区块链纳入“新基建”的时间是,区块链纳入新基建的时间() a2015 b2017 c2018 d2020

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❶ Which year is called the first year of blockchain strategy

2018 is considered the first year of blockchain. Blockchain is the core supporting technology of the digital cryptocurrency system represented by Bitcoin. The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization. It can realize point-to-point transactions based on decentralized credit in a distributed system where nodes do not need to trust each other by using data encryption, timestamps, distributed consensus and economic incentives. Coordination and collaboration, so as to solve the common problems of centralized institutions

❷ The time for blockchain to be incorporated into new infrastructure is April 20, 2020.
On April 20, 2020, at the April regular press conference held by the National Development and Reform Commission, the scope of "new infrastructure" was clarified for the first time and blockchain was included in the new infrastructure.
The inclusion of blockchain in the scope of new infrastructure construction will bring a large amount of project construction needs and capital investment to the blockchain industry in the short term, which will change the sluggish state of the blockchain industry and will be beneficial to National economic development.

❸ What signals does the blockchain 3.0 era give us

In 2020, blockchain was included in the category of "new infrastructure" by the country, and at least 7 provinces introduced district Blockchain support policy. In the same year, blockchain technology was gradually moving from concept to implementation, with many application scenarios blooming. Various industry applications of "blockchain" have become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain.

The development status of "blockchain" in 2020

In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development increased significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs, improve the operating efficiency of the real economy, and further find new growth points for economic development.

At present, blockchain is cross-innovating with new technology infrastructure such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence. More and more vertical fields of the real economy are showing the development pattern of "blockchain" and the "elimination trend". "real" good momentum.

In order to avoid turning reality into fiction, in addition to continuing to severely crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology with practical application scenarios. Therefore, various industrial application scenarios of "blockchain" have become one of the inevitable trends in the development of blockchain.

According to the "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have been involved in the blockchain field, each from insurance , real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials, telecommunications operations and other 39 fields. In the blockchain information service registration list released by the State Internet Information Office, there are 45 blockchain projects of listed companies.

Among them, finance is the most explored scenario among blockchain technology application scenarios, with specific projects implemented in subdivisions such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management. The white paper shows that as of November 2020, among the domestic blockchain information services that have been registered, financialThe number of projects in the field (including supply chain finance) ranks first, accounting for 36%.

As the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "blockchain" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, they actively deploy the Internet, traceability, and supply. Applications in chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields.

At the same time, the industry is gradually understanding that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can conquer the world. Blockchain needs to be combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, 5G, etc. to use synergy to form integrated solutions to jointly promote digital transformation.

According to relevant data, the current application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate storage. Blockchain has entered into how to make it better from an engineering perspective, more credible, more stable, and more scalable. Well, a stage that can accommodate more nodes. He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that this process will continue for some time or longer. In the next step, blockchain technology competition will shift from engineering optimization and improvement to technology ecology and business ecology.

In addition, it is understood that the blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and industry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning and guidance for the development of blockchain technology, my country's blockchain has clarified the development ideas based on the alliance chain, focusing on serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of industrial development has become clearer. At this stage, the confidence of the majority of practitioners in blockchain continues to improve, and the long-term strategic value of blockchain is generally recognized.

What is the prospect of “blockchain” in 2021?

As my country’s blockchain industry chain gradually improves, most blockchain companies not only focus on one aspect, but also show a trend of coordinated development in multiple fields. According to statistics, among the 801 blockchain information service registration lists released by the Cyberspace Administration of China, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the most registered companies.

The core role of blockchain corresponding to its technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate storage, automated collaboration and value transfer. As its value potential is constantly being explored, application scenarios have evolved from the breakthrough point of finance. , and gradually expanded into many fields such as the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood.

The core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote efficient collaboration between upstream and downstream industries and improve the efficiency of industry-finance integration. In the early stages of development, the blockchain application model mainly focused on the storage of documents, contracts, etc. At this stage, blockchain industry applications are gradually moving towards automated collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain sales collaboration, and cross-border trade.

2020 is the warm-up for 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledgers, and smart contract tools will continue to grow as it did in 2020. With the continuous deepening of blockchain technology, the foundation of the blockchain industry will become better and better, the industrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the industrial chain will become increasingly widespread.

From the perspective of industrial structure, the blockchain industry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, industrial applications, and peripheral services.

The first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical products and components of the blockchain respectively. The platform service part builds an area that can run corresponding industry applications based on the underlying technology. The industrial application part of the blockchain platform mainly uses blockchain technology to develop industry applications based on the actual scenarios of various industries and realize the innovation of business collaboration models within the industry.

The peripheral services part provides supporting services to the industry, including industry organizations, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, industry media, etc., to provide impetus for the development of industrial ecology.

Among them, as far as the industrial application of blockchain is concerned: Blockchain is the innovative development result of information technology, and it is also the main booster for the reconstruction of business processes and the innovation of industrial interaction models in various industries.

Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields. Now it has been explored and applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, industrial management and other industries, and its application scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, presenting It has shown a development trend of deep integration with other industries.

At present, domestic enterprises are focusing on the development of applications related to serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people's livelihood. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Others, such as government affairs and people's livelihood, have become the future of manufacturers. Key layout areas are about to experience explosive growth.

After blockchain investment cooled down in 2020, the blockchain industry may begin to gradually become more rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete industrial chain and active market entities provide a good foundation for the integrated development of the blockchain industry. The blockchain industry will also show a positive development trend in terms of policy support, ecological construction, platform services, application implementation, and integrated innovation.

❹ Official announcement! The scope of new infrastructure has been determined, and these cities will become new winners

Article丨Western Bacteria

From the beginning of 2020 to the present, in the economic field, "new infrastructure" Definitely one of the hottest words.

However, the connotation of new infrastructure has always been analyzed by the media and institutions based on relevant meetings, and there is a lack of formal definition.

It is mainly interpreted as seven aspects:

Now, the official announcement is here.

On the morning of the 20th, relevant departments held a press conference, clarifying the concept and scope of "new infrastructure" for the first time.

It mainly includes three aspects, namely information infrastructure, convergence infrastructure, and innovation infrastructure.

The specific content is:

It can be seen that "new infrastructure" is somewhat different from the previously popular "seven major areas", and its extension is greatly widen. For example, blockchain, smart transportation, major scientific and technological infrastructure, etc. are included in the new infrastructure.

As we all know, the round of major infrastructure construction in 2008 mainly accelerated the rise of a number of inland high-speed rail hub cities.

Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi'an, Zhengzhou, Changsha and other cities are direct beneficiaries. This also established their position in the national urban map.

How will the arrival of new infrastructure change the regional economic landscape? Which cities are already at the forefront?

01

New infrastructure: mainly games in big cities?

New infrastructure is compared to the traditional infrastructure model.

Taking the 2008 round as an example, it was mainly the "iron public base" model. The improvement of the national high-speed rail network began at that time.

As for the new infrastructure, in addition to the different construction content, such as mainly improving hardware facilities such as railways and highways, it has changed to data information infrastructure such as 5G base stations, big data centers, and artificial intelligence. Another important difference is that It is the difference between investment entities.

The "Tiegongji" model is mainly driven by national financial resources, and it emphasizes fairness. However, the new infrastructure is mainly driven by social capital, which means that enterprises will play a more important role and they value efficiency more.

Recently, some Internet giants and communications giants have announced their entry into new infrastructure, which is a very obvious signal.

Behind the difference in investment entities, it also reflects another important feature that distinguishes new infrastructure from traditional infrastructure - it is closer to the industrial end.

Whether it is new energy vehicle charging piles, big data centers, artificial intelligence or major technological infrastructure, it is directly linked to specific industries, and "iron public infrastructure" is an inclusive infrastructure .

In other words, which cities this round of investment flows to depends on the basics. For example, cities with talent and industrial foundations in the digital economy, artificial intelligence, etc. will be more likely to receive investment favors.

This basically determines that new infrastructure will also be mainly a game for big cities.

There is no doubt that new infrastructure will further intensify the "Matthew Effect" of urban competition. This is intrinsically consistent with the direction of urbanization development in recent years that has focused more on large cities and urban agglomerations (metropolitan areas).

02

Can new infrastructure give rise to an enhanced version of "High-tech Zone"?

Therefore, in the new infrastructure era, it will become an increasingly inevitable choice for individuals to firmly choose big cities and regional central cities; the same is true for corporate investment.

Because the capital flow behind the new infrastructure is likely to be the birthplace of new industries in the future, which corresponds to the gathering of people, industries, and consumption.

This is more investment than the traditional infrastructure eraThe reference needs to be more accurate. If statistics are available, 26 of the 36 third-tier cities with high-speed rail nodes have experienced population loss.

In other words, after the opening of high-speed rail in these cities, the "distance" from big cities has been shortened, which has actually accelerated the loss of population.

The new infrastructure is mainly reflected on the industrial side, and it has a strong correlation with population, capital, and industry. Therefore, the places where new infrastructure is heavily invested must be the same.

For example, the industrial upgrading corresponding to the new infrastructure, especially the impact of emerging technology industries on the region, may be close to the national high-tech zones that began to be deployed across the country in the late 1980s.

As of now, there are 168 national-level high-tech zones across the country. In most cases, high-tech zones are the absolute highlands of economic development in the cities where they are located. Even the expansion and construction of new cities in many cities are mainly driven by high-tech zones.

The reason why the National High-tech Zone has such great traction on urban development is mainly because it represents new productive forces and is a technology- and capital-intensive area.

Therefore, its talent quality, housing prices, consumption, etc. are often "first-rate" in a city.

Due to different development stages, this round of new infrastructure construction is unlikely to spawn a new enhanced version of "high-tech zones" in every city, and many new infrastructure projects rely on existing high-tech zones. Lay out the industry and talent base.

However, there is a high probability that the areas where new infrastructure will be focused on, ranging from a city to a certain section of the city, will become new economic "hot spots".

03

In which cities do you get "head soup"?

Although the scope of the new infrastructure has only been officially determined a few days ago. However, policies and capital have already taken action, and some cities have already suffered.

Recently, several lists have been announced one after another by multiple departments, which is a microcosm.

For example, last month, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi'an, and Jinan received support to build a national new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zone.

On the 16th, the list of 12 national digital service export bases was announced.

The cities involved are Beijing, Tianjin, Dalian, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Xiamen, Jinan, Guangzhou, Chengmai, and Chengdu.

New infrastructure content such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and big data are all important components of the digital economy. It is foreseeable that these named cities and their related areas will also receive targeted support in new infrastructure.

In addition, a number of cities have recently benefited from the new infrastructure of "intercity high-speed railways and intercity rail transit".

Recently, the "Regulations on Promoting Connectivity between Hub Airports and Rail Transit"Opinions" A total of 11 airports in 9 major cities were named.

The so-called connecting hub airports with rail transit is actually promoting the air-rail combined transportation of these transportation hub cities.

Of course, there are still some transportation hub cities that are not named this time, which does not mean that they are excluded from the benefits of rail transit construction in the new infrastructure.

On the one hand, air-rail combined transport is a general trend, and key transportation hub cities will have opportunities; on the other hand, the construction of rail transit connecting hub airports in some cities has begun, and what is announced this time is only the list of planned constructions.

For example, the Tianfu International Airport under construction in Chengdu has reserved a high-speed rail station, and the Chengdu-Zijiang High-speed Railway passing through it started construction last year.

Construction of the Chongqing Railway Hub East Ring Line, which will be connected to Chongqing's Jiangbei Airport through a branch line in the future, has also begun.

In addition, a city that deserves special mention is Guiyang.

Guiyang has made great achievements in the big data industry in recent years, which coincides with the new trend of new infrastructure.

The "White Paper on the Development of "New Infrastructure"" states:

This means that non-leading central and western cities such as Guiyang can also get a share of the new infrastructure. The key is It is to find your own comparative advantage.

Every round of technological innovation and infrastructure upgrade is an important window for reshaping the urban pattern.

The time for new infrastructure construction has officially begun, and a new era of urban competition has also arrived. Any city that does not want to fall behind needs to seize this opportunity.

❺ The top 20 blockchain projects were unveiled at the Hi-Tech Fair and achieved remarkable results in technological and industrial innovation and development

From November 11th to 15th, the 22nd China International High-tech Achievements Trade The China Hi-Tech Fair (hereinafter referred to as the "High-Tech Fair") was officially held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center, with a total exhibition area of ​​more than 140,000 square meters, more than 3,300 domestic and foreign exhibitors, nearly 10,000 projects participating in the exhibition, and more than 140 various activities.

The top 20 blockchain companies made a collective appearance at the Hi-Tech Fair

On the morning of the 11th, the exhibition hall was crowded with visitors and professionals. Yang Jianjun, deputy director of the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Fan Shujian, deputy director of the Science and Technology Department, visited the booths of the top 20 blockchain projects during the tour and listened to the staff introductions to learn more about the latest progress of blockchain technology and its application in the industry. The actual situation of landing.

On October 24 last year, the country regarded blockchain as "an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies." Over the past year, blockchain technology and industry development have also opened a new era, with demonstration applications emerging one after another. Yu Jianing, Rotating Chairman of the Blockchain Professional Committee of the China Communications Industry Association and President of Huobi University, said that the top 20 blockchains displayed this time were selected by multiple recommendation institutions based on industry development and after several discussions and surveys. ofRepresentative blockchain design projects with forward-looking, growth and practicality, covering blockchain underlying technologies such as alliance chains and distributed storage, as well as blockchain’s applications in manufacturing, agriculture, public welfare, justice, consumption, finance, and entertainment and other practical applications in real industries.

For example, in the field of blockchain infrastructure, the project on the list is the "Blockchain Service Network (BSN)" jointly launched by the National Information Center, China Mobile Communications Group, etc., for deployment and operation areas A global public infrastructure network for blockchain applications can change the current high cost problem of blockchain application development and deployment. In the field of public welfare, the public welfare tracing platform "Public Welfare Searching Chain" launched by Tencent Blockchain and the "Spark Love" project to build a blockchain public welfare ecological mutual aid platform are both on the list.

At the same time, the one-stop "blockchain + industry" service platform "Huolian Blockchain Platform" independently developed by Huolian Technology has also entered the top 20 blockchains. According to the needs of enterprise-level customers According to business needs, select the corresponding smart contract function modules, combine them, and quickly deploy them to enter the blockchain world with zero threshold.

Yuan Ruijuan, COO of Spark Love, a project on the list, said that blockchain technology can improve the current pain points of the charity industry. Xinghuo Love hopes to jointly apply blockchain technology and blockchain governance ideas to public welfare, and actively promote the exploration of the "blockchain + public welfare" field. With this exhibition at the Hi-Tech Fair, we hope that the public can understand blockchain The application of technology in public welfare practice management helps the development of domestic public welfare undertakings.

It is reported that the 2020 Top 100 Innovative Design List and the "Academician Expert Recommendation Plan" were launched in October 2020. It is sponsored by relevant central units and local governments and is widely and continuously carried out across the entire industry across the country. Series of activities. China Communications Industry Association Blockchain Professional Committee, Huobi University and Huobi Labs participated in the selection of the top 20 blockchain technology and application design categories as recommendation institutions.

Blockchain application enters a new stage

Blockchain technology is leading a new round of global technological change and industrial change, becoming the "source power" of global technological innovation and model innovation. Yu Jianing said that only when technological innovation and financial innovation are deeply integrated with the real economy and promote the development of the real economy can the value of innovation be fully realized. Only when blockchain is truly implemented in industrial scenarios can its intrinsic value be demonstrated.

As blockchain technology has been elevated to the national strategic level, blockchain was officially included in the category of "new infrastructure" in the first half of this year. With the support of various policies, the underlying technology of my country's independent intellectual property rights has ushered in a leap forward, and alliance chains, distributed storage, public chains, industry chains, government affairs chains, and custody chains have fully blossomed. Industrial blockchain and chain reform have become social consensus.

"Blockchain applications are about to enter a big explosion era in 2021." Yu Jianing said that this is mainly due to three reasons: First, physical assets will be widely "on-chain", and physical assets and DeFi on the chain will (distributedThe combination of blockchain technology and digital finance will further lead the way in empowering real industries with blockchain technology and digital finance; second, the digital renminbi will become a key tool for the digital transformation of enterprises, and the pilot will further drive the digital upgrade of the industry; third, the importance of data protection and digital identity It highlights that "new infrastructure" such as blockchain distributed storage will accelerate the historical process of identity digitization and digital assetization.

The Blockchain Professional Committee of the China Communications Industry Association is an affiliated organization of the China Communications Industry Association under the business guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. It is the first national-level association in the blockchain industry organization in the country. As an industry educational institution focusing on blockchain applications and digital economic development, Huobi University has provided training for blockchain technology, market, operations and management talents. It is known as the "Whampoa Military Academy of the blockchain industry" and serves as a service for the region. The blockchain industry has cultivated a large number of innovative leading talents. Huobi Labs is committed to building a "blockchain innovation workshop" to provide funding, business, technology, market, human resources, legal, training and other related resources and services to innovative entrepreneurial teams that apply blockchain technology in the real economy.

It is reported that some of the top 20 blockchain companies in this selection also achieved excellent results in the big data and blockchain industry competition of the Innovation Nanshan 2020 "Entrepreneurship Star" competition held this year. It is also a high-potential star project in Huobi Labs Entrepreneurship Camp.

"Today is the year of great development and change in the digital economy. The popularization and application of blockchain will bring about a series of changes. New finance, new business, and new organizations are about to emerge. This time, we will bring blockchain The top 20 projects were unveiled at the China Hi-Tech Fair, hoping to demonstrate the current development results of blockchain technology to the outside world, help the public understand blockchain technology, and establish a broader mass base for promoting blockchain technology to empower the real economy." Yu Jia Ning said.

Attached: List of the top 20 blockchain technology and application design projects

This article is from China Net Finance

❻ On April 20, the National Development and Reform Commission’s new infrastructure was announced for the first time Which sector is included in the blockchain?

Includes blockchain, Internet of Things technology innovation and other content.
1. Based on relevant public information inquiries, at the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission on April 20, 2020, officials clarified the scope of new infrastructure for the first time, which includes three aspects: information infrastructure, converged infrastructure, and innovative infrastructure.
2. Information infrastructure includes communication network infrastructure represented by 5g, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc., and data Computing infrastructure represented by centers and intelligent computing centers, integrated infrastructure including intelligent transportation infrastructure, smart energy infrastructure, etc., and innovation infrastructure including major scientific and technological infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, industrial technology innovation infrastructure, etc. .

❼ The country has officially announced the scope of "new infrastructure" for the first time

Introduction: The seven major areas of "new infrastructure" such as 5G and UHV previously mentioned by the media are only enumerations, notIn all, the official has clarified the scope of "new infrastructure" for the first time.

At the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission on April 20, officials clarified the scope of "new infrastructure" for the first time, which includes three aspects: information infrastructure, converged infrastructure, and innovative infrastructure.

The information infrastructure includes communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet, and new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc. Computing infrastructure represented by data centers and intelligent computing centers; converged infrastructure including intelligent transportation infrastructure, smart energy infrastructure, etc.; innovative infrastructure including major scientific and technological infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, and industrial technology innovation infrastructure etc. content.

The National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that the connotation and extension of new infrastructure are not static, and top-level design will be strengthened in the future. Research and issue relevant guidance on promoting the development of new infrastructure, while accelerating the construction of 5G networks and other areas, and deploying innovative infrastructure in advance.

The "White Paper on the Development of "New Infrastructure"" recently released by the CCID Think Tank of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that new infrastructure construction has a wide range of contents and huge investment space. However, the construction of "new infrastructure" needs to pay attention to social capital investment. To avoid large-scale government investment, it must be demand-oriented and not flooded; in implementation, it is necessary to coordinate the long-term development roadmap and annual investment plan of new infrastructure based on strategic planning and market application needs to prevent "all-in-one" "on" and repeated construction to avoid short-term investment bubbles.

Covering three major areas, there is huge investment space

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s top leaders have paid significantly more attention to new infrastructure. On March 4, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and clearly emphasized accelerating the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks and data centers.

Since then, CCTV has listed seven major areas of "new infrastructure": 5G infrastructure, ultra-high voltage, intercity high-speed railway and urban rail transit, new energy vehicle charging piles, big data centers, artificial intelligence Intelligent, industrial Internet.

At a press conference on April 20, Wu Hao, Director of the Innovation and High-tech Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that new infrastructure is guided by new development concepts, driven by technological innovation, and based on information. Based on the network, it is an infrastructure system that provides services such as digital transformation, intelligent upgrade, and integrated innovation for high-quality development needs.

He pointed out that at present, new infrastructure mainly includes three aspects:

First, information infrastructure. Mainly refers to infrastructure based on the evolution of new generation information technology, such as communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet, and new technologies represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain. Technical infrastructure, computing power infrastructure represented by data centers and intelligent computing centers, etc.

The second is integrated infrastructure. Mainly refers to the in-depth application of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, support the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure, and then form integrated infrastructure, such as intelligent transportation infrastructure, smart energy infrastructure, etc.

The third is innovative infrastructure. Mainly refers to infrastructure with public welfare attributes that support scientific research, technology development, and product development, such as major science and technology infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, industrial technology innovation infrastructure, etc.

“With the technological revolution and industrial transformation, the connotation and extension of new infrastructure are not static. We will continue to follow up and study.” Wu Hao said.

He said that in recent years, China's new infrastructure construction has achieved remarkable results, and its supporting role in high-quality development is accelerating.

From the perspective of information infrastructure, high-speed optical fiber has covered all cities, towns and more than 99% of administrative villages in the country, and 4G network users have exceeded 1.2 billion. Leapfrog development and progress have been achieved in this regard.

From the perspective of integrated infrastructure, the path to smart city construction is clearer. Information technology actively empowers refined urban management and plays an increasingly prominent role in promoting transformation and upgrading.

From the perspective of innovation infrastructure, the National Development and Reform Commission has planned and constructed 55 major national science and technology infrastructures, playing a leading role in scientific and technological innovation and economic development, and strongly supporting scientific and technological research.

The "White Paper on the Development of "New Infrastructure"" obtained by the 21st Century Business Herald from the Saidi Think Tank of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that "new infrastructure" corresponds to the traditional "iron, public infrastructure" and is combined with a new round of scientific and technological revolution It is a strategic and network-based infrastructure with a multiplier effect that provides underlying support for the innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development of the economy and society.

The white paper points out that the seven major areas previously listed by the central media are one of the important contents of the "new infrastructure", and provides a detailed analysis of the construction content and investment space of the "new infrastructure" in the seven major areas.

❽ Is the bsn blockchain a national blockchain?

BSN is a formal blockchain alliance chain. On October 24 last year, the district Blockchain has risen to the national strategic level. On April 20 this year, blockchain was officially included in the "new infrastructure", and the blockchain service network was officially implemented as an implementation project in the "new infrastructure". BSN is led by the National Information Center and jointly constructed by multiple parties. As a global blockchain infrastructure independently developed by my country, it has received strong support from many provincial and municipal governments during its development process, providing BSN with resources such as industry incubation and training bases. facility. At the same time, governments at all levels are also building a local blockchain service ecosystem based on BSN's technical capabilities. For example, recently, the Fujian Provincial Government and the Changsha Municipal Government have directly written BSN into their three-year action plan for new infrastructure. It can be seen that governments at all levels recognize and value BSN. BSN is a cross-cloud service, cross-portal, and cross-underlying framework, a global public infrastructure network used to deploy and run blockchain applications. It is a very open platform and has gathered many outstanding partners.companion. Since being open sourced in 2017, FISCO BCOS has been adhering to the concept of open source and is committed to building distributed commercial infrastructure and working with partners to build a blockchain open source ecosystem. It coincides with BSN in many concepts and ideas. This is also the value and conceptual basis for everyone to finally come together and make FISCO BCOS become the first domestic alliance chain underlying framework that has been officially adapted to BSN.

Legal basis:
"Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"
Article 1 is to regulate blockchain information service activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect citizens, legal persons and others The legitimate rights and interests of the organization and promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services, in accordance with the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China", "Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services" and the "Notice of the State Council on Authorizing the Cyberspace Administration of China to Responsible for the Management of Internet Information Content" 》, formulate these regulations.
Article 2 Those engaged in blockchain information services within the territory of the People's Republic of China must comply with these regulations. If laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. The term “blockchain information services” as mentioned in these regulations refers to the information services provided to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems. The term "blockchain information service provider" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public, as well as the institutions or organizations that provide technical support to the entities of blockchain information services; the term "blockchain" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public. Chain information service users refer to organizations or individuals who use blockchain information services.
Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services nationwide in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities.
Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information Service providers provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

❾ New financial infrastructure empowers the real economy

Text | Ye Wangchun

2020 is the year of new infrastructure. In addition to being written into the "Government Work Report" for the first time, related arrangements in various places are also in full swing. New infrastructure, or "new infrastructure construction," is the basic construction necessary for the operation of the new economy coordinated by the state, focusing on the strategic layout of high-tech in the new stage of economic development.

On April 20, the National Development and Reform Commission clarified the scope of new infrastructure, including information infrastructure,Integrating infrastructure and innovation infrastructure.

New infrastructure is an accelerator for high-quality economic development, and its root lies in "new technology". Among the seven major categories of construction included in the new infrastructure, big data and artificial intelligence are of particular concern. Coupled with the blockchain, which was recently included in the new infrastructure category by the National Development and Reform Commission, these three technologies form the basis of the new generation of information technology system. The cornerstone is also a technology that is mainly used in the financial field.

Only by integrating technology and financial services to solve the long-term constraints on financial development, promoting inclusive finance, and accurately supporting the real economy can the new financial infrastructure be realized. Energy continues to be released. This article will answer the value of new financial infrastructure through practical cases.

Solve several major problems in the financial industry

In artificial intelligence, blockchain, With the addition of big data and other financial technologies, financial services have been upgraded to online, real-time, convenient and intelligent, and are gradually integrated into every corner of the real economy. This means that with the help of new infrastructure, it is expected to solve many problems of traditional finance and serve the real economy more comprehensively, richly, efficiently and accurately.

The new financial infrastructure helps financial resources seamlessly integrate into the real economy scene and solves some of the problems of being separated from the real economy.

Finance is the blood of the real economy, and serving the real economy is the bounden duty of finance. However, in recent years, as manufacturing costs have continued to rise and investment returns have declined, financial resources have not fully flowed into the real sector, which has become a constraint to high-quality development. How can financial resources be accurately injected into the real economy? In the traditional financial industry, this is difficult to solve due to the dual skin of finance and entities. However, the emergence of new financial infrastructure has broken this dilemma.

With the help of financial technology, we can build platforms for various physical scenarios such as supply chain, trade, e-commerce, etc., and link financial institutions, manufacturing enterprises, trade logistics networks, etc. All transaction links of the real economy allow financial services and real transactions to be seamlessly integrated and connected, and traditional supply chain finance and trade financing are placed on a new smart financial platform to ensure that financial resources can better penetrate into the business scenarios of the real economy and accurately Control the direction of funds, ensure that funds truly support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the upstream and downstream industries, and help the real economy shift to high-quality development.

Blockchain solves the problem of information asymmetry and solves the trust difficulty in financing for small, medium and micro enterprises.

Blockchain is known for its non-tamperability, traceability, data security, andTrust can connect nodes that do not trust each other to realize the transfer of trust mechanisms. Therefore, the application of blockchain technology can ensure the authenticity of corporate information on the chain; multi-party information sharing through blockchain can break the difficulty of self-certification of credit for small and medium-sized enterprises due to traditional information asymmetry, allowing governments and financial institutions to , Partners can better understand the credit of small and medium-sized enterprises. Through the construction of a credit system, more high-quality companies operating with integrity can stand out and obtain better financial services.

By integrating multi-party big data, we can break the data silos of governments, enterprises, and financial institutions and build an intelligent ecosystem.

The key to the low willingness of financial institutions to lend to small, medium and micro enterprises is the lack of sufficient data, making it difficult to conduct comprehensive risk identification and evaluation. The new financial infrastructure builds a social credit system through big data technology, integrates data from governments, enterprises, financial institutions and third parties, stores and analyzes massive unstructured data, broadens data sources and analysis foundations, and covers more data dimensions. The data after cleaning, mining, analysis and governance can more comprehensively reflect the credit level of the enterprise. It not only comes from a wide range of sources and is well managed, but also allows for cross-reference of data from all parties. This is something that traditional financial means cannot do. This is a big problem. The cost of credit reporting is greatly reduced, and a low-cost social credit reporting system can eventually be built.

By using artificial intelligence and cloud computing to solve the inefficiency of offline operations, reduce financial operating costs, and better promote inclusive financial services.

Artificial intelligence is based on big data and through a large number of machine learning processes to achieve the function of optimizing or replacing human operations in many fields. For a long time, financial institutions have been difficult to provide customized products and services to small and medium-sized enterprises due to high cost pressure in serving long-tail customers, low input-output ratio, long processes and low efficiency. With the help of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and other technologies, remote account opening, contactless credit, intelligent approval, intelligent customer service, etc. can be achieved. More and more financial services can implement robot intelligent services, reducing customer waiting time and reducing the manual labor of financial institutions. cost, improve social average efficiency, and thus serve more long-tail customers.

Multiple scenarios empower the real economy

In the context of the country’s intensive deployment of new infrastructure, finance Technology needs to be deeply integrated with multiple fields and scenarios of the social real economy to solve the long-standing social and economic problems of lack of credit system construction, financing difficulties for small and medium-sized enterprises, trade financing difficulties and coordinated development of regional economies. Only in this way can we promote the high development of the real economy. Quality development. Below, through several new infrastructure projects in different regions, we will explain how new financial infrastructure can help realizebody economy.

Build a smart credit platform to help build the social credit system.

Currently, some local governments have begun to build a "credit + big data" regulatory comprehensive evaluation model, using financial technology to complete the construction of smart credit models and comprehensive evaluation of public credit. For purposes such as result calculation and visual display, artificial intelligence technology is used to optimize the verification and evaluation results and push them to the business systems of other government departments to support each department in using the evaluation results and carry out credit classification and classification supervision.

Build a smart financing platform, integrate multi-party government data, use smart technology to build portraits of small and medium-sized enterprises, and match financing in seconds.

At present, some small and medium-sized enterprise financing platforms that use financial technology can provide loans in seconds. In terms of technical processes, we first use big data technology to integrate government data resources such as taxation, industry and commerce, water, electricity, and coal, and at the same time use blockchain 3D zero-knowledge technology to not only encrypt and protect the data privacy of transaction participants, but also to Achieving data sharing without exposing data privacy, successfully digitizing corporate operation traces, allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to pass multi-party data cross-verification when financing, turning self-certification of credit into other-certification, and enhancing fairness and authenticity in financing transactions. , improving the accurate judgment of risks.

Then use artificial intelligence to mine and analyze public data and operating data such as warehousing and logistics, financial performance, product structure, etc., and conduct a multi-dimensional portrait of small and medium-sized enterprises. Sort out the relationship network, build a labeling system, and quantify credit ratings. Based on this, an intelligent matching engine is built to form a product experience that is “for thousands of enterprises and thousands of faces”.

In the entire loan process, this type of platform integrates artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data and other technologies, through intelligent pre-loan purchase and intelligent approval during the loan process. , Post-loan intelligent management brings the entire credit process online. Intelligent preliminary screening is carried out before lending, and rich data traces are achieved through OCR and image recognition technology; one-click authorized data collection is realized through intelligent plug-in technology and rich data interfaces during lending; after lending, through associated maps and multi-source information Technologies such as comparison and digital watermarking are used to verify the authenticity of information and achieve pre-screening for risk control. After all intelligent and online operations are implemented, fraud risks are mitigated, and loan timeliness can even reach the point where loans can be issued within seconds.

Build a smart trade platform to facilitate online trade processes and non-intrusive supervision.

In the past trade process, companies faced slow customs clearance and difficulty in getting loans due to lack of credit. At the same time, regulatory agencies also faced high regulatory costs. at present, some regional ports connect the blockchain cross-border trade network with the core systems of core enterprises and regulatory agencies, ensuring the authenticity of the data by uploading source data to the chain, and ensuring traceability through the inherent technical attributes of the blockchain. and inter-chaining, thereby realizing data uploading and cross-verification before document review, risk identification during document review, and continuing to carry out post-event audits and corporate credit scoring after document review.

This not only transmits the company's logistics customs information to financial institutions in a timely manner, forming their risk control grip, but also helps customs supervision achieve non-intrusive supervision. Improve efficiency and reduce costs. With the help of it, enterprises can realize customs clearance materials online, integrate customs clearance processes, grasp customs clearance information and review progress in real time, better match funds and production, and optimize turnover.

Build a smart regional economic platform, connect the entire trade process, and promote the integrated development of regional economies.

The construction of regional economic integration is becoming a new strategic measure to promote China's economic development. How to break the regional fragmentation in policy, information, logistics, capital, etc., has become a matter of concern to all parties. The port logistics and trade facilitation blockchain platform being promoted in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area makes full use of financial technology from three aspects: First, based on blockchain technology, it builds a connection between customs, ports, carriers, cargo owners, freight forwarders, and finance A smart port logistics platform for institutions and other relevant parties. Secondly, the platform integrates "information flow, logistics, and capital flow" to achieve digital integration and sharing. In the future, the platform will gradually realize the long-term vision of "precision supervision, intensification of logistics, intelligent operation, process visualization, and financial inclusion", significantly improving the overall efficiency of trade customs clearance and the business environment in the Greater Bay Area.

Opening up a vast market blue ocean

The new infrastructure layout mainly contains three major opportunities:

The first is the construction of public intelligence platforms promoted by the government. Since 2020, the government work reports of 25 provinces and cities have explicitly mentioned new infrastructure, and 8 of them have clearly planned the number of new 5G base stations planned to be built within the year, totaling more than 300,000. Provinces and cities such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Shanxi, and Hebei have released annual lists of key projects with a total investment of nearly 40 trillion yuan. The "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of New Infrastructure (2020-2025)" issued by Shenzhen City mentioned that information infrastructure will be deployed in advance, mainly building five communication networks, four types of computing facilities, and three major digital technologies facility.

Second, new infrastructure will drive rapid growth in the technology industry. Driven by new infrastructure, companies are rushing to invest heavily in technological research and development, which not only provides newInfrastructure brings abundant funds and technology, which will also drive the rapid development of the technology industry.

New infrastructure construction represented by 5G and artificial intelligence can not only create a large number of investment opportunities and enhance development momentum in the short and medium term, but also accelerate the development of intelligent technology. The implementation of the economy and the arrival of smart society. According to the "China Artificial Intelligence Industry Panoramic Survey and Investment Strategy Research Consulting Report 2020-2025" by China Research Institute Puhua, the artificial intelligence market size is forecast to reach 238.5 billion yuan in 2025. As an emerging market for blockchain, China's market expenditure is expected to reach US$2 billion in 2023. In 2018, my country's total blockchain expenditure was US$160 million.

Third, there is a huge market for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries by new infrastructure. The important value of technology is to integrate with traditional industries and drive the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Taking financial technology as an example, the 2019 annual report shows that the total investment in science and technology by six major state-owned banks exceeded 70 billion yuan, of which four were Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, ICBC, and China Construction Bank. Major banks have invested more than 10 billion yuan. According to Ovi Consulting estimates, Chinese financial institutions invested a total of 152.2 billion yuan in technology expenditures in 2018. This number will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 21.4% and will reach 400.8 billion yuan in 2023.

At different stages, different starting points are needed to promote economic development. At the current moment when the economy is switching between old and new driving forces, the "six stability" of stabilizing employment, stabilizing finance, stabilizing foreign trade, stabilizing foreign investment, stabilizing investment, and stabilizing expectations can no longer be achieved through a simple and extensive economic development model. Instead, we need to leverage the power of science and technology to The government's new infrastructure drives the leapfrog development of the technology industry and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, thus promoting the high-quality development of China's real economy, in which financial technology can play a very important supporting role.