高等学校区块链技术创新行动计划,2020全国高校区块链大赛官网

近年来，随着区块链技术的发展，区块链技术的应用越来越广泛，也得到了各方的关注。为了推动区块链技术的创新发展，高等学校区块链技术创新行动计划提出，2020全国高校区块链大赛将于4月举行，以此来推动区块链技术的发展。

关于区块链技术创新行动计划，首先，我们要了解其宗旨。区块链技术创新行动计划的宗旨是为了推动区块链技术的创新发展，提升高校学生的创新能力，加强高校教育和科技研究，推动社会发展。为此，2020全国高校区块链大赛的主要目的是激发学生的创新热情，培养学生的创新能力，推动学生在区块链技术领域的研究与创新。

其次，我们要了解2020全国高校区块链大赛的参赛要求。2020全国高校区块链大赛欢迎全国各地高校学生参加，参赛者可以选择以下三个方向：区块链应用研发方向、区块链技术研究方向、区块链应用创新方向。参赛者可以根据自己的兴趣和能力，选择合适的方向参加大赛，创新自己的作品，参与竞争，以获得更高的评价。

最后，我们要了解2020全国高校区块链大赛的奖励政策。2020全国高校区块链大赛将颁发一等奖、二等奖、三等奖及优秀奖，其中一等奖的奖金为3万元，二等奖的奖金为2万元，三等奖的奖金为1万元，优秀奖的奖金为5000元。此外，还将颁发优秀指导教师奖，获奖者可获得5000元的奖金。

2020全国高校区块链大赛旨在推动区块链技术的发展，激发学生的创新热情，培养学生的创新能力，推动学生在区块链技术领域的研究与创新，提高学生的创新能力，为推动区块链技术的发展做出贡献。欢迎全国高校参加！

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❶ In which year was China’s first blockchain engineering undergraduate major approved?

The top 5 universities for blockchain engineering majors are: Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology ( Ranked 1st in the country), Anhui University of Science and Technology (ranked 2nd in the country), Qilu University of Technology (ranked 3rd in the country), Jiangxi Institute of Engineering (ranked 4th in the country), and Hebei Institute of Engineering and Technology (ranked 5th in the country).

The development trend and employment direction of computer majors:

1. Development trends:

Computer technology is facing A series of new major changes. The simple hardware and specialized logic of the Neumann system can no longer adapt to the trend of increasingly complex software and increasingly complex and complex projects. It is required to create a new system that is subject to the needs of the software and the natural logic of the project. Parallelism, association, dedicated functionalization, and the combination of hardware, firmware, and software are important implementation methods of the new system.

❷ What main stages has the development of modern educational technology gone through?

It has gone through four stages in total:

1. China’s education The earliest technology was mainly the development and application of audio and video technology, and other technical means in education, which is what we usually call audio-visual education means. The form of distance education, mainly based on radio, television and satellite, has prompted some changes in the organization of teaching, learning methods and teaching methods.

In the mid-to-late 1980s, the continuous maturity and advancement of computer network technology and communication technology brought about the rapid development of information communication technology, and also brought about revolutionary changes in educational technology and even educational methods.

2. Following the "Opinions on Strengthening Educational Technology Work in Colleges and Universities" issued by the Ministry of Education, China issued the "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Deepening Education Reform and Comprehensively Promoting Quality Education" on June 13, 1999. The Decision puts forward a clearer task for the development of educational informatization and the modernization of teaching methods: vigorously improve the modernization level of educational technology means and the degree of educational informatization.

3. On December 25, 2004, the Ministry of Education issued the "Educational Technical Competence Standards for Primary and Secondary School Teachers (Trial)", which is the first professional competency standard for primary and secondary school teachers promulgated in China. This standard defines educational technology as follows: the use of various theories and technologies to achieve the theory and practice of optimizing education and teaching through the design, development, utilization, management and evaluation of the teaching and learning process and related resources.

4. The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China released the "Educational Informatization 2.0 Action Plan" on April 13, 2018. Educational informatization has been upgraded from 1.0 to 2.0, and it is necessary to realize the transformation from dedicated resources to large resources; from Improve students' information technology application capabilities and shift to improving information technology literacy; shift from application integration development to innovation integration development. This has put forward higher requirements for educational technology in the new era. In the intelligent era, the rapid development of artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain and other technologies will profoundly change the demand for talents and the form of education.state.

(2) The Ministry of Education issued extended reading on blockchain for colleges and universities

Characteristics of educational technology:

Educational technology is not a general The application of teaching methods, which includes three concepts (learner-centered, relying on resources, and using systematic methods), is comprehensively applied to the theory and practice of education and teaching.

Educational technology attaches great importance to the analysis and research of learners’ characteristics (such as behavioral level, ability, knowledge base, age characteristics, etc.), because the learner’s situation plays a vital role in many aspects of education such as selecting goals, determining pace, and determining the nature of evaluation. Decisions have a direct impact. In educational technology, problem-solving takes the form of improving the quality of people's learning by developing and using learning resources and promoting individualized learning.

Educational technology attaches great importance to the development, application, management, design and learner learning experience of all learning resources or human learning media, emphasizing the use of scientific and systematic methods to analyze and integrate "teaching and learning" process. For example, use a systematic approach to design teaching activities, and formulate operational progressive learning goals through needs analysis, content analysis, and learner analysis;

and select appropriate strategies based on these learning goals. (process, method, media) to form a complete teaching and learning design plan, and during the trial implementation of the plan, evaluation and summary will be conducted, and necessary adjustments and modifications will be made as needed. Such a systematic process provides the means to optimize teaching activities (or learning experiences).

❸ Zhong Hong, Director of Tsinghua Change and digital revolution, blockchain, as a subversive technology of the Internet, is becoming an important technology for this round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. Information technology represented by blockchain is accelerating the networking, digitalization, intelligence and greening of the global economy, and is driving technological breakthroughs in related fields including biotechnology, new energy technology, new materials and other related fields.

“Especially in business scenarios related to education, law, government services, health care, targeted poverty alleviation, etc., blockchain has a very important innovative role and is becoming an important production tool in future society, and A new infrastructure for global digital civilization and data order in the digital era." Zhong Hong further gave an example.

As Tsinghua University is one of the earliest universities to research blockchain technology, Tsinghua x-lab has been promoting the cultivation and training of blockchain professionals three years ago. "In 2018, Tsinghua SEM The college led hundreds of universities across the country to jointly build a university without walls based on blockchain, allowing our teachers, students, and professional knowledge to create a comprehensive platform for knowledge sharing based on blockchain and new Internet platforms. Then last year In April 2019, Tsinghua x-lab and Guoyan Think Tank jointly established the Digital Economics Laboratory, focusing on using the new generation of information technology as theDriven by research on the development model of the digital economy with data as the core element. " Zhong Hong said.

On April 30 this year, the Ministry of Education issued the "Blockchain Innovation Action Plan for Colleges and Universities". In this action plan, it was clearly proposed to lay out and construct in colleges and universities in 2025. A group of blockchain innovation bases have cultivated and gathered a group of blockchain technology research teams to promote universities to become important positions for blockchain technology innovation in my country. Against this background, Tsinghua x-lab and Tsinghua University Technology Innovation Center Adhere to technological innovation as the center and integrate and promote "blockchain + industrial center".

On September 19, initiated by the China Economic Media Association, China Times, etc., Tsinghua University Technology Innovation Research Center, etc. Providing academic support, the media blockchain industry think tank jointly built by Huolian Research Institute and others was officially established. “We not only promote technology research, but also promote the integration of blockchain technology and the media industry as a national think tank, driving the media industry and blockchain In-depth integration of chain technology. "Zhong Hong said.

❹ In which year was China's first blockchain engineering undergraduate major approved?

China's first blockchain engineering undergraduate major was approved in 2019.

Blockchain Engineering is a new major approved by Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology in 2019, and is the first "Blockchain Engineering" undergraduate major in the country. In 2021, the Ministry of Education will announce the 2020 undergraduate majors in general colleges and universities. In the notice of registration and approval results, a total of 14 colleges and universities have registered "Blockchain Engineering" majors.

The country's first Blockchain Engineering major is located in Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology. This shows that the related majors of Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology are very strong. In the fourth round of national overall subject level assessment, Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology's information and communication engineering, computer science and technology, software engineering, statistics and other disciplines were all ranked Ranked first among provincial universities in Sichuan Province.

Established the National Bureau of Statistics Key Open Laboratory for Statistical Information Technology and Data Mining, the Sichuan Provincial Information Application Support Software Engineering Technology Research Center, and the Graphic Avatar Intelligent System Collaborative Innovation Center , as well as dozens of campus joint laboratories.

❺ What do universities need to do to realize the digitalization of school management?

In recent years, major colleges and universities across the country have paid more and more attention to campus informatization. Construction, more and more colleges and universities are introducing electronic signatures into school affairs management for seal process approval and identity verification, so as to promote campus information management into a new stage.
Colleges and universities are a place that accommodates tens of thousands of teachers and students. It is a very large organization. School affairs management involves various types of certificates, reports, contracts and other documents. There are many demands for seals, and the seal approval system between departments, branches and the main school is also very complicated. Physical seals are very important for the area, time and personnel where the seal is used. Due to various restrictions, the information management of colleges and universities can only stay in a semi-electronic state of approval and inquiry, causing colleges and universities to face many difficulties in using seals. The status of seal use urgently needs to be changed.
Through the Junzi Signing Platform, you can interact with The existing "Various system software such as campus management system, academic system, employment system, and mobile office application are seamlessly integrated. Reliable electronic signature technology ensures the legal validity of electronic signatures produced by users; real-name authentication technology can quickly verify the true identity and authenticity of the signing subject. Will, to ensure that the identity of the signing subject is true and valid; the blockchain evidence storage technology can solidify the evidence on the chain throughout the entire seal use process, ensuring that the entire seal use process is traceable and verifiable; the full evidence chain original technology can record key details of the entire signing process, Ensure that the seal is tamper-proof and non-repudiation throughout the entire use and operation process. Based on the four major technologies, management and use risks such as seal fraud, abuse, and counterfeiting can be effectively avoided. The offline process-based administrative approval within the school will be transformed into an online process approval, and at the same time, The system is combined with electronic signing technology, and information technology is used to informatize the school's physical seals and handwritten signatures of leaders at all levels, thereby helping colleges and universities achieve electronic and digital school affairs management.

❻ Block What applications can blockchain technology have in the field of higher education and natural science research?

What applications can blockchain technology have in the field of higher education and natural science research?

There are a large number of blockchain application software, education The same is true for the training industry. Over the past few years, blockchain companies and enthusiasts have been researching and improving solutions for the higher vocational education industry. Here are some of the ways that blockchain technology can bring global changes to the education sector around the world. Record storage One of the biggest applications of blockchain technology in the education industry is the intelligentization of educational certificates, including bachelor's degrees, qualification certificates, academic qualifications, etc. This type of record storage can significantly improve the security of the certificates to ensure that no intermediary company is needed to verify these certificates. credential. In addition, blockchain applications can be used for verification of training institutions.

A new operating model is not only concerned with improving record storage, reliability and Beyond efficiency test cases. Blockchain applications also have some development potential for education bureaus. One of the pioneering uses of blockchain technology is to build a new business model. Following this strategy, Woolf University ) aims to become the first boundaryless university powered by blockchain technology. The university was founded by a group of academics from the University of Cambridge and Cambridge University. The non-profit organization will connect based on blockchain and smartphones People (smart contact). This will become the prerequisite for the relationship between teachers and students.