杭州区块链产业园,杭州做区块链的企业

杭州区块链产业园是杭州市政府重点发展的高新技术产业，致力于打造国内领先的区块链研发中心。杭州区块链产业园于2017年正式成立，由杭州市政府投资建设，总占地面积约3万平方米，规划设立国际化企业孵化器、创新创业孵化器、区块链实验室、高新技术产业园等，旨在打造中国区块链技术发展的最佳场所。

杭州区块链产业园是杭州市政府重点发展的高新技术产业，旨在打造中国区块链技术发展的最佳场所。杭州区块链产业园规划设立国际化企业孵化器、创新创业孵化器、区块链实验室、高新技术产业园等，可为杭州做区块链的企业提供一站式的服务，确保企业在此发展的安全性和有效性。杭州区块链产业园还将为企业提供全方位的服务，包括财务管理、法律咨询、技术支持、市场营销等，帮助企业更好地发展。

区块链技术是一种分布式数据库技术，它可以记录每一笔交易，从而构建一个可信赖的分布式账本。区块链技术的优势在于它能够有效地防止数据被篡改，从而具有良好的安全性。此外，它还具有去中心化、可追溯性、共享性等特点，可以有效提高企业的运营效率。杭州区块链产业园将充分发挥区块链技术的优势，为企业提供全方位的技术支持，帮助企业更好地发展。

企业孵化器是指专门为初创企业提供一站式的服务，包括资金、技术、市场等方面的支持。杭州区块链产业园设有国际化企业孵化器和创新创业孵化器，可以满足不同类型企业的需求。国际化企业孵化器致力于为企业提供全球化的服务，可以帮助企业获得国际市场的认可，扩大其市场份额；而创新创业孵化器则为初创企业提供资金、技术、市场等方面的支持，帮助企业快速成长。

Ⅰ Blockchain can be defined

On March 12, 2018, the Hangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Hangzhou Financial Affairs Office, and Xiaoshan District People’s Government , and Rangna Hangzhou Daily Newspaper Group, the second All Things Growth Conference, hosted by Hangzhou Venture Capital Association and Hangzhou Bank, was held in the press conference hall of Hangzhou International Expo Center. Babbitt and Bytom founder Chang Chai made the Keynote speech "The future can be predicted and blockchain can be defined".
The following is the content of the speech:
Good morning everyone, I am very happy to be invited to do such a sharing. The theme I shared is "The future can be predicted and blockchain can be defined."
I used to be a science fiction writer and wrote some science fiction novels in college. At that time, science fiction was still a very niche group and very few people read science fiction novels. Later, I had a post that is now very popular. In 2011, a college student asked on Zhihu: If you have 6,000 yuan for investment and financial management, what advice do you have? The advice I gave him at that time was to buy Bitcoin. . Now it seems that this is a piece of advice worth 20 million. Of course, it is a sad story because the subject did not buy Bitcoin in the end. It is also a sad story for me, because many people in the novel I wrote I haven’t read it, but this advice is often mentioned. In recent years, people have been sending me private messages asking me which coins to buy. However, I am not an expert in investment and financial management. Our company is engaged in blockchain.
Babit established the website in 2011 and established the company in 2014, so we may be the first batch of blockchain companies in China. On what basis do we judge that blockchain technology may be popularized or survive in the future?
This would like to mention a science fiction novel I once wrote in college called "The Art of Slaying Dragons". This computer-themed novel was written in 2007. It tells the story of hackers who can use huge amounts of computing resources on the Internet in the cloud era to complete some very grand scientific computing projects. After this novel was published at the time, it was criticized by many readers. They think this novel seems unreal and doubt that hackers' abilities are beyond ordinary people's imagination.
But now it seems that this novel is not an exaggeration at all. Why? Because in the cloud era, the abilities between people will be disproportionately amplified. In reality, the abilities between people may be a kind of The normal distribution is just like a person's height and weight, but on the Internet, people's ability and influence will be disproportionately amplified. It is a combination of the Matthew effect + the long tail effect.
The core ideas of this novel are two points. The first point is that cloud computing will amplify people's abilities, and the improvement of computing power will amplify people's abilities. The second point is that computing is power. So when a new thing like Bitcoin comes out, it seems that the world written in my novel is becoming a reality. When Bitcoin was introduced to China from 2008 to 2010, many people had already heard of Bitcoin, but did not pay attention.In fact, to understand a thing like blockchain, you need some background knowledge.
In addition, I would like to introduce a book, which is "Out of Control" written by Kevin Kelly. This book was written in the 1990s, but this book is very prophetic. One of its chapters introduces the cryptocurrency Pioneers, but these pioneers later became martyrs, what was the reason for their failure? In fact, blockchain needs to be based on three core technologies, and these three technologies are gradually maturing. The first technology is asymmetric encryption. In 1985, elliptic curve function encryption was already very mature, but unfortunately it was implemented in a centralized way. What are the risks of centralization? That is, when issuance If the currency company collapses or the founder is arrested, or the central server is attacked, it will cause the system to collapse, so it failed later. In 2000, someone began to introduce peer-to-peer technology into cryptocurrency for the first time, taking the lead in realizing distributed cryptocurrency. However, it also failed later. The reason is very simple, that is, there is no way to find a way to solve double payment (the same money is used). twice). It was not until 1997 that Adam Baker proposed proof of work. In 2004, Halfini expanded this technology into a reusable proof of work, so the 2008 Bitcoin white paper was successfully published.
And the carefully designed technical solutions in Bitcoin later seemed to be very advanced. For example, in 2014, Snowden revealed that elliptic curve function encryption is unsafe because the US National Security Agency has set up a backdoor in this encryption standard, giving the NSA an unknown method to weaken this curve. , at that time many people exclaimed that Bitcoin was dead and that the system might collapse, but later Satoshi Nakamoto did not use the encryption standard promulgated by the National Security Agency, but used a very rare curve.
To give another example, after hashing twice, a quantum computer cannot threaten the Bitcoin address and cannot decipher the Bitcoin private key from the address. What’s more interesting is that Satoshi Nakamoto also adopted a weird transaction method called a change mechanism. The change mechanism is that the remaining balance of each transaction is transferred to a new address. Now it seems that this is actually for the purpose of Prevent quantum computers, because the public key of a Bitcoin transaction will only be exposed on the blockchain during the transaction. You only need to transfer the remaining money to a new address during each transaction. In fact, you The public key will not be exposed on the blockchain.
So judging from so many details, it can be said that Satoshi Nakamoto is a bit like a person who is extremely careful, so many people think that he is not a person, but an organization.
I just mentioned why the proof-of-work mechanism was introduced to the blockchain and Bitcoin, and this cryptocurrency was successful? Because the proof-of-work mechanism is actually hash calculation. Why is calculation so important to the blockchain? ?I can give a very easy-to-understand proof through such a table.
This table shows that the real world and the digital world are actually in a mirror relationship. The real world can also be called the atomic world.In the real world, things are randomly distributed and random. In the digital world, everything is pseudo-random. In the real world, there are no two identical leaves. Everything on the Internet can be copied. In the real world, everything can be copied. The world is normally distributed, but in the digital world it is a power law distribution, which is the Matthew effect + long tail effect. In the real world, things are competitive resources, which are exclusive resources. For example, if I own a microphone or a glass of water, others cannot own it. All resources in the digital world are non-competitive resources. For example, I transfer a document to another person, but in fact, this document cannot be transferred like a book in reality, because this document may be saved infinitely in my computer or other storage media. A copy, so based on such a mirror relationship, we can ask the question, why is it so difficult to copy exactly the same thing in the real world? This question can be turned into whether you can create a perfect crystal in reality, you can create A perfect crystal can actually copy exactly the same thing, but the third law of thermodynamics tells us that if you want to create a perfect crystal, you need absolute zero, and you have to invest a huge amount of energy. In turn, through this symmetrical thinking, we can This raises the question that in the digital world, that is, on the Internet, it is very difficult to prevent something from being copied and to achieve such competitive resources. To achieve such a competitive resource, a huge amount of personnel consumption is required, which is computing. The more computing power invested, the higher the barrier against double spending, which is why computing matters.
So since the real world and the digital world have such a mirroring relationship, the blockchain can actually be understood as the reverse machine of the printing press. I like to use such a very vivid metaphor to define the blockchain as the printing press. Reverse process.
Why is the printing press so great? In fact, before the birth of the printing press, human knowledge and information were competitive resources. Whether it was the Bible or martial arts secrets, they were all competitive resources. But after the birth of the printing press, this knowledge and Information has become a non-competitive resource that can be copied on a large scale, or the marginal cost of copying is almost equal to 0, so there is the subsequent information revolution. With the Internet, the Internet is actually an enhanced version of the printing press. But the problem with the Internet is that it is difficult to transfer competitive resources in the digital world. This is also the reason why some cryptocurrency pioneers failed in the 1990s. Blockchain solves this problem. It is the first to realize competitive resources on the Internet. The first competitive resource is of course Bitcoin, which is the first domino to be erected. After the first card falls, we can imagine that the second and third cards will fall as long as they have value attributes. They are all very suitable for using blockchain for registration and circulation, because the Internet is suitable for things with information attributes, so we say that the Internet is an information transmission protocol, and blockchain is a value transmission protocol. In fact, all resources with value attributes are It is very suitable to be combined with the blockchain.
placeI don’t think the blockchain will replace the Internet. The blockchain itself is a parallel world of the Internet. It is to do some things that the Internet cannot do, so it may propose many business models. In my opinion, it is actually unrealistic. For example, it combines information-attributed things and business scenarios with blockchain. In fact, I think it is not that appropriate, because information-attributed scenarios are suitable for the Internet, and only value-attributed scenarios are suitable for "blockchain+".
Let’s further deepen the mirroring relationship between the Internet and blockchain. The carrier of the Internet is often software, and the carrier of blockchain is generally protocols. Software needs to apply for patents to establish its own patent barriers. On the contrary, with blockchain, most blockchain projects are open source, and you are very welcome to copy it. The code does not need to establish such patent barriers or moats. The main body of software development is usually a company, and the main body of blockchain development is often a community or foundation, which is a very loose organizational form. Software requires constant iterative upgrades, but iterative upgrades of protocols are very difficult, so they are generally very stable, because protocol upgrades require the approval of the consensus of the entire network, which is of course very, very difficult. That’s why there are so many Bitcoins. The software can be maintained and updated, and the protocol is that it cannot be shut down after it is started, and it runs 24 hours a day. Based on this kind of thinking, we can solve many doubts in our hearts. For example, in 10 years ago, many experts or big names in the investment community believed that although Bitcoin was a pioneer, it would not necessarily have the last laugh. How to prevent being defeated by latecomers? This is a typical Internet thinking. Internet thinking regards Bitcoin as a software. Through technological upgrades, latecomers may catch up, just like the browsers in the 1990s. Later, the early browsers were defeated by the newcomers. But in fact, Bitcoin cannot be regarded as a kind of software, but a protocol. The method of implementing this kind of blockchain is already a minimum feasible solution, and there is not much room for optimization.
Many people understand blockchain as the fifth paradigm revolution, because it is based on the summary of technological updates in the past few decades, which means that such a paradigm revolution, a leap-forward revolution, will be completed approximately every two years. The 1970s were mainframes, the 1980s were PCs, the 1990s were the Internet, the 2000s were the mobile Internet, and the blockchain was born in the 10s. The trend behind this is actually a trend of decentralization. Mainframes are in scientific research institutes or military institutions. PCs have entered families. The Internet has entered tens of millions of people. Mobile Internet has pervaded the world. In all aspects of life, blockchain has become more decentralized, and there is no longer even a central server. There is another detail here, that is, the time of the blockchain was calculated from January 1, 1970. Why does it have such a feature? In fact, it is because many programming languages ​​​​are derived from the Linux system, and Linux is derived from the mainframe. , so it has the imprint of such an era invisibly.
In fact, there is a deeper evolutionary law behind it, such as the three stages of asset evolution. The evolution of assets canIt is divided into three stages. The first stage is to confirm the ownership of the assets, which is the equity of the assets. After the ownership of the assets is confirmed, the assets can be transferred as a whole, so it is a bit like the solid stage of the assets. The second stage is asset securitization. After securitization, the assets can be divided and transferred, and their liquidity is obviously stronger. It is a bit like the liquid stage of assets. The liquid stage also has its limitations. For example, the business requires a container. , this container is the platform for assets, and assets still cannot flow across platforms. Only after the assets are blockchainized, that is, after the assets are put on the chain, will they truly enter a gas phase, because everyone can manage assets through their own private keys, whether it is Equity, income rights, debts, intellectual property rights, etc., as long as they are assets with this value attribute, they are suitable for registration and circulation using the blockchain, so they are no longer limited by the platform, because everyone can complete it through their own wallet. The process of asset transfer does not require a centralized authority or a centralized trading place. More broadly, many people have summarized the stages of blockchain evolution. The first stage was in 2009 with Bitcoin as the Representing the stage of cryptocurrency to solve value transfer matters, it can be understood as the 1.0 of blockchain. In 2017, the era of issuing virtual assets through smart contracts emerged, represented by Ethereum, which can be understood as the 2.0 of blockchain. We believe that we will enter the third stage in 2020, using smart contracts to issue physical assets or help real assets to be put on the chain. The blockchain will eventually move away from the virtual to the real and serve the real economy. So Babbitt is doing the third stage, which is our prediction of the future development trend of the blockchain.

Ⅱ What is the significance of digital currency

Digital currency refers to the digital renminbi, a legal encrypted digital currency, which itself is currency and not just a payment tool.

It is fundamentally different from Alipay and WeChat Pay. Alipay, WeChat Pay and mobile banking are actually electronic currencies, not digital currencies. These are all payment methods based on electronic accounts. They are essentially just an informatization process of existing legal currencies and are not digital currencies in the strict sense. Moreover, it is completely different from Q Coin and Bitcoin. Commonly referred to as Q coins and Bitcoin, these are virtual currencies. Compared with digital currencies, the most fundamental difference lies in the issuer.

Virtual currency is the digitization of illegal currency. The issuer is not the central bank, and it can only circulate in a specific virtual environment, such as Tencent Q coins and other game currencies; while digital currency can be It is used for real transactions of goods and services, but only digital currencies issued by the state are legal digital currencies, and Bitcoin is a non-legal digital currency.

Expand information

The future trend of digital currency

In November 2016, the central bank prepared digital currency. Ten years later, cash will be very scarce. may not exist.

2016 1In January, the China Digital Currency Research Institute was established to cultivate high-level digital currency talents and carry out digital currency research, consultation, development planning and related activities. It is a non-profit unit with legal licenses approved by relevant ministries and commissions, and is committed to promoting The integrated development of scientific research and practice in the digital currency industry.

Up to now, Hangzhou City, Shenzhen City, and Guizhou Province have become the three most popular areas competing for the central bank’s digital currency pilot. It is reported that Hangzhou is currently actively promoting the planning and construction of the Qiantang River Financial Harbor, which also includes the blockchain industry. Hangzhou will build the country's first blockchain industrial park, located in the Internet Finance Town of Xihu District, surrounded by well-known enterprises and parks such as Ant Financial, MYbank, Zhejiang University and its Science and Technology Park

Ⅲ Which cities have deployed blockchain industrial parks?

"Blockchain Yearbook": Since the second half of 2016, more than 10 blockchain industrial parks have been established or are about to be established in my country. In addition to the In addition to Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Guangzhou, which maintain strong momentum in the financial and technology fields, other provinces and cities such as Wuhan, Chongqing, Qingdao, and Suzhou have also already laid out blockchain industrial parks. The "Blockchain Yearbook" not only summarizes the latest detailed information on blockchain industrial parks around the world, but also includes local governments' support policies for blockchain.

According to the "Blockchain Yearbook", as of the end of November 2018, the number of blockchain companies in my country with blockchain as its main business reached nearly a thousand, and the industry has initially formed a scale. At present, governments in many places are also actively positioning blockchain technology from an industrial perspective, and policy systems and regulatory frameworks are gradually developing and improving.

1. Blockchain Industrial Park

1. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center was the earliest established but the most low-key.

In November 2016, Zhongguancun Blockchain Industry Alliance and Shanghai Intelligent Industrial Park reached a cooperation to jointly create Zhongguancun Blockchain Industry Alliance-Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center. At the same time, the Shanghai Intelligent Industry Sky Blockchain Incubation Base and the Shanghai Equity Transaction Custody Center were officially established, which means that China’s first applied blockchain incubation base has officially settled in Baoshan, Shanghai.

The park stipulates that for all types of enterprises registered in the park, the park will provide a certain proportion of support policies based on the size of the enterprise's contribution to the local portion of all taxes paid.

On the day the Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center was established, companies such as Shanghai Ruizi Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai Kuaibei Network Technology Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Miaozhao Network Technology Co., Ltd. settled in the center. It has been nearly two years since its establishment, and not much news has been exposed about the low-key park.

2. There are three major blockchain entrepreneurial parks in Hangzhou: they occupy the right time, place and people.

In the 2018 Government Work Report, the Hangzhou government clearly listed the blockchain industry as one of the seven future industries that Hangzhou is accelerating to cultivate. At present, Hangzhou has formed three major blockchain industrial parks represented by Xixi Valley Blockchain Industrial Park, China (Xiaoshan) Blockchain Entrepreneurship and Innovation Base, and China Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park.

Xixigu Blockchain Industrial Park 20Established in April 2017, it is located in Xixi Hejing, Qianjiang, an Internet financial town in Xixi Valley. It is invested and operated by Hangzhou Chengyi Asset Management Group.

China (Xiaoshan) Blockchain Entrepreneurship and Innovation Base was jointly established by China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Hangzhou Xiaoshan District People's Government, and China Wanxiang Holdings Co., Ltd., and settled in Xiaoshan in May 2017.

China Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park is located in Yuhang District. It was established in April 2018. Li Xiaolai, a big figure in the currency circle, also attended the establishment ceremony. At the launch ceremony, Yao Yongjie, chairman of Hangzhou Tunlan Investment, announced the establishment of the Xiongan Global Blockchain Innovation Fund, with a total scale of RMB 10 billion.

3. Wuhan Blockchain Industrial Park encourages college students to start blockchain businesses.

Beijing City

On November 9, 2018, the Zhongguancun Management Committee, the Beijing Municipal Financial Work Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission jointly issued the "Beijing Municipal Plan for Promoting Fintech Development (2018-2022).

The plan incorporates blockchain technology into the scope of Beijing’s “financial technology” development plan, actively promotes the development of underlying technologies that affect the functional application of financial technology, and improves various technical market facilities, including artificial intelligence and big data. , Internet technology (mobile Internet, Internet of Things), distributed technology (cloud computing, blockchain), security technology (quantum computing, biometrics, encryption technology), etc.

On September 29, 2017, eight departments including the Beijing Municipal Financial Affairs Bureau jointly issued the "Implementation Measures for Building a Green Financial System in the Capital", which mentioned the development of a green financial information base based on blockchain. facilities to improve the safety and security level of green finance projects.

On April 6, 2017, the Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park Management Committee issued the "Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone's Fund Management Measures to Promote Deep Integration of Science and Technology and Finance, Innovation and Development" mentioned that financial technology companies are supported as financial regulatory agencies Provide services to financial institutions, carry out demonstration applications of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantitative investment, and smart finance to improve the efficiency and convenience of financial services.

Financial support will be provided to the enterprise based on 30% of the amount of the technology application contract or purchase agreement signed between the financial technology enterprise and the financial regulatory agency or financial institution. The maximum support amount for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan.

On December 30, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Financial Affairs Bureau released the "Beijing Financial Industry Development Plan during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period", which mentioned that blockchain is classified as a technology of Internet finance. , and encourage the development of this technology.

On August 10, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Financial Work Bureau released the "Beijing Municipal Financial Work Bureau's 2016 Performance Tasks", which mentioned in Article 8 that the Zhongguancun Internet Finance Comprehensive Pilot Plan should be promoted and Zhongguancun The Blockchain Alliance is established.

Shanghai

On April 28, 2017, the Shanghai Internet Finance Industry Association issued the "Internet Finance Practitioners"Self-Discipline Rules for the Application of Blockchain Technology" requires blockchain technology to serve the real economy, focus on the balance between innovation, standardization, and security, and clarify the bottom line of financial stability and information security. Internet financial institutions applying blockchain technology should report to local regulatory authorities. Report to industry self-regulatory organizations and actively accept industry supervision and self-regulatory management. The reporting information should at least include project name, responsible person, business model, business risks, risk control measures, etc.

On March 7, 2017, the Shanghai Baoshan District Development and Reform Commission issued the "Baoshan District Financial Services Work Points in 2017" and mentioned that it will track and serve the construction of the Miaohang Blockchain Incubation Base and the Songnan Shanghai Internet Financial Evaluation Center Construction, relying on professional teams and market forces, promotes the development of financial technology companies into an important part of Baoshan's financial ecosystem, forming a development model in which venture capital funds and angel investors gather actively, technology and finance support is strong, and corporate investment motivation is fully stimulated .

Guangdong Province

On December 8, 2017, the Office of the People's Government of Huangpu District, Guangzhou City and the Office of the Guangzhou Development Zone Management Committee issued the "Guangzhou Huangpu District Guangzhou Development Zone Promotion of Blockchain" "Industrial Development Measures", with regard to the place of industrial and commercial registration, tax collection and statistical relations within the scope of Guangzhou Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone and its entrusted management and subordinate parks, it has a sound financial system, has independent legal personality, and has a commitment of 10 Blockchain enterprises or institutions that do not move their registered and office addresses, do not change their tax obligations in the area, and do not reduce their registered capital during the year will implement cultivation rewards, growth rewards, platform rewards, application rewards, technology rewards, financial support, and activities Subsidies and other incentives. This is currently the most supportive policy measure in the country.

On September 25, 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government issued the "Several Measures to Support the Development of the Financial Industry in Shenzhen" and mentioned that the special financial technology awards will focus on rewards in blockchain, digital currency, and financial big data. For outstanding projects in application and other fields, the annual reward amount will be controlled within 6 million yuan.

On August 17, 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal Economic, Trade and Information Technology Commission issued the "Notice of the Municipal Economic, Trade and Information Commission on organizing and implementing the 2018 Special Support Plan for Shenzhen's New Generation Information Technology Information Security Project for Strategic Emerging Industries" 》 mentioned that it supports blockchain technology.

On November 3, 2016, the Financial Development Service Office of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Shenzhen's Financial Industry", which mentioned that financial institutions should be supported to strengthen their understanding of blockchain and digital currencies. Research and exploration of emerging technologies.

Chongqing City

On March 7, 2018, the Chongqing Municipal Government issued the "Notice on the Division of Tasks for Implementing the Guiding Opinions on Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" mentioned that the research and utilization area Emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence will establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on the supply chain.

On November 7, 2017, the Chongqing Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Cultivation and Innovative Application of the Blockchain Industry" mentioned that toIn 2020, we will strive to build 2-5 blockchain industry bases in Chongqing, introduce and cultivate more than 10 leading enterprises in the domestic segmentation field of blockchain, and more than 50 blockchain enterprises with core technologies or growth types, and introduce and cultivate more than 500 mid-level and senior blockchain talents, building Chongqing into an important domestic blockchain industry highland and innovative application base.

IV Has the information economy become the main engine of Hangzhou’s economic development?

On December 3, the 4th World Internet Conference arrived as scheduled, with cutting-edge Internet concepts and technologies here At the intersection, the world’s attention is once again focused on Zhejiang. The Internet has become infrastructure in China, changing cities and our lives. Hangzhou, as the "leader" of China's Internet, has undergone earth-shaking changes in recent years.

IV What is Digital Currency

Digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. It is an unregulated, digital currency, usually composed of Published and managed by developers, accepted and used by members of a specific virtual community. It is different from virtual currency in the virtual world because it can be used for real transactions of goods and services and is not limited to online games. Early digital currency (digital gold currency) is a form of electronic currency named after the weight of gold. Current digital currencies, such as Bitcoin, Litecoin and PPCoin, are electronic currencies that rely on verification and cryptography technology to create, issue and circulate.
Currency Definition
Digital gold currency is a form of electronic currency named after the weight of gold. The typical unit of measurement for this currency is the troy gram or troy ounce, although the gold dinar is also sometimes used. Digital gold currencies are funded through unquoted or decentralized allocations of gold storage. As of January 2006, digital gold currency providers held more than 8.6 metric tons of gold as reserves, worth approximately $154 million.

Future Trends
In November 2016, the central bank prepared digital currency. Cash will probably not exist in ten years.

In November 2016, the China Digital Currency Research Institute was established to cultivate high-level digital currency talents and carry out digital currency research, consultation, development planning and related activities. A legally licensed non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the integrated development of scientific research and practice in the digital currency industry.

Up to now, Hangzhou City, Shenzhen City, and Guizhou Province have become the three most popular areas competing for the central bank’s digital currency pilot. It is reported that Hangzhou is currently actively promoting the planning and construction of the Qiantang River Financial Harbor, which also includes the blockchain industry. Hangzhou will build the country's first blockchain industrial park, which will be located in the Internet Finance Town of Xihu District, surrounded by well-known enterprises and parks such as Ant Financial, MYbank, Zhejiang University and its Science and Technology Park.

In February 2020, digital currency was selected as one of the top ten global emergencies in 2020 by MIT Technology Review.Disruptive Technology

VI Strategic layout of blockchain technology applications, China Enterprise Cloud Chain joins forces with Qulian Technology

December 23, 2019, Hangzhou Yunlian Qulian Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yunqu Digital") completed industrial and commercial registration and the company was officially established, marking the strategic layout of China Enterprise Cloud Chain in the field of blockchain technology application.

Yunqu Digital was jointly funded and established by China Enterprise Yunlian and Hangzhou Qulian Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Qulian Technology"), positioning blockchain technology in the industrial Internet and supply chain scenario finance Development service provider in the field.

Due to the high degree of compatibility between the characteristics of supply chain financial business and the characteristics of blockchain technology, a natural application scenario of blockchain has been formed. In the context of rapid development in their respective fields, China Enterprise Cloud Chain and Qulian Technology, this in-depth cooperation is also the general trend. It will deeply integrate China Enterprise Cloud Chain's scenario financial service innovation and Qulian Technology's HyperChain blockchain underlying platform technology. Advantages, based on the product strategy of "safety, trust, efficiency, and win-win", we provide customers with innovative industrial financial business models, independent and controllable security technical services, serve the industrial Internet ecology, and contribute to the development of industrial and financial digital finance.

From the traditional offline model to the initial realization of onlineization, and then to the gradual formation of multi-centralization, the industrial Internet including supply chain finance is undergoing a new era with the blessing of technology. rounds of iterative change. In the VUCA era, Yunqu Digital will bring more possibilities to reduce risks and build a safe and trustworthy trading environment, which has given new expectations to the entire industry and industry.

Founded in 2016, Qulian Technology is the first quasi-unicorn company in the domestic blockchain field. It has completed Series B financing with a valuation of 3 billion. Qulian takes the domestic independent and controllable alliance chain underlying technology platform as its core competitiveness. The team has strong technical strength, more than 80% of whom have master's or doctorate degrees. Currently, it has applied for more than 140 patents and obtained more than 50 software copyrights. Since its establishment, it has implemented application scenarios with many large state-owned enterprises such as State Grid, China Telecom, and China Southern Airlines, and has been implemented in Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, China UnionPay, Shanghai Stock Exchange, and Zheshang Bank and other large financial institutions have landed, and are far ahead in the industry in terms of company size, technical strength, asset scale, cooperation cases, social effects, etc. Qulian Technology jointly established the Zhejiang Provincial Blockchain Research Institute with the Cyberspace Administration of Zhejiang Province and Zhejiang University, and established the Zhejiang University Blockchain Research Center in cooperation with Zhejiang University.

Ⅶ "Hangzhou Blockchain Industry Report 2018" pdf download and read the full text online, please ask for Baidu Netdisk cloud resources

"Hangzhou Blockchain Industry Report 2018" online Netdisk pdf latest full set download:
Link: https://pan..com/s/10pDxblhmqUhQ4y3JNBDeSw?pwd=rzy8 Extraction code: rzy8
Introduction: In order to understand the technological innovation and application implementation of Hangzhou’s blockchain industry and promote the development of Hangzhou’s blockchain industry, under the guidance of the leaders of the Finance Office, Hangzhou District The Blockchain Technology and Application Federation organized Shuqin Technology Blockchain Research Institute to jointly carry out the writing work of the "2018 Hangzhou Blockchain Industry Report".

In order to fully understand the situation, Hangzhou Blockchain Technology and Application Federation formed a special research team on May 28, 2018. After spending three months conducting research on nearly 30 blockchain companies in Hangzhou (nearly 20 of which were field surveys), the team mastered a large amount of first-hand information. After more than two months of writing and repeated revisions, the report was finally completed in early November.

Ⅷ I have always been concerned about Bitcoin and engaged in entrepreneurship in the blockchain industry. Is there any blockchain industrial park or incubator that provides great support to entrepreneurs? Thank you for your help!

Thanks for the invitation. I am working in the blockchain industry and I should be able to answer your questions.

There are now more than 10 blockchain industrial parks that have been established or are about to be established in our country. The more famous ones include Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park, Chongqing Yuzhong Blockchain Entrepreneurship Industrial Park, and Shandong Qingdao “Chain Industrial Park”. Bay", Changsha "Lugu" Blockchain Industrial Park, Wuhan "Kelly Chain Valley", and other places such as Shanghai, Xiongan, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Guiyang and other places have supporting blockchain infrastructure.

Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park

Let’s start with the most famous one - Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park in China. I still remember that at the launch ceremony, Li Xiaolai, a big man in the currency circle, not only The Blockchain Industrial Park platform also announced the establishment of a 10 billion global blockchain innovation fund - Xiong'an Fund. The Hangzhou government has even proposed the vision of “building a blockchain city”.

At that time, many media reported on the launch ceremony of the Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park that "10 blockchain future technology projects were signed on site and settled in the Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park in China." As a result, no companies actually settled in for a long time, and there was suspicion of encircling the land to obtain policy subsidies.

Qingdao Lianwan

Then there is Qingdao Lianwan. This industrial park is actually quite good. First of all, it has strong support from the government. In July 2017, Qingdao Shibei District Blockchain At the industrial development opinion conference, it was proposed to strive to establish a blockchain industry highland based in Qingdao and facing the whole country by 2020. Lianwan officially settled in Qingdao North District on September 13, 2017, covering an area of ​​more than 40,000 square meters

Secondly, Lianwan also has the support of top domestic universities. In May 2018, the 2018 Qingdao Lianwan Shuangqing Blockchain Application Forum jointly sponsored by Qingdao Lianwan and Tsinghua University Internet Industry Research Institute was held. Nearly 20 "Tsinghua-based" blockchain companies have settled in Lianwan. Therefore, I think Lianwan is much better than the Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park, which has a big reputation and a small impact. The only drawback is that Qingdao is very competitive.The force is indeed weaker.

Changsha "Lugu" Blockchain Industrial Park

This industrial park is actually a bit embarrassing. Where is the embarrassment? Because it was officially announced too late, on November 23, 2018, the unveiling ceremony of Changsha Blockchain Industrial Park and the launching ceremony of Changsha Blockchain Incubator were held in Changsha High-tech Zone. Did you see that in November last year, it was when the digital currency market entered a freezing point? Regardless of whether practitioners in the blockchain industry are willing to admit it, the market situation will indeed have a great impact. Therefore, the development of Changsha Blockchain Industrial Park can only be said to be untimely.

Why do I introduce Changsha’s Blockchain Industrial Park? Because the Changsha government has the greatest support for blockchain. It can be seen that local governments have introduced relevant supporting policies, but most of them are part of a package of economic and technological plans, and most of them only mention goals without specific measures. The Changsha government has introduced a series of supporting policies for blockchain, and the amount of subsidies is specific. Therefore, Changsha's industrial park can still look forward to future development space.

Wuhan “Kelly Chain Valley” Blockchain Incubator

This blockchain incubator in Wuhan is my favorite. First of all, from the perspective of location advantages, Wuhan is the center of the thoroughfare of eight provinces, and the transportation network covers the surrounding provinces; in addition, Hubei is a major province of science and education, and Wuhan’s educational resources are second only to cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. It is rich in talent and scientific and technological resources. The development prospects of the chain are huge.

Secondly, Kelly Chain Valley itself is very strong. By the end of 2020, 120,000 square meters of high-quality office space will be built, basically covering 1.5-tier cities, and it is expected to invest more than 200 million in venture capital funds. Relying on blockchain technology, blockchain nodes will be established to provide blockchain enterprise registration, equity registration, transfer services, etc. to the settled enterprises, creating a domestic leading public innovation model of joint office and enterprise resource sharing based on blockchain technology. .

Blockchain companies settling in Kelly Chain Valley will receive management consulting services in the incubator, including general business agency services and formulation of strategies, management systems, human resources management systems, market analysis and professional knowledge training wait. By uniting with high-end resources in the blockchain industry such as the China Electronics Chamber of Commerce Blockchain Committee, Asia SPT Research Association, and other high-end resources in the blockchain industry, the incubator has also established a "Blockchain University" personnel training mechanism. In addition to the blockchain held every two weeks Lectures, various public welfare seminars and training activities will also be held to bring together blockchain experts, entrepreneurial geeks and blockchain enthusiasts to create a talent highland for the development of China's blockchain industry and make up for the lack of domestic blockchain talents. Short board.

In addition, as far as I know, Kelly Chain Valley already has several implemented blockchain applications. For example, the more famous TD public chain is incubated by Kelly Chain Valley, and it is currently running for global super node election.

The above are what I think are some of the better blockchain industrial parks and incubators in China. I hope they can be helpful to you.