, Asia SPT Research Association, and other high-end resources in the blockchain industry, the incubator has also established a "Blockchain University" personnel training mechanism. In addition to the blockchain held every two weeks Lectures, various public welfare seminars and training activities will also be held to bring together blockchain experts, entrepreneurial geeks and blockchain enthusiasts to create a talent highland for the development of China's blockchain industry and make up for the lack of domestic blockchain talents. Short board.
In addition, as far as I know, Kelly Chain Valley already has several implemented blockchain applications. For example, the more famous TD public chain is incubated by Kelly Chain Valley, and it is currently running for global super node election.
The above are what I think are some of the better blockchain industrial parks and incubators in China. I hope they can be helpful to you.
⑸ How to realize enterprise chain reform and what is the role of chain reform
1. What is currency reform
Broadly speaking, currency reform refers to the certificate of business model Transformation, that is, enterprises issue tokens to enable users to obtain the use, payment or benefits of products or services in certain specific business application scenarios, that is, to combine the traditional economic model with the token economy. Generally speaking, the token attributes involved in currency reform are generally divided into three categories:
2. What is chain reform
According to the development level of existing blockchain technology, blockchain technology carries out chain reform, that is, Use some of the technical principles and mechanisms in the blockchain to transform the technical parts of the business system to create a more efficient or more credible business system, and even use various points and tokens issued on the blockchain to re- Distribute the interests among shareholders, employees, and customers in the business system, and indirectly improve the production relationships behind the business system.
Currency reform”,"Chain reform" has been a hotly discussed topic in the industry recently and has received comprehensive attention. What is the substantive significance of currency reform and chain reform? Is it a gimmick or an innovation? This article will discuss and analyze it based on the social and legal background.
1. What is currency reform
Broadly speaking, currency reform refers to the tokenization transformation of business models, that is, companies issue tokens to enable users to obtain certain specific business application scenarios. The use, payment or income of products or services in the Internet is to combine the traditional economic model with the token economy. Generally speaking, the token attributes involved in currency reform are generally divided into three categories:
Debt attributes, that is, the promise to return principal and interest. The issuance model of this type of virtual tokens achieves financing purposes by absorbing public deposits. According to the relevant provisions of the "Commercial Bank Law of the People's Republic of China", no unit or individual may engage in absorbing public deposits without the approval of the Banking Regulatory Authority of the State Council. business. Therefore, in China, issuing debt-attributed certificates without obtaining a business license issued by the Banking Regulatory Authority of the State Council is suspected of violating my country's existing laws.
Bond attribute, that is, the virtual token represents the certificate of creditor-debt relationship, that is, a fund lending relationship is formed between the token issuer and the investor, the investor becomes the creditor, and the issuer promises to return the corresponding principal and interest within a certain period of time. . The difference between bond currency reform and debt currency reform is that bond currency reform has a clear payback period, while debt repayment time depends on the project situation. According to the relevant provisions of the "Enterprise Bond Management Regulations", the issuance of bonds by enterprises must be approved by the branches of the People's Bank of China in provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and cities with separate state planning in conjunction with the planning authorities at the same level, and the corresponding corporate bond issuance should be underwritten by securities operating institutions. The transfer of bonds must also take place at a place approved for bond trading. Therefore, within China, the currency reform of bond attributes is contrary to the regulatory requirements of our country's laws.
Equity attributes, that is, virtual tokens represent investors’ ownership certificates for the enterprise. Token holders obtain corresponding rights and interests by virtue of the tokens they hold, and need to bear corresponding responsibilities and risks. The public issuance of stocks is in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Administrative Measures for the Initial Public Offering and Listing of Stocks". Application documents must be prepared in accordance with the requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, sponsored by the sponsor, and reported to the China Securities Regulatory Commission. In China, any person who issues stocks without approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of up to five years or criminal detention in accordance with Article 179 of the Criminal Law.
As for my country's regulatory environment, on September 4, 2017, the central bank and seven other ministries and commissions issued the "Announcement on Preventing Token Issuance and Financing Risks", which clearly prohibited any organization or individual from illegally engaging in token issuance and financing activities. , therefore, if the "currency reform" model still uses the issuance of tokens to raise funds, it is expressly prohibited by my country's policies; if it engages in related activities overseas in the form of an overseas entity, it must still comply with the restrictions on the nature of tokens under overseas laws. .
2. What is chain reform
According to the current development process of blockchain technologyDegree, blockchain technology carries out chain transformation, that is, using some of the technical principles and mechanisms in the blockchain to transform the technical parts of the business system to create a more efficient or more credible business system, and even including the use of blockchain Various points and tokens issued on the Internet can redistribute the interests among shareholders, employees, and customers in the business system, and indirectly improve the production relations behind the business system.
Our country’s government departments have a positive attitude towards encouraging the development of blockchain technology. Blockchain encouragement policies have been introduced across the country to support the implementation of blockchain projects. In the chain reform, whether assets are put on the chain , the introduction of the token economy should be based on the necessity of combining the blockchain with the traditional economy and comply with the requirements of the policy.
3. The value of currency reform and chain reform
From the above analysis, it is not difficult to see that the current discussion on currency reform and chain reform still remains at the combination of traditional economy and blockchain economy. In addition to realizing In addition to technical compliance, some existing development bottlenecks must be broken:
First, from the perspective of my country's legal compliance, the token economy must break through the early token financing model and truly give the token its use value. Define the attributes and usage patterns of tokens to avoid conflicts with existing regulatory frameworks.
Second, industry standards should be introduced at the national level to promote the integration of various aspects of traditional economy and blockchain technology, such as asset on-chain, data credibility, etc.
Thirdly, the current driving force of the blockchain industry is mostly formed spontaneously by the "market", and there is an urgent need for industry exploration led and hosted by the government. In this sense, the power of the "market" needs to be corrected. Only with directional guidance can we produce results through bold attempts or trial and error.
Whether it is currency reform or chain reform, it is ultimately a transformation from traditional thinking to blockchain thinking. By using a whole set of mechanisms including blockchain technology and blockchain economics, a new set of business will be formed. Logic and scenarios will eventually generate value quickly under the promotion of the government and the market.
⑹ What is chain reform and how enterprises can get on the chain through token economic transformation
Chain plus (chainplus) is a blockchain economic transformation of traditional enterprises. It is the value transformation and reshaping of the real industry.
To put it simply, blockchain is like the previous Internet, but with the addition of the Internet, chain reform is also an innovative upgrade of the blockchain industry.
Chain reform has similarities and differences with the current basic consensus. They are the same under the principle of consensus. Whether it is POW, POS, DPOS, or DAO, the prerequisite for chain reform is to form and reach a consensus.
Chain reform not only starts from blockchain technology, but also implements it from the aspects of production relations, social development, economic system, industrial innovation, business model, etc. In this way, the blockchain can serve the real industry and the real economy, improve the efficiency of industrial application, and reduce economic costs.
The ultimate goal of chain reform is to achieve blockchain + traditional enterprises + practical applications.
The way to achieve the ultimate goal is for all organizations and nodes to work together to achievenow. Industry associations, alliances, and think tanks serve as links and bridges to help industries, governments, and enterprises supply intelligence and resources. Through nodes and node ecology, flexible marketization promotes the search, incubation, service, and dissemination of chain reform projects.
The Blockchain Professional Committee of China Communications Industry Association released four major reform goals for blockchain on the 4th of this month, including:
1. Empowering the transformation and upgrading of the real economy: Promote the transformation and upgrading of the real economy, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the real economy, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the real economy. Blockchain applies to the real economy and weakens the investment of blockchain in virtual finance.
2. Momentum conversion, linking value: Combining blockchain technology to implement the conversion of traditional kinetic energy into new kinetic energy, solving problems such as information asymmetry, expensive and difficult financing in the development process of enterprises.
3. Industry-finance consensus and ecological construction: With the support and promotion of blockchain, industry integration has become a consensus. In the future, ecological co-prosperity will be achieved from the "trilogy" of information Internet, value Internet, and order Internet. .
4. Interconnection and a community of destiny: Bind the encryption program into the bottom layer of the code through code, build a decentralized system that does not require third-party trust, and record it through blockchain technology to greatly simplify the implementation of the zone. Blockchain has a shared future.
It can also be seen from the above that chain reform will promote economic transformation, realize the transformation of kinetic energy, reach a consensus on industry and finance, activate economic innovation capabilities, readjust production relations, achieve interconnection among all parties, and ultimately empower the real economy.
⑺ What is the claims process of the blockchain smart medical sharing platform?
Domestic medical mutual aid and insurance practitioners have already implemented blockchain, and the medical mutual aid platform has been entrusted Help develop the public welfare product "Heart Chain" based on the blockchain. Users' donation amount, fund flow and other information are open and transparent. At the same time, the blockchain is used to realize automatic underwriting and intelligent claims settlement; Zebra Society and Bubi Blockchain cooperate, from a technical perspective to eliminate the possibility of cheating by system organizers; Tongxin Huzhu is based on the Bitcoin blockchain to increase credit for the product.
How to realize automatic underwriting and intelligent claims settlement?
Some medical mutual aid practitioners are using blockchain technology to solve two thorny industry problems: one is to ensure the authenticity of claims information, and the other is to improve the efficiency of insurance claims.
Medical mutual aid uses a lower threshold to solve the problem of serious medical expenses. The specific method is: economic mutual assistance and risk sharing among participants. For example, users pay to become members of the medical mutual aid platform. After the observation period, , if users fall ill, they can receive subsidies for medical expenses based on the specific condition. After case disclosure, third-party agency investigation and other steps, the subsidy amount can reach a maximum of 300,000. After calculation, on the mutual aid platform, the annual cost for an average user is 60-90 yuan.
In foreign countries, mutual aid insurance has appeared very early. Some people with common requirements and facing the same risks organize voluntarily and pay in advance risk loss compensation sharing, usually for major diseases. This kind of mutual insurance can be customized according to the needs of the group, and the cost is lower than that of several well-known insurance companies.Our company's critical illness insurance is much cheaper and easy to purchase.
The difference between medical mutual aid and insurance is that every member is fully involved, and everyone cares about every move of everyone in the mutual aid group, including who is sick, who needs compensation, and when the money will arrive. Accounting and other issues require the platform to have sufficient self-certification.
Medical mutual aid platforms need to settle claims in accordance with the rules. Whether the user’s diagnosis time is within the observation period can be self-certified using blockchain technology.
Traditional insurance claims involve human factors. For example, in the underwriting process, humans ultimately do the investigation, judgment, and reporting. At the same time, insurance claims take time, and it is often difficult for users to obtain insurance money as soon as possible. In the field of mutual aid, blockchain technology can ensure the accuracy of information. Once the user's information is stored in the blockchain system, no one can modify the information.
“In the past few years, we have been doing medical mutual aid and have accumulated more than 8 million users. There are more and more participants in mutual aid, and the amounts involved are getting larger and larger. We have implemented blockchain applications, and gradually It is found that blockchain has greater value and can realize an automatic machine medical mutual aid guarantee system. From applying for mutual aid to obtaining mutual aid, everything can be realized through artificial intelligence, and the entire process can be compressed to instant compensation. This is financial AI development direction." Zhongtuobang CTO Yu Jianan told Wall Street Insights.
The self-certification function of blockchain can be traced back to a few years ago. In foreign countries, some geeks appended some information to every Bitcoin transaction.
“At the end of this transaction, you can attach the hash value of a picture and a record after performing algorithmic operations on the picture. If you modify the picture, this record will change. We can use this method to complete self-certification. On the platform, each mutual aid certificate contains the user’s own identity information, as well as the time of joining the plan, and other key elements
⑻ Which cities have deployed blockchain Industrial Park
"Blockchain Yearbook": Since the second half of 2016, more than 10 blockchain industrial parks have been established or will be established in my country. In addition to maintaining strong momentum in the financial and technology fields, In addition to Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Guangzhou, other provinces and cities such as Wuhan, Chongqing, Qingdao, Suzhou, etc. have already laid out blockchain industrial parks. The "Blockchain Yearbook" not only summarizes the latest detailed information on blockchain industrial parks around the world, but also Includes local governments’ support policies for blockchain.
According to the “Blockchain Yearbook”, as of the end of November 2018, the number of blockchain companies in my country with blockchain as their main business reached With nearly a thousand companies, the industry has initially formed a scale. At present, governments in many places are also actively positioning blockchain technology from an industrial perspective, and the policy system and regulatory framework are gradually developing and improving.
1. Blockchain Industrial Park
1. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center, the earliest established but the most low-key.
In November 2016, ZhongguanThe Village Blockchain Industry Alliance has reached a cooperation with Shanghai Intelligent Industrial Park to jointly create the Zhongguancun Blockchain Industry Alliance-Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center. At the same time, the Shanghai Intelligent Industry Sky Blockchain Incubation Base and the Shanghai Equity Transaction Custody Center were officially established, which means that China’s first applied blockchain incubation base has officially settled in Baoshan, Shanghai.
The park stipulates that for all types of enterprises registered in the park, the park will provide a certain proportion of support policies based on the size of the enterprise's contribution to the local portion of all taxes paid.
On the day the Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center was established, companies such as Shanghai Ruizi Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai Kuaibei Network Technology Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Miaozhao Network Technology Co., Ltd. settled in the center. It has been nearly two years since its establishment, and not much news has been exposed about the low-key park.
2. There are three major blockchain entrepreneurial parks in Hangzhou: they occupy the right time, place and people.
In the 2018 Government Work Report, the Hangzhou government clearly listed the blockchain industry as one of the seven future industries that Hangzhou is accelerating to cultivate. At present, Hangzhou has formed three major blockchain industrial parks represented by Xixi Valley Blockchain Industrial Park, China (Xiaoshan) Blockchain Entrepreneurship and Innovation Base, and China Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park.
The Xixi Valley Blockchain Industrial Park was established in April 2017. It is located in Xixi Hejing, Qianjiang, an Internet financial town in Xixi Valley. It is invested and operated by Hangzhou Chengyi Asset Management Group.
China (Xiaoshan) Blockchain Entrepreneurship and Innovation Base was jointly established by China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Hangzhou Xiaoshan District People's Government, and China Wanxiang Holdings Co., Ltd., and settled in Xiaoshan in May 2017.
China Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park is located in Yuhang District. It was established in April 2018. Li Xiaolai, a big figure in the currency circle, also attended the establishment ceremony. At the launch ceremony, Yao Yongjie, chairman of Hangzhou Dunlan Investment, announced the establishment of the Xiongan Global Blockchain Innovation Fund, with a total scale of RMB 10 billion.
3. Wuhan Blockchain Industrial Park encourages college students to start blockchain businesses.
Beijing City
On November 9, 2018, the Zhongguancun Management Committee, the Beijing Municipal Financial Work Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission jointly issued the "Beijing Municipal Plan for Promoting Fintech Development (2018-2022).
The plan incorporates blockchain technology into the scope of Beijing’s “financial technology” development plan, actively promotes the development of underlying technologies that affect the functional application of financial technology, and improves various technical market facilities, including artificial intelligence and big data. , Internet technology (mobile Internet, Internet of Things), distributed technology (cloud computing, blockchain), security technology (quantum computing, biometrics, encryption technology), etc.
On September 29, 2017, eight departments including the Beijing Municipal Financial Affairs Bureau jointly issued the "Implementation Measures for Building a Green Financial System in the Capital", which mentioned the development of a green financial information base based on blockchain. facilities to improve the safety and security level of green finance projects.
2017 4On March 6, the Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park Management Committee issued the "Measures for the Management of Funds Supported by the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to Promote the In-depth Integration of Science and Technology and Finance, Innovation and Development", which mentioned that financial technology companies are supported to provide services to financial regulatory agencies and financial institutions, and carry out artificial intelligence, Demonstration and application of cutting-edge technologies such as blockchain, quantitative investment, and smart finance to improve the efficiency and convenience of financial services.
Financial support will be provided to the enterprise based on 30% of the amount of the technology application contract or purchase agreement signed between the financial technology enterprise and the financial regulatory agency or financial institution. The maximum support amount for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan.
On December 30, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Financial Affairs Bureau released the "Beijing Financial Industry Development Plan during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period", which mentioned that blockchain is classified as a technology of Internet finance. , and encourage the development of this technology.
On August 10, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Financial Work Bureau released the "Beijing Municipal Financial Work Bureau's 2016 Performance Tasks", which mentioned in Article 8 that the Zhongguancun Internet Finance Comprehensive Pilot Plan should be promoted and Zhongguancun The Blockchain Alliance is established.
Shanghai
On April 28, 2017, the Shanghai Internet Finance Industry Association issued the "Self-Discipline Rules for the Application of Blockchain Technology by Internet Financial Institutions", requiring blockchain technology services The real economy should focus on the balance between innovation, regulation and security, and clarify the bottom line of financial stability and information security. Internet financial institutions applying blockchain technology should report to local regulatory authorities and industry self-regulatory organizations, and actively accept industry supervision and self-regulatory management. , the reported information should at least include the project name, responsible person, business model, business risks, risk control measures, etc.
On March 7, 2017, the Shanghai Baoshan District Development and Reform Commission issued the "Baoshan District Financial Services Work Points in 2017" and mentioned that it will track and serve the construction of the Miaohang Blockchain Incubation Base and the Songnan Shanghai Internet Financial Evaluation Center Construction, relying on professional teams and market forces, promotes the development of financial technology companies to become an important part of Baoshan's financial ecosystem, forming a development model in which venture capital funds and angel investors gather actively, technology and finance support is strong, and corporate investment motivation is fully stimulated .
Guangdong Province
On December 8, 2017, the Office of the People's Government of Huangpu District, Guangzhou City and the Office of the Guangzhou Development Zone Management Committee issued the "Guangzhou Huangpu District Guangzhou Development Zone Promotion of Blockchain" "Industrial Development Measures", with regard to the industrial and commercial registration place, tax collection and administration relations and statistical relations within the scope of Guangzhou Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone and its entrusted management and subordinate parks, there must be a sound financial system, independent legal person qualifications, and a commitment of 10 Blockchain enterprises or institutions that do not move their registered and office addresses, do not change their tax obligations in the area, and do not reduce their registered capital during the year will implement cultivation rewards, growth rewards, platform rewards, application rewards, technology rewards, financial support, and activities Subsidies and other incentives. This is currently the most supportive policy measure in the country.
September 2017On the 25th, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government issued "Several Measures to Support the Development of the Financial Industry in Shenzhen" which mentioned that the special financial technology award will focus on rewarding outstanding projects in the fields of blockchain, digital currency, financial big data application, etc., and the annual award limit will be controlled Within 6 million yuan.
On August 17, 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal Economic, Trade and Information Technology Commission issued the "Notice of the Municipal Economic, Trade and Information Commission on organizing and implementing the 2018 Special Support Plan for Shenzhen's New Generation Information Technology Information Security Project for Strategic Emerging Industries" 》 mentioned that it supports blockchain technology.
On November 3, 2016, the Financial Development Service Office of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Shenzhen's Financial Industry", which mentioned that financial institutions should be supported to strengthen their understanding of blockchain and digital currencies. Research and exploration of emerging technologies.
Chongqing City
On March 7, 2018, the Chongqing Municipal Government issued the "Notice on the Implementation and Division of Tasks for Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application Guidance Opinions" mentioned that the research and utilization area Emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence will establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on the supply chain.
On November 7, 2017, the Chongqing Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Cultivation and Innovative Application of the Blockchain Industry" and mentioned that by 2020, we will strive to create 2 blockchain projects in Chongqing. - 5 blockchain industry bases, introduce and cultivate more than 10 leading enterprises in the domestic segment of blockchain, more than 50 blockchain enterprises with core technologies or growth-oriented, introduce and cultivate 500 mid-level and senior blockchain talents With the name above, Chongqing will be built into an important domestic blockchain industry highland and innovative application base.
⑼ What role can blockchain play in traditional enterprises
Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm. . Blockchain is essentially a decentralized database.
The application fields of blockchain include digital currency, certificates, finance, anti-counterfeiting and traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. With the popularity of blockchain and Bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered. , which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry.
Take agriculture as an example, what problems does blockchain solve in agriculture?
1. Traceability of agricultural products
The traceability of agricultural products has always been a pain point in agriculture. Blockchain technology can make records non-tamperable, so there is detailed data from the production end of agricultural products to the circulation end and consumers, which can realize consumers' clear consumption and increase consumers' willingness to buy.
The traceability of agricultural products can improve the safety of agricultural products and food.
2. Information transparency
In addition to traceability in the agricultural field, there is also the problem of opacity in the information between producers and demanders.
Once blockchain technology is applied to agriculture. We can use big data analysis to establish credit rating references for growers and purchasers; use smart contracts to ensure fair transactions between growers and purchasers. sameAt this time, blockchain technology can improve the contractual spirit between buyers and sellers of agricultural products.
Also, with the advent of blockchain in the food supply chain, this could streamline the process as the data management system integrates a range of brokers, farmers, processors, distributors, regulators, retailers and Data management systems are becoming more transparent for consumers to put on their radar.
3. Reduce costs
After the application of blockchain technology, the costs of production and circulation will be greatly reduced. For example, blockchain technology solves the functions of automatic information storage and database, thus reducing manual investment and investment in other facilities.
In addition, blockchain and applications realize the interconnection of everything, helping manufacturers and distributors reduce various expenses. At the same time, reductions in production and distribution costs will also reduce the prices of agricultural products, ultimately benefiting consumers.
Of course, in addition to the above three reasons, blockchain technology can also be applied in agricultural subsidies, land registration, etc. to solve problems such as corruption and rights and interests.
Therefore, the application of blockchain technology in the agricultural field has to be recognized by people at all levels.
The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization. It can achieve decentralized credit in a distributed system where nodes do not need to trust each other by using data encryption, timestamps, distributed consensus and economic incentives. Point-to-point transactions, coordination and collaboration, thus providing solutions to the problems of high cost, low efficiency and insecure data storage common in centralized institutions.
Future development and application scenarios of blockchain
1. Digital identity
When many people apply for various certificates, they will encounter "prove that my grandma is an adult", "my mother is my mother" "The dilemma, with blockchain, you no longer have to worry about it. It turns out that our birth certificates, real estate certificates, marriage certificates, etc. need a central node for everyone to recognize them. Once cross-border, contracts and certificates may become invalid because of the lack of a global central node.
The non-tamperable nature of blockchain technology has fundamentally changed this situation. Our birth certificates, real estate certificates, and marriage certificates can all be notarized on the blockchain and become things trusted by the world. Of course, It can easily prove "prove that my grandma is an adult" and "my mother is my mother".
2. Health care
To put it simply, it is to use blockchain to establish a universal record repository with timestamps, so that different databases can extract data information.
3. Travel consumption
When traveling, we often use apps such as Ctrip and Meituan to find and place orders for hotels and other services, and each platform gets commissions from them. The application of blockchain is to remove middlemen and create a secure and decentralized way for service providers and customers to connect and trade directly.
4. More convenient transactions
Blockchain can make payments and transactions more efficient and convenient. The blockchain platform allows users to create smart contracts that become active when certain conditions are met,This means that automatic payments can be released when both parties to the transaction agree that their conditions are met.
5. Strictly control product quality
If you buy an apple, with blockchain technology, you can know the entire process from the production of the fruit farmer to the circulation link. Among them are government regulatory information, professional testing data, enterprise quality inspection data, etc. A smart supply chain will make the food we eat and the products we use every day safer and give us more peace of mind.
6. The Art of Property Rights Protection
The creator puts his work on the blockchain, and once someone uses his work, he can know it immediately. Corresponding royalties will also be automatically paid to the creator. Blockchain technology not only protects copyright, but also helps creators sell their works to consumers better and more directly, without requiring the assistance of a distribution company.
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