区块链物流平台应用,区块链物流平台有哪些

物流行业是世界经济发展的重要支柱，但是传统物流行业存在的问题也是不可忽视的，例如物流信息不透明、缺乏全面的数据可追溯性、以及物流成本高等等，这些问题正在影响着物流行业的发展。而区块链物流平台正是为了解决这些问题而生，它是一种基于区块链技术的新型物流平台，可以有效地提高物流效率，提升物流行业的整体水平。

那么，区块链物流平台拓展可以涵盖三个关键词：物联网、智能合约和数字货币。

物联网是一种由物理设备、网络和云端服务组成的新型网络，它可以将传感器、控制器、设备和网络结合起来，形成一个实时、分布式、多模型的网络，实现对物理设备的远程管理和控制。在区块链物流平台中，物联网可以用来实现实时监控物流运输状态，以及自动记录物流信息，为物流行业提供更高效的服务。

智能合约是一种基于区块链技术的新型合约，它可以实现自动执行，并且可以保证交易双方的数据安全和隐私安全。在区块链物流平台中，智能合约可以用来实现物流信息的安全存储和传输，以及实现物流运输费用的自动结算等功能，可以有效降低物流行业的交易成本。

数字货币是一种基于区块链技术的新型货币，它可以实现跨境支付、资产支付、以及资产交易等功能。在区块链物流平台中，数字货币可以用来实现物流运输费用的快速支付，以及物流货物的安全交付，可以有效提升物流行业的效率和安全性。

以上就是区块链物流平台拓展的三个关键词：物联网、智能合约和数字货币的介绍，它们在区块链物流平台中都发挥着重要的作用，可以有效地提高物流效率，提升物流行业的整体水平。

『一』Many companies have talked about applying blockchain to the logistics industry. Good Luck Lianlian also said that it has blockchain, how to integrate it

Logistics industry It is an industry that is very suitable for applying blockchain technology.

In fact, the logistics ecosystem is a community of interests composed of multiple participants. There is a concept of "flow" in the industry. Starting from the initial "business flow", "logistics" has gradually emerged, as well as the corresponding support of "capital flow" and "information flow".

There is a key issue behind the emergence of various "flows", which is the transfer of commodity ownership. Many of the types of problems that blockchain technology solves are related to the trust friction generated during the transfer of asset ownership. Therefore, it can be concluded that the multi-stream integration business scenarios involved in the express logistics industry are very suitable for blockchain technology to exert its value and effect. The application of blockchain technology can significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of settlement business in the express logistics industry, effectively solve the problem of traceability and anti-counterfeiting of items, and fully ensure information security and the privacy of senders and recipients. Below, I list four types of business scenarios in the express logistics industry that are suitable for blockchain technology.

1) High value market. After digitizing high-value commodities, they are recorded on the blockchain to maintain asset ownership.

2) Asset ownership transactions. After the assets are digitized, they are recorded on the blockchain for record management of the asset transaction process.

3) Shared data scenarios. Participants in the industry who share data record these shared data in the form of blockchain ledgers.

4) Compliance audit. Blockchain records non-tamperable and traceable data for transactions within and between enterprises. Compliance audit work requires the input of these high-quality data, so it can be technically faster and more efficient.
For specific details, you can search for Good Luck Lianlian on the Internet~

『二』What are the benefits of logistics blockchain technology

Look at blocks from a logistics perspective In terms of chaining, the most intuitive part should be in the transparent part of management, which can be reflected in two simple aspects, one is data on-chain, and the other is true traceability.

Logistics informatization has been stagnant. In addition to the insufficient information technology of the logistics industry itself, the most important thing is that the information data is inaccurate, unreal and timely. The application of blockchain technology in data verification should be very smooth. Only the data needs to be uploaded to the chain to verify and confirm the uniqueness and non-tamperability of the data. The true reflection of data can be most directly reflected in supply chain finance, and can quickly promote business operations such as risk assessment and pledge and deduction. On the other hand, in the logistics process, high value-added products have a very strong demand for traceability. Traceability requires authenticity and reliability, and records cannot be tampered with. The application of blockchain can be well reflected here..

『三』Why SF Express and JD Logistics are accelerating the application of blockchain technology

In the field of logistics, blockchain technology can play a role in traceability, reconciliation, and credit reporting. It is understood that SF Express uses blockchain in logistics services to compress intermediate links in logistics services and improve the overall efficiency of the industry on the premise of optimizing resource utilization. JD Logistics is also accelerating the deployment of blockchain technology to realize that each product has its own unique blockchain "ID card". At the same time, it also built a blockchain document platform, a blockchain reconciliation platform, and a trusted warehouse receipt service platform, combining IoT, AI, and GIS technologies to ultimately realize the digitization of logistics documents, the contracting of operating rules, and the assetization of logistics data. .
Blockchain has significant advantages such as decentralization, distributed accounting, and encrypted traceability, which can well ensure the integrity and authenticity of on-chain data. Once it has been tampered with or forged, it can be discovered. At the same time, because the blockchain has the characteristics of distributed accounting, even if the data on individual nodes is deleted, other nodes can still completely save the data, ensuring the integrity of the entire blockchain certification system. normal operation. Based on the above advantages, blockchain is naturally suitable for electronic data storage. The introduction of blockchain certificate storage can effectively solve the authenticity and legality issues of electronic evidence, making the electronic data certificate storage process more trustworthy. Future industry trends will develop based on the "blockchain+" model. Yibaoquan uses blockchain technology to effectively solve the whole-link trust issue of electronic data from generation, storage, notarization, and proof: when uploading to the chain, the blockchain is used to ensure the originality and integrity of the storage data. After being put on the chain, each judicial node on the preservation chain is used to ensure the credibility and security of the data; during litigation, the evidence is directly passed to the Internet court to improve the efficiency of rights protection.

『四』What are the application prospects of blockchain in the Internet of Things and logistics fields

Blockchain is the most common application in the financial field, and it has been favored in the past two years. The first is the logistics field, because the logistics field has long been complex and difficult to standardize. The emergence of blockchain can gradually solve these problems, such as paperless transmission of information, such as removing intermediaries, visual tracking of goods throughout the process, digital asset management, insurance Claims settlement, intelligent reconciliation, industry blacklist sharing, etc. Currently, I have just joined a company called Yunliu Blockchain, which mainly applies blockchain technology to the shipping and logistics industry. The initial solutions are paperless order processing, cargo tracking, and fleets. Issues such as online order dispatching.

『五』Zhongdu Logistics: Alliance is the best way to promote the release of value in the blockchain industry

On August 28, the 3rd China Industrial Blockchain Summit was held in Changsha concluded successfully. This event was hosted by the Blockchain Application Branch of the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, and hosted by Zhongdu Logistics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhongdu Logistics) as the vice-president unit of the Blockchain Application Branch of the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing. The summit included the "2020 National Logistics and Supply Chain Blockchain Summit Forum" and the "Automotive Industry Blockchain Application Seminar". Deputy General Manager of Zhongdu LogisticsLi Zhou Zishan was invited to attend this event. Wang Xingmin, director of Zhongdu Logistics Information Management Center, delivered a keynote speech titled "Logistics Alliance Practice Based on Blockchain Technology", based on the automotive supply chain, and from blockchain, logistics, supply Experts from the chain, manufacturing, finance and other industries jointly discussed effective paths for the integrated development and value release of blockchain technology and the automotive industry.

Zhongdu Logistics has inherent advantages in exploring the combination of blockchain and automobile industry chain. The company has been established for 12 years. Relying on the industrial resources of BAIC Group, its service customer base covers the upstream and downstream of the automobile industry. Through Zhongdu Logistics business context, blockchain technology can penetrate into all aspects of the industrial chain and make corresponding improvements.

As a logistics company that runs through the automotive industry supply chain, Zhongdu Logistics has a deep understanding of the problems existing in the automotive industry supply chain. Wang Xingmin, director of Zhongdu Logistics Information Management Center, proposed in his speech that with the help of blockchain Chain technology and the establishment of a supply chain shared service platform that is compatible with the development of the automobile industry will help to open up procurement, production, logistics, sales, and supervision links and achieve efficient collaboration throughout the supply chain. However, from the perspective of promoting the development of the entire automobile industry Starting from the beginning, to build an industrial chain relationship based on blockchain, it requires the participation and collaborative construction of multiple parties in the industrial chain, and develops in the direction of alliance. With the gradual rise of the industrial Internet and the expansion of digital transformation into the industrial economy, alliances will maximize the collaboration and integration of industrial resources and the integration of the value chain.

Wang Xingmin mentioned in his speech that building alliances based on blockchain is to build a distributed digital ecosystem and achieve win-win results for all participants. Blockchain technology builds decentralized and trustworthy The alliance model has outstanding advantages: in terms of data governance and sharing, it can not only achieve data privacy protection, but also ensure that data is not monopolized; in terms of alliance ecological governance and incentives, alliance is an open trust, based on contribution Obtain a new model of joint construction and win-win results; in terms of promoting the efficient transfer of value, alliances can effectively address the characteristics of the automobile industry chain, long cycle, and numerous participants, and solve the bottlenecks of information flow, capital flow, and logistics. Achieve efficient transfer of value in the industrial chain and marginal benefits of the overall industrial chain; in terms of building diversified business applications, it can bring new opportunities for business innovation, model innovation and value creation.

At the end of 2018, Zhongdu Logistics joined forces with Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanxiang Blockchain") and DBS Bank (China) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "DBS Bank" ") released the "Yunlianmeng-Automotive Supply Chain Logistics Service Platform" based on blockchain technology. This platform is the first case in China where blockchain technology has been implemented in the automobile logistics industry. Application of blockchain technology in the logistics field The scenarios are mainly in four aspects: process optimization, logistics finance, logistics credit reporting, and logistics tracking. The Yulian Alliance platform conducts scenario mining from the entire automotive supply chain process and has formed aIt includes electronic waybills, electronic cargo signature tracking, supply chain financing services, quality damage certificates and other scenario applications. It links industry resources by solving industry pain points and optimizes supply chain costs and efficiency through resource integration. Under the guidance of alliance ideas, Zhongdu Logistics is currently working with leading companies in the automotive logistics industry such as Wanxiang Blockchain, Changan Minsheng Logistics, and Great Wall Ant Logistics to promote industry cooperation in the "Transportation Chain Alliance", which is also an area within the automotive industry. The first attempt at blockchain alliance development.

Blockchain technology has moved from a hot word in the industry to practical applications. Zhou Zishan, deputy general manager of Zhongdu Logistics, pointed out that in the process of exploring the value empowerment of the industry by blockchain, it is necessary to Chain technology is closely integrated with industrial development and each node of the industry. The automobile industry has the characteristics of being multifaceted, with long chains and many entities. To promote the application of blockchain in the automobile industry chain, two problems need to be solved: first, to open up the information barriers between the various entities in the chain. In the long run, to open up the Barriers between entities in the chain have a positive role in promoting the upgrading of collaboration efficiency within the automotive industry chain and the introduction of external financial and technical resources. Therefore, it is also necessary for the main enterprises in the automotive supply chain to actively participate and jointly promote Secondly, there is a lack of a unified industry standard in promoting the implementation of blockchain in the automotive industry. Without standard guidance, it is difficult to reach a consensus within the industry chain, which is detrimental to promoting the practical application of blockchain technology. Therefore, multi-party participation is required. Based on the characteristics of the automotive industry chain, a blockchain application standard that is unanimously recognized within the automotive industry has been developed.

Zhou Zishan said in his speech that reducing costs and increasing efficiency is an eternal issue in automobile supply chain optimization, and alliance development is a trend. The growth of the "Transportation Chain Alliance" led by Zhongdu Logistics cannot be achieved overnight. , it also requires the support and collaboration of multiple parties from academia and industry to make it more in line with the development needs of the automotive industry through continuous iterations, and to release greater value in the development process of the automotive industry.

『Lu』 Blockchain is a core technology for the development of the logistics industry.

Logistics Biting Zhaoye’s blockchain technology is the product of new information technology. In 2019, it promoted the safe and stable development of my country's logistics industry, and was listed by the State Council as a core technology in the 13th Five-Year Plan. So far, it has accelerated the operation of the modern logistics model and achieved the development of people's lives.
The core technology of blockchain mainly includes four categories: distributed ledger, asymmetric encryption consensus mechanism and energy contract.

『撒』Why the logistics industry must choose blockchain

Blockchain is essentially a very reliable and effective way to share information between all parties. It creates an inconsistency maintained by a distributed computer networkA changeable digital ledger.

Blockchain technology’s shared nature, tamper-proof architecture and complete transparency make it the perfect tool to revolutionize the shortcomings of our current supply chains.

Modern Logistics refers to integrated management that combines logistics activities such as information, transportation, warehousing, inventory, loading and unloading, and packaging. Physical commodity logistics often involves the integration of information flow, transportation, warehousing and security.

Physical logistics often has many steps and spans hundreds of geographic locations. The huge amount of data and links makes it increasingly difficult to track events in the entire logistics. With the development of cross-border logistics and the expansion of logistics volume and space, we need to verify the goods being transported and process the data quickly. , to ensure efficient flow and safe operation of logistics links.

Due to the lack of transparency, it becomes very difficult to investigate abnormal situations and illegal activities that occur along the line, and it will be difficult for logistics controllers to provide effective early warning and immediate handling of the above emergencies. These will significantly increase the overall cost of the logistics industry and reduce the efficiency of logistics operations.

Blockchain has the ability to solve all the above problems. As a transparent public ledger, it will provide customers, suppliers and auditors with simple and effective tools for tracking products throughout their journey until they reach their final destination.

In addition to solving industry-specific problems, it not only eliminates unnecessary middlemen and greatly reduces work traffic, but also provides exceptionally stable security and reduces link errors. , to prevent inappropriate⾮Law merchandise and other attempts to defraud.

It is foreseeable that blockchain technology will completely change the existing logistics system, greatly promote the development of the modern logistics industry, and improve the safety and efficiency of the logistics industry. Reduce logistics costs and make a huge contribution to global economic development!

『8』 Blockchain + Logistics =

Blockchain + Logistics =? Take a look at what UPS, Maersk, and IBM are doing
At the beginning of 2018, what will be the most popular? Blockchain is undoubtedly one of them. What innovations will such technology bring to the logistics industry? What explorations have foreign colleagues made? This article by Teacher Zeng has been comprehensively summarized and I believe it will bring some inspiration to Chinese colleagues.
2017.2.21: IBM officially releases logistics and transportation solutions
On June 21, 2017, IBM and AOS - a Colombian company that specializes in providing logistics solutions - announced together that they are collaborating to develop a Solution, built on Blockchain and Watson IoT on IBM Cloud, to increase efficiency in the logistics and transportation industry across the country.

Blockchain serves as an immutable ledger that records transactions between business (Transaction) network members. Within the supply chain, this provides all permitted members with visibility into the exchange of information throughout the entire shipping cycle, thereby increasing data and transaction transparency.
Traditionally, supply chain transactions are done manually, with a higher risk of recording errors and delays, which can lead to discrepancies between what is recorded and what is actually loaded. By digitizing this process using blockchain and IoT, relevant information is obtained directly from sensors placed on the truck and then enters the blockchain, creating a single shared repository that is accessible to all authorized participants to participate. The parties can only reach a consensus.
With this solution, as soon as the truck leaves the distribution point, an automated message is sent to the customer informing them about the load, weight and estimated time of arrival. If part of a delivery is returned, an invoice can be automatically issued based on the actual goods delivered. Furthermore, through sensors located on the trucks, using IoT and blockchain, an information repository is generated that tracks all interactions made by each truck and its respective load from the distribution point to the end customer. , parking and trading. Increased transparency can help increase accountability and accountability between shippers and their customersDifferentiate and facilitate business flow.
For AOS, this project is very important for the entire country’s logistics industry. "The proper handling and use of transaction and exchange information related to goods is key for the logistics and transportation industry, so our main goal with this solution is to provide transparency and security throughout the entire transportation cycle", Ricardo Buitrago, AOS Innovations "The solution is now available as a functional prototype on the IBM Cloud for companies in the logistics, supply chain and transportation industries across Colombia," Buitrago added, according to the department head.
The solution also integrates Watson IoT and is designed to monitor what is happening with the truck. For example, the solution captures loading and unloading to define available truck capacity, as well as which bin and which driver can take the load; and this data is also correlated with external information such as weather, humidity, temperature and driver data to estimate deliveries Give your customers time.
"One of the biggest challenges faced by the logistics and transportation industry is protecting their assets and goods, which is why implementing this blockchain and IoT solution in the Cloud is a key step where all parties can access the key on demand data, and the opportunity to make smarter decisions for the benefit of the business," said Jorge Vergara, Chief Technology Officer, IBM Colombia.
In the future, the solution is expected to include new features such as electronic sealing mechanisms for land cargo control and monitoring.
2017.11.7: UPS joins the Blockchain Freight Alliance
In addition to IBM, some logistics giants are also exploring this field. Relevant people said that blockchain should be able to improve transaction efficiency and reduce payment disputes in the logistics industry. Self-driving cars and Amazon are still hot buzzwords in the shipping industry today, but they may soon give way to blockchain.
At the end of 2017, United Parcel Service (UPS) announced that it had joined the Blockchain Freight Alliance (BiTA) and was carefully studying the platform's products.

"This technology has the potential to increase transparency and efficiency for shippers, carriers, brokers, consumers, suppliers and other supply chain stakeholders," Linda, Director of Enterprise Architecture and Innovation at UPS Weakland said in a statement.
However, UPS’s move is not surprising to investment group Stifel. Stifel analyst John Larkin wrote in an Oct. 29 report: "We believe that blockchain will be integrated with the vehicle pricing futures market and assisted by data analysis and artificial intelligence-assisted real-time matching of loaded and empty loads. .
Larkin said that the threeThe company will "invest enough in technology to drive industry consolidation around these core transformational technologies - UPS, C.H. Robinson Worldwide and XPO Logistics." Larkin said: "The theory goes that blockchain-enabled supply chains Participants will be able to process transactions faster and more securely, with fewer errors and reduced human costs involved in the entire process. "
Stifel said consumers could benefit from widespread adoption of blockchain technology across the logistics industry. Larkin wrote that products would arrive cheaper, faster and more accurately because of blockchain. If the Technology is implemented in theory, and even software providers, data providers and trailer rental companies can see greater value from day-to-day operations.
However, "there are several organizations or departments that may be completely or Partly being revolutionized by the introduction of blockchain into the trucking business," Larkin said.
"Potential losers are those who choose not to adhere to BiTA industry standard protocols, or choose to operate non-transparent businesses," Larkin said.
Overall , Stifel said, “Blockchain should be able to improve transaction efficiency and reduce payment disputes, but it is still years away. "
2018.1.16: IBM and Maersk plan to create new blockchain company
IBM and Danish shipping giant Maersk are joining forces to form a new company with the goal of commercializing blockchain technology - powered by the cryptocurrency Bit A fashionable shared ledger derived from currency.
An anonymous New York venture capital said that the new joint venture stake is 51% owned by Maersk and 49% owned by IBM. The company aims to help shippers, ports, Customs, banks and other stakeholders track shipments and replace related paperwork with tamper-proof digital records.

IBM and Maersk first conducted blockchain trials in the summer of 2016. New company CEO Michael J. White said the pilot tracked a shipment of flowers from Mombasa, Kenya, to Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and a number of other tracks demonstrated the potential of the Maersk system.
The companies have since partnered with Dupont ), Dow Chemical, Swiss food processor Tetra Pak, and various ports and customs offices have collaborated on testing. Other companies such as General Motors and Procter & Gamble are exploring how to use the technology Simplify the recordkeeping of its supply chain.
"We saw an opportunity to improve the efficiency and timeliness of moving goods," White told Fortune. Previously, White hadPresident of North America for Maersk Line, the container shipping arm of Maersk.
"Even small-scale improvements can have a significant impact on global trade," said Marie Wieck, general manager of IBM's blockchain team.
Currently, Wieck said, many shipping supply chains are bogged down in paperwork and administrative communications between a large number of middlemen. Lost or delayed documentation that causes damage to perishable goods can end up costing up to a fifth of the total cost of shipping.
According to a 2013 World Economic Forum study, reducing friction in information sharing and border management in international trade "could increase gross domestic product by nearly 5% and increase transaction volumes by 15%" - which One figure could be in the trillions of dollars.
IBM and Maersk see the adoption of blockchain as a way to achieve this improvement. They believe that by providing a single view of all transactions taking place in a complex network of parties, blockchain can help eliminate considerable waste of resources.
The chairman of the new joint venture said in a statement, "The potential to provide a neutral, open digital platform for exchanging information in a secure and convenient way is huge and will benefit all participants across the supply chain. Benefit.
Bill Fearnley Jr, director of blockchain strategy research at market research firm IDC, said: "Supply chain is a very hot topic right now and it's only going to accelerate from here." He noted that the new IBM and Maersk company will Has a competitive advantage over smaller blockchain startups competing for the same market because of the established business relationships between the companies behind it.
IBM and Maersk’s technology is built on Hyperledger, the blockchain first developed by IBM chain, now maintained by the Hyperledger team of Linux F.
IBM has cooperated with companies such as Walmart (WALMART), Nestle (NESTLE), Unilever (UNILEVER), and other companies to use blockchain in the fields of food safety and supply chain respectively. technology. The company is also working on pilots in finance, healthcare and other industries.
Like Microsoft (MICROSOFT), EY (EY) and others, Maersk has also conducted separate blockchain trials with marine insurance companies .
White said he expects the joint Maersk-IBM startup to receive regulatory approval this spring and start selling software in the third quarter of this year, while the new company is organizing a consultation with industry and government officials. committee to help guide its development.