中国做区块链孵化正规吗知乎,中国做区块链孵化正规吗现在
近年来,随着区块链技术的发展,区块链孵化在中国也受到了越来越多的关注。那么,中国做区块链孵化正规吗?
首先,中国做区块链孵化正规吗?答案是肯定的。在中国,区块链孵化的法律框架已经建立起来,孵化器也有了一定的规范。针对区块链技术,中国政府也出台了《区块链技术发展与应用指南》,为中国区块链孵化提供了法律依据。
其次,中国政府也采取了一系列政策措施,推动区块链孵化的发展。比如,中国政府在不同城市设立了区块链孵化器,为区块链创业者提供了一个发展的平台。此外,中国政府还设立了区块链创业投资基金,为区块链创业者提供资金支持。
最后,中国政府还在不同地方设立了区块链研究院,为区块链创业者提供技术支持。比如,中国政府在深圳设立了深圳市区块链研究院,为区块链创业者提供技术支持,推动区块链技术的发展。
总之,中国做区块链孵化正规吗?答案是肯定的。中国政府出台了一系列政策措施,推动区块链孵化的发展,为区块链创业者提供了良好的发展环境。
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A. Are the incubation coins in Wisdom Chain a pyramid scheme?
As of February 24, 2019, Wisdom Chain has not been recognized as a pyramid scheme.
Wisdom Chain (WDC) is an independent public chain developed based on blockchain technology. As the bottom layer of commercial applications, other blockchain applications can develop their own side chains based on this public chain. Complete the project's fund raising, data disclosure, equity dividends, etc.
Based on the public chain of Wisdom Chain (WDC), a comprehensive industrial ecosystem of Nangkou smart home, smart city, smart medical care, smart food and smart furniture will be formed. As the hard currency on the Wisdom Chain (WDC), the implementation of commercial applications will consume Wisdom Chain (WDC) tokens, which will make the Wisdom Coin possible to become as precious network gold as Bitcoin.
Business scope: technology development, technology consulting, technology transfer, technology services, technology promotion; computer software system integration; computer system services; network operation, sales of computer software and auxiliary equipment; cloud computing; economic and trade consulting ;Business management consulting; design, production, agency, and advertising.
B. When doing blockchain in China, see how projects comply with regulations
The currently popular blockchain business in China is suitable for non-foundation projects. Operate on a for-profit organization platform. At the same time, the Singapore government not only provides policy support, but also stipulates that blockchain foundations can be registered and managed by the Singapore Accounting and Corporate Development Authority (ACRA) to obtain legal issuance projects. This is one of the reasons why it is necessary to register a Singapore foundation. And blockchain project developers all know that the Singapore government supports the development of blockchain, with a good policy environment and a mature market, mainly due to high cost performance, complete follow-up legal services, and reasonable prices.
Local Singapore lawyers can issue relevant legal opinions to prove the compliance and legality of the project based on the needs of the project party. Analysis of the advantages of Singapore foundations:
1. The most popular area of settlement
2. The government has a clear regulatory attitude towards ICO
3. Close to China and open Friendly policy
4. Create corporate public welfare image
5. Reasonable price
Singapore foundation registration: Provide the name of the company that needs to be registered, and two additional digits must be provided Proof of identity of the members, one of whom must be a Singaporean member, which can be provided by the agency, and then select two business scopes.
1. Company name: Provide the company name (our company will verify the name for free), you can choose the name freely
1) It must be an English name, Chinese name registration is not accepted
< p>2) Can only be registered in English, ending with LTD. or LIMITED.3) Registered capital: SGD 1
4) Business scope: Our company provides a project list for selection (no more than 2 items). Special industries require special government approval for business scope< /p>
There are two types of charitable organizations
1) It is a society, such as a hometown association, a classmate association, etc., which mainly operates by collecting membership fees
2) It is a charity fund, which mainly finances specific groups of people through social donations and financing.
< p>Shareholder and director information:1) Fill in the actual information
2) Share ratio
Registration time: 15-20 working days
< p>Process of registering a company in Singapore:Sign the agreement - provide the establishment information - make the signature document - complete the signing - submit it to the Singapore company for processing - complete the registration - send it out.
C. What are the legal blockchains in China?
Blockchain technology is completely legal in China, and the government strongly supports it, but in It is clearly illegal to open exchanges and conduct ICOs in China. The following types of blockchain-related services are legal: 1. Companies that provide blockchain technology services based on alliance chains basically comply with legal regulations. It mainly includes Tencent Blockchain, Network Super Chain, JD Blockchain, Ant Blockchain, Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Qulian Technology Co., Ltd., etc. 2. Companies focusing on blockchain information services, such as blockchain information, blockchain communities, digital currency market software, etc. It mainly includes Babbitt, chain nodes, non-small accounts, etc. 3. Companies that produce mining machines and provide related computing power services, such as Bitmain, Canaan, Yibang International, etc.
D. Is it illegal to engage in blockchain operations in mainland China
It mainly depends on the operation content and projects
The application of blockchain technology itself is not illegal. Currently, Ant Financial Server, Tencent, and the Internet all have blockchain technology support
E. Is blockchain a pyramid scheme?
Recently, a photo of a Chinese aunt posing at a blockchain conference It became popular in the circle of friends, and netizens commented: Aunts have been targeted by the blockchain. Since this year, some criminals have carried out pyramid schemes under the banner of blockchain finance, becoming one of the latest variants of pyramid schemes. Recently, Xi'an City cracked a blockchain pyramid scheme case.
Zhang Yangqiu said that as an emerging thing, virtual currency is often used to engage in illegal and criminal activities. It usually controls a small number of personal or corporate accounts to absorb and transfer funds, and also Establishing a MLM network through the Internet media to expand the scale of fundraising, but it is difficult for ordinary investors to see clearly the operating rules behind it. She reminded that various virtual currency platforms generally promote technologies such as "blockchain" and "decentralization", and some are even named after international organizations and multinational financial groups, which is extremely confusing. Middle-aged and elderly friends must invest carefully. It is best not to get involved in unfamiliar investment areas.
Content source: Xinhuanet
F. Blockchain has become a new pyramid scheme, what exactly is blockchain?
Some time ago, a picture of a Chinese aunt appeared Photos from the blockchain conference went viral on the Internet and sparked heated discussions. Netizens said: "Aunts have been targeted by the blockchain."superior. "In fact, since a few years ago, when the concept of blockchain came out, some criminals have carried out pyramid schemes in the name of blockchain, becoming one of the latest variants of pyramid schemes. In fact, against the With the development of blockchain, various virtual currencies have also emerged. Most of them are scams. Scammers carry out scams in the name of "virtual currency" and "blockchain". This mainly takes advantage of investors who do not understand virtual currencies. , blockchain, but want to catch up with the virtual currency investment boom. This scam seems complicated, but it is actually very simple, but once you are fooled, it is difficult to recover your investment.
In short, blockchain technology is not actually a scam, but has been used by scammers to take advantage of information asymmetry to deceive investors.
G. Blockchain and Digital Is currency legal in China?
As of May 2020, blockchain and digital currency are not legal in China.
《Industrial and Informatization Office of the Central Cyberspace Administration of the People's Bank of China》 The Announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the Insurance Regulatory Commission on Preventing Token Issuance Financing Risks stipulates:
Article 2: No organization or individual may illegally engage in token issuance financing activities
This document From the date of the announcement, all types of token issuance and financing activities should be stopped immediately. Organizations and individuals that have completed token issuance and financing should make arrangements such as liquidation and exit, reasonably protect the rights and interests of investors, and properly handle risks. Relevant departments will strictly follow the law Investigate and deal with illegal activities that refuse to stop token issuance and financing activities, as well as illegal activities in completed token issuance and financing projects.
Article 3 Strengthen the management of token financing trading platforms
From the date of this announcement, any so-called token financing trading platform shall not engage in the exchange business between legal currency, tokens, and "virtual currencies", and shall not buy or sell tokens or "virtual currencies" as a central counterparty. It is not allowed to provide pricing, information intermediary and other services for tokens or "virtual currencies".
(7) Is China's blockchain incubation formal? Further reading
The "Measures for the Suppression of Illegal Financial Institutions and Illegal Financial Business Activities" stipulates:
Article 11 The criminal suspects, funds and properties involved in illegal financial institutions and illegal financial business activities shall be investigated by the public security organs in accordance with the law. Take coercive measures to prevent criminal suspects from escaping and transferring funds and property.
Article 12: After investigation and determination of illegal financial institutions and illegal financial business activities, the People's Bank of China will make a decision to ban them and declare them If a financial institution and financial business activities are illegal, it shall be ordered to stop all business activities and make an announcement.
Article 13 The People's Bank of China discovers that a financial institution is an illegal financial institution or has illegal financial business activities to open an account and handle In the event of settlement and loan provision, the financial institution shall be ordered to immediately cease relevant business activities. No unit or individual may use relevant funds without authorization.
H. Blockchain digital currency is legal
Blockchain digital currency is illegal in the country. As early as September 2017, multiple official departments such as the central bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued documents prohibiting the circulation and trading of digital currencies in China. Therefore, digital currencies are illegal in China.
Blockchain technology is recognized by the country, but because my country’s blockchain digital currency transactions do not have a complete regulatory mechanism, the country will ban digital currency transactions in the short term. to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the general public. In fact, the country is certain of the benefits of blockchain, but the emergence of blockchain has given criminals an opportunity to take advantage of it. Since most people don’t understand blockchain, they “give” their funds to the criminals after being coaxed by them. It is precisely because of this that the state has stopped the development of blockchain digital currency transactions, mainly to protect the masses.
However, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" on January 10, 2019, and began to implement them on February 15, 2019. In the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations", the state clarified the management measures for blockchain information services to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services. This shows that the country has already established sound blockchain management methods. It is believed that in the near future, blockchain digital currency will become a legal project in the country.
I. Is blockchain a pyramid scheme? Is blockchain a disguised pyramid scheme?
Blockchain is a new technology and is not a disguised pyramid scheme. It is just claimed by many pyramid schemes to be "district schemes". "Blockchain" actually does not have any technology, it is just a pyramid scheme in the name of "blockchain". The country has issued multiple announcements to crack down on this type of pyramid scheme. The following is Xinhuanet's report on blockchain MLM:
Blockchain is not equivalent to virtual currency, and there are also security risks. Behind the popularity, there are exaggerated publicity campaigns with "ulterior motives". Only by removing the flashiness can the blockchain return to its true application value.
Invest 80,000 yuan and it will become 800,000 yuan in three months? Shenzhen police uncovered a huge fund-raising fraud case. Under the guise of blockchain concepts and 10 times earnings, thousands of investors have fallen into it, with the amount involved reaching 307 million yuan. Under the "mysterious veil" of the blockchain, criminals have taken advantage of the opportunity to use their tricks, and the blockchain has become a "signature" for economic crimes such as fraud and pyramid schemes.
Why has the blockchain been repeatedly “misused” by illegal activities such as pyramid schemes and fraud? Apart from being “unclear”, what is the “function” of blockchain technology itself? Since the beginning of this year, with the intensification of supervision and the cooling of the trend of currency speculation, new opportunities have been brought to the development of blockchain. How is the implementation of blockchain commercial "applications" now? Reporters from "Lookout" News Weekly recently conducted an investigation into this.
When the three-month "fund release period" promised by the trading platform expired and the staff started "kicking" people in the QQ group, Tang Haiyan, who lives in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, realized that she might have been cheated. .
Previously, Tang Haiyan was introduced by her classmates, invested 80,000 yuan to buy a virtual currency called "Puyin Coin". "The other party said that this currency is the most advanced blockchain technology at the moment, with Tibetan tea as collateral, and he also showed me a 'technical white paper'. I didn't understand blockchain, so I didn't read it carefully."
Although he doesn’t know much about blockchain or virtual currencies, Tang Haiyan is full of expectations for the high investment returns. She told reporters that the company that issued the "Common Silver Coin" would regularly split the virtual currency at a ratio of 1:10, which means that each split would increase the value of the "Common Silver Coin" in the hands of investors by 10 times. . As long as it is split once, the 80,000 yuan she invested is equivalent to buying "common silver coins" worth 800,000 yuan, and she can get huge profits by selling them on the trading platform.
According to the rules of the trading platform, the "common silver coins" just purchased cannot be traded immediately. They must be frozen on the platform for three months before the "release period" can begin. However, when three months passed, Tang Haiyan not only failed to double her assets, but also the 80,000 yuan frozen on the platform could no longer be used for transactions.
“Other investors began to question the authenticity of this investment in the QQ group. As a result, the company staff kicked these investors out one by one. I felt bad.” She said.
Facts also proved Tang Haiyan’s intuition. At the end of March 2018, Shenzhen police uncovered a huge fund-raising fraud case, with the amount of fraudulent funds reaching 307 million yuan. In this case, the Shenzhen Puyin Blockchain Group Co., Ltd. involved in the case used the "blockchain + Tibetan Tea" model to issue virtual currency and defraud public deposits. Tang Haiyan was one of thousands of victims. .
An investigation by the Shenzhen police found that the company claimed that investors could trade "common silver coins" on the virtual trading platform "Jubi.com" to earn the price difference
. In fact, the change in its buying and selling price was caused by the company using investors' investment funds to perform behind-the-scenes operations, and once raised the price of "common silver coins" from 0.5 yuan to 10 yuan, allowing investors to taste some sweetness. When a large number of investors entered the market, the company continued to cash out by maliciously manipulating the price trend of "Common Silver Coins", which eventually resulted in the "Common Silver Coins" in the hands of investors being worthless.
Since 2018, engaging in fraud and pyramid schemes under the banner of blockchain has become a commonly used "routine" in new criminal methods. In April 2018, Jinan police busted a pyramid scheme gang under the guise of "western development", "national poverty alleviation", "original stocks", "blockchain" and "e-commerce", arrested more than ten main suspects, and froze the funds involved in the case There were more than 100 accounts, and more than 300 million yuan of funds involved were seized.
Jinan police said that Huileyi e-commerce company designed fake virtual disks on the Internet and released so-called "treasure coins" and "precious coins" on the grounds that the country is vigorously developing the big data industry. and other virtual currencies.
They first gave away a certain amount of virtual currency to newly joined MLM personnel under the guise of giving away, with the price of each coin being tens of yuan, and then used artificial manipulation to convert the virtual currency intoThe value rises all the way to more than 100 yuan or even hundreds of yuan, attracting people who do not know the truth to join, and finally "cutting leeks" through the cyclical fluctuations of the so-called "depreciation" of virtual currency, over and over again, and finally achieves the purpose of seeking illegal benefits.
In Xi'an, the local police also successfully cracked a huge online pyramid scheme under the banner of blockchain. According to the police, the criminal suspect Zheng paid a high salary to organize network platform administrators Zhang, Li and other 9 people. Since March 28, 2018, he has used collective pyramid schemes and online pyramid schemes as means to sell coins at a price of 3 yuan each. Sell virtual "Datang Coins" on the "Consumption Era" online platform and control the appreciation rate;
At the same time, hold promotion meetings in multiple cities at home and abroad to attract members, and set up There are 28 levels of agents in charge. In just 18 days, the gang has developed a total of more than 13,000 registered members. It has been found that the case involves 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions across the country, and the funds involved are as high as 86 million yuan.
The "Tencent 2017 MLM Situation Awareness White Paper" released by Tencent Security Joint Laboratory stated that in recent times, various overseas capital disks, virtual currencies, ICO (blockchain project initial public offering of tokens) Financing) projects emerge in an endless stream, which hide many risks such as illegal issuance, false projects, cross-border money laundering, fraud, pyramid schemes, etc., causing a large amount of funds to flow overseas. Once they collapse, run away, or lose contact, investors often have no way to complain and lose money. recover. For example, Baichuan Coin, Mark Coin, Beta Coin, Dark Coin, etc.
Reporters from "Lookout" News Weekly conducted interviews in Guangdong, Shandong, Shanghai and other places and learned that most people know that the concept of blockchain is very popular, but they are "uninformed" about the specific functions of blockchain. There are different opinions: some people think it is used for "investment and financial management" and "buying and selling currency", while others think it is "a major invention of the same magnitude as the steam engine". Some entrepreneurs are gearing up to seize this "once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get rich."
Many people in the industry said that it is precisely because people have many misunderstandings about blockchain that criminals have the opportunity to fish in troubled waters and mislead investors.
First, blockchain is not equal to virtual currency. As of the end of last year, the number of domestic ICO participants and total transaction volume had doubled. A large number of digital currency exchanges have fled overseas, and the agency investment model has involved more ordinary people in high-risk investments.
Many industry self-media and famous speakers have formed interest alliances with issuers, digital exchanges, etc. to endorse the "Air Coin" project platform and create public opinion. In December last year, the People's Bank of China and nine other departments characterized ICOs as "suspected of illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal activities."
During the interview, many people told our reporter that the existence of tokens has built a set of equity mechanisms for the development of blockchain technology. This mechanism is indispensable for stimulating the prosperity of blockchain applications. of. “The market practice of the past five years has proven that blockchain applications without equity mechanisms are just like computers without Internet connections and market economies without currencies., the application scenarios and development speed are greatly reduced. " said an investor in Shanghai.
In fact, tokens represented by Bitcoin are only one of the earliest products to verify blockchain technology, and there is no equivalence between the two. Moreover, the existence of tokens has had an obvious negative effect on the development of blockchain.
Currently, more and more people in the industry are beginning to think about whether the development of blockchain must rely on the issuance of tokens. Realize incentives. Guo Dagang, secretary-general of the Beijing Internet Finance Industry Association, told this reporter that the so-called incentive mechanism is just a theoretical basis for project parties to issue tokens.
Second, the district Blockchain is not omnipotent, and there are risks to security. Blockchain is generally considered to be able to fulfill three functions:
First, the data stored on the blockchain cannot be tampered with or forged. It has high credibility and credibility; secondly, the entire transaction process is traceable, enabling accurate tracking of responsibilities; thirdly, smart contracts embedded in the blockchain can be automatically executed based on the contract, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the risk of default. Commonly seen in the industry It is believed that blockchain has broad application prospects in finance, logistics, trade and other fields.
In fact, blockchain is not omnipotent, and its functions also have many limitations. It is generally believed that according to its Due to the characteristics of cryptography, if you want to tamper or forge on the blockchain, you theoretically need to control more than 51% of the nodes to achieve it. When there are enough nodes in the blockchain, this trust creation mechanism that is widely participated by the public will be difficult to tamper with. .
However, in reality, digital currency exchanges are frequently attacked and even stolen. On June 20, 2018, South Korea’s Bithumb Exchange announced on its official website that the exchange was attacked by hackers and value was stolen. 35 billion Korean won, approximately US$32 million in cryptocurrency.
Ji Xinhua, known as China’s first-generation “hacker”, said that the blockchain will continue to face attacks and the process of uploading data to the chain is easy Information leakage occurred. Some people in the industry are also worried that once the super computing power of quantum computing is realized, it will also have a direct impact on the blockchain.
Thirdly, the popularity of the blockchain is not completely true. Data It shows that from the end of 2017 to the beginning of 2018, more than 300 self-media companies mainly focused on ICO projects appeared, which became an abnormal phenomenon worth noting.
On August 24, 2018, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission website issued a risk warning to remind the public to guard against illegal fund-raising in the name of "virtual currency" and "blockchain" .
The original text is as follows:
"Risk Tips on Preventing Illegal Fund-raising in the Name of "Virtual Currency" and "Blockchain""
China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Central Government The Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Public Security, the People’s Bank of China, and the State Administration for Market Regulation remind:
Recently, some criminals have used the banner of “financial innovation” and “blockchain” to launchThe so-called "virtual currency", "virtual assets" and "digital assets" are used to absorb funds and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the public. Such activities are not really based on blockchain technology, but are actually hyping up the blockchain concept to conduct illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes, and fraud. They mainly have the following characteristics:
1. Networking and cross-borderization are obvious. Relying on the Internet and chat tools for transactions, and using online payment tools to receive and disburse funds, risks have a wide scope and spread quickly. Some criminals rent overseas servers to build websites, essentially carry out activities for domestic residents, and remotely control illegal activities.
Some individuals claim in chat tool groups that they have obtained investment quotas for high-quality overseas blockchain projects and can invest on their behalf, which is most likely a fraudulent activity. Most of the funds for these illegal activities flow overseas, making supervision and tracking very difficult.
2. Strong deception, temptation and concealment. They use hot concepts to create hype and fabricate numerous "high-level" theories. Some even use celebrity V's "platform" propaganda, and use airdrops of "candy" as temptations, claiming that "currency values only rise but not fall" and "the investment cycle is short. "High returns, low risks", which is highly deceptive.
In actual operation, criminals illegally make huge profits by manipulating the price trend of so-called virtual currencies behind the scenes and setting profit and withdrawal thresholds. In addition, some criminals also issue tokens in innovative forms such as ICO, IFO, and IEO, or conduct virtual currency speculation in the form of IMO under the banner of the sharing economy, which is highly concealed and deceptive.
3. There are various illegal risks. Through publicity, criminals use "static returns" (profits from currency appreciation) and "dynamic returns" (profits from offline development) as bait to attract the public to invest funds, and induce investors and development personnel to join in, constantly expanding the capital pool. , with characteristics of illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes, fraud and other illegal activities.
Such activities use "financial innovation" as a gimmick, but are essentially a Ponzi scheme of "borrowing new and repaying old", making it difficult to maintain long-term capital operations. The general public is requested to view the blockchain rationally, do not blindly believe in promises made by the public, establish correct currency concepts and investment concepts, and effectively improve risk awareness; they can actively report to relevant departments any clues about illegal crimes discovered.
J. [Cool Job][Hangzhou] Are domestic blockchain companies reliable?
Reliable. Hangzhou is one of the important centers of China's blockchain industry. It has many excellent blockchain companies and entrepreneurial teams and has achieved important results and breakthroughs in the blockchain field, so it is reliable. Blockchain technology is a distributed accounting and consensus mechanism technology with a wide range of applications. It can be used not only in the field of digital currency, but also in many fields such as government affairs, finance, e-commerce, and the Internet of Things.
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