区块链发私币违法吗,区块链自己发币违法吗
近年来,随着区块链技术的发展,越来越多的企业和个人开始使用区块链发行自己的数字货币,但是这样做是否合法呢?本文将介绍三个关键词:数字货币,虚拟货币,及其监管法律。
数字货币数字货币是一种以区块链技术为基础的分布式数字货币,其最大的特点是去中心化,不受任何机构或者个人的控制,也不受国家监管。数字货币可以在区块链网络上进行交易,不受时空限制,也不需要任何中介机构参与,具有较高的安全性和透明度。
虚拟货币虚拟货币是一种以数字科技为基础的虚拟货币,它的交易是由第三方机构控制的,不受区块链技术的控制,因此它的安全性和透明度都不及数字货币。虚拟货币的交易也受到时空限制,需要第三方机构参与,而且它的价值可能会受到外部因素的影响,存在一定的风险。
及其监管法律由于区块链技术的发展,数字货币和虚拟货币的发行越来越普及,因此各国政府也开始加强对数字货币和虚拟货币的监管,出台了一系列法律法规,以确保市场秩序,避免犯罪和欺诈行为的发生。例如,美国《绿色金融法》,中国《网络安全法》等,都是为了加强对数字货币和虚拟货币的监管而出台的法律法规。
从上述介绍可以看出,区块链发行自己的数字货币是合法的,但是由于数字货币和虚拟货币的发展,各国政府也开始加强对其的监管,以确保市场秩序,避免犯罪和欺诈行为的发生。
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❶ How to make money with blockchain
The meaning of blockchain and how to make money are as follows:
1. The meaning of blockchain: Blockchain is a After the information is confirmed by multiple parties, it is finally stored in multiple places. It is a tool that can solve credit problems during transactions.
2. How to make money with blockchain:
(1) Provide blockchain technology services. Form a corporate team to specialize in the development and application of blockchain technology, and provide your technical results to companies in need for use, or develop corresponding blockchain technology based on the needs of service recipients. A simple understanding of Jimeng is to be a middleman.
(2) Use blockchain technology to issue coins. This method is that the company acts as an issuer and releases a certain number of virtual coins for others to invest, such as Bitcoin, Litecoin, and Dogecoin. At that time, if you wanted to become an issuer, in addition to having blockchain technology, you also had to apply for a series of filing documents and materials such as business qualification certificates and currency issuance qualification licenses from relevant regulatory authorities. Otherwise, if you don’t have these documents, it would be fraud. . However, successfully preparing these documents will still test the strength and capital of the company. If the funds are not strong enough, it will be difficult to sustain.
(3) Payment for blockchain knowledge. In the early days of the blockchain market, many people did not understand what blockchain was and wanted to participate, which inevitably gave rise to a payment market for blockchain knowledge. Since this year, many public accounts with the theme of blockchain have appeared, and many paid blockchain courses and small investment circles have been born.
(4) Register to receive free candies. Candy is a token that the blockchain project team rewards early users in order to attract more users to join the early use and spread. Similar to the early "Didi", in order to cultivate a large number of early users, a large number of free taxi tickets were issued to users.
❷ Central media exposed 11 suspected pyramid schemes that use blockchain to issue coins
At the beginning of the new year, the sound of blessings is still in our ears, and people The website, together with authoritative content media such as Tencent News, WeChat Security, and Jiaozhen Platform, released a list of projects involving pyramid schemes in 2018.
The reporter noticed that among the 78 projects involving pyramid schemes that were exposed, there were actually 11 projects that used the blockchain to carry out pyramid schemes and issue coins.
The losses caused by pyramid schemes under the guise of blockchain are far greater than ordinary crimes. Huge amounts of wealth are transferred through invisible hands, which is the biggest worm in the blockchain era.
On November 24, 2018, Sebastian Greenwood, the once all-powerful OneCoin principal criminal who had been at large for a long time, was successfully captured by the FBI and the Thai Crime Collection Bureau. Extradited to the United States for trial.
Bastian Greenwood is the main culprit of One Coin, a global Ponzi scheme. It is reported that OneCoin will set up a “One Awards" bonus system to reward participating members, who often participate in projects initiated by this organization, and the so-called projects will raise funds for its global foundation.
But it was soon revealed: " OneCoin uses publicity and overseas activities to pretend to be "high-class", and then uses high rates of return and wooing acquaintances to actually form a huge pyramid scheme system. ”
In May 2018, domestic regulatory agencies discovered that there were approximately US$7.2 million in funds related to the OneCoin Ponzi scheme.
Cryptocurrency scams have a long history, and some MLM methods are not clever, but they are harmful to people.
From April 2, 2016 to June 22, 2016, Ms. Li, a Zhongshan woman, was introduced to her by her neighbor Ajun (pseudonym). A man named Xu Moubin. During this period, Xu Moubin and Ajun repeatedly promoted virtual "mark coins" to him, and offered dividends and appreciation as temptations. She believed him and eventually purchased a total of about 600,000 yuan in 9 times. "Mark Coin". It wasn't until February 2017, when the "Mark Coin" website was closed that she discovered that she had been deceived.
Among the many MLM coin cases, the most "classic" one is The famous "Five Elements Coin" with a case value of over 10 billion.
As early as 2013, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce listed Zhang Jian's "Cloud Digital Trade Alliance" as a pyramid scheme case; in October 2014, Zhang Jian was arrested; in December 2016, Zhang Jian launched the Five Elements Coin MLM project shortly after he was released from prison. It is reported that the Five Elements Coin project also has Zhang Jian’s profile picture, and Zhang Jian is actually just a junior high school student whose real name is Song Miqiu. 2017 In June 2016, Zhang Jian was arrested and returned to China from Indonesia, and a ridiculous farce ended. The legendary Zhang Jian finally went down from the altar.
According to the reporter’s understanding, among the 11 MLM coin projects this time, there are also There is a plot of "Real and Fake Monkey King". The MLM organization used Stellar Lumens, which ranks sixth in market capitalization in the world, to issue its own "Stellar Lumens". Investors fell into the trap if they were not careful.
Let’s tell another story about Dogecoin.
In 2017, Dogecoin was listed by CCTV as one of the 350 fund pyramid schemes. However, under the control of desire, it cannot stop Dogecoin. The strong rise of the currency.
Dogecoin, a cute emoticon dog head, is called Dogecoin in English and code-named DOGE. It was born in December 2013. Co-founder Jackson Palmer said that at the beginning it was just a It was done as a joke, just to mock Bitcoin. Later, with the help of reddit (American social news site), within two weeks, the Dogecoin project website immediately became popular.
It can be said that the birth of Dogecoin has a lot to do with the Internet culture in the United States. Posts in the United StatesThe doge emoticon on reddit is as popular as the three domestic emoji giants, which means it is equivalent to the domestic rich.
The founder said that Dogecoin is not like Bitcoin. People do not participate in it for speculation, but to express emotions of sharing and concern. This also means that at the beginning, the spread of dogecoin relied on sharing between people.
Messari’s OnChainFX data shows that Dogecoin had more average daily active addresses in December 2018 than in December 2017, making Dogecoin the third most active address after Bitcoin and Ethereum. Cryptocurrency with the most active addresses.
Currently, Dogecoin is second only to Bitcoin and Ethereum in terms of daily active addresses, reaching 72,955 in a day. Bitcoin currently has 536,738 valid addresses, Ethereum has 235,004, and Tron has only 21,255. The popularity of Dogecoin is evident.
According to real-time data from the cryptocurrency tracking website Coinmarketcap, the price of Dogecoin today is hovering around $0.0023, and its market value has dropped to $268 million from the highest of $1.7 billion on January 9, 2018. . Like most other currencies, it fell by more than 80% in one year.
However, Dogecoin’s market value still ranks 24th in the global market value rankings. Compared with more than 2,000 cryptocurrencies, it still despises all living beings.
Today, Bitcoin has been rectified under the light of blockchain, and few people have mentioned its ancient past that was single-handedly promoted by the dark web. But it is undeniable that there are still a large number of MLM coins that use the name of blockchain to conduct pyramid schemes.
While the blockchain carries the technical ideals of geeks, it is also being benefited by those who are interested.
At present, in the early stages of the development of blockchain technology, a strange circle has gradually formed in which idealists and deceivers coexist, and speculators drive out pragmatists. As the cold winter in the currency circle comes, projects collapse one after another, and bad coins drive out good coins.
There is a joke about a blockchain person chatting with an MLM person, and the MLM person was shocked: "What you are doing is illegal."
In fact, MLM people are thinking about one question all the time, that is, how to make it legal. Can I cheat openly and openly after obtaining a direct selling license? It turns out it can't.
After the Tianjin Quanjian incident broke out, on January 1 this year, Quanjian Natural Medicine Technology Development Co., Ltd. was put on file for investigation on suspicion of organizing and leading pyramid schemes and false advertising. Then, while everyone was waiting eagerly, 1On September 7, news broke that 18 suspects including Quanjian’s boss Shu Yuhui had been detained.
The great transfer of social wealth is often accompanied by technological revolution, which is more dependent on material attributes than virtual attributes.
It is understandable that capital will use any means to pursue interests. Because this is the property of capital. At the same time, technology has no values. Whoever masters the technology will benefit from it.
In the past, MLM organizations tried to achieve financial freedom by pulling people’s heads without mastering capital or technology. Nowadays, MLM organizations have found a new way to "get rich" and effectively avoid legal supervision, which is to issue MLM coins under the guise of blockchain.
Seeing is worth hearing a hundred times. 24/7 digital currency transactions throughout the year, unknown currencies that multiply a thousand times a day, and the myth of wealth creation with one coin per villa. While blockchain is on fire, digital currencies are also on fire.
"Blockchain is not a bubble, Bitcoin is." Jack Ma has promoted his views in public more than once. Unfortunately, in the eyes of most investors, blockchain is digital currency, and digital currency is blockchain.
The reporter learned that some MLM projects that use blockchain to issue coins will move outside the government's strong support for the blockchain industry, but avoid talking about relevant digital currency supervision.
“Many MLM coins only borrow the name of blockchain and do not use any blockchain technology. They are still different from the famous air coins in the currency circle. At least they are actually using it. Blockchain technology." said one investor.
"It's miserable enough if talent is not enough to support ambition. What's even worse is that the whole body is full of ambition, but the IQ is squeezed into hell." The family members were fascinated by the "stellar currency" and lost all their money. At that time, a netizen’s message was thought-provoking.
The Asia-European currency fraud involved 4 billion yuan, and more than 70,000 people were defrauded; GCB Glorious Coin involved hundreds of millions of yuan in the case, with hundreds of thousands of registered members; EGD Network Gold involved 10.9 billion yuan in the case, with registered members As many as 500,000 people; Wanfu Coin involved a case amount of 2 billion yuan, with 130,000 registered members; Darkcoin involved a case amount of 1.5 billion yuan, with more than 30,000 registered members; OneCoin involved a case amount of 600 million yuan, with 1.8 million registered members; The amount involved in the Laihui Coin case is 500 million yuan, with 200,000 registered members...
According to the reporter’s understanding, the number of MLM coins currently on the market is far more than the number listed this time.
Comparing the overall MLM cases in my country, the China Judgment Documents Network shows that from 2002 to 2018, the total number of MLM cases in my country was 14,658, including 1,869 in 2014, 1,417 in 2015, and 1,417 in 2016. 3085 cases, 3313 cases in 2017, 2There were 3,612 cases in 2018, and the overall growth trend is much smaller than virtual currency pyramid schemes cases.
Based on the 166 cases of virtual currency pyramid schemes in 2018, in just a few years, virtual currency pyramid schemes have accounted for 5% of my country’s overall pyramid schemes (166/3612). This does not include the numerous ICO (Initial Coin Offering) MLM projects that are registered overseas and cannot be dismissed domestically for the time being.
The essence of MLM coins is actually not much different from traditional MLM. The methods of attracting people, developing offline, and issuing physical objects as collateral are already bad. But in the face of such familiar routines, investment Still unable to resist.
Under poverty and economic weakness, greed and hunger that have nowhere to go have become the biggest breeding ground for MLM coins. What about MLM coins? In front of desire, there is no need for IQ.
In this market, faced with endless temptations, most people are unable to distinguish whether this is an investment with huge profits or a scam that loses all their money. Under the temptation of greed, MLM has jumped on the blockchain train.
But please remember: pyramid schemes have been like tigers and wolves since ancient times, and a dream will eventually turn into a nightmare.
❸ The blockchain platform is here to issue coins
The blockchain platform generally issues coins based on its own development and operation needs, and has a token incentive mechanism. It is not ruled out that there are some platforms that issue coins to arbitrage money. There are also many platforms that do not issue coins, such as some media forums Babbitt, Golden Finance, etc., as well as some tool products and various block browsers. There are also some decentralized wallets in the blockchain wallet that do not issue coins. There are also some exchanges that have not issued coins.
Issuing currency is only a means, not the goal of the blockchain platform
❹ How to make your own blockchain currency
Blockchain is a chronological A chained data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential manner, and is cryptographically guaranteed to be an untamperable and unforgeable distributed ledger.
Virtual currency is simply a digital currency that uses cryptographic algorithms, and virtual currency is also invisible.
The central bank media also stated that private digital currency transactions will not be opened after the situation stabilizes
❺ Why does the blockchain need to issue currency
We know that the country has always advocated "no currency" "Blockchain. It means that the chain does not require coins, and it supports technology development but does not support the issuance of coins.
Of course, the currency here is what we often call TOKEN, which originally meant token (temporary) in computer identity authentication. With the popularity of blockchain and digital currency, people are more interested in TOKEN. The translations are diverse, including tokens, points, certificates, logos, indicators, and more.
The understanding of TOKEN in the market is mainly divided into two categories.
FirstClass, 99% of people think TOKEN means token, because 99.9% of projects do the same. Establish a foundation, build a website, write a white paper, and then launch an ICO. Because most of the project is still in the conceptual stage, the TOKEN itself has no other meaning except transaction, so people call it a token, and it is implemented to some extent. Functions of money.
The second category, professionals and institutions are more willing to translate TOKEN as a proof of equity, or a pass. For example, a person's identity certificate, academic certificate, equity, bonds, points, bills, etc. are all authentic and cannot be tampered with due to the proof of equity. Every proof of stake becomes more secure and reliable through cryptographic protection.
So, blockchain is not just a technology, it is a new way of production and organization, and even a new way of thinking.
So, the question now is, do blockchain projects have to issue coins?
Answer: No coins are issued. Not all blockchain projects need to issue coins, and those that issue coins are not necessarily blockchain projects.
For example, in the alliance chain, there is no need to issue coins. For example, Tencent's Q coin is, in principle, a currency, but it is not a blockchain project.
So, there is no correlation between the two, but if it is a public chain, it needs to issue coins. why?
Let’s take Bitcoin as an example. As a public chain, the Bitcoin system must rely on the existence of coins. The public chain obtains the stability and non-tamperability of its system through nodes distributed around the world, and these properties are the basis for the survival of the public chain.
Just imagine, if the Bitcoin system is unstable or can be easily tampered with, Bitcoin will be worthless. These nodes are not set up by one or several companies, otherwise they will be equivalent to private chains or alliance chains. These nodes must be dynamically constructed by many participants. The existence of these nodes must require the existence of some kind of incentives, otherwise why would the builders of these nodes participate in your system. And this incentive must be integrated with the blockchain system and must be a currency.
So, why should it be a currency instead of a legal currency, such as RMB, as an incentive?
If RMB is used as an incentive, since RMB must be stored in a RMB account, and this account itself is centralized, it is too easy to be controlled. Think about why domestic Bitcoin exchanges are so afraid of the central government. I understand, I am afraid of being weaned. In addition, the RMB cannot chemically react with the smart contracts within the blockchain.
Electronic currency issued by the central bank cannot be used as the native currency and incentive of a certain blockchain system. Why?
If the central bank or a certain wealthy person wants to destroy a certain project, all they need to do is use enough electronic currency to build enough nodes and conduct a 51% attack. Therefore, use the electronic currency issued by the central bank.The blockchain system as a native currency and incentive is also impossible. Blockchain projects that use independent native coins and incentives do not have this worry.
Because if a person or organization wants to obtain enough nodes to carry out a 51% attack, it must first obtain more than 50% of the sufficient coins, and the number of coins on the market is certain. , so before he got enough coins, the skyrocketing price was unbearable for him.
Therefore, public chain projects must have coins. Public chain projects without coins are like a castrated person.
And only by reasonably stimulating output through tokens can production relations be changed and the value of the blockchain be brought into play. Therefore, the project must have TOKEN. TOKEN can promote the development of the project faster. TOKEN solves the problems of incentives and consensus. Incentives solve the problem of autonomy. The economic ecosystem of positive autonomy plus the underlying technology of the blockchain is a perfect solution. combination.
❻ If the blockchain only issues coins, wouldn’t it end up being a pyramid scheme?
First of all, we must understand why the blockchain issues coins. Generally speaking, there are two types of blockchain coins. There are two purposes,
First, fake projects issue digital currencies with only one purpose, which is to illegally raise funds. They use so-called digital currencies to go to exchanges, wait until the price crashes, and then run away with the money
MLM refers to the organizer developing people by calculating and paying rewards to the people being developed based on the number of people or performance they have directly or indirectly developed, or requiring the people being developed to join on the condition of paying a certain fee. Qualifications and other illegal activities to obtain wealth. The essence of MLM is a "Ponzi scheme", that is, using the money of those who come after you to distribute the profits of those who came before you.
New type of MLM: It does not restrict personal freedom, does not collect ID cards and mobile phones, and does not take large classes collectively. Instead, it uses capital operation as a banner to attract people to defraud money, and uses money to attract people by driving luxury cars, wearing gold and silver, etc. , let your relatives and friends join in, and finally let you reach the point where you lose all your money.
In short, the best way for us is not to touch things we don’t understand, so as not to lose everything! ! !
❼ How to issue coins on Binance Chain
1. Enter the blockchain browser: https://bscscan.com/
2. Enter the contract address and search Target Contract
Both Code and Read Contract under this tab page do not need to be connected to the wallet, only Write Contract needs to be connected to the wallet.
3. Option Write Contract tab, connect to metamask wallet
After the metamask wallet is successfully connected:
After clicking the Write button, the metamask wallet will pop up, prompting that BNB needs to be consumed. Just authorize and confirm the consumption of BNB.
After the execution is completed, the execution results can be queried on the blockchain browser.
After the currency issuance is completed, the contract must be open sourced and the contract code must be verified to completely match the ABI and bytecode. Therefore, you need to upload token-related information to the BSC blockchain browser, including: contract name, compiler version, license, constructor parameters, etc.
The following are the operation steps of the open source contract code:
1. After the currency issuance is completed, record the transaction hash of the contract:
Query the hash details on the BSC blockchain browser:
The contract address of the code is:
2. View the contract details on the BSC blockchain browser
Enter the contract details page and select the contract TAB
3. Click "Verify and Publish" to upload Coin information to the BSC blockchain browser
4. Select the relevant information when creating the contract and fill in the following form
I. The contract address is automatically brought out
II. Compiler type selection: If the contract code is composed of multiple files, choose: Solidity (Multi-Part files). If it is a single-file contract, choose: Solidity (Single file)
III. Compiler version: According to the contract code The compiler version is determined and must be consistent with the version when the contract code is compiled. The compiled version of this example contract is: pragma solidity ^0.6.12, so select V0.6.12+commit.27d51765
IIIV, license authorization type: The contract code is MIT authorization, just select MIT here. This place can actually take your pick.
5. After the above information is configured, upload the contract code file
Select all the files that make up the contract code and click "Click to Upload selected files"
Click "Click to Upload selected files" to upload the contract The code file is uploaded to the blockchain browser. The screenshot after uploading is as follows:
6. Continue to select the subsequent configuration information to complete the open source of the contract code
The parameters passed in the constructor are entered during contract deployment. Confirm that there are no Just ask a question.
This example does not call the contract class library, so the contract class library address does not need to be filled in.
❽ Read this article on how to issue coins in blockchain projectsEnough
Everyone has a different understanding and usage of Token. We usually think about it in terms of blockchain technology
Token, in the initial stage of blockchain development, You can simply understand Token as "points" or "virtual currency" in real life
For example, the membership card points of a gas station car wash shop, or the barber shop downstairs allows you to get it
< br /> If you spend 2000 to get a 1000 hair salon membership card, the kindergarten teacher gives the little red flower to the children... It is mainly for motivation
It is a virtual and generally recognized within a certain range Virtual currency, you can use the
Token I gave you at that time to replace some of my items or equivalent currency.
After the emergence of Ethereum ERC20, Token entered the second stage. As a certificate for raising Ethereum, it can be traded on
exchanges to automate the ICO process.
After the birth of the translation of token, our understanding of Token has entered the third stage. The connotation of Token has been further
expanded. Token is no longer limited to tokens or ICO tokens, but also has usage rights, income rights, etc.
Attributes, areas Blockchain encryption technology can ensure that all symbols that cannot be tampered with can be used as tokens, that is, they have exclusive use rights. When their exclusive use rights are placed in the value network, they are converted into general use rights. , can
further circulate; that is, only at this stage can the development of the Token economy be possible.
Now, the development stage of domestic Token is generally in the second stage. The primary market of virtual currency has been ruined, and many people are rushing to launch blockchain. For projects, find talents, build a team, write a blockchain project white paper, find
industry leaders’ platforms, do community activities, form a community, and then go to the exchange to issue your own token. To make a token
only requires 0.2 ETH. After it is issued on the exchange, as long as enough people subscribe for your Token, it will instantly become
thousands With ETH, leeks can be easily harvested.
Warm reminder: Coin issuance itself is not a financing act, and the currency can simply be used as a loop within the project ecology
. Only public ICO after the issuance of coins is a financing activity. Our country explicitly prohibits ICO.
Coin-issuance financing (ico) is already illegal.
So, what are the specific procedures for issuing coins? Today I will bring you some useful information! Teach you how to use smart contracts
to issue your own virtual currency, which is Token.
Now it is relatively easy for us to issue a currency. This is all thanks to the ERC20 protocol. As one of Ethereum's
protocols, it stipulates the basic structure of the token contract. Any token that complies with the ERC20 protocol can be used in other applications (wallets, exchanges, etc.). With the ERC20 protocol, we do not need to repeatedly develop tokens
Basic functions greatly reduce the threshold for token development, allowing developers to apply tokens to more fields and develop
>
Start more ICO projects; more conveniently, since different ERC20 tokens are compatible with the ERC20 protocol, transactions between two ERC20 tokens can be carried out
.
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