北京银赫区块链技术有限公司,北京银赫银链scc

北京银赫区块链技术有限公司是一家专注于基于区块链技术的应用研发的公司，其旗下银赫银链SCC拓展系统主要提供区块链技术的应用解决方案。本文将介绍三个与北京银赫区块链技术有限公司和银赫银链SCC拓展系统相关的关键词：区块链技术、应用研发和解决方案。

区块链技术是一种分布式数据库技术，它使用分布式账本技术（DLT）来存储和管理数据，以及使用密码学技术来确保数据的安全性和完整性。区块链技术可以用于记录交易、记录资产、追踪货物等等，它可以改变传统的中心化系统，使得数据在网络中安全的传输，并且可以被任何人访问和查看。

应用研发是指将区块链技术应用于实际的应用场景，以解决特定问题。北京银赫区块链技术有限公司致力于将区块链技术应用于金融、电子商务、政府和其他行业，以提供更安全、可信赖的解决方案。例如，可以通过应用研发，在金融行业中实现跨境支付、智能合约等功能，以提高金融服务效率。

解决方案是指通过应用研发，将区块链技术应用于实际的应用场景，以解决特定的问题。银赫银链SCC拓展系统是北京银赫区块链技术有限公司提供的一款解决方案，它可以帮助企业快速构建基于区块链的应用，并且可以支持多种区块链网络，比如比特币、以太坊等。它还可以帮助企业更好的管理资产，提高企业的运营效率。

以上就是关于北京银赫区块链技术有限公司和银赫银链SCC拓展系统的三个关键词：区块链技术、应用研发和解决方案的介绍。通过这些关键词的介绍，我们可以了解到，北京银赫区块链技术有限公司致力于将区块链技术应用于实际的应用场景，以解决特定的问题，并且银赫银链SCC拓展系统可以帮助企业快速构建基于区块链的应用，提高企业的运营效率。

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『一』How is the development of my country’s blockchain industry now

my country’s blockchain industry is still in its infancy, but with the continuous support of national policies, the industry With the continuous advancement of technology and the increasing demand in downstream application fields, my country's blockchain industry is expected to continue to maintain rapid growth. IDC predicts that the overall expenditure scale of China's blockchain market will reach US$2.28 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of up to 51%.

Data released by CCID shows that since 2016, large IT Internet companies have deployed blockchain, start-ups have entered a blowout mode, the frequency and amount of investment and financing have increased dramatically, and the scale of the industry has continued to expand. As of December 2019, my country has a total of 1,006 blockchain companies that provide blockchain professional technical support, products, solutions and other services, and have input or output.

In October 2019, blockchain officially rose to the level of national strategy In April 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission included "blockchain" in the scope of new infrastructure for the first time, clarifying that it belongs to the new technology infrastructure of the information infrastructure part of the new infrastructure. This has brought opportunities to the blockchain market, which is facing severe challenges under the impact of the epidemic, and has also given blockchain further momentum in terms of technological development and industry applications.

——For more data and analysis, please refer to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.

『二』The first blockchain and privacy computing technology innovation platform was established in Beijing

The future blockchain and privacy computing high-precision innovation center was established in Beijing on the 28th. The center relies on Jointly built by Beihang University and Beijing Microchip Blockchain and Edge Computing Research Institute, it is the world's first blockchain and privacy computing technology innovation platform.

Solving technical problems in the development of Changan Chain is the core task of the High-Precision Innovation Center. The center will adhere to the construction goal of "being at the forefront of theory, occupying the commanding heights of innovation, and gaining new industrial advantages", closely focus on the iterative upgrade and future development of Chang'an Chain to carry out scientific and technological research, and make advanced arrangements for relevant cutting-edge technology research, combined with Shahe Higher Education Park combines the development needs and location advantages of Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing University of Information Science and Technology, People's Bank of China Digital Currency Research Institute and other universities, institutes and corporate research forces to vigorously introduce the world's top talents. He has achieved international success in basic theories of blockchain and privacy computing, dynamic adaptive blockchain systems, multi-scale privacy computing algorithms and open source platforms, dedicated architecture chips and hardware in the field of blockchain and privacy computing, and supervision of blockchain and privacy computing. Leading results.

The high-precision innovation center adopts the operation model of “two places in one, front store and back factory” to form a positive interaction between the future science city and Zhongguancun Science City. “Front Store” is located in Beijing Microchip Blockchain and Edge Computing ResearchThe institute mainly carries out product development, experimental verification and other work. The "back factory" is located in Shahe Higher Education Park, taking advantage of the multi-disciplinary and talent gathering resource advantages of the park's universities and Changping District's key blockchain application fields such as medical care, energy, and advanced manufacturing. Scenario advantages attract and gather global leading talents, cultivate high-level research teams, and carry out basic theoretical research, key technology research, and platform construction.

In addition, the innovation center will also promote cooperation with central enterprises in Beijing such as the digital renminbi, cross-border trade, and carbon trading, such as State Grid, China National Energy Group, and COFCO, and strive to build an important primitive for the digital economy. The innovation base provides support for Beijing to become a benchmark city for the global digital economy.

Beijing regards blockchain as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies and an important starting point for the construction of an international science and technology innovation center. The first independent and controllable blockchain software and hardware technology system in China - Chang'an In the one year since its release, the blockchain has continuously consolidated the foundation of the underlying technology and continued iterative upgrades. As the underlying infrastructure of the blockchain, it has actively served national ministries and commissions, central enterprises and Beijing, in government data sharing, credit taxation, judicial certificate deposits, carbon trading, and supply. It has implemented more than 140 scenario applications in major fields and key industries such as chain, food safety, and epidemic prevention and control, supporting the construction of the national digital infrastructure main chain.

As the world's first high-level international innovation platform in this field, the Future Blockchain and Privacy Computing Advanced Center is expected to focus on the major application needs of Chang'an Chain scenarios and cutting-edge technology development trends, and is expected to advance in basic theory and Obtain first-mover advantages in key technologies, ensure the independent controllability and continuous leadership of Changan Chain's core technologies, realize "data is usable and invisible, and its uses are controllable and measurable", laying a solid foundation for building an efficient, highly secure and highly liquid data element market. A solid foundation is of great significance to releasing new vitality of the digital economy and supporting the development of blockchain industry clusters.

ID: jrtt

『三』Why is it said that the blockchain industry will not really rise until 2020

Because the blockchain technology has not yet been developed at this stage Mature, imperfect basic facilities have led to many applications being limited, and the overall application is still in a very early stage.

First of all, the main function of blockchain is to store information. Any information that needs to be saved can be written to the blockchain and read from it, so it is a database. Secondly, anyone can set up a server, join the blockchain network and become a node. In the world of blockchain, there is no central node (decentralization). Every node is equal and stores the entire database. You can write/read data to any node, because all nodes will eventually be synchronized to ensure that the blockchain is consistent.

『四』It’s 2021, what will be the development trend of my country’s blockchain technology in the future

Domestic blockchain technology has been conceptualized a few years ago.So far, it has been widely used in actual business scenarios, such as the rice we eat, and the QR code on the packaging
Traceability is the application of blockchain technology. Companies like Shanghai Wanglian Technology entered the market earlier and are currently developing very well.

『武』 How is the development of blockchain recently? Are there any formal projects to introduce?

Analysis of the expenditure scale and application prospects of China’s blockchain industry in 2018. It will be close to 300 million in 2019. U.S. dollar, solve shortcomings and promote economic development

Blockchain technology is expected to be widely used in the economic field

Blockchain technology is important for cultivating new drivers of economic growth, building an honest society, improving the level of management technology, and easing the The difficulty in financing small and medium-sized enterprises has strong practical significance and is expected to be widely used in the economic field. At present, the application of blockchain technology is still in the early stage of development and faces many challenges. We must actively promote the application of blockchain in multiple fields, scenarios and environments of the economy and society, create a good industrial development environment, improve the quality of development, and strengthen Blockchain core technology research and development, professional application demonstration, strengthening standard manufacturing, talent training and the construction of public service platforms.

China’s blockchain market spending in 2019 will be close to US$300 million

According to the “In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China’s Blockchain Industry” released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute 》Statistics show that as of 2017, China’s blockchain market expenditure was only US$83 million. In 2018, China’s blockchain market expenditure will reach US$160 million. It is also predicted that China’s blockchain market spending will be close to US$300 million in 2019. At this stage, the overall market size of blockchain is small. This is because most of the blockchain projects on the market are in the experimental stage and the investment is not large. On the other hand, many companies have realized the potential of blockchain and plan to increase their budgets in the future. Affected by this, China's blockchain market will usher in rapid growth, with market expenditures expected to reach US$1.95 billion in 2023. The average annual compound growth rate from 2019 to 2023 is 60.51%.

Statistics and forecasts of China’s blockchain market expenditure from 2017 to 2023

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

Analysis of unfavorable factors for the development of China’s blockchain

1. The technology is not mature enough. At present, blockchain technology is not yet mature in terms of system stability, application security, and business models, and cannot meet the requirements of "high efficiency and low energy", "decentralization" and "security" at the same time. First, performance issues. The transaction throughput that can be carried out on the blockchain is not high, and the current block capacity is very small, which leads to network congestion and high-frequency business needs are difficult to meet. Many projects are also working on optimization, but they are far from real scenarios such as banks. There is still a certain distance between the transaction throughput of , stock exchanges, etc. Second, there is the issue of consensus mechanism. In terms of energy consumption, consensus algorithms such as workload proof consume large amounts of energy and are costly, causing the blockchain to waste a lot of money on the entire network.In terms of computing power and matching power; in terms of types, the current blockchain consensus mechanism types are too few. In the future diverse business scenarios, richer consensus mechanisms will inevitably be needed to adapt. Third, security issues. Issues such as privacy protection, harmful information on-chain, smart contract vulnerabilities, consensus mechanism and private key protection, computing power attacks, cryptographic algorithm security, etc. all make the blockchain face a severe situation of platform security and application security. Fourth, database issues. Unlike traditional databases, blockchain applications require a large number of write operations, HASH calculations, and verification operations. Database systems specifically for blockchain are still difficult to overcome.

2. The application scenario is unclear

Currently, the blockchain project is still in the exploratory stage, and no specific implementation scenario can be found. At present, promising areas include finance, sharing economy, Internet of Things, public services, etc. However, judging from the maturity of existing blockchain technology, there are still many problems in blockchain applications, and there is still a gap between actual use. First, the immaturity of blockchain technology restricts the implementation of commercial applications. Although there are currently many types of core blockchain technologies such as privacy protection algorithms and consensus mechanisms, they are generally not commercially available. Secondly, the application model of blockchain is still being explored, and the "irreplaceable" advantages of blockchain have not yet been realized. The blockchain itself represents a consensus system, and a consensus system that conforms to the corresponding business scenario should be built from a higher level, not just "business + blockchain". China has a large number of users, complex business scenarios, and any commercial product will involve a very large traffic and population, and the current blockchain technology cannot satisfy it.

3. Scarcity of professional talents

Blockchain technology is a multi-disciplinary and cross-field technology, which mainly involves operating systems, network communications, cryptography, mathematics, and finance. , production, etc., but currently our country still has shortcomings in interdisciplinary fields and fields, and the supply of talents in related fields is seriously insufficient. On the one hand, there is a huge gap in R&D technical talents. Blockchain technology research and development mainly focuses on programming languages ​​​​such as Go, Javascript, C and C+, and new smart contracts use new functional programming languages ​​​​such as Haskell, Ocaml, and Rholang. There is a huge gap in China's talent market for technical talents with senior R&D experience in relevant languages. On the other hand, there is a lack of design talent at the bottom level. Different from R&D technical talents, blockchain underlying system architecture design talents must master multiple cross-disciplinary professional skills. They must not only have an in-depth understanding of the underlying design principles of blockchain and have experience in the design of various system architectures, but also master the business logic of specific application scenarios. . Although some colleges and universities have launched cross-disciplinary education and blockchain-specific technical disciplines, professional talents are still very scarce.

Analysis of favorable factors for the development of China’s blockchain

1. Favorable policies promote development. In January 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Development Plan for Software and Information Technology Service Industry (2016-2020)", proposing that innovation in areas such as blockchain should reach international standards.Advanced level and other requirements. In August 2017, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Expanding and Upgrading Information Consumption to Continuously Release the Potential of Domestic Demand" and proposed to carry out pilot applications based on new technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. In October 2017, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" proposing to study and use emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on the supply chain.

In March 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Key Points of the Standardization Work of the Informatization and Software Service Industry in 2018", proposing to promote the establishment of the National Informatization and Industrialization Integrated Management Standardization Technical Committee, the National Blockchain and Distributed Records Accounting Technology Standardization Committee. In June 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Industrial Internet Development Action Plan (2018-2020)" to encourage and promote the application research of emerging cutting-edge technologies such as edge computing, deep learning, and blockchain in the Industrial Internet.

Since blockchain was first included in the "13th Five-Year Plan" National Informatization Plan in 2016, blockchain has increasingly received attention and attention from the national government. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei, Twenty-four provinces, cities or regions including Jiangsu, Shandong, Guizhou, Gansu and Hainan have launched dividend policies, launched the layout of the blockchain industry chain, and actively explored industry applications based on blockchain.

2. The blockchain industry is gradually taking shape

At present, my country’s blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain industry is gradually taking shape, starting in supply chain finance, credit reporting, and product traceability. , copyright transactions, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields are expected to promote technological changes, organizational changes and efficiency changes in our country's economic system, making important contributions to building a modern economic system. With the continuous influx of entrepreneurs and capital, the number of enterprises has increased rapidly. Blockchain applications will be implemented faster, boosting the high-quality development of traditional industries, accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading, using blockchain technology to "reduce costs" and "increase efficiency" for the real economy, and promote the standardized development of traditional industries. In addition, blockchain technology is deriving into new business formats and becoming a new driving force for economic development. Blockchain technology is promoting a new round of business model changes and becoming an important support for building an honest social system.

3. Broad application prospects in the future

In the past, the circulation of physical banknotes was difficult to trace, but with the application of blockchain technology, the flow of all digital assets can be traced There will be "chains" to check. For example, in the financial field, blockchain is expected to solve the pain points and difficulties in the payment field, reduce the complexity of transactions, increase the end-to-end speed of transactions, reduce communication costs in the transaction process, and improve the transparency and non-tamperability of transaction records. The cost of reconciliation, clearing, and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been high, and there are complex manual processes. Blockchain technology has data that cannot be tampered with and is traceable, and its application can help reduce financial costs. The cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between institutions can significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, and also make small-amount cross-border payments possible. removeIn addition, the application of blockchain will also extend to many fields such as medical health, education, charity, social management, etc. The market prospects are very broad.

『Lu』 What is the future development trend of blockchain

Major companies in the industry: Ping An of China (601318), Donggang Co., Ltd. (002117), Information Development (300469), Yuanguang Software (002063), Boss Software (300525), Feitian Integrity (300386), Sifang Jinchuang (300468), Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398), SF Holding (002352)

The core data of this article: Chinese government blockchain Number of tenders and tenders, types of Chinese government blockchain tenders

my country’s blockchain market has maintained a high growth rate

From 2016 to 2018, large IT and Internet companies have deployed blockchain , start-ups have entered a blowout mode, and the industry scale continues to expand. According to IDC data, China's blockchain industry has experienced changes from a market size of US$85 million in 2017 to an industry scale of US$561 million in 2020. In terms of the number of enterprises, in 2020H1, my country provided blockchain professional technical support, products, solutions and other services, and the number of new blockchain enterprises with input or output reached 303, a year-on-year increase of 274.07%.

From a year perspective, from 2016 to 2020, the number of government tenders for blockchain-related projects has been growing exponentially. On the one hand, it benefits from the increasingly prominent application value of blockchain technology. On the other hand, it also reflects that the government’s demand for and emphasis on blockchain has increased.

Tendering projects are mostly concentrated in the second half of the year

Judging from the release times of tenders and tenders over the years, the time for the government to issue tender announcements for blockchain-related projects is concentrated in the second half of the year, especially from September to December In September, more than 50% of government blockchain projects issued bidding announcements from September to December. This reflects that the government is more cautious in project decision-making and has a more systematic project promotion process. It usually discusses and formulates annual work plans at the beginning of the year, conducts project approval after the two sessions, and starts to focus on bidding and construction after July.

The Beijing Municipal Government has the most blockchain bidding projects

From the regional distribution of bidding units, from 2016 to 2020, the number of government and scientific research institutions participating in blockchain project bidding Covering more and more provinces, government departments in 10 provinces issued blockchain project bidding announcements from 2016 to 2019, and 8 new provinces were added in 2020. Judging from the number of tenders, the governments and scientific research institutions in Beijing and Guangdong are relatively active, and the total number of tender projects ranks among the top. The reason is that the two places have a good foundation for development, with a concentration of universities and scientific research institutes. They are both pioneers in my country's reform and opening up and the vanguard of information technology innovation. Compared with other regions, the government has greater demand for blockchain innovation.

The number of application development projects is growing rapidly

Among the 113 projects released by the government, eachEach project has its own focus and can be roughly divided into four categories: application development, related facility procurement (laboratory equipment procurement, experimental platform construction, etc.), technical research, and others (feasibility analysis, development strategy consulting, etc.). Judging from the changes in the number of bidding projects, bidding projects for blockchain application development are growing rapidly.

Taken together, as my country’s blockchain technology continues to mature, the implementation of blockchain-related applications in various industries has gradually accelerated.

The above data refers to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.

『撒』 How is the blockchain developing now?

In 2020, blockchain was included in the category of "new infrastructure" by the country, and at least 7 provinces introduced blockchain Support policies. In the same year, blockchain technology was gradually moving from concept to implementation, with many application scenarios blooming. "Blockchain+" various industry applications have become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain.

The development status of "Blockchain+" in 2020

In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development increased significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs, improve the operating efficiency of the real economy, and further find new growth points for economic development.

At present, blockchain is cross-innovating with new technology infrastructure such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence. More and more vertical fields of the real economy are showing the development pattern of "blockchain +" and "escape from reality". The good momentum of "Towards Reality".

In order to avoid turning reality into fiction, in addition to continuing to severely crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology with practical application scenarios. Therefore, "blockchain+" various industrial application scenarios have become one of the inevitable trends in the development of blockchain.

According to the "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have been involved in the blockchain field, each from insurance , real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials, telecommunications operations and other 39 fields. In the blockchain information service registration list released by the State Internet Information Office, there are 45 listed company blockchain projects.

Among them, finance is the most explored scenario among blockchain technology application scenarios, with specific projects implemented in subdivisions such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management. The white paper shows that as of November 2020, among the domestically registered blockchain information services, the number of projects in the financial (including supply chain finance) field ranks first, accounting for as high as 36%.

As the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "blockchain +" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, they actively deploy the Internet, traceability, Applications in supply chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields.

At the same time, the industry is gradually understanding that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can conquer the world. Blockchain needs to be combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, 5G, etc. to use synergy to form integrated solutions to jointly promote digital transformation.

According to relevant data, the current application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate storage. Blockchain has entered into how to make it better from an engineering perspective, more credible, more stable, and more scalable. Well, a stage that can accommodate more nodes. He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that this process will continue for some time or longer. In the next step, blockchain technology competition will shift from engineering optimization and improvement to technology ecology and business ecology.

In addition, it is understood that the blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and industry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning and guidance for the development of blockchain technology, my country's blockchain has clarified the development ideas based on the alliance chain, focusing on serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of industrial development has become clearer. At this stage, the confidence of the majority of practitioners in blockchain continues to improve, and the long-term strategic value of blockchain is generally recognized.

What is the prospect of "Blockchain+" in 2021?

As my country’s blockchain industry chain gradually improves, most blockchain companies not only focus on one aspect, but also show a trend of coordinated development in multiple fields. According to statistics, among the 801 blockchain information service registration lists released by the Cyberspace Administration of China, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the most registered companies.

The core role of blockchain corresponding to its technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate storage, automated collaboration and value transfer. As its value potential is constantly being explored, application scenarios have evolved from the breakthrough point of finance. , and gradually expanded into many fields such as the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood.

The core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote efficient collaboration between upstream and downstream industries and improve the efficiency of industry-finance integration. In the early stages of development, the blockchain application model mainly focused on the storage of documents, contracts, etc. At this stage, blockchain industry applications are gradually moving towards automated collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain collaboration, and cross-border trade.

2020 is the warm-up for 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledgers, and smart contract tools will continue to grow as it did in 2020. With the continuous deepening of blockchain technology, the foundation of the blockchain industry will become better and better, the industrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the industrial chain will become increasingly widespread.

From the perspective of industrial structure, the blockchain industry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, industrial applications, and peripheral services.

The first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical products and components of the blockchain respectively. The platform service part builds an area that can run corresponding industry applications based on the underlying technology. The industrial application part of the blockchain platform is mainly based on the actual scenarios of various industries to benefitUse blockchain technology to develop industry applications and achieve innovation in business collaboration models within the industry.

The peripheral services part provides supporting services to the industry, including industry organizations, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, industry media, etc., to provide impetus for the development of industrial ecology.

Among them, as far as the industrial application of blockchain is concerned: Blockchain is the innovative development result of information technology, and it is also the main booster for the reconstruction of business processes and the innovation of industrial interaction models in various industries.

Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields. Now it has been explored and applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, industrial management and other industries, and its application scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, presenting It has shown a development trend of deep integration with other industries.

At present, domestic enterprises are focusing on the development of applications related to serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people's livelihood. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Others, such as government affairs and people's livelihood, have become the future of manufacturers. Key layout areas are about to experience explosive growth.

After blockchain investment cooled down in 2020, the blockchain industry may begin to gradually become more rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete industrial chain and active market entities provide a good foundation for the integrated development of the blockchain industry. The blockchain industry will also show a positive development trend in terms of policy support, ecological construction, platform services, application implementation, and integrated innovation.

『8』 Blockchain development action plans "Blockchain+" have been issued in many places to show off their potential

[Zhongya Finance] Recently, Hebei, Guizhou, Hunan, Beijing, Guangzhou, Ganzhou and other provinces and cities have released blockchain development action plans to plan for the construction of blockchain platforms and promote the "on-chain" of enterprises. , the domestic blockchain industry is ushering in a rare development opportunity. At present, blockchain technology has been implemented in judicial certificate storage, government affairs management, people's livelihood services, food traceability, supply chain management and other scenarios. In the future, it may show its talents in new infrastructure, industrial chain transformation, public services and other fields, providing high-quality services. Quality development is gaining momentum.

During the epidemic prevention period, Mr. Ma, a Beijing citizen, fell in love with online shopping. After he recently received a box of Anhui Dangshan Su pears, he found a QR code with "Blockchain Traceability" written on the package. Scanning it with his mobile phone revealed the name of the e-commerce company selling the pears, the location of the authentic place of origin, and the product. "Identity" information such as features and quality alliances to which it belongs is clear at a glance, and even the number of QR code scans is clearly displayed. Mr. Ma said: "Seeing such detailed and accurate product information makes me more confident in the quality of the product."

The application of blockchain technology in online shopping has been an active innovation technology application scenario in recent years. an epitome of. According to the "2018-2019 China Blockchain Development Annual Report" released by the China Blockchain Ecological Alliance, blockchain technology is playing an important role in the financial field.The most active domain applications are in cross-border payment, asset management, supply chain finance, etc. A number of new products that can undertake actual business have been formed; phased results have been achieved in the fields of electronic certificate deposits and charity; in medical services, government Management, transportation and logistics and other fields have begun to be explored.

Against this background, many domestic provinces and cities have recently issued blockchain development action plans. In the plan, building a blockchain open innovation platform and promoting the "online" of key enterprises have become the next focus of work in various places. For example, the "Beijing Blockchain Innovation and Development Action Plan" issued by Beijing in early July proposed that by 2022, it will take the lead in forming a "Beijing Plan" for blockchain to empower economic and social development; Guizhou Province issued in early May "About Accelerating District "Opinions on Blockchain Technology Application and Industrial Development" proposes that by 2022, 3 to 5 blockchain open innovation platforms and public service platforms will be built, and more than 100 growing blockchain companies will be introduced and cultivated; Hunan Province will The issued "Three-Year Action Plan for the Development of the Blockchain Industry in Hunan Province (2020-2022)" proposes to build more than 10 blockchain public service platforms by 2022 and promote 30,000 companies to get on the chain; Guangzhou, Guangdong, Ganzhou, Jiangxi It is also proposed to cultivate a number of key blockchain enterprises and promote typical application demonstration scenarios.

During the epidemic, various places "increased" the development of blockchain technology. Experts said that since this year, the demand for digital social governance innovation and soft and hard infrastructure construction has increased significantly, and the potential of blockchain technology in the technical transformation of industrial chains and government governance has become more prominent.

“As more and more people realize and enjoy the convenience brought by digital life, they are more determined to carry out digital reform. , determination to actively 'get on the chain'." Pan Helin, executive director of the Institute of Digital Economy at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, said that during the epidemic prevention period, blockchain technology has advantages in information management, emergency supplies and food safety traceability, and identity authentication management. obvious. For the digital economy or blockchain technology, this epidemic is a development opportunity. After the epidemic has spawned a large number of digital demands, blockchain will play a more important role in production and supply chain collaboration, public safety warning, and financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. Big energy.

Use blockchain technology to build a "virtual factory" for Nankang furniture to trace the origin of Gannan navel orange products... In recent years, Ganzhou blockchain companies have continued to emerge, involving digital licenses, digital bills, and anti-counterfeiting traceability , filing and notarization, copyright protection, digital finance and other businesses are also increasing. To this end, the local government has recently established a blockchain service hall to ensure that these businesses are handled centrally.

Some experts said that from a nationwide perspective, this kind of blockchain service model innovation will crack the blockchain technology and Combining people’s livelihood and real economyDifficult attempts are gradually increasing. As an emerging technology in the digital economy era, blockchain technology also faces many difficulties and obstacles in scientific research and implementation. In terms of technology, blockchain encryption technology faces technical risks such as inference and even traceability; in terms of implementation, there are limited application fields. , low industrial agglomeration effect and other problems; in addition, there are bottlenecks such as lack of professional talents.

Action plans released in many places also target these difficulties and congestion points. For example, the "Beijing Blockchain Innovation and Development Action Plan" proposes four key tasks: innovation-led, building a blockchain theory and technology platform; demand-driven, building a number of multi-field application scenarios; cluster development, cultivating integration linkage The blockchain industry; ensuring the elements and building a leading blockchain talent echelon.

Affected by the epidemic, the accounting period of downstream engineering projects in some industries has become longer, and the pressure on upstream small and medium-sized suppliers has increased accordingly. This once made some small business owners very anxious and afraid to take on big orders.

How to open up business flow, logistics and capital flow, so that the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain can "turn" together? Zhejiang’s approach is to build a blockchain receivables chain platform. The platform puts accounts receivable accumulated in the supply chain online as "blockchain receivables", solving the risk of fraud that is difficult to prevent in traditional accounts receivable financing. After upstream suppliers receive the blockchain receivables issued online by the supply chain enterprise, they can transfer them to the bank for cash on the same day, eliminating the need for cumbersome procedures such as verification and verification, witnessing and confirmation of rights, and "hardening" between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. “Funds have been mobilized.

Currently, blockchain applications are still in the early, niche and pilot stages. With the implementation of 5G technology, the increase in market data volume and the improvement of technical issues, more application cases are expected to appear in the future.

Experts said that in order to achieve safe and sustainable development of blockchain technology, we must first solve the technical problems, especially the realization of technical security, decentralization, scalability and other issues, which requires all parties to Cooperate fully; secondly, we must promptly pass legislation to protect the legal issues that may be faced during the development of blockchain technology, and at the same time severely crack down on the use of blockchain technology to commit illegal crimes.

『九』The rise and significance of the new world - the virtual world defined by blockchain

We are fortunate to be in a historic moment when two parallel worlds are about to intersect. One is us. The familiar physical world will not die or shrink; the other is the virtual world where chaos has just begun, it is coming towards us, but it is still vague. If you want, you can refuse to enter the virtual world, but your life will have many inconveniences; people born after 2025 will feel that everything in the virtual world is so natural and familiar.

The significance of blockchain

Ren Zeping in "Hearing Thunder in Silence - Looking at China's Future from the 2018 Statistical Bulletin" ( 201March 3, 2018) mentioned in an article, "According to IMF estimates, the total global GDP in 2018 reached 84.8 trillion US dollars, of which China and the United States accounted for 16.1% and 24.2% of global GDP respectively." China's GDP in 2018 was equivalent to 90 trillion yuan.

According to Feixiaohao statistics as of 19:33 on March 3, 2019, the total market value of digital currencies is approximately US$136.4 billion, of which Bitcoin is approximately 67.427 billion US dollars, Ethereum 14.138 billion US dollars. In other words, the total market value of digital currencies only accounts for 1.6‰ of global GDP ($84.8 trillion).

I believe that assets in the physical world will gradually be mapped to the virtual world. In August 2018, I felt that there might be as much as 50% to 60% mapping in the future, so that digital currencies would still grow by more than two to three hundred times.

In fact, meeting the physiological needs for food, clothing, housing and transportation is relatively easy to achieve in modern society, and consumption is relatively low. When physiological needs such as food and clothing are met, people will naturally have psychological and spiritual needs such as safety, emotion, respect, and self-realization, and their consumption will gradually increase.

The statistical data of "Hearing Thunder in Silence - Looking at China's Future from the 2018 Statistical Bulletin" reflect this change. The article mentioned that "the service industry "Contribution to GDP growth reaches a new high, and consumption leads economic growth": "The economic structure continues to be optimized, the contribution rate of the tertiary industry to the economy has reached a record high, and the contribution of consumption has increased significantly. From an industry perspective, the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries account for 50% of GDP The proportions were 7.2%, 40.7% and 52.2% respectively, and the contribution rates to GDP growth were 4.0%, 35.8% and 60.1% respectively, changes of -0.9, -0.5 and 1.3 percentage points from the previous year, of which the contribution rate of the tertiary industry A record high."

Although the service industry cannot completely correspond to the new world of the generalized virtual economy, the degree of overlap is very high. During the Spring Festival in 2019, the film "The Wandering Earth" was very popular, with box office sales exceeding 4.5 billion yuan so far. From the perspective of wealth created by labor, the wealth created by the film crew is increasing day by day compared to the labor they put in.

In Lin Zuoming's "Generalized Virtual Economics", he also proposed that life creates wealth and wealth is the carrier of culture. I also agree with it very much. The scope of life is far greater than labor; when the basic problem of food and clothing is solved, people are willing to spend much more on meeting their psychological and spiritual needs than on food and clothing.expenses. High-quality digital content such as movies, books, music, education, and games can be easily copied and utilized without increasing the cost by hundreds or thousands.

Therefore, I changed my point of view (my original point of view was: assets in the physical world will gradually be mapped to the virtual world, but it will not be 100% , maybe up to 50% 60%), I believe that the assets of the virtual world in the future (such as the bit assets proposed by Mr. Newton, the virtual economy proposed by Lin Zuoming) will be far greater than the assets of the real world (such as the atomic assets of Mr. Newton, the entities of Lin Zuoming) economy).

Digitalization is an unstoppable trend. Although the rate of digitization of everyone's physiological information, behavioral data, and psychological information is still very low, as the software-defined world gradually deepens, we will actively embrace it because of the need for convenient life and low-cost and efficient use of information. Or passively accept it, causing each individual's digitalization rate to increase year by year. People who were born before the large-scale popularization of the Internet may not feel it, but for those new generations who were born when the Internet, mobile Internet, and blockchain value networks were already popular, digital life has become a norm. In order to interact with them , older people will also increase their digital life ratio to a greater or lesser extent.

In the digital journey, the privacy protection of individual information and the security and transfer of digital assets will become more and more important. Trust infrastructure (trusted computing, trusted storage) will become a must. Because every bit in the blockchain world is stored and recorded on each node at the same time, it cannot be added, deleted or modified at will, which greatly enhances certainty.

Wang Jiaping said in "What's So Great About Blockchain": "Blockchain further expands the computer architecture of the von Neumann architecture. Separating it from specific physical computing devices can fundamentally prevent the computing process from being controlled by a single controller, so that everyone can trust this computing system." This reminds me of the "Software-Defined Storage" proposal written by my organization. The software-defined data center (Software Defined Data Center) initiated by VMware is divided into three stages:

1. Abstraction (decoupling or standardization)

2. Pool (Virtualization)

3. Automation (strategy-driven)

Previously I wrote in "Change is Mining - From FCoin Transactions" "Thoughts Triggered by the Issuance of MacCoin Tokens by McDonald's" mentioned: "Blockchain is the synchronization of the entire network."A distributed log set or record set". Taking blockchain 1.0, also known as Bitcoin, as an example, it contains instructions such as accounting or logging, as well as data such as ledgers or logs. The instructions and data form a logical Computing system. In early computers, its software system and data were tightly coupled in the physical computer. This computer was easily damaged, and instructions and data were easily tampered with. Later, high-availability clusters appeared, and physical security Security is guaranteed; after the emergence of virtualization and cloud computing, software systems and physical hardware are decoupled. However, no matter which physical hardware the software system drifts to, the ownership of the physical hardware belongs to the same individual or organization. Therefore, It is possible that instructions or data have been tampered with due to lax protection from the outside world (such as hacker attacks), or internal misoperations, or even malicious operations.

However, the use of blockchain allows software systems to run on thousands of nodes, and everyone is doing the same thing: accounting or logging. The ownership of the physical hardware of these thousands of nodes belongs to different individuals Or organization, and they do not know each other. Therefore, this software system not only achieves decoupling from the physical location (decentralization of the architecture), but also decouples usage rights and ownership (decentralization of the organization). ). In fact, each node of the entire public chain is based on consensus (public rules) and is constructed in a self-organizing manner by many individuals or organizations that do not know each other. In essence, there is no individual or organization With ownership, no single controller can control or tamper with the instructions or data. This is a very complete decoupling.

It should be noted that in the Bitcoin system, shared calculations are not implemented, but only shared ledgers are completed, and everyone is doing the same calculations. However, it is this shared ledger processing that opens a new chapter in IT history. Because, this The processing process is recognized by all node participants and is the cornerstone of a trusted infrastructure.

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『Shi』The future development prospects of blockchain

1. Blockchain has become the forefront of global technology development, opening up a new track for international competition. Blockchain will become a new key infrastructure to further accelerate the development of the digital economy, lead a new round of global technological change and industrial change, and become a technological innovation and model. The "source" of innovation. The world's major developed countries will further pay attention to blockchain technology, intensively introduce relevant policy plans, increase industrial support and guidance, and enhance the competitiveness of their country's blockchain technology and industry.
2. The digital currency bubble gradually cools down as the concept of blockchain technology spreadsWith the popularity of broadcast, more and more people will realize that Bitcoin is not equivalent to blockchain, various air coins will be gradually eliminated, and blockchain technology innovation will return to a more rational track. Technical features such as decentralization, multi-party collaboration, and anti-calculation tampering will be highly valued by relevant industries. Some industries with strong innovation capabilities will continue to emerge with blockchain applications that have been transformed based on industry characteristics.