财务和区块链的关系,财务和区块链的区别

A. Can blockchain technology be used in conjunction with a financial sharing center?

Of course it is possible
First of all, blockchain is actually A database or a decentralized database, and all technical units are designed to better maintain this public database. Each node independently retains a copy of the data, uses a consensus algorithm to achieve data consistency in the node ledger, and uses a cryptographic algorithm to ensure that the data cannot be tampered with, as well as the data cannot be tampered with and the security of data sending and receiving; expanded through the script system The expression scope of ledger data.
Secondly, building a financial sharing center involves a large amount of financial data. We can combine the technical characteristics of the blockchain with the financial sharing center. Next, I will combine the technical characteristics of the blockchain with the financial sharing center. Sharing Center combines instructions.
① Distributed storage is a distributed database of the blockchain. Each node independently retains a copy of the data. If this is combined with the financial sharing center, the "financial data on the chain" can be added to this financial Users in the shared chain are equivalent to "nodes" in the blockchain network. Each user can keep a separate copy of financial data to achieve a sharing purpose
② Cannot be tampered with, blocks A very important feature of chain technology is that the data cannot be tampered with. The cryptographic algorithm is used to ensure the security of data in the financial sharing center. As long as financial data is involved, security must be considered
Of course we are doing it Before setting up a financial sharing center, you must determine your specific needs. If necessary, first write a framework for the entire project, and then find a formal blockchain development team based on your needs to help you develop this "financial sharing center." Center" Another point is that you must be careful not to disclose the information of your project casually before reaching a formal cooperation to prevent similar products from being copied.

B. Blockchain and artificial intelligence, who will be the end of financial work?

According to predictions from authoritative organizations, the IT information technologies that will profoundly affect accounting practitioners in the future are: : Blockchain technology, intelligent ERP, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, etc. Blockchain technology, in particular, has received widespread attention recently. Some people also describe blockchain as a technology that will completely subvert finance. Is this really true? What is the relationship between blockchain technology and finance? Will you be eliminated if you don’t understand blockchain?

Before answering this question, first of all, I think it is necessary to talk about what blockchain is. The essence of blockchain is a decentralized distributed account book. The data is traceable and cannot be tampered with. . Decentralization, so who is the center? Take our currency as an example. The central bank issues currency. Decentralization means that there is no need to issue currency through the central bank. For example, the famous Bitcoin is not issued by the central bank. When we talk about distributed ledgers, we naturally think of financialA financial ledger, so is a distributed ledger a financial ledger? In fact, the scope of the distributed ledger is much larger than the ledger. It should be said that the distributed ledger contains all data of all transactions, contracts, bills, etc., and of course also includes financial information.

Blockchain technology has three obvious characteristics: openness, security and uniqueness. According to these characteristics of blockchain, it can be used in areas that require trust, in areas that require efficiency, and in areas that require efficiency. There is great potential in areas that require security. It is conceivable that financial fraud will be even more difficult on the blockchain. Even if you commit the slightest fraud, since the data is irreversible and cannot be tampered with, there will be no way to hide it during retrospective verification. If you don’t have these problems with your finances, there’s no need to worry. So from the current point of view, blockchain cannot have a big impact on finance. Just like we have implemented computerization for so many years, has all the information been entered into the ERP system? Therefore, blockchain technology cannot replace many functions of financial accounting, nor can it help us do things like decision-making analysis. Even if blockchain technology matures, it cannot independently have a profound impact on finance. Blockchain’s more impact is on ideas and processes.

In fact, compared to blockchain, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and intelligent ERP have a greater impact on finance. Nowadays, mobile Internet and artificial intelligence have gradually penetrated into all aspects of public life, and accounting work will also As a result, the impact will become stronger and stronger. For example, since the advent of financial software, the tedious general ledger and subsidiary accounts no longer require manual registration by accountants, and month-end closing can be completed with just a click of the mouse. After the advent of online banking, most of the teller's work has been moved online. I remember in the manual accounting era, what accountants were most worried about was the end-of-month settlement. It was common for them to have uneven accounts. Accountants who can quickly find out the reasons for uneven statements are the backbone of finance and the future financial director. When financial software appeared, vouchers and account books were automatically balanced, and the skills that many old accountants were proud of were no longer useful.

There are two recent news that should attract the attention of accountants. One is that DTT, one of the world's largest accounting firms, has launched a financial robot; the other is that Haier Financial Center has introduced artificial intelligence, which will require a significant increase. Thousands of finance staff will be laid off. These two pieces of news have one obvious thing in common, which is the impact of information technology on the traditional accounting field. One is that the technology that is just around the corner will replace accountants, and the other is that artificial intelligence will end accounting work in the future. I believe that most accountants will feel that their future is worrying after reading this. Some organizations predict that the demand for financial accounting will be reduced by 2/3 in 10 years, and a large number of traditional financial personnel will face transformation or unemployment. Perhaps universities will no longer have independent accounting majors in the future, and there may not be full-time accounting personnel in a few years. There is no need to doubt it, just as you may believe that with the development of autonomous driving technology, there will no longer be a driver profession in 10 years. Advances in technologyBu will hand over simple, repetitive, and highly regular tasks to artificial intelligence. If accountants are still immersed in accounting work, on the one hand, such work will be of low value to the enterprise, and on the other hand, such work will not bring much value to themselves.

So, where is the future for ordinary accountants? I think the only way is to continue to learn ERP system knowledge, budget management, internal control, decision support, risk management, cost analysis, etc., from traditional financial knowledge to The personnel are transformed into management accountants, continuously improving the ability to integrate finance with the actual business of the company, predicting business needs and making strategic decisions, thereby supporting the company's strategic decision-making analysis, implementing cost control, promoting corporate performance improvement, and creating corporate value. It can help managers make more business and management decisions. Only by working in this direction can we greatly reduce the possibility of artificial intelligence replacement. Dear friends, what do you think about this issue? You are welcome to leave a message in the comment area and discuss it together.

C. Title: With the help of big data and blockchain, what do you think the future development model of the accounting information system should be?

The connection with other subsystems has been strengthened, and it has become more and more important to enterprise management. Information systems move closer.
With the development of computer technology, big data and blockchain, two of the most eye-catching cutting-edge technologies nowadays, are gradually being applied in practice. As one of the indispensable professions in any industry, accounting is bound to be affected by these two emerging technologies. Big data technology has caused an explosive growth in the quantity of accounting information, and the birth of blockchain technology has improved the accuracy of information. Therefore, the accounting profession will usher in new developments in breadth and accuracy.
With the emergence of paperless accounting, accounting computerization is widely used in various enterprise management and settlement services. Kingdee UFIDA and other similar software came into being. By setting login identities and permissions, and directly entering relevant transaction capital business and other matters on the network management platform, work efficiency is greatly improved. The computerized accounting software uses a large and stable database, and the financial system is constructed in a modular manner to build the entire system, making accounting more standardized and improving the management level of the enterprise. At the same time, ERP systems also have many shortcomings. However, the upgrading of accounting software is far behind the innovation of computing and computer systems, and the stagnation of accounting software development has largely restricted the further development of the entire financial accounting industry. Second, employees must log in to the accounting information system through encrypted login methods. However, it is still unavoidable that some criminals can steal the operator's login password to conduct illegal operations and forge accounting data, which lacks authenticity during the current operation. Log monitoring cannot effectively prevent this behavior. Third, the professional module processing is not targeted and the operation is too cumbersome. The query and inventory are rough and prone to errors and omissions. Fourth, the calculation method of cost, depreciation and depreciation apportionment is accurate in calculation but in fact the method is extensive and the workload is large. Whether it is manual accounting or computerized accounting, it is impossible to obtain relatively accurate results of products in a timely manner.This flaw in the data has not been resolved.

D. How to use new technologies to further improve the accounting engine’s financial business data docking capabilities

Using Liang Bi’s artificial intelligence technology and new blockchain technology to further improve the accounting engine’s financial business data docking ability.
1. Artificial intelligence technology: By applying artificial intelligence technology, the automated processing capabilities of the accounting engine can be enhanced, such as automatically identifying and classifying financial data, automatically generating accounting vouchers, etc. These automated processing capabilities can improve the efficiency and accuracy of financial management and reduce financial risks caused by human errors.
2. Blockchain technology: Blockchain technology can provide a more secure and transparent way of data transmission and storage, and can help the accounting engine achieve more efficient and accurate data docking. For example, blockchain technology can be used to build a secure data transmission channel to ensure data integrity and security.

E. What is the difference between blockchain and financial audit?

The following differences exist between blockchain and financial audit:
1. The concepts of the two are different. Blockchain refers to a new application model of computer technology in the form of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm, etc. It is essentially a decentralized database; financial auditing refers to the assets of state-owned enterprises. Carry out audit supervision on whether liabilities, profits and losses are true and legal, make an objective and fair evaluation of the financial statements reflected by the audited enterprise, form an audit report, and issue audit opinions and decisions.
2. The two have different functions. Blockchain can use block chain data structures to verify and store data, etc., to verify the validity of information and generate the next brand new block; the purpose of financial audit is to reveal and reflect the true situation of the company, and to investigate and deal with the company's financial affairs Various illegal and irregular issues in revenue and expenditure are conducive to the government strengthening macro-control and safeguarding the rights and interests of national owners.

F. What is Blockchain

In the simplest terms, a blockchain is a distributed ledger.

To understand what this means, we first have to look at its opposite: a centralized ledger. Because blockchain technology started with finance, we will also introduce it below using banks as an example.

The following is our process for using bank debit card transactions:

You can swipe your card to purchase goods in stores.

The merchant sends a statement to your bank for the agreed upon amount.

Your bank will verify that you may have authorized the purchase.

The bank sends the money to the merchant.

Finally, the bank records this information in its ledger.

There’s a lot of technology involved here, but that’s basically it. The last step is important - the bank records all transactions made by the customer. This ledger goes all the way back to SilverThe first transaction we made.

This ledger is kept, maintained and regulated by the bank. You can read it in your online bank account, but you can't change it. The bank has complete control. If it decides to make a change, there's nothing you can do about it.

Crucially, if hackers were able to access a bank’s ledger, that could cause a lot of problems. They can change the account balance to make it look like certain transactions never occurred, etc.

This is why distributed ledgers are so cool.

Blockchain Network Visualization

If a bank operates on a distributed ledger, each member of the bank will have a copy of the ledger, and whenever any member of the bank When they make a purchase, they tell every other member of the bank.

Each member will validate the transaction and add it to the ledger (the added records are called "blocks"). This has some important benefits, as there is no centralized authority that can manipulate records. Hackers accessing one ledger won't be a big problem because other ledgers can easily verify it.

On the other hand, it requires a lot of work. In short, the second system is blockchain (at least in financial scenarios).

As mentioned above, blockchain is a decentralized list of transactions. If I send Xiao Ming 2 Bitcoins, I send a message to everyone in the network saying "I am sending Xiao Ming 2 Bitcoins" and they all record the transaction.

The future of blockchain, how will it change our lives?

One thing that is important about blockchain is that it is a public resource and no one really owns it because everyone owns it.

Blockchain is not just science fiction. We don’t need to understand the mechanism behind this technology, but you do need to understand that it may completely change our lives in the next 20 years.

This may sound bold, but remember, 20 years ago we were browsing the Internet on Netscape, using state-of-the-art Motorola flip phones, and buying our first DVD players. At that time, if we imagined that a computer could be held in our hands and that we could buy cars, make payments, and watch movies, it would have been considered a fantasy.

Although the impact of blockchain may not be as obvious as the Internet, nor as tangible as mobile phones, blockchain will effectively solve many worries in daily life. Such as intermediaries cheating people, transaction delays, etc. In our current lives, middlemen are everywhere and we take them for granted as a part of life. If one day these intermediaries cease to exist, you will find that the world will become a different place.

Imagine that by 2040, blockchain may become a mature and widely used technology. when one day, you can't live without the blockchain just like you can't live without the Internet now, and you will be surprised to find that this decentralized accounting technology has simplified the complexity and become a part of your lifestyle

G. Big data and blockchain technology are changing the accounting industry

As the most popular technologies at the moment, big data and blockchain have a very important impact on the reform of the accounting industry. Big data technology has increased the amount of digitizable accounting information, enabled the digitization of original financial information and non-financial information, and expanded the management scope of financial personnel, especially senior financial personnel. In the process of informatization, accounting is faced with the fact that the reliability of accounting information cannot be guaranteed. The digitization of false accounting information will affect marketing management decisions. The birth of blockchain technology has solved the problem of the reliability of accounting data. question. The accounting industry must seize opportunities and actively use big data and blockchain technology to promote industry changes. At the same time, accounting practitioners must also adapt to industry changes by improving their professional qualities.

In terms of big data's accounting data information, due to the characteristics of big data itself, when companies involve big data analysis, they need more overall data rather than sampled data samples. They need data. The overall relationship rather than individual data to enhance the relevance of accounting data information. Accounting data information can be learned through big data platforms about the accounting treatment methods and accounting methods adopted by different companies for the same type of projects, making it easier to compare between companies. At the same time, under the background of big data, enterprises can process and transmit accounting data information in a timely manner through the Internet to ensure the timeliness of accounting data information.

Due to its "decentralization" idea, blockchain can be used to process accounting data and information, which can effectively ensure the correlation between data. At the same time, due to the trust-free nature of blockchain, Decentralization also enhances the security of information transmission and can prevent theft and tampering of information to the greatest extent, thereby solving information security problems and ensuring the reliability and authenticity of accounting data information. At the same time, under blockchain technology, when there is a new update to the information, the information on all nodes will be updated and cannot be modified, making the information more timely. When the blockchain records information, users in the chain network need to confirm the authenticity of the accounting behavior. After recording, it cannot be modified. Each party maximizes the interests of the data, thus making some bad phenomena completely disappear.

Accounting has gone from traditional simple bookkeeping to today's reasonable tax payment. In the future, more aspects of management will be carried out through the management of financial data. Facilitated by big data and blockchain, the previous branches of accounting, financial accounting and management accounting, will merge. The new platform brought about by the introduction of big data technology and blockchain technology will allow accountants to not only become accounting experts, but also programmers for professional management of big data, that is, accounting talents with multiple types of auxiliary skills. , become a new eraNew accounting talents with outstanding value will promote the accelerated integration of management accounting and financial accounting.

Big data and blockchain technology integrate accounting data information, increase the quantity of accounting information and ensure the quality of accounting information, making financial management capabilities an essential ability for accountants and senior accountants. Your management capabilities will be strongly highlighted. Accountants engaged in basic accounting work are also facing the test of changes in the accounting industry and need to master more management accounting and information decision-making.

Faced with the massive amount of accounting data, accounting practitioners need to master a variety of efficient data analysis methods through big data technology, comprehensively analyze and judge data information, so as to help enterprises make correct plans. Also propose problem-solving strategies. Accountants organically combine computer technology with accounting knowledge, and use big data and blockchain technology to gradually modify traditional account books into a new platform based on big data and blockchain technology.