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⑴ How will blockchain develop in 2021

Blockchain empowers the development of the real economy. With the development of blockchain technology, its application scenarios have become more in-depth, ranging from commodity traceability, judicial certificate storage, government affairs, supply chain finance, trade finance, and social welfare to industrial management, energy and power, data transactions, public resource transactions, digital Identity, medical and health and other fields. In the future, as blockchain technology further develops, especially in terms of performance, scale, and security, its application scenarios will become increasingly widespread.
1) Blockchain industry life cycle. Determine the development stage of the industry by analyzing the market growth rate, demand growth rate, product varieties, number of competitors, entry and exit barriers, technological changes, user purchasing behavior, etc. of the blockchain industry;
2) Area The market supply and demand of the blockchain industry is balanced. By studying the supply situation, demand situation, and import and export status of the blockchain industry, we can determine the supply and demand balance of the industry in order to grasp the degree of market saturation in the industry;
3) The competitive landscape of the blockchain industry. Through the analysis of the bargaining power of suppliers in the blockchain industry, the bargaining power of buyers, the ability of potential competitors to enter, the substitution ability of substitutes, and the current competitiveness of competitors in the industry, master the five factors that determine the profit level of the industry. power;
4) The economic operation of the blockchain industry. Mainly for data analysis, including the number of competing companies in the blockchain industry, number of employees, total industrial output value, sales output value, export value, finished products, sales revenue, total profits, assets, liabilities, industry growth capacity, profitability, solvency debt capacity and operational capacity.
5) The main market competition enterprise in the blockchain industry. Including the company's products, business status (BCG), financial status, competitive strategy, market share, competitiveness (swot analysis) analysis, etc.
6) Investment, financing and mergers and acquisitions analysis. Including investment and financing project analysis, merger and acquisition analysis, investment area, investment return, investment structure, etc.
7) Blockchain industry marketing. Including marketing concepts, marketing models, marketing strategies, channel structures, product strategies, etc.
The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only approved "Blockchain Technology Professional" pilot of the "Smart Learning Workshop 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning, Construction and Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.

⑵ Current status and future development trends of blockchain

Blockchain has developed to 3.0, and application exploration is the current goal

According to IDC definition, blockchain It refers to a distributed ledger that records information and data. The ledger is stored among multiple participants in the peer-to-peer network, and participants can use cryptographic signatures to add new transactions to existing transaction chains, forming a secure, connectedA continuous and immutable chained data structure; from a data perspective, blockchain is a distributed data that cannot be changed.

In 2008, an article titled "Bitcoin—A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" marked the birth of Bitcoin and the beginning of the global blockchain industry. Since its development, the blockchain has developed from 1.0 to 3.0, from the characteristics of digital currency to the application exploration stage.

The above data comes from the "China Blockchain Industry" by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities". At the same time, the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute also provides solutions such as industrial big data, industrial planning, industrial declaration, industrial park planning, and industrial investment promotion.

⑶ The future development prospects of blockchain

1. Blockchain has become the forefront of global technological development and opened up a new track for international competition. Blockchain will become a new key infrastructure to further accelerate the development of the digital economy, lead a new round of global technological and industrial changes, and become the "source" of technological innovation and model innovation. The world's major developed countries will further pay attention to blockchain technology, intensively introduce relevant policy plans, increase industrial support and guidance, and enhance the competitiveness of their country's blockchain technology and industry.
2. The digital currency bubble gradually cools down. With the spread and popularization of the concept of blockchain technology, more and more people will realize that Bitcoin is not the same as blockchain, and various air coins will be gradually eliminated. Blockchain technology innovation will return to a more rational track. Technical features such as decentralization, multi-party collaboration, and anti-calculation tampering will be highly valued by relevant industries. Some industries with strong innovation capabilities will continue to emerge with blockchain applications that have been transformed based on industry characteristics.

⑷ Blockchain Policy

The full text of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of 2035 Long-term Goals was officially released, in Chapter 5 of Chapter 5 The second section of Chapter 15 shows that emerging digital industries such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and network security should be cultivated and strengthened, and the industrial standards of communication equipment, core electronic components, and key software should be improved. Promote blockchain technology innovation such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, and distributed systems. Legal basis: Article 15 of the "The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" focuses on key areas such as high-end chips, operating systems, key algorithms for artificial intelligence, and sensors. Accelerate the advancement of research and development breakthroughs and iterative applications of basic theories, basic algorithms, equipment and materials. Strengthen the integrated research and development of general-purpose processors, cloud computing systems and software core technologies. Accelerate the deployment of cutting-edge technologies such as quantum computing, quantum communications, neural chips, and storage, strengthen cross-innovation in basic disciplines such as information science, life sciences, and materials, support the development of innovation consortiums such as digital technology open source communities, and improve open source intellectual property and legal systems. Encourage enterprises to open up software source code and hardware equipmentdesign and application services. Cultivate and expand emerging digital industries such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and network security, and improve the level of communications equipment, core electronic components, key software, and other industries. Build an ecosystem based on application scenarios and industry, and carry out pilot demonstrations in key areas such as smart transportation, smart logistics, smart energy, and smart medical care. Encourage enterprises to open search, e-commerce, social and other data and develop third-party big data service industries. Promote the healthy development of the sharing economy and platform economy.

⑸ What are the policies to accelerate the research and development and industrialization of blockchain technology?

In order to speed up the research and development and industrialization of blockchain technology, the government can adopt a series of policy measures. First, investment in the blockchain industry must be increased to provide enterprises and researchers with sufficient funds to develop new applications. Secondly, corresponding laws and regulations must be implemented to promote industry standardization, regulatory compliance, risk management, and market competition. In addition, it is necessary to publicize, educate and promote Sprocket blockchain technology; and carry out some national strategic talent training such as "learning talents". In short, through the above methods to promote_

⑹ What are the policies to promote the development of blockchain?

Legal analysis: On October 25, national leaders chaired a collective study meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee , listed blockchain as an important breakthrough for independent innovation technology.

In the 19 days since then, local governments have issued a total of 44 related policies to encourage the development of blockchain, involving 20 provinces.

Government affairs, medical care, finance and smart cities have become the areas where local governments value blockchain implementation most.

In the process of actively promoting the implementation of blockchain, local governments are also trying to combine their own advantages and local characteristics. For example, in Shanxi, energy has become a key area for blockchain implementation.

Legal basis: "The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" Article 3 Strategic Orientation: Promote high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period , we must base ourselves on the new development stage, implement new development concepts, and build a new development pattern. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern. Building a new development pattern is to respond to the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage. , strategic choices to implement new development concepts. We must persist in deepening supply-side structural reforms, lead and create new demands with innovation-driven, high-quality supply, and improve the resilience of the supply system and its adaptability to domestic demand. We must establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, strengthen demand-side management, and build a strong domestic market. We must unswervingly advance reform, break down institutional obstacles that restrict economic circulation, and promote the circulation of production factors and the organic connection between production, distribution, circulation, and consumption. We must unswervingly expand opening up, continue to deepen openness based on the flow of factors, steadily expand openness based on institutions, and rely on the domestic economic cycle system to form a strong attraction for global factor resources.force field. It is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic general cycle, improve the efficiency and level of the domestic general cycle with the international cycle, and realize the mutual promotion and advancement of the domestic and international dual cycles.

⑺ How will China promote the development of the blockchain industry in the future?

The blockchain industry is on the eve of an explosion of applications

Blockchain, as a type of underlying technology, is changing in policy trends. With the support, it is attracting more and more explorations of application implementation. At the 2019 Future Business Ecological Link Conference held recently, Zhu Youping, deputy secretary of the Party Branch of the China Economic Network Management Center of the National Information Center, pointed out that after 11 years of trial and error, the blockchain technology has basically become commercially available, and the industry has now reached an application explosion the night before.

Wu Xiaochuan, a senior expert in blockchain development at Zhongan Technology, told a reporter from the 21st Century Business Herald that the biggest difficulty in implementing the current blockchain industry is how to map the physical world and the blockchain world one by one. This requires a multidisciplinary effort to resolve. Internet of Things technology is an important part of it. With the support of 5G, cloud computing and other technologies, the future will bring more complements and support to the implementation of blockchain technology.

According to analysis agency Tractica, the global enterprise blockchain market will reach US$20.3 billion by 2025.

Key nodes in promoting technology and standards

Compared with other underlying technologies, blockchain has also gone through a relatively tortuous development process. In the integration of multiple technologies and the implementation of its own standards, There is still some way to go in terms of ranking.

In his speech at the aforementioned conference, Zhang Xiaojun, head of Huawei’s blockchain, pointed out that today’s blockchain technology is more like the development stage of the Internet in 2002-2003. If blockchain-related standards can mature in 2020, including cross-chain standards, storage standards, and standard data format storage, large-scale commercial use will be accelerated in 2021.

my country’s blockchain industry is still in its infancy, but with the continuous support of national policies, the continuous advancement of industry technology and the increasing demand in downstream application fields, my country’s blockchain industry is expected to continue to maintain high speed increase. In 2011, the market size of my country's blockchain industry was less than 6 million yuan. By 2018, the market size of the blockchain industry had grown to 67 million yuan, maintaining a rapid growth rate of more than 80%. It is expected that in 2022, driven by policy support and downstream demand, the market size of my country's blockchain industry is expected to exceed 450 million yuan.

China’s blockchain industry market size statistics and growth forecast from 2015 to 2022

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

“The biggest advantage of blockchain is security. Even financial transactions with high security requirements can be completed here, but The biggest shortcoming is low efficiency." Zhu Youping pointed out to the 21st Century Business Herald reporter that with the technology support of 5G and even future quantum computing, these weaknesses will be quickly made up for.

For more data sources and analysis, please refer to the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China's Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. At the same time, the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute also provides industrial big data, industry planning, industry declaration, Industrial park planning, industrial investment promotion and other solutions.

⑻ Many places have issued blockchain development action plans "Blockchain+" to show off their potential

< p> [Zhongya Finance] Recently, Hebei, Guizhou, Hunan, Beijing, Guangzhou, Ganzhou and other provinces and cities have released blockchain development action plans to plan for the construction of blockchain platforms and promote the "on-chain" of enterprises. Domestic The blockchain industry is ushering in rare development opportunities. At present, blockchain technology has been implemented in judicial certificate storage, government affairs management, people's livelihood services, food traceability, supply chain management and other scenarios. In the future, it may show its talents in new infrastructure, industrial chain transformation, public services and other fields, providing high-quality services. Quality development is gaining momentum.

During the epidemic prevention period, Mr. Ma, a Beijing citizen, fell in love with online shopping. After he recently received a box of Anhui Dangshan Su pears, he found a QR code with "Blockchain Traceability" written on the package. Scanning it with his mobile phone revealed the name of the e-commerce company selling the pears, the location of the authentic place of origin, and the product. "Identity" information such as features and quality alliances to which it belongs is clear at a glance, and even the number of QR code scans is clearly displayed. Mr. Ma said: "Seeing such detailed and accurate product information makes me more confident in the quality of the product."

The application of blockchain technology in online shopping has been an active innovation technology application scenario in recent years. an epitome of. According to the "2018-2019 China Blockchain Development Annual Report" released by the China Blockchain Ecological Alliance, blockchain technology is most actively used in the financial field, and has formed an important role in cross-border payments, asset management, supply chain finance, etc. A batch of new products that can undertake actual business; phased results have been achieved in the fields of electronic certificate deposits and charity; and exploration has begun in the fields of medical services, government management, transportation and logistics.

Against this background, many domestic provinces and cities have recently issued blockchain development action plans. In the plan, building a blockchain open innovation platform and promoting the "online" of key enterprises have become the next focus of local work. For example, the "Beijing Blockchain Innovation Development Action Plan" issued by Beijing in early July proposes to take the lead in forming a "Beijing Plan" for blockchain to empower economic and social development by 2022; Guizhou Province issued in early May "About Accelerating District Development" "Opinions on Blockchain Technology Application and Industrial Development" proposed that by 2022, 3 to 5 blockchain open innovation platforms and public service platforms will be built, and more than 100 growing blockchain companies will be introduced and cultivated; Hunan Province will The "Three-Year Action Plan for the Development of Blockchain Industry in Hunan Province (2020-2022)" was issued.)" proposes to build more than 10 blockchain public service platforms by 2022 and promote 30,000 companies to join the blockchain; Guangzhou, Guangdong, and Ganzhou, Jiangxi also proposed to cultivate a number of key blockchain companies and promote typical application demonstration scenarios.

During the epidemic, various places "increased" the development of blockchain technology. Experts said that since this year, the demand for digital social governance innovation and soft and hard infrastructure construction has increased significantly, and the potential of blockchain technology in the technical transformation of industrial chains and government governance has become more prominent.

“As more and more people realize and enjoy the convenience brought by digital life, they are more determined to carry out digital reform. , the determination to actively 'get on the chain'." Pan Helin, executive director of the Institute of Digital Economy of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, said that during the epidemic prevention period, blockchain technology has advantages in information management, emergency supplies and food safety traceability, and identity authentication management. obvious. For the digital economy or blockchain technology, this epidemic is a development opportunity. After the epidemic has spawned a large number of digital demands, blockchain will play a more important role in production and supply chain collaboration, public safety warning, and financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. Big energy.

Use blockchain technology to build a "virtual factory" for Nankang furniture to trace the origin of Gannan navel orange products... In recent years, Ganzhou blockchain companies have continued to emerge, involving digital licenses, digital bills, and anti-counterfeiting traceability , filing and notarization, copyright protection, digital finance and other businesses are also increasing. To this end, the local government has recently established a blockchain service hall to ensure that these businesses are handled centrally.

Some experts said that from a nationwide perspective, this kind of blockchain service model innovation will crack the blockchain technology and Attempts to combine people's livelihood and the real economy are gradually increasing. As an emerging technology in the digital economy era, blockchain technology also faces many difficulties and obstacles in scientific research and implementation. In terms of technology, blockchain encryption technology faces technical risks such as inference and even traceability; in terms of implementation, there are limited application fields. , low industrial agglomeration effect and other problems; in addition, there are bottlenecks such as lack of professional talents.

Action plans released in many places also target these difficulties and congestion points. For example, the "Beijing Blockchain Innovation and Development Action Plan" proposes four key tasks: innovation-led, building a blockchain theory and technology platform; demand-driven, building a number of multi-field application scenarios; cluster development, cultivating integration linkage The blockchain industry; ensuring the elements and building a leading blockchain talent echelon.

Affected by the epidemic, the accounting period of downstream engineering projects in some industries has become longer, and the pressure on upstream small and medium-sized suppliers has increased accordingly. This once made some small business owners very anxious and afraid to take on big orders.

How to open up business flow, logistics and capital flow, so that the industrial chainWill the upstream and downstream "turn" together? Zhejiang’s approach is to build a blockchain receivables chain platform. The platform puts accounts receivable accumulated in the supply chain online as "blockchain receivables", solving the risk of fraud that is difficult to prevent in traditional accounts receivable financing. After upstream suppliers receive the blockchain receivables issued online by the supply chain enterprises, they can transfer them to the bank for cash on the same day, eliminating the need for cumbersome procedures such as verification and verification, witnessing and confirmation of rights, and "hardening" the upstream and downstream industry chains. “Funds have been mobilized.

Currently, blockchain applications are still in the early, niche and pilot stages. With the implementation of 5G technology, the increase in market data volume and the improvement of technical issues, more application cases are expected to appear in the future.

Experts said that in order to achieve safe and sustainable development of blockchain technology, we must first solve the technical problems, especially the realization of technical security, decentralization, scalability and other issues, which requires all parties to Cooperate fully; secondly, we must promptly pass legislation to protect the legal issues that may be faced during the development of blockchain technology, and at the same time severely crack down on the use of blockchain technology to commit illegal crimes.

⑼ The government’s development of blockchain links

With the further development of blockchain technology and the technology being elevated to a national strategic level by the government, it has been effectively accelerated and promoted. The comprehensive development and layout of blockchain technology. In the face of this epidemic, blockchain technology, while giving full play to its own advantages, cooperates with artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other technologies to play a role in government affairs management, supply chain finance, charitable donations, logistics and transportation, etc. It has produced huge effects and effects, which has brought blockchain technology to a higher level of attention. It has not only promoted the exploration and involvement of blockchain technology in various industries, but also enabled governments at all levels and central enterprises to The blockchain field is making full efforts and actively deploying! Next, let’s take a look at the recent related actions and plans of local governments and national functional departments in the field of blockchain! Legal basis: Article 9 of the "Regulations on the Establishment and Establishment Management of Local People's Government Organizations at All Levels". For the establishment, cancellation, merger or change of specifications and names of administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels, the people's government at the same level shall propose a plan, which shall be approved by the next higher level. After review by the people's government organizational establishment management agency, it shall be reported to the people's government at the next higher level for approval; among them, the establishment, cancellation or merger of administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall also be reported to the Standing Committee of the People's Congress at the same level for record in accordance with the law. Article 10 If the administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels have the same or similar responsibilities, they shall, in principle, be undertaken by one administrative agency. If there are any disagreements between administrative agencies on the division of responsibilities, they should take the initiative to negotiate and resolve them. If consensus is reached through consultation, it shall be reported to the institutional establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level for record; if there is disagreement after consultation, the establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level shall be submitted to provide coordination opinions, and the establishment management authority shall report it to the people's government at the same level for decision. Article 11 The establishment of deliberation and coordination bodies by local people's governments at all levels shall be strictly controlled; if the functions can be delegated to existing agencies or the problems can be solved through coordination by existing agencies, no separate deliberation and coordination agencies shall be established. For processing within a certain period of timeThe discussion and coordination body established for a specific task should clearly stipulate the conditions and time limit for its cancellation. Article 12 The deliberation and coordination agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level do not set up separate offices, and the specific work is undertaken by the relevant administrative agencies. Article 13 The administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels shall establish necessary internal agencies based on work needs and the principle of leanness. The establishment, cancellation, merger, or change of specifications or names of internal agencies of the administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be submitted to the administrative agency of the people's government at the same level for approval.