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1. Is there a salary bubble for blockchain jobs with an annual salary of one million?

At noon that day, 31-year-old Guo Yang (pseudonym) had just finished the morning technical meeting. There were still seven or eight hours of technical discussions waiting for him. It was rare for him to take time away from work to have a meal with his friends. When he heard the other person say, "The annual salary of a blockchain technology director is 1.5 million," his hands shook. , the bowl almost overturned.

Zhang Zuoyi’s current goal is to use the same method to complete the transformation of blockchain technology in other scenarios. He said that as the team does more and more, everyone will see There are more than 300 online brands and nearly 8,000 products. Just like building blocks, cooperative relationships are being established based on cooperation with some brands.

Guo Yang is also very ambitious at the moment. At 9 o'clock in the evening, after working overtime, he ate with his friends in the company cafeteria while talking about the latest progress of the blockchain project. He experienced the ups and downs of the blockchain industry and heard some sad or happy news. On the contrary, he felt that the blockchain Chain technology is more viable and worth exploring. Thinking of this, I feel that my current job has released my ambition, and I look forward to building a career that truly belongs to blockchain technology.

2. What are the reliable and recommended WeChat public accounts and WeChat groups in the blockchain field?

Contracts, transactions and their records constitute our socio-economic, legal and political systems. important parts of. They protect our assets and define the boundaries of the organization. They form and authenticate our personal identities and various historical events. They manage a range of activities between countries, organizations, communities and individuals. They direct all administrative and social activities. But these critical tools, and the bureaucracy that governs them, have not kept pace with the digital transformation of the economy. It's like an F1 car suddenly encountering a big jam. In a digital world, our approach to regulation and administrative control must change.

Blockchain has the potential to solve this problem. As the core supporting technology of Bitcoin and other virtual currencies, blockchain is an open, distributed ledger that can effectively record transaction records between two parties, and is verifiable and permanently saved. The ledger itself can be programmed to automatically trigger transaction completion.

Five basic principles of blockchain technology

1. Distributed database

Blockchain Every party on the network has access to all data and its complete history. No one party controls the data or information. Each party can directly verify the records of all parties to the transaction, without the need for an intermediary.

2. Point-to-point communication

Each independent point can communicate directly without going through a central node. Each node can store information and pass all information to all other nodes.

3. Limited transparency

Users who have access to the system can see each transaction and its value. Each node or user on the blockchain has a unique address consisting of letters and numbers, which can be used as the user's identity. Users can choose to remain anonymous or disclose their identity to others. Transactions occur between addresses on the blockchain.

4. Records cannot be changed

Once the transaction results are entered into the database, the account information will be updated accordingly, and the records cannot be changed, because this information is mutually exclusive with all previous transaction records. Association (this is where the term "chain" comes from). Various computational algorithms and methods are used to ensure that the records in the database are permanent, ordered in chronological order, and visible to everyone else on the network.

5. Computational logic

The digital nature of the ledger means that blockchain transactions can be linked to computational logic and can actually be implemented through programming. All users can set algorithms and rules so that transactions can be automatically triggered between nodes.


With blockchain technology, we can imagine a new world in which contracts are stored in a transparent and shared database in the form of digital programming and will not be deleted or deleted. To tamper with, to be revised. In such a world, every agreement, every process, every task and every payment will have a digital record and digital signature that can be identified, verified, stored and shared. Intermediaries such as lawyers, brokers and bankers are no longer necessary. Individuals, organizations, machines and algorithms are free to interact and transact with each other frictionlessly. This is the endless potential brought by blockchain.

In fact, almost everyone has heard that blockchain will have a revolutionary impact on businesses and will redefine businesses and the economy. While we remain enthusiastic about the potential of blockchain, we are also concerned that it may be overblown. It’s not just security issues (like the collapse of a Bitcoin exchange in 2014 and recent hacks) that worry us. The experience of studying technological innovation tells us that if there is a blockchain revolution in the future, there will be many obstacles - technical, governance, organizational and social obstacles. Reckless application of blockchain technological innovations without a true and thorough understanding of blockchain is likely to lead to a big mistake.

We believe it will take many years before blockchain can truly transform businesses and governments. Because blockchain is not a "disruptive" technology, disruptive technology can impact traditional business models with low-cost solutions and can quickly replace traditional enterprises. We believe that blockchain is a fundamental technology: one with the potential to create new foundations for our economic and social systems. But its impact is widespread, and it will take decades for blockchain to penetrate economic and social infrastructure. The process of blockchain popularization will be gradual, this process and its strategic significance will be the focus of this article.

Patterns of Technology Adoption

Before discussing blockchain strategy and investment, let’s recall what we know about technology adoption below process, especially the adoption process of other underlying technologies. One of the most relevant examples is the adoption of distributed computer network technology, namely the TCP/IP protocol, which laid the foundation for the development of the Internet.

TCP/IP first appeared in 1972 and gained widespread attention in a single use case: it emerged as the basis for sending emails between researchers on the ARPAnet, which was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense The predecessor of the commercial Internet. Before TCP/IP, the communication system architecture was based on "circuit switching". The connection between two parties or two machines had to be preset and maintained through a switch. To ensure that any two nodes can communicate, telecom service providers and equipment manufacturers have invested billions of dollars in dedicated lines.

TCP/IP completely changes the above model. The new protocol digitizes information and breaks it into many small packets, each of which includes address information. Once these packets are released into the network, they can take any route to reach the recipient. Data sending and receiving points in the network can decompose the data packets, reassemble the data packets, and interpret the data. This eliminates the need for dedicated lines or large-scale infrastructure. TCP/IP creates an open, shared public network with no central agency or body responsible for maintenance and updates.

Traditional telecommunications companies and related companies are skeptical of TCP/IP. Few imagine that data, information, audio and video can be established under a new system, and few imagine that related systems will be very secure and develop rapidly. However, from the late 1980s to the 1990s, more and more companies, such as Sun, NeXT, HP, and Silicon Graphics, used TCP/IP to develop internal local area networks within the company. In doing so, they developed technologies that transcended email and increasingly replaced traditional LAN technologies and standards. As enterprises adopt these newly developed technologies and tools, their production efficiency has been greatly improved.

In the mid-1990s, the emergence of the World Wide Web made TCP/IP widely used. Newly created high-tech companies began to provide the "tools"—the hardware, software, and related services necessary to connect to and exchange information with today's public networks. Netscape commercialized browsers, web servers, and other tools and components. Sun Corporation promoted the development of application programming language-Java. As information on the web grows exponentially, Infoseek,Excite,AThe emergence of ltaVista and Yahoo are guiding users to use TCP/IP technology.

Once this basic infrastructure is widely accepted, a new generation of businesses can seize the opportunity brought by low-cost Internet access to create more Internet services, which in turn helps to There are alternative business models. CNET brings news online. Amazon sells more books than any brick-and-mortar bookstore. Priceline and Expedia make buying air tickets easier and the entire buying process more transparent. These new entrants are expanding their business at very low costs, causing traditional businesses such as newspapers and physical retail stores to feel unprecedented pressure.

Relying on the widespread presence of the Internet, companies have created novel and revolutionary applications that are enough to fundamentally change traditional business models and create value. These enterprises are built on new P2P architectures and generate value by coordinating users of distributed networks. Consider how eBay transformed online retailing with its auction model, Napster transformed the music industry, Skype transformed telecommunications, and Google transformed web search by leveraging the links users form to provide more precise search results.

Many companies are already using blockchain to track goods along the supply chain. Ultimately, it took more than 30 years for TCP/IP to gain widespread acceptance—used alone, locally, as a replacement, and as a catalyst for transformation—and reshape our economy. Today, more than half of the world's most valuable listed companies have Internet-driven, platform-based business models. The foundations of our economy have fundamentally changed. Physical assets and proprietary intellectual property are no longer guarantees of competitive advantage; companies that lead economic development can play a key role, especially those able to organize, influence, and coordinate extensive networks of communities, users, and organizations.

New System

Blockchain - the P2P network on top of the Internet - was launched as the core foundation of Bitcoin in October 2008 Entering people's field of vision, Bitcoin is a virtual currency system that does not issue currency, transfer ownership and confirm transactions through a central authority. Bitcoin is the first real-world application of blockchain technology.

The similarities between blockchain and TCP/IP are obvious. Just like email allows people to exchange information, Bitcoin allows people to conduct transactions. The development and maintenance of blockchain is open, distributed, and shared—just like TCP/IP. A group of volunteers around the world maintain its core software. Like email, Bitcoin received enthusiastic support from the beginning, but only from a relatively small number of people.

TCP/IP has significantly reduced interconnection costs, thus creating new value for economic development. Likewise, blockchain can significantly reduce transaction costs. Blockchain has the potential to become the system of record for all transactions. If this becomesIn reality, new enterprises based on blockchain technology will influence and control emerging industries, and the economy will once again undergo fundamental changes.

First, let’s take a look at how businesses operate today. Recording transactions is a core task that every business must do. These records track past activities and results and provide guidance for the future. They can provide insight into not only how a business works internally, but also how the business is connected to the outside world. Every business or organization will have its own records, and these records are private and confidential. Many companies do not have a general ledger record of all company activities; instead, all records are scattered within various branches or departments within the company. The problem is that reconciling transactions between individuals and private ledgers takes a lot of time and is also error-prone.

For example, a typical stock trade can be completed in microseconds without human intervention. However, settlement — transferring ownership of the shares — can take up to a week. This is mainly because no party has access to other people’s ledgers, and there is no way to automatically prove the owner of an asset, nor to automatically transfer assets. Instead, many intermediaries are needed to ensure the existence of the asset and to record the transfer of ownership of the asset.

In a blockchain system, ledgers can be replicated in many identical databases, each party will have a set of data, and stakeholders will also maintain records. When one party's data changes, all other copies of the ledger are updated at the same time. Whenever a transaction occurs, the asset type and value of the transaction are recorded in all ledgers. No third-party intermediary is required to prove or transfer ownership. If a stock transaction occurs on a blockchain system, its settlement will be completed within seconds, is extremely secure, and can withstand verification. (The vulnerability in the Bitcoin exchange hack was not in the blockchain itself, but in the separate systems that used the blockchain to connect the parties.)

A framework for blockchain to gain widespread acceptance

If Bitcoin is like early email, does it still take decades for blockchain to fully realize its potential? In our opinion, the answer is yes. We can’t predict exactly how many years it will take for change to occur, but we can guess what applications will emerge first and how widespread blockchain acceptance will eventually become a reality.

How basic technology gains wide acceptance

The popularization of basic technology usually has four stages. Each stage depends on the innovativeness of the application and the complexity of the coordination effort. Less innovative and less complex apps will be accepted first. More innovative and complex applications will take decades to become widely accepted, but they can have a revolutionary impact on the economy. TCP/IP technology, introduced by ARPAnet in 1972, has reached a period of transformation, but the blockchainChain applications are still in the early stages of development.

In our analysis, history shows that there are two dimensions that influence the development of underlying technologies and their application scenarios. The first is its innovativeness—how new an app is to the world. The more innovative it is, the more effort it will take for users to understand its functionality. The second dimension is complexity, represented by the level of ecosystem coordination—how many agents are required to use the technology and how diverse the agents are to co-create value. For example, a social network is useless with only one user; it is valuable only if all your relationships are on the social network. Other users of the application must work together to create value for participants. For many blockchain applications, the principle is the same. And as these applications increase in scale and impact, their adoption will bring about major institutional changes.

We developed a framework to analyze the development of innovation according to the two dimensions mentioned above, integrating it into four quadrants. Each quadrant represents a stage of technology development. Understanding which quadrant blockchain innovation falls in can help company executives understand the challenges faced by blockchain, as well as the level of coordination and consensus required to adopt blockchain technology, as well as the necessary laws and regulations. efforts. It also illustrates what processes and infrastructure are needed to drive widespread adoption of an innovation. Managers can use it to evaluate the status of blockchain development in any industry and evaluate the company's problems with strategic investments in blockchain.

Independent applications

In the first quadrant are applications that are less innovative and less difficult to coordinate and can provide more Well, a lower cost, more professional solution. Email is a low-cost communication method that replaces telephone calls, faxes and traditional letter-writing methods. It is also an independent application mode of TCP/IP technology (even though its value increases with the increase in the number of users). Bitcoin is also in this quadrant. Even in its infancy, Bitcoin is only an alternative payment method for a small number of people. (You can think of it as a complex email that transmits not just information, but actual value.) At the end of 2016, the total market value of Bitcoin was expected to reach $92 billion. The overall global payment market size has reached 411 trillion US dollars. The scale of Bitcoin is still very small. However, Bitcoin is developing rapidly and is becoming more and more important in instant payment, foreign exchange and asset transactions. In these areas, the current financial system has limitations. sex.

Partial Application

Innovations in the second quadrant are relatively novel but only require a limited number of users to create value. , so the promotion and popularization of this type of technology is relatively easy. If blockchain follows the development path of network technology, we can expect blockchain innovations to develop local private networks through independent applications so that multiple organizations canto be connected through a distributed ledger.

Many of the initial private blockchain projects basically appeared in the financial field, and there were relatively few companies within the network, so there was not much coordination cost. Nasdaq is partnering with Chain.com, a blockchain infrastructure provider, to provide related technology for processing and confirming financial transactions. Bank of America, JPMorgan Group, the New York Stock Exchange, Fidelity Investments, and Standard Chartered Bank are testing blockchain technology in many areas such as trade finance, foreign exchange, cross-border settlement, securities settlement, etc. in order to replace paper-based manual transaction processing processes. The Bank of Canada is testing a digital currency called CAD Coin for interbank transfer services. We expect private blockchains to continue to evolve and provide specific service functions for various industries.

Alternatives

The third quadrant contains applications that are relatively less innovative but require a lot of coordination because they Involves widespread public use. The purpose of these innovations is to replace traditional business models, so these applications will face many obstacles; not only do such innovations require more coordination, but the processes they are replacing are also very mature and deeply integrated with current enterprises and systems. Examples include cryptocurrencies - a new type of money that originated from the Bitcoin payment technology. The key difference is that cryptocurrencies require all parties to a currency transaction to accept the technology, which challenges governments and mechanisms that have long been under traditional regulatory systems. Consumers will also have to change their behavior and understand how to use cryptocurrencies to realize their potential.

A recent MIT experiment highlights the challenges facing digital currency systems. In 2014, the MIT Bitcoin Club provided $100 in Bitcoin to 4,494 MIT undergraduate students. Interestingly, 30% of students did not even register to receive this free money, and 20% of students who registered to receive it converted their Bitcoins into cash within a few weeks. Even tech-obsessed students have trouble understanding how and where to use Bitcoin.

One of the boldest alternative blockchain applications is Stellar, a non-profit project that aims to provide affordable financial services to those who have never had financial services, including banks. Business, micro payment, remittance. Stellar has its own virtual currency, lumens, and also allows users to save other assets on its system, including other currencies, airtime, and digital credits. Stellar initially focused on Africa, especially Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy. There Stellar has gained widespread adoption among its target user groups and at very low cost. But the future will not be smooth sailing because there are many difficulties in industrial chain coordination. While grassroots adoption is proof of Stellar’s ​​viability, to become a banking standard it will also need to influence government policy and convince central banks andUsed by large enterprises. This can take years of hard work.

Change

In the last quadrant are the most innovative applications that, if successful, will change the economic, social and political systems the essence of. This will involve the coordination of many entities, and it will also require unanimous support from large institutions in terms of standards and processes. The widespread adoption of such innovations will require significant changes in social, legal and political institutions.

“Smart contracts” are currently the most revolutionary blockchain application. Payments and transfers of currency or other assets are automatically completed when pre-agreed conditions are met. For example, as long as the goods are delivered, the smart contract will automatically pay the supplier. A company can indicate on the blockchain that a certain type of shipment has been delivered—or that a product has GPS functionality that automatically updates its location, which in turn triggers a payment. We are seeing early pilot projects of this kind of self-enforcing contracts in corporate finance, banking, and digital equity management.

The implications of this are exciting. The company will be built on contracts, from registration to buyer-supplier relationships to employee relationships. If contracts were self-executing, what would happen to traditional corporate structures, business processes, and intermediaries like lawyers and accountants? What will happen to managers? Their roles will fundamentally change. Before we get too excited, we must remember that we are still decades away from widespread adoption of smart contracts. This would not be possible without the support of big business. There is a lot of coordination and explanation required regarding the design, verification, implementation and execution of smart contracts. We believe this will take a long time. And the technical problems, especially the security issues, are also very daunting.

How to guide blockchain investments

How should company executives consider adopting blockchain technology within their enterprises? Our framework helps businesses identify the right opportunities.

For many enterprises, the easiest is the independent application model, which minimizes risks because this model is the least innovative and rarely involves third-party coordination issues. One strategy is to use Bitcoin as a payment mechanism. The Bitcoin infrastructure and market are already very mature, and the adoption of virtual currency will also require many functional departments to strengthen their blockchain technology application capabilities, including information technology, finance, accounting, sales and marketing, etc. Another low-risk approach is to use blockchain internally for database applications, such as managing physical and digital assets, recording internal transactions, and verifying identities. This is particularly useful for businesses that want to collaborate between multiple internal databases. Testing stand-alone applications will help companies develop the skills to meet the requirements of more advanced application models in the future. And it is precisely because of the emergence of cloud technology blockchain services from startups and large platforms such as Amazon and Microsoft that testing is becoming increasingly easier.

Localized applications are the natural choice for enterprises in the future. We have also seen that many companies are now investing in private chain networks, and many projects have only a very short-term impact. For example, financial institutions have found that the private chain networks they develop have a limited number of trustworthy counterparties, which can greatly reduce transaction costs.

Enterprises can also use localized applications to solve specific problems in cross-border transactions. For example, many companies are using blockchain to track goods in complex supply chains. This is already used in the diamond industry, where gemstones can be tracked from mine to consumer. This technology already exists.

Developing alternative applications requires careful planning because current solutions are difficult to replace. One approach is to focus on alternative models that do not require end users to change their behavior, proposing alternatives to original expensive and unattractive solutions. At the same time, alternatives must have the same functionality as traditional solutions and be easy for the ecosystem to accept and adopt. The gift card developed by First Data based on blockchain technology is an example of a well-thought-out alternative product. Retail companies that provide gift cards to consumers can use blockchain to track the flow of currency within accounts without relying on external payment processors, which can significantly reduce the cost of each transaction and improve security. These new gift cards even allow balance and transaction privileges to be transferred between merchants.

Blockchain can significantly reduce transaction costs and reshape the economic development model.

Disruptive applications are still far away. But it still makes sense to assess the likelihood of disruptive applications and step up early investments now. Disruptive applications are very influential when combined with new business models in which value creation and capture are different from the current methods. This business model is difficult to adopt, but it can drive the emergence of future companies.

Consider how law firms will change if they adopt smart contract technology. They need to develop new skills in software and blockchain programming. They may also have to rethink their hourly payment model, considering a transaction fee model or a contract custody fee model, just two of the possible models. Whatever approach is taken, company executives must make sure they understand and test the business model implications before making changes.

Transformative scenarios emerge last, but can bring considerable value. They will have a profound impact in two areas: large-scale public identity systems for entry passport control functions, and algorithm-driven decision-making in preventing money laundering and complex financial transactions involving multiple parties. We don’t expect these applications to be widely adopted and popular for at least a decade or even longer.

Transformative applications will also drive the emergence of new platform companies that will orchestrate and manage new ecosystems. These companies will be the next generation of Google and Facebook. This requires patienceaccomplish. While it's too early to start thinking about large-scale investments, developing the necessary foundations—tools and standards—is still worthwhile.

Conclusion

In addition to providing a reference for the popularization of blockchain, TCP/IP also laid the foundation for the development of blockchain. foundation. TCP/IP is now ubiquitous, and blockchain applications are built on digital data, communication and computing infrastructure, which reduces the cost of experimentation and allows new use cases to emerge quickly.

Using our framework, company executives can figure out where to start preparing their companies for future blockchain adoption. They need to ensure that company employees understand blockchain, can develop company-specific application projects in the four quadrants we built, and invest in blockchain infrastructure.

However, judging from the development path of TCP/IP, time, obstacles to technology adoption, technology complexity, etc., company executives should carefully consider the risks in blockchain testing projects. . To put it more clearly, it is better to start small. But the scale of investment should depend on the current situation of the company and the industry situation. Financial institutions are doing well in adopting blockchain technology. Manufacturing is not ready yet.

No matter what, blockchain is likely to impact your business, the biggest issue is time.

3. How to remove the false and preserve the true in the blockchain

The era of barbaric growth is coming, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for the blockchain.
In recent years, blockchain has gradually developed into a hot topic. Especially in 2018, which has just entered, the concept of "blockchain" has appeared frequently in the business world. So what exactly is blockchain? Why is Liang Shiqiao, an entrepreneur and capitalist, so concerned?
Previously, many people thought that there was an equal relationship between blockchain and Bitcoin, but after in-depth understanding, they discovered , this is a wrong idea. To put it bluntly, blockchain is a distributed ledger, and Bitcoin uses blockchain technology to improve itself.
Blockchain is a decentralized technology, just like a country. In this country, the distribution of data information and rights between people is the same, and there is no falsification of data. It is possible and impossible to lose. The two major advantages of sharing mechanism and value exchange are the power of blockchain.
Is blockchain becoming a new trend after Bitcoin?
As early as 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto published an article titled "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" on the forum. The concept of blockchain was first proposed in the article.
However, there have been constant controversies since the emergence of Bitcoin. The loudest opponents are Warren Buffett and Robert Shiller. Buffett, known as the "Stock God", made it clear that Bitcoin "will definitely not have a good outcome in the end." Of course, there is also a lack of supportive voices. Wall Street tycoon Jamie Dimon believed that BitcoinIt was a scam, but now it has overturned the previous view and believes that the blockchain is real. Regardless of the final outcome, the development of Bitcoin has attracted more and more attention in recent years.
In 2013, Bitcoin skyrocketed 100 times from being worthless at the beginning. However, in the next two years, Bitcoin showed a sharp decline again. In 2014, it fell by no less than 70%. In 2015, it fell by more than 20% again. By 2016, Bitcoin entered an upward stage, and by 2017, it was resurrected. This roller coaster development not only brought losses to people, but also attracted more attention to the blockchain.
People love and hate Bitcoin. When Bitcoin becomes popular, as the core foundation and underlying architecture of Bitcoin, blockchain is gradually attracting people's attention. Blockchain is the key to supporting the formation of Bitcoin. The reason why Bitcoin can achieve such results is inseparable from the blockchain. Since every transaction in Bitcoin is recorded in a block-by-block ledger, this ledger is decentralized, and the blockchain serves as the "role" of the Bitcoin ledger. Bitcoin can be said to be the best application of blockchain, bar none.
Some time ago, Xue Manzi acquired this domain name, and in this transaction, Xue Manzi used Bitcoin to complete the transaction. This incident caused quite a stir in the circle. Recently, the frequency of use of Bitcoin in domain name transactions has been increasing, and what caused this phenomenon is the importance that capitalists attach to blockchain.
Previously, blockchain was only used by Bitcoin, but in recent years, as Bitcoin gradually spreads around the world, blockchain has begun to be applied in various projects, such as Ant Financial, JD.com, Internet and Tencent have gradually begun to apply blockchain technology. The authenticity and non-tampering nature of blockchain makes its application in other projects such as public welfare even more convenient. For example, Ant Financial has applied blockchain technology in "Hearing-impaired Children Regain a New Life", Tencent has launched the "Public Welfare Tracing Chain" and so on. By 2017, blockchain has begun to be widely used and has gradually formed a new trend.
The era of barbaric growth is coming, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for the blockchain
There is this sentence in Dickens's "A Tale of Two Cities": "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was wisdom. This is an era of stupidity. People have all kinds of things in front of them, and people have nothing in front of them; people are going straight to heaven, and people are going straight to hell." Just like the blockchain, if you do it well, you will be the pioneer who participates in the changes of the times. Do it poorly and you will perish.
Today, the blockchain is facing such a situation: the rapidly developing society and the emerging enterprises have brought many possibilities to the blockchain, which has attracted more attention and accelerated the development of the blockchain industry. The enterprise application of blockchain may usher in a new era.
Blockchain can be roughly divided into three types: private chain, alliance chain and public chain. Each blockchain corresponds to different scenario applications. The most critical difference between these blockchains is the degree of decentralization. Limit scope. BlockchainIt is also widely used due to its distributed recording of data, irreversible data tampering, openness and transparency. Different from the transmission of information on the Internet, the blockchain is the transmission of value, which can be said to be an upgrade of the Internet. Based on this, blockchain is considered to be another central technology that is very likely to cause a disruptive revolution after steam engines, electricity, and the Internet.
But the blockchain is not omnipotent:
Firstly, there is delay in the blockchain. Take transactions in Bitcoin as an example. Its effectiveness is affected by network propagation and takes ten minutes to complete. Be informed and recognized;
Secondly, the blockchain itself does not have the two functions of "modify" and "delete", which makes post-processing very troublesome if errors occur when recording data.
In addition to its own limitations, in the face of the complex enterprise market, blockchain, which has gradually become the new darling of the market, has also led to a series of "accidents" such as "coin speculation" and "pseudo-blockchain". .
In September last year, the country had banned the trading of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin and ICO, but the strong money-making effect has brought the currency speculation boom back to people's attention. First, Xunlei launched Wankecoin (now called LinkToken) in October, then Renren released the blockchain project "Renrenfang" and the token RRcoin, and Kodak launched Kodak Coin. Many companies have entered the blockchain development industry. currency, which makes the phenomenon of "coin speculation" sweep across again.
Currently, there is no shortage of money-making projects on the market. Companies are mixed in the blockchain application market. It is difficult for investors to distinguish the pros and cons of projects, and there are even situations where bad coins drive out good coins. In the market, "processing" of public data has become a social norm. For example, in order to attract more consumers and capitalists, companies will modify the data they publish accordingly to attract users to choose and Corporate investment.
In addition, some companies are trying to make money in the name of blockchain. After seeing the benefits brought by blockchain, some companies rushed to enter the market before they understood the operation of blockchain in order to be the first to enter this trend and obtain high profits; some even used blockchain gimmicks to do so. Make money wantonly and retreat quickly after obtaining high profits. This blind application of blockchain has caused some companies that really want to apply and develop blockchain to gradually withdraw from the market, while some companies that mainly focus on making money are still active in the market, which has greatly affected the development of blockchain. normal development trajectory.
Although the blockchain has the core technology to create new trends, because it is still in its infancy and is not mature enough in all aspects, it will still bring about various problems such as "coin speculation", which have become obstacles to the blockchain stumbling blocks to chain development.
Will the increase in entrants accelerate the bursting of the blockchain bubble?
Relevant data shows that from November 2015 to December 2017, the growth rate of blockchain-related occupations reached 631%. However, among this huge data, there are some companies that join the blockchain ranks with the mentality of “getting a quick buck and leaving”, disrupting the normal development of blockchain in the market and further promoting the bursting of the blockchain bubble. 's appearance.
Different from previous years, blockchain has developed very well in recent years, and its application scope has expanded to various fields such as finance, education, government, cloud computing, medical care, and insurance. As the number of entrants gradually increased, many irrationalities appeared in blockchain applications, causing batches of contestants to withdraw.
Recently, a WeChat group called "Blockchain without Sleep at Three O'Clock" has aroused heated discussion. In this group, some well-known people from the industry gathered to talk about blockchain and Bitcoin day and night. Have an in-depth discussion. Among this group of people, blockchain has basically become their “belief”. It seems that if you don’t understand blockchain, you will be eliminated by the times. This kind of blindly following the trend reflects not only people's anxiety about the development of the times, but also the market's strong demand for blockchain. Furthermore, the recent popularity of blockchain concept stocks has triggered more and more investors to enter the blockchain market, causing the blockchain market to expand rapidly and create bubbles.
Furthermore, since the blockchain is still in its infancy, there are still many aspects that need to be improved. At this time, it is tentative for companies and investors to enter the blockchain. Blockchain, a technology with revolutionary significance for the times, still needs to be gradually developed. Moving forward rashly will only push the blockchain that is originally on the right track further.
Regarding the understanding of the development of blockchain, Gartner consulting firm has previously analyzed relevant aspects: a new technology basically goes through five stages, namely the embryonic stage, the popular expansion stage, the bubble bursting stage, and the upward recovery. period, maturity period. According to Gartner's analysis in 2016, blockchain is already in a period of inflated expectations. At this time, it is in a period when the bubble is about to burst, and it will take 5 to 10 years before blockchain reaches maturity. .
Will blockchain become the key to the era of change?
2017 can be said to be the year of the explosion of blockchain, with various capitals getting involved in blockchain. Although it has brought many problems to the market, the role of blockchain in market development cannot be ignored. Recently, "Three Questions about Blockchain (Economic Hotspots)", "Seizing the Opportunity of Blockchain", and "Being a Leader in the Digital Economy" published in the "People's Daily" clearly stated the impact of blockchain on various fields of the market. important role.
Issues such as delay, "pseudo-blockchain", and "coin speculation" will further attract people's attention after the blockchain bubble bursts, and more standardized market development will occur. Today, blockchain is still in its infancy. As more and more entrants enter the industry, a blockchain bubble is inevitable in the future. But after the bubble, blockchain will bring a disruptive experience to the market and usher in a new era.
Blockchain itself emphasizes "decentralization". In order to meet the ever-changing real needs, blockchain is upgrading to "multi-centering", which will completely break the data "island" and achieve comprehensive interconnection of information. situation. It can strengthen the trust security system, improve transaction efficiency, and meet the application needs of the increasingly developing era.
In short, the explosion of blockchain hasIt is imperative. Its decentralized nature avoids the monopoly of Internet giants and brings development opportunities to many entrepreneurs and investors. But at the same time, based on blockchain, it can reduce transportation costs, is open and transparent, cannot be tampered with, has strong permeability and other properties, and is more convenient for market management. In the future business world, there will be a blockchain era that "removes fakes and preserves authenticity" .

4. What is the confusion surrounding the nationwide craze for blockchain?

According to reports, as blockchain has transformed from a cold and obscure professional term into a hotly debated topic among the people, Many businesses with a keen sense of smell are trying their best to seize the opportunity of "exploding popularity" and use various tricks to "take advantage of hot spots" to take advantage of the opportunity to attract money. Behind the overwhelming pursuit of resources and capital from all parties, there may be a tangle of excitement and anxiety: seize the spotlight or pop the bubble?

Why is it so popular? It is reported that the "Traffic Ore Box" is an entry-level "mining artifact", which can be said to be mined using the sharing economy. It mainly collects and utilizes idle broadband resources and rewards users through the blockchain digital asset LLT of traffic ore. The digital asset LLT can be exchanged for shopping cards and recharged for electricity bills, phone bills, Internet bills, etc., to obtain certain real benefits.

Behind the heated discussion among the people, it is difficult to hide the entanglements and worries of all walks of life about the future fate of blockchain. "On the one hand, everyone realizes that blockchain has a promising future as a new technology and wants to seize the spotlight. However, because it is a new thing, there are also many uncertainties and there is a certain risk of bubbles." Industry insiders said frankly that in Under the background that blockchain technology is not yet mature, for some institutions that are "running into the game", how to cross the river by feeling the stones while being careful about "bad money driving out good money" deserves further thought and attention.

5. What are the commonly used methods to promote blockchain?

There are many ways to promote the blockchain, such as WeChat groups, community media marketing, community marketing, and various professional websites. There are APPs, and Qubu’s blockchain promotion is pretty good. You can learn a lot about blockchain in Golden Finance. If you want to learn more quickly, it’s better. Suggestions for promotion methods: Start with [Digital Currency] to learn more and faster.

6. In order to seize this opportunity, Tong Liya and Gao Xiaosong joined the "3 O'clock Sleepless" group, but Han Geng was kicked out

Recently, a "3 O'clock Sleepless" blockchain group ” (hereinafter referred to as the 3:00 Sleepless Group) has become popular in the investment circle!

According to China Entrepreneur Magazine, big names in the investment circle such as Sequoia Capital Shen Nanpeng, 360 Chairman Zhou Hongyi, angel investors Cai Wensheng, Xue Manzi, etc. are all in this group, and even Gao Xiaosong, Tong Liya , Lin Yoona, Han Geng and other stars.

This WeChat group, created on February 11, reached the upper limit of 500 members in less than a day. During the Spring Festival, it is said that the total amount of red envelopes in this group reached one million. However, this is not the main motivation for celebrities and big guys to join the group. It is even forbidden to post currency speculation and IC in this group.O and other information. People in the group mainly learn about the application prospects of blockchain technology.

I noticed that according to the definition of "China's Blockchain Technology and Application Development White Paper" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, blockchain is a computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm. Innovative application models in the Internet era.

Blockchain technology is considered to be a disruptive innovation in computing models after mainframes, personal computers, and the Internet, and is likely to cause a new technological innovation and industrial change on a global scale.

Today, with the price of Bitcoin “cutting in half” from its peak, and the strict supervision of countries such as China, the craze for “virtual currency” has begun to dissipate. However, as the underlying technology, blockchain is expected to be widely used in finance, supply chain management, manufacturing, Internet of Things and other fields in the future.

The group once distributed over one million red envelopes in seven days

The "3 O'clock Sleepless Blockchain Group" was originally founded by Yuhong on February 11. Yuhong had previously He is the main person in charge of 360 Games and is now the founder of SEEU & QYGAME, which launched the large-scale online game "Basic World" based on blockchain.

Since it was three o'clock in the morning when the group was first established, it was named the 3 O'clock Sleepless Blockchain Group.

In this WeChat group, known as the No. 1 blockchain information group, there are Sequoia Capital Shen Nanpeng, 360 Chairman Zhou Hongyi, angel investors Cai Wensheng, Xue Manzi, Fenbushi Capital partners Shen Bo, and even stars such as Gao Xiaosong, Tong Liya, Lin Yoona, and Han Geng.

Xue Manzi, Li Xiaolai, Chen Weixing, Shuai Chu and others are the earliest participants of the blockchain. Xue Manzi invested in Quantum Chain, Bytom Chain, and Mo Chain. Li Xiaolai is the first person in China to invest in Bitcoin and Ethereum. Chen Weixing also has his own fund and has invested in projects such as Huobi, Binance, and Tron. Shuai Chu is the founder of Quantum Chain.

Interestingly, the person who received the warmest welcome among those who joined the group was not the industry boss, but the film and television star Tong Liya. It is said that after Tong Liya was added to the group, there were hundreds of messages welcoming her to join. Tong Liya said that she is still a beginner in blockchain and hopes to learn more, and attached a big red envelope of 8,000 yuan.

Some inactive people in this group will be kicked out, such as Han Geng, No. 1 Matchmaker founder Mu Yan, Meitu CEO Wu Xinhong, etc. stayPeople in the group often engage in intense “mutual” discussions, and there are also some new members who are thirsty for knowledge and quickly absorb fresh knowledge about the blockchain.

On February 24, Chen Weixing in the group and Zhu Xiaohu, managing director of Jinshajiang Venture Capital, had a "mutual fight" around the blockchain.

The cause of the incident was that Zhu Xiaohu forwarded an article about blockchain in his circle of friends and said not to include him in various 3 o'clock groups. There are some outlets that he would rather miss and some money that he would rather not make. Otherwise, the late holiday will not be guaranteed.

This statement immediately aroused Chen Weixing's refutation. Chen Weixing asked, is the method of cutting leeks in equity investment more advanced than that in the currency circle? Is the bubble in the entire blockchain industry as high as the global stock market bubble? Zhu Xiaohu responded that ICO, a model that tests human nature, has never been successful.

Don’t talk about currency speculation, just talk about blockchain

Yuhong and the first industry tycoons Xue Manzi and Chen Weixing to join the group jointly set rules in the group: It is strictly prohibited to post news about currency speculation, ICO, etc. in the group. Therefore, the main topic of group chat is the application of blockchain technology.

Guo Hongcai is a well-known figure in the currency circle. He doesn’t know much about blockchain technology, but he became a rich man through currency speculation. He was kicked out of the group for the second time because he said in the group, "I'm here to make money anyway. Talking about technology is really meaningless... The biggest application of blockchain is currency speculation." After being kicked out, Guo Hongcai was unconvinced and sulked in another group, "They never talk about making money, they are too vain."

China has always been at the forefront of regulating virtual currency speculation.

In September last year, China completely banned the domestic Bitcoin trading platform business. This regulation also has an impact on global Bitcoin transactions.

On February 5 this year, the People’s Daily published another article discussing “currency speculation” and believed that all countries should strengthen coordinated supervision to prevent systemic risks.

People's Daily stated that in recent times, various conferences and exchange activities with the themes of blockchain, digital assets, and virtual currencies have emerged one after another, and crazes such as "coin speculation" and "disguised ICO" have also emerged one after another. Some people join the "coin speculators", hoping to obtain huge returns through short-term speculation. Since blockchain and virtual currencies can transcend national boundaries, countries should strengthen coordinated supervision to prevent virtual currency transactions from causing systemic financial risks.

This is exactly what it is:

The virtual currency is booming,

and it is a series of sudden rises and sudden falls.

Beat the drum, spread flowers and blow big bubbles,

Urgent needSupervision is in the cloud.

Blockchain has broad application prospects

According to the white paper of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, blockchain technology originated from a scholar with the pseudonym "Satoshi Nakamoto" published in 2008 The foundational paper "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System".

In a narrow sense, blockchain is a chain data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential manner in chronological order, and is cryptographically guaranteed to be non-tamperable and Unforgeable distributed ledger.

Currently, blockchain technology is hailed by many large organizations as a major breakthrough technology that will completely change the way business and even organizations operate.

The widespread application of blockchain technology can enable "decentralization" to be realized at low cost.

When we send an email, what the other party receives is actually a copy of the email, which allows the information to be spread quickly. However, this approach cannot be replicated in applications in finance and other fields. For example, when you pay 100 yuan to the other party, you cannot copy and paste the 100 yuan currency in your hand to the other party.

Therefore, in today's society, transactions involving cash, securities, intellectual property rights, patents, carbon emission quotas, etc. must be solved with the help of a huge central institution (bank, third-party payment platform, etc.) Trust issues will increase transaction costs and slow down transactions. For example, we can send an email in a minute, but a transfer within the same city may take several days. Transferring funds from one country to another comes with high fees.

Canadian blockchain expert Don Tapscott believes that blockchain technology will change the world and make trust-building technology simple and easy to understand. He said that the popularity of blockchain technology means that we may no longer need a powerful central institution as a credit medium in the future. This is the next generation of the Internet, one that has the potential to transform our money, trade, government, and society.

7. What are the commonly used methods to promote blockchain?

There are many ways to promote the blockchain, but some places are not illegal. What I have seen so far are all illegal. Wow, it is in the WeChat group, and some of it is on professional websites, such as Babbitt, Golden Finance, dappfly, etc. The cost is probably not low, and dappfly seems to be free at the moment

8. Part Blockchain public accounts have been blocked. Is the deadline for blockchain media approaching?

Some blockchain public accounts are suspected of launching ICOs.And virtual currency trading speculation information has been permanently blocked! This does not mean that the end of the blockchain media has arrived, but it shows that the government has begun to seriously manage the blockchain market! The current currency circle that relies on blockchain is really full of chaos and demons are dancing around. It’s really time for higher-level departments to take charge!

But many elderly people have invested everything, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands or even millions. Some even asked others to borrow money or even sold it. If they lose their houses in the end, I’m really worried about where these old people will go!

I am Vanilla Pearl,

Psychological growth, spiritual improvement, we go together all the way!

9. How to find the blockchain group on WeChat official account

1. Reply "group" in the background of the official account to recommend the assistant WeChat to the currency circle group.
2. Moments will frequently update a large amount of project group information. If you want to find a blockchain group, you can directly contact the assistant to find it. A WeChat public account is an application account applied by a developer or merchant on the WeChat public platform. This account is interconnected with the QQ account. The platform enables all-round communication and interaction with specific groups of text, pictures, voices, and videos, forming a kind of The mainstream online and offline WeChat interactive marketing method.

10. Dalian Blockchain Digital Currency Group

Internet search Weilian, the first vunited is, the Internet is also ok.
Specifically, it can develop virtual currency token app systems, mining systems, mainnet contract tokens, e20, and can also develop and package two ICOs, FantasyGold in the United States and Mjoy in China, and support large-scale telegram groups telegram New promotion