天津口岸区块链验证试点项目有哪些,天津口岸区块链验证试点项目公示

近日，天津口岸区块链验证试点项目公示，共拓展了三个相关关键词：货物追溯、贸易便利化、贸易金融深度融合。以下是对这三个关键词的介绍：

货物追溯：货物追溯是指利用货物的全生命周期信息追踪，将货物从货源处，一直跟踪到货物的最终消费者手中，实现货物的安全、有效的追溯。天津口岸区块链验证试点项目将利用区块链技术，构建货物追溯的数据库，实现货物的安全、有效的追溯，为贸易便利化提供强有力的技术支撑。

贸易便利化：贸易便利化是指政府、企业、消费者之间在贸易活动中，实现交易的便捷性、高效性、低成本性。天津口岸区块链验证试点项目将利用区块链技术，实现货物追溯，构建贸易便利化的数据库，实现贸易活动中，政府、企业、消费者之间的交易便捷性、高效性、低成本性。

贸易金融深度融合：贸易金融深度融合是指贸易和金融的深度融合，为企业提供更加便捷的贸易金融服务，提升贸易便利化水平。天津口岸区块链验证试点项目将利用区块链技术，搭建贸易金融深度融合的平台，实现贸易金融的深度融合，为企业提供更加便捷的贸易金融服务，提升贸易便利化水平。

总之，天津口岸区块链验证试点项目拓展的三个关键词——货物追溯、贸易便利化、贸易金融深度融合，都是为了更好地促进贸易便利化的实现，提升企业的贸易金融服务水平，促进贸易发展。

1. The top 20 blockchain projects were unveiled at the Hi-Tech Fair and achieved remarkable results in technological and industrial innovation and development

From November 11th to 15th, the 22nd China International Hi-Tech Fair The Technology Achievements Trade Fair (hereinafter referred to as the "High-tech Fair") was officially held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center, with a total exhibition area of ​​more than 140,000 square meters, more than 3,300 domestic and foreign exhibitors, nearly 10,000 projects participating in the exhibition, and more than 140 various activities.

The top 20 blockchain companies made a collective appearance at the Hi-Tech Fair

On the morning of the 11th, the exhibition hall was crowded with visitors and professionals. Yang Jianjun, deputy director of the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Fan Shujian, deputy director of the Science and Technology Department, visited the booths of the top 20 blockchain projects during the tour and listened to the staff introductions to learn more about the latest progress of blockchain technology and its application in the industry. The actual situation of landing.

On October 24 last year, the country regarded blockchain as "an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies." Over the past year, blockchain technology and industry development have also opened a new era, with demonstration applications emerging one after another. Yu Jianing, Rotating Chairman of the Blockchain Professional Committee of the China Communications Industry Association and President of Huobi University, said that the top 20 blockchains displayed this time were selected by multiple recommendation institutions based on industry development and after several discussions and surveys. Representative blockchain design projects with forward-looking, growth and practicality, covering blockchain underlying technologies such as alliance chains and distributed storage, as well as blockchain’s applications in manufacturing, agriculture, public welfare, justice, consumption, finance, The implementation of entertainment and other physical industries.

For example, in the field of blockchain infrastructure, the project on the list is the "Blockchain Service Network (BSN)" jointly launched by the National Information Center, China Mobile Communications Group, etc., for deployment and operation areas A global public infrastructure network for blockchain applications can change the current high cost problem of blockchain application development and deployment. In the field of public welfare, the public welfare tracing platform "Public Welfare Searching Chain" launched by Tencent Blockchain and the "Spark Love" project to build a blockchain public welfare ecological mutual aid platform are both on the list.

At the same time, the one-stop "blockchain + industry" service platform "Huolian Blockchain Platform" independently developed by Huolian Technology has also entered the top 20 blockchains. According to the needs of enterprise-level customers According to business needs, select the corresponding smart contract function modules, combine them, and quickly deploy them to enter the blockchain world with zero threshold.

Yuan Ruijuan, COO of Spark Love, a project on the list, said that blockchain technology can improve the current pain points of the charity industry. Xinghuo Love hopes to jointly apply blockchain technology and blockchain governance ideas to public welfare, and actively promote the exploration of the "blockchain + public welfare" field. With this exhibition at the Hi-Tech Fair, we hope that the public can understand blockchain The application of technology in public welfare practice management helps the development of domestic public welfare undertakings.

It is reported that the 2020 Top 100 Innovative Design List and the "Academician Expert Recommendation Plan" were launched in October 2020.A series of activities sponsored by relevant units and local governments that are carried out extensively and continuously across the entire industry across the country. China Communications Industry Association Blockchain Professional Committee, Huobi University and Huobi Labs participated in the selection of the top 20 blockchain technology and application design categories as recommendation institutions.

Blockchain application enters a new stage

Blockchain technology is leading a new round of global technological change and industrial change, becoming the "source power" of global technological innovation and model innovation. Yu Jianing said that only when technological innovation and financial innovation are deeply integrated with the real economy and promote the development of the real economy can the value of innovation be fully realized. Only when blockchain is truly implemented in industrial scenarios can its intrinsic value be demonstrated.

As blockchain technology has been elevated to the national strategic level, blockchain was officially included in the category of "new infrastructure" in the first half of this year. With the support of various policies, the underlying technology of my country's independent intellectual property rights has ushered in a leap forward, and alliance chains, distributed storage, public chains, industry chains, government affairs chains, and custody chains have fully blossomed. Industrial blockchain and chain reform have become social consensus.

"Blockchain applications are about to enter a big explosion era in 2021." Yu Jianing said that this is mainly due to three reasons: First, physical assets will be widely "on-chain", and physical assets and DeFi on the chain will The combination of (distributed finance) will further lead the way in empowering real industries with blockchain technology and digital finance; second, the digital renminbi will become a key tool for the digital transformation of enterprises, and the pilot will further drive the digital upgrade of the industry; third, data protection and digital identity The importance is highlighted. "New infrastructure" such as blockchain distributed storage will accelerate the historical process of identity digitization and digital assetization.

The Blockchain Professional Committee of the China Communications Industry Association is an affiliated organization of the China Communications Industry Association under the business guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. It is the first national-level association in the blockchain industry organization in the country. As an industry educational institution focusing on blockchain applications and digital economic development, Huobi University has provided training for blockchain technology, market, operations and management talents. It is known as the "Whampoa Military Academy of the blockchain industry" and serves as a service for the region. The blockchain industry has cultivated a large number of innovative leading talents. Huobi Labs is committed to building a "blockchain innovation workshop" to provide funding, business, technology, market, human resources, legal, training and other related resources and services to innovative entrepreneurial teams that apply blockchain technology in the real economy.

It is reported that some of the top 20 blockchain companies in this selection also achieved excellent results in the big data and blockchain industry competition of the Innovation Nanshan 2020 "Entrepreneurship Star" competition held this year. It is also a high-potential star project in Huobi Labs Entrepreneurship Camp.

"Today is the year of great development and transformation of the digital economy. The popularization and application of blockchain will bring about a series of changes. New finance, new business, and new organizations are about to emerge. This time, we will bring blockchain The top 20 projects were unveiled at the Hi-Tech Fair, hoping to demonstrate the current development results of blockchain technology to the outside world and help the public understand blockchain technology., to establish a broader mass base for promoting blockchain technology to empower the real economy. "Yu Jianing said.

Attached: List of the top 20 blockchain technology and application design projects

This article is from China Net Finance

2. Re Understanding blockchain: Enlightenments brought by more than 1,550 application cases

Author: Ran Wei

(This article is excerpted from the "2021 Global Blockchain Application Market Report")

When we talk about blockchain, anyone who knows something about blockchain can more or less express some of their own opinions on related topics. For example: from a technical system perspective, Blockchain is a new application of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm. From the perspective of functional attributes, blockchain is decentralized, cannot be tampered with, leaves traces throughout the process, can be traced, and is collectively maintained. , openness and transparency and other characteristics.

Looking back at the history of blockchain, there is no way around Bitcoin. On January 3, 2009, the Bitcoin genesis block with serial number 0 was born. A few days later, That is, on January 9, 2009, the Bitcoin block with serial number 1 was born. When the two blocks were connected, the blockchain was "born".

Pseudonym " It may be difficult for the Bitcoin inventor Satoshi Nakamoto to imagine: In the past 12 years, with Bitcoin as the center, a huge "cryptocurrency family" has set off a "huge wave" in the global financial market that continues to this day. . During this period, innovation and risks related to cryptocurrency are intertwined, progress and bubbles coexist, pursuit and criticism coexist, and it drives government departments of various countries to continuously improve the monetary and financial systems, social governance and supervision systems.

At the same time, the blockchain that accompanies Bitcoin is also evolving rapidly, and has long gone beyond the scope of "Bitcoin's underlying technology" and has been applied to every corner of social and economic development.

So , through what mechanism does blockchain work, what are its advantages compared to traditional technologies and models, and what is its application effect? ​​In the "2021 Global Blockchain Application Market Report" jointly released by Capital Lab and Yuanwang Think Tank 》, we tried to provide certain empirical answers to the above questions through the study of more than 1,550 application cases around the world in the whole year of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. At the same time, based on the study of these cases, we can establish a Re-understanding of the chain: Blockchain is trust, blockchain is sharing, blockchain is transaction, blockchain is substitution, and blockchain is efficiency.

In the Bitcoin creation paper " "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Currency System", "Satoshi Nakamoto" repeatedly emphasized that Bitcoin has the characteristics of not relying on a "trusted third party", that is, the characteristics of "decentralization".
< br />On the other hand, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, the blockchain, is precisely designed for "trust." In other words, reshaping "trust" in the digital age is the most basic function of the blockchain, but this trust has been transformed from trust between people and legal entities to trust between machines and machines. Trust between blocks and between nodes. Interestingly, the subsequent “smart contract” function has further strengthened this trust through its integration with the blockchain.

Identity coding and authentication are the first steps to achieve the above-mentioned trust mechanism, and the distributed identity (Decentralized Identity, DID) system is the core of it. With DID applications, everyone from individuals to organizations to IoT devices, from physical items to virtual products, can be given digital "identities" and achieve trusted interactions. It is precisely because of this that blockchain-based certificate storage, empowerment, verification, circulation, and transactions can be realized, and only then can blockchain be implemented in various industries.

Application cases from around the world show that new trust mechanisms provide new rules and motivation for social and economic operations:

l China is comprehensively promoting blockchain electronic certificates Applications such as "one fish, one code", "one fruit, one code", "one tea, one code" and other applications are driving the global Anti-counterfeiting traceability of agricultural products and upgrading of food safety systems;

l Through the combination of blockchain, big data and artificial intelligence, the credit "portrait" of an enterprise is more accurate and can be obtained faster and more accurately. Lower-cost financing services;

l Public welfare organizations have put charity funds "on the chain" to form a more transparent and standardized public welfare tracking and management system;

l Relevant cities in China have launched a blockchain-based gas cylinder product traceability management system, and the credibility of the source of gas cylinder file information and the level of gas cylinder safety management have been greatly improved;

l Germany is developing its distributed energy resources Assets establishes a digital registration system based on identity authentication to promote the development and trading of renewable energy and cope with the arrival of the digital energy era...

Among the three types of blockchains (public chain, alliance chain, private chain), alliance chain has been the most widely used. In addition to considerations of technical performance, operational efficiency, operability, expected results, etc., this is mainly because all parties in the alliance already have a certain foundation of trust. This also shows from another perspective that in blockchain applications beyond cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, "multi-centralization" rather than complete "decentralization" is a more realistic option.

In addition, it is undeniable that: unlike the proof-of-work mechanism that Bitcoin “mining” relies on, the actual application process of blockchainThe authenticity of the on-chain data cannot be completely guaranteed from the source. In other words, a certain alliance member or node may provide false data intentionally or unintentionally. However, with the help of blockchain's non-tampering, traceability, multi-party consensus and other characteristics, the alliance can identify counterfeiting behavior and impose corresponding punishments, such as "kicking" the counterfeiting members from the node. Therefore, in a sense, blockchain-based trust largely establishes alliance members’ awe for the authenticity of data and deters data fraud.

If "trust" is the foundation of blockchain applications, data sharing is the core of blockchain applications. Without data sharing, there will be no cooperation, and the practical application of blockchain will be impossible.

l The State Administration of Foreign Exchange's "Cross-border Financial Blockchain Service Platform" pilot has been fully launched, promoting foreign trade exports through information exchange between foreign exchange bureaus, taxation, banks and enterprise-related market entities. Business development;

l The "Insurance/Claims Alliance Chain" jointly established by 11 insurance companies in Taiwan has been put into operation, and each company has achieved "single application and common documents" on this platform;

l Blockchain platforms such as Contour and TradeLens are reshaping the global supply chain and providing impetus for the digital transformation of international trade through data collaboration among enterprises, financial institutions, shipping companies, terminals, customs and other institutions... .

l In China, through data collaboration, various government departments have realized "one data, one source, one source for multiple uses, one network, and full network operation";

l Through The "Judicial Chain" platform allows all types of electronic evidence to be seamlessly connected with judicial institutions such as notarization, arbitration, judicial appraisal, and courts, which improves the efficiency of the judicial system while reducing costs;

l Targeting grassroots nationwide The court's "cross-domain collaboration mechanism for trial auxiliary matters" can realize "cross-domain service and cross-domain evidence collection" between courts in different regions, effectively improving the efficiency of trial auxiliary matters and trial quality and efficiency, and reducing judicial operation costs... ….

l China's "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Combination Port" project was officially launched, which can support the interconnection and interoperability of trade parties among the five major customs jurisdictions of the Greater Bay Area and become the first connected port in the Greater Bay Area , customs, logistics, enterprise, finance and other trade processes, interconnected and shared blockchain network;

l Japan's KDDI Telecom, Hitachi, Kansai Electric Power, Sekisui Construction and other large enterprises have established blocks Chain Alliance NEXCHAIN ​​to form a cross-industry real estate information sharing and management model and promote cross-industry innovation;

l The French Renault Group completed the test of its blockchain project "XCEED" for zero Sharing compliance information between component suppliers and automakers and simplifying compliance certification….

Although the above application cases in finance, government affairs and various industries are only a few typical cases, they are enough to illustrate that: on the one hand, data sharing is an inherent requirement of blockchain applications. In terms of specific implementation, everything must start from breaking "data islands" and "information asymmetry"; on the other hand, the application practice of blockchain has in turn promoted cross-level, cross-department, cross-industry, cross-region, and cross- Data sharing and unprecedented cooperation across national borders.

It can also be seen from the above cases that based on the transparency, security, trustworthiness and other characteristics of the blockchain, data sharing allows cooperation that originally seemed impossible to be achieved, and more Open innovation results; data sharing can effectively improve the operating efficiency of business systems, financial systems and social governance systems; various organizations promote their own organizational changes and process changes while sharing and cooperating with external institutions.

Based on trust and sharing, "transaction" is the most intuitive and deepest manifestation of the value of blockchain applications. Currently, blockchain is opening a new chapter in the transformation of transaction models in various industries around the world.

From a functional architecture point of view, blockchain-based transactions are by no means just a change in the transaction process, but integrate the unique functions of the blockchain, which are the key to anti-counterfeiting traceability, supply and demand docking, and warehousing. Integrated integration of blockchain applications such as logistics, payment/settlement, supply chain financing, insurance, and network security.

In terms of application form, blockchain-based transactions transcend the traditional concept of product or service transactions and represent the realization of the value of a wider range of data in circulation.

From the perspective of application scenarios, transactions based on blockchain involve the upgrading of the physical industry, the digital advancement of the financial industry, and the innovative application of the "token economy".

In the physical industry, take the application of agricultural blockchain as an example: on the one hand, supply chain traceability based on blockchain has become an important barrier to food safety; but on the other hand, for growers or For farmers, the supply chain traceability function is far from enough. How to help them expand the sales of agricultural products and obtain more income as much as possible is the "hard truth" for blockchain technology to continue to promote agricultural development. In other industries, the same applies.

Against the above background, new trading platforms in the global physical industry continue to emerge:

l The Indian government uses blockchain platforms to help farmers in remote areas sell agricultural products to reduce the While eliminating intermediate fees, obtain higher income;

l The Swiss company Cerealia builds a blockchain-based agricultural product trading and financing platform to promote the export of agricultural products in emerging market countries around the world;

l The world’s largest independent refined sugar producer, Al Khaleej Sugar Company of the United Arab Emirates, launches regionalDigitalSugar.io, a blockchain-based sugar product trading platform, realizes spot-based international raw sugar trading;

l Jiangxi Ganzhou launched an international timber electronic trading platform based on blockchain to implement the entire process of timber trading. chain management, and will provide the timber market with full industry chain services such as cloud warehouse supervision, logistics, finance, and insurance;

l Shandong Province has launched the Shandong Internet Chinese Medicinal Materials Trading Platform, which will use blockchain and other technologies Realize online integrated services of quality control, trading, payment, settlement and supervision;

l Weitang Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou released a blockchain-based pearl online trading platform, which analyzes the core parameters and detection of pearls The report will be uploaded to the chain for certificate storage, and functions such as supply chain management, trade finance, smart contracts, payment settlement, and incentive mechanisms will also be added;

l Honeywell launches new and second-hand aircraft parts The online trading platform GoDirect Trade provides a valuable reference for large manufacturers on how to apply blockchain to parts trading and circulation...

In the financial industry, blockchain is promoting the digital advancement of financial transaction business in aspects such as securities trading, asset securitization, trade financing, and cross-border settlement:

l The Australian National Stock Exchange has launched ClearPay, a digital securities trading platform based on distributed ledger technology, which can provide multi-currency, real-time DVP settlement on the same day and will replace the original exchange settlement system;

l Switzerland The company Finka has launched a related securitization token investment platform based on livestock from organic pastures in Bolivia to promote the development of the local livestock industry;

l The American company Securitize has established a Japanese real estate investment platform based on digital securities , aiming to revitalize idle real estate in rural Japan and enhance the vitality of the rural economy;

l China Postal Savings Bank and China Construction Bank completed the first cross-blockchain platform forfaiting transaction, Hua Xia Bank Kunming Branch’s first Realize forfaiting resale business in the secondary market;

l Nanjing Iron and Steel completed blockchain-based iron ore transactions with Rio Tinto of Australia and Vale of Brazil respectively;
< br /> l Baosteel Co., Ltd. and Australia's Rio Tinto completed the first blockchain-based RMB cross-border settlement transaction...

Of course, while blockchain promotes the advancement of financial transaction business, dark sides such as hype, scams, money laundering, and cyber attacks related to blockchain and cryptocurrency continue to follow. How to continue to promote financial innovation while also carrying out efficient risk prevention and control and effectively cracking down on illegal crimes is an important issue that requires long-term response. From a global perspective, China has taken clear-cut stance and severe measures in this regard., and respond productively.

The transaction changes realized by the blockchain in the real industry and financial industry are only the initial stage of the blockchain changing the traditional transaction method. The "Token Economy" is the blockchain "transaction" A higher level of functionality.

Under the framework of the "token economy", from electronic certificates to skill certificates, from credit records to public welfare activity participation records, from social media tracks to carbon emission reduction actions, when various data become When an encrypted digital proof of rights is circulated and exchangeable, it is given the function of "token".

Regardless of the investment/speculation craze of "Non-Fungible Token (NFT)", we can already see many early applications of "token economy" around the world:

l The HotCity project supported by the Austrian government uses a crowdsourcing model combined with blockchain and gamification tokens to encourage residents to submit heating waste heat hotspots to meet urban heating needs more efficiently; < br />
l Ford establishes "Green Miles" for commercial and municipal fleets using hybrid vehicles to help improve urban air quality;

l Weibin District, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, in its In the blockchain industrial park project, tokens are issued based on the points system for merchants and enterprises to establish a new commercial service platform;

l Chengdu released a blockchain-based community governance product "Chain Community", Residents can earn "time bank" points on the platform through volunteer services and other activities, and exchange them for benefits and discounts provided by community merchants;

l Global non-profit organization "Mobile Open Blockchain Plan" The Electric Vehicle Charging Network Working Group (EVGI) launches a global standard system for decentralized vehicle charging technology, covering the Tokenized Carbon Credit (TCC) scenario;

l Blockchain reward platform MiL. k cooperates with a Korean retailer to provide blockchain-based points management services to its members. Members can convert existing points into local MLK tokens through the MiL.k platform, or exchange them into other third-party points...

As can be seen from the above cases and more, the "token economy" has several distinctive features:

The "token economy" gives assets to a wider range of data Attributes and tradable attributes, and through cross-domain and cross-platform mutual trust and circulation, can improve the operating efficiency of the entire social and economic system;

"Token economy" is a new value creation and The realization process does not necessarily use currency directly as the medium of exchange, but is more reflected in the exchange, mutual benefit and reconfiguration of various elements and resources;

"Token economy" is often combined with incentive mechanisms. Through incentives for "good people and good deeds", "good companies" and "good institutions", it will effectively reshape the social value system and social credit system.

Generally speaking, the "token economy" will spawn new production factors, reshape production relations, and greatly liberate social productivity; the "token economy" represents the direction of the "information Internet" The evolution of the "Internet of Value" indicates the most exciting future of the digital economy; the "token economy" based on the blockchain has begun to take shape and has begun to bring changes to economic operations, social governance, and everyone's lifestyle. Continuously visible change. All types of institutions and individuals should be mentally and physically prepared for this change.

Like other new technologies, in the process of application and popularization, blockchain continues to produce substitution effects in terms of platforms, media, models, methods, etc.: physical documents are replaced by electronic documents, and credit records are replaced by electronic documents. Tokens are replaced, manual review is replaced by data verification, and the city management platform is replaced by the "city brain"...

Such substitutions have become the norm:

l Argentina’s central bank has begun a proof-of-concept for a new blockchain clearing system, which may replace the existing clearing system;< br />
l Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation (KOMSCO) expanded its blockchain digital gift certificate business to replace paper gift certificates and achieved record revenue despite a sharp decline in the issuance of banknotes and coins. Improvement;

l Courts across China have begun to use blockchain electronic seals to replace traditional paper seals in the enforcement of real estate seizures;

l The Shanghai court system is using artificial intelligence , the adoption of new technologies such as blockchain, and explore the use of digital court trial records to replace manual court trial transcripts;

l The Japanese company SUSMED launched a "Clinical Data Monitoring System Demonstration Using Blockchain Technology" pilot, indicating that the drug Or the necessary monitoring process in clinical trials of medical equipment can be replaced by a blockchain system;

l Alipay and Wukong Car Rental have cooperated to launch a "face-swiping" car rental service, which uses blockchain technology and credit-free security mode, tourists can rent a car by simply "swiping their face" and return the vehicle through mobile phone operations;

l Under the new crown epidemic, local governments in China have intensively launched "non-face-to-face" vehicles that combine blockchain technology ", no contact, zero errands" government service has replaced the traditional offline service method, providing a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of remote bidding, "cloud" customs clearance, financial support, resumption of work and production, etc. during the epidemic... .

In addition, we can also see that through the use of blockchain technology, various enterprise-level services are also realizing substitution and advancement.ization: From paper contracts to electronic contracts to blockchain contracts based on programmed, automatically executed smart contracts, blockchain is pushing contract signing into the era of "chain signing"; from offline human resources companies to online From the human resources platform on the Internet to the human resources market based on blockchain, global human resources services have experienced continuous changes from the 1.0 era to the 2.0 era and then to the 3.0 era.

Generally speaking, when the blockchain "invades" various industries, it will "mercilessly" delete all unnecessary links and processes, all unnecessary manual operations, and accelerate the The era of paperless, unmanned and automated is coming.

In the process of our analysis of more than 1,550 blockchain application cases around the world, words like "improve", "accelerate", "shorten", "lower", "reduce", "save", " Words such as "save" appear frequently in front of our eyes. These words show that the improvement of efficiency is the common pursuit of all parties involved in blockchain applications and is also the most direct result of the substitution effect of blockchain.

Numerous application practices are contributing to this:

l Kenyan company Shamba Records provides blockchain traceability, transaction and financing services to farmers in the country, currently covering more than 6,000 Small farmers and helped them increase their income by at least 40%;

l TradeWaltz, a blockchain trading platform invested by NTT DATA, Mitsubishi and other companies, completed a trial run, and the results showed that the platform can reduce traditional 50% of the workload of the trade process;

l Walmart Canada has significantly reduced invoice disputes with carriers by 97% through the application of the DL Freight blockchain platform;

l The State Grid Corporation of China’s power transaction certificate traceability inquiry platform was put into operation, automating the entire authenticity review process for registered users and saving 99% of the trustworthy manual review time;

l COSCO Shipping Lines and Shandong Port Group Qingdao Port have cooperated to launch a blockchain paperless import and delivery model, which can save customers nearly 24 hours on average per container;

l Taizhou, Zhejiang uses "materials" The "Internet + Blockchain" recycling system solves the problem of marine pollution control. Compared with traditional processing methods, this recycling system can save 94% of labor costs and 84% of operating costs...

In summary, through the joint action of trust mechanism, sharing mechanism and transaction mechanism, blockchain has formed an obvious substitution effect, improved the operational efficiency of finance, government affairs and various industries, and will Continue to create systemic change. This change is reshaping the relationship between people and machines, people and society, and people and the environment, and clearly points to three ultimate goals: efficiency, well-being, and environmental protection.

3. What is the current status of the integrated development of blockchain and other new-generation information technologies?

To play an effective role in the real economy and other fields, blockchain needs to be integrated with other new-generation information technologies to achieve advantages and Functions are complementary. Currently, the integrated development of blockchain, industrial Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, etc. is still in its early stages, and the effects of integrated applications need to be further activated.

The "Guiding Opinions" proposes to apply blockchain technology to identification analysis, edge computing, collaborative manufacturing and other aspects of the Industrial Internet to cultivate new models and new business formats; build a regional-based The big data service platform of the blockchain promotes data compliance and orderly confirmation, sharing and circulation; uses cloud computing to build a blockchain application development, testing verification and operation and maintenance environment; develops new technologies such as smart contracts based on artificial intelligence, Explore the use of artificial intelligence technology to improve blockchain operating efficiency and value creation capabilities.

The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only approved "Smart Learning Factory 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning and Construction Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. "Blockchain Technology Professional" pilot workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.

4. What impact does blockchain have on the real economy?

Blockchain has become a new high ground for global technological competition, and its technological applications extend to many parts of the real economy. field. Actively promoting the deep integration of blockchain and the real economy will help promote my country's industrial upgrading and achieve the goal of high-quality development. Blockchain is a new model of open innovation, a new carrier for coordinating industrial integration and a new path to promote green development. It is in line with the five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing". Although blockchain has achieved "revolutionary" technological breakthroughs, there are still some problems and challenges in practical applications.
In the early days of the development of the blockchain industry, through "transactions on the chain", blockchain technology must realistically solve some "small problems" for the industry. Specifically, it can reduce costs, improve efficiency, and create an environment of integrity. Promote the development of the real economy in all aspects.
Blockchain will play the role of “reducing costs for the real economy”.
The current real economy has high costs and thin profits, resulting in insufficient capital support for the real economy. Among operating costs, management costs and financial costs account for a large proportion. Blockchain technology can effectively help enterprises reduce the costs of these two parts.
Blockchain will play the role of “improving the collaborative efficiency of the industrial chain”.
Enhancing industrial synergy is an important way to promote China's manufacturing to the mid-to-high end. However, in many industries, the efficiency of industrial chain synergy is still not high, and this problem is particularly prominent in the field of international trade.
Blockchain will play the role of “building an honest industrial environment”.
At present, the construction of my country’s social credit system is accelerating, but in some casesUnder such circumstances, the process of establishing trust among partners is still slow, it is difficult to obtain various types of credit information, and it is difficult for small, medium and micro enterprises to obtain credit loans from financial institutions. Through "transaction on-chain", all parties can more conveniently query the accurate historical credit status of counterparties, and can establish cooperation mechanisms more quickly; banks can also more safely grant credit to enterprises based on transaction records, and promote the solution of the problem of honest management. Small, medium and micro enterprises face problems such as “difficulty in financing, expensive financing, and slow financing”.
Blockchain: a new model of open innovation
Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed database system participated by various nodes. It can be understood as a public accounting mechanism (technical solution). The basic idea is to ensure the authenticity and non-tamperability of information by establishing a set of public ledgers on the Internet, and all users in the network jointly record and verify accounts on the ledgers. The reason why it is called "blockchain" is that it uses a series of data blocks generated by cryptographic methods. Each data block contains all transaction information in the past period of time, which is used to verify its information. validity and generate the next block. Complete traceability, decentralization and de-creditation are the three major characteristics of blockchain technology, which give it huge application potential in the financial industry and become the core technology of financial technology. As virtual cryptocurrencies represented by Bitcoin continue to be hyped by the market, blockchain technology has attracted great attention from all walks of life. Although virtual cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are currently relatively mature applications of blockchain technology, it must be pointed out that virtual cryptocurrencies are not the only application of blockchain. The essence of blockchain is for decentralization, which is exactly the development trend of the future market.
The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only approved "Blockchain Technology Professional" pilot of the "Smart Learning Workshop 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning and Construction Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.

5. What are the development trends of China’s blockchain in 2021?

Looking forward to 2021, the top-level design of my country’s blockchain will be further improved, and application standards for various industries will be gradually established and the development direction From technology leadership to market penetration; blockchain integration applications have begun to be implemented in many fields such as finance, supply chain, government affairs, etc., and the industrial scale will show rapid growth. However, many problems currently faced by the development of blockchain in our country still need to be focused on and started to be solved or alleviated in 2021. For example, the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies still need to be further strengthened, security issues and talent gaps need to be improved urgently, and integrated applications The scene still needs to be explored in depth. Therefore, CCID Research Institute proposed to accelerate the construction of the blockchain ecosystem, improve standards and regulations, improve the supervision system, strengthen the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies, promote the coordinated development of blockchain and other new technologies, and vigorously cultivate professional talents to achieve The blockchain industry is developing healthily.
Easy Bao Quan CongSince 2014, it has been committed to independent innovation in the research and development and application of blockchain. It is a blockchain electronic data storage and preservation institution that has maturely used blockchain technology to solidify electronic data and has been recognized by judicial authorities. Through the pioneering "blockchain + judicial + application" model, with blockchain technology as the underlying technology and electronic data storage and preservation as the basis, we have launched intellectual property protection (micro-copyright), electronic contract signing (gentleman signature), Internet Notary System (Zhongzhengbao) has three application layer brands.
E-Baoquan jointly launched the "Preservation Chain" open platform together with the Notary Office, Arbitration Commission, Copyright Protection Center, CA Organization, etc. At the same time, it has connected with the Guangzhou Internet Court and the judicial chain involving more than 30 courts led by the Supreme People’s Court. Continuously improving the "blockchain + judicial" ecosystem, Yibaoquan can provide one-stop blockchain security services such as evidence collection, evidence storage, and certificate issuance for different groups.
Currently, it has obtained 15 independent invention patents, 27 copyrights, ISO 27001 information security system certification, Ministry of Public Security Level 3 certification, national double-high enterprise, and the 2018 National Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Industrial Internet Pilot Demonstration Project (the only Blockchain selected projects), and one of the first batch of domestic blockchain information service registration companies by the State Cyberspace Administration of China in 2019.

6. How to apply blockchain technology to actual scenarios

Recently, 18 departments and units including the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Central Propaganda Department, and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the "About "Notice on Organizing Applications for Blockchain Innovation Application Pilot" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), announced that it will organize and carry out national blockchain innovation application pilot actions in 16 fields in four categories: real economy, social governance, people's livelihood services, and financial technology. .
The "Notice" clarifies that by the end of 2023, a number of replicable and generalizable typical cases and practice experiences of blockchain innovative applications will be formed to further leverage the role of blockchain in promoting data sharing, optimizing business processes, and reducing operating costs. , improve collaborative efficiency, build a trustworthy system, etc., and help build a network power and digital China.
Blockchain is a product of the digital economy era. Since the 18th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on October 24, 2019, it was emphasized that “blockchain should be used as a core technology and an important breakthrough for independent innovation to accelerate the development of blockchain technology and industrial innovation.” In the past two years, my country's blockchain industry has ushered in rapid development.
Ebaoquan is one of the first domestic companies to maturely apply blockchain technology to various industrial fields. It is also one of the 2018 Industrial Internet (the only blockchain) demonstration project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the 2019 National Cyberspace Administration of China (first batch). A blockchain registered enterprise, it was selected as a typical enterprise for China’s blockchain technology innovation in 2019 and 2020 and won the second prize for innovative application in the 2020 Global Blockchain Competition. Its blockchain qualifications and strength are highly recognized.
Since 2014, Yibaoquan has been deeply involved in the research and development and application innovation of the underlying technology of blockchain.It pioneered the "blockchain + judicial + application" model and launched the "preservation chain" in the field of electronic data storage, the "gentleman's signature" in the field of electronic contracting, the "Zhongzhengbao" in the field of Internet justice, and the "Zhongzhengbao" in the field of intellectual property protection. "Micro Copyright" and many other well-known brands.
Based on the underlying technology of blockchain and combined with independent invention patents, Yibaoquan has established an alliance blockchain "Preservation Chain Open Platform" in conjunction with notary offices, judicial appraisal institutes, arbitration committees, courts, copyright protection centers, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other authoritative institutions. , to ensure that electronic data will be synchronously stored on the blockchain to 20+ authoritative organization nodes as soon as it is generated, and the content will be solidified instantly. This ensures that every node on the chain can realize real-time interoperability of data information, and the stored data cannot be tampered with.

7. What are the practical applications in the blockchain 1.0 era?

The development of blockchain 1.0 is closely related to digital currency, and its applications are generally concentrated in currency transfer, exchange and payment. In a sense, blockchain technology during this period found a solution to the decentralization of currency and payments.

Currency and payment constitute the most significant applications in the blockchain 1.0 era. A series of virtual currencies represented by Bitcoin have emerged, such as Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, Futurecoin, and Peercoin. Etc., thousands of digital currencies have been produced around the world, and there are about 700 types still in operation. These "alternative currencies" act as "cash" on the Internet, opening up another world in the financial field. In the application scenario of virtual currency, individuals can use a decentralized, distributed and global way to allocate and trade various resources.

The blockchain during this period has set off a huge wave in the financial field. In areas related to transfers, remittances and digital payments, blockchain technology has attracted much attention. In these fields, the traditional method requires tedious processing processes such as the account opening bank, counterparty bank, clearing organization, overseas bank (agent bank or overseas branch) through central institutions such as banks, which takes a long time and is costly. After applying blockchain technology, payment can realize end-to-end transactions, eliminating the cumbersome intermediary processing links. It is not only fast, but also has very low transaction costs. Especially in terms of cross-border payments, the blockchain-based payment system can provide users with global cross-border, real-time payment and clearing services in any currency. Cross-border payments will be completed instantly at a low cost.

The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only "Smart Learning Factory 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning and Construction Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. Approved "Blockchain Technology Professional" pilot workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.

8. The development of blockchain has been frustrated during the epidemic, and flashy blockchain pilots are falling out of favor

Under the new crown epidemic, blockchain suppliers and advocates are afraid that enterprises will Blockchain implementation setbacks.

The adoption of blockchain is a relatively new area for business leaders. As the economy shrinks and IT budgets shrink, blockchain may be the first project to be axed.

While no sweeping changes have hit blockchain adoption, the landscape of the technology has certainly shifted.

Similar to the trends in data and software, the focus of blockchain implementation in the COVID-19 era has also shifted to areas where technology can provide the greatest value in the shortest time.

Eschewing flashy pilots without clear intent, leaders are targeting areas of higher value, with COVID-19 pressures further deepening the weaknesses of existing blockchain applications.

In the aftermath of the crisis, funding for blockchain pilots has slowed as bosses suspended forward-looking projects and spent funds on more urgent firefighting activities.

According to forecasts released by IDC in June, as global IT budgets shrink, global blockchain spending is expected to reach US$4.3 billion in 2020, a year-on-year increase of 57.7% from US$2.7 billion in 2019. . Despite this growth forecast, it is down 7.7% from IDC's last forecast.

Global blockchain budgets are currently forecast to reach $14.4 billion by 2023, a further reduction from the pre-COVID-19 estimate of nearly $16 billion.

The current actual impact on blockchain adoption has been low. One trend has been a decline in interest among large companies in pilots and proof-of-concepts without clear commercial returns.

When assessing the shift in blockchain adoption post-COVID-19, a crucial context is the instability of the economic environment.

When the first wave of lockdowns hit North America and Europe, almost all blockchain work was initially halted except for networks already in production.

Some large vendors and software integration companies have shifted their focus to enabling remote work, with people almost all working from home.

When considering blockchain implementation, enterprise technology leaders must always be wary of the hype from vendors and technology proponents and think carefully.

According to Gartner data, as of 2019, only 4% of organizations have blockchain projects and are running them on a large scale.

In the current environment, where IT leaders are under pressure to shrink budgets, any blockchain project that does not have a very clear reason for existing risks being shut down.

When companies evaluate the merits of blockchain pilots, clear benefit criteria include:

But for blockchain implementation, as an integral part of the platform, it can improve forsupply chain and reduce costs.

Delivering these benefits has proven elusive for most businesses. According to Gartner, even those networks that exist today will need to be replaced as technology evolves to remain competitive, secure and avoid obsolescence.

As enterprises adapt to new operating environments, blockchain offers a way for enterprises to reduce the cost of reliable access to data between partners and reserve non-value-added costs.

To effectively pursue blockchain as part of their digital transformation journey, CIOs need to determine which aspects of their business and operating models can be automated to better serve customers.

Organizations should evaluate which combination of solutions can help achieve this outcome. In this case, blockchain can be connected with artificial intelligence or the Internet of Things. Instead of looking at blockchain as one thing that provides multiple capabilities, try to see the different capabilities of blockchain and try to integrate them into your business needs.

9. How blockchain applications can help enterprises innovate their layout

The "China Blockchain Industry Market Prospects and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" pointed out: 2021-2026 Blockchain The market size has a compound annual growth rate of 73%, and the market size will reach US$16.368 billion in 2026. In the next 20 years, the market size of China's blockchain industry is expected to reach the trillion level.
Under the strong market demand, the country has successively issued a number of policies to support the development of blockchain. Blockchain has been included in the digital economic industry and national key research and development plan of the "14th Five-Year Plan" national plan. So far, blockchain has The development of the chain has entered the fast lane.
As a pilot demonstration project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (the only blockchain) in 2018 and a blockchain registration enterprise of the Cyberspace Administration of China in 2019 (the first batch), Yibaoquan has been deeply involved in the research and development of blockchain underlying technology since 2014. Application innovation, through the "blockchain + judicial + application" model, launched practical application products such as Junzi Sign, Micro Copyright, and Zhong Zhengbao. Through Junzishu, users can sign a contract in one minute. Off-site contracts can also be signed anytime and anywhere without printing or express delivery, and are managed efficiently. At the same time, it can also be permanently stored on the blockchain and filed simultaneously with judicial institutions to ensure legality and validity.
Through micro-copyright, it helps users quickly carry out blockchain certificate storage, copyright registration, network-wide monitoring and analysis, and network evidence collection. Copyright certificates can be issued as quickly as one day. Paper and electronic versions are supported, allowing users to Obtain proof of ownership and infringement evidence in one go.
Through Zhongzhengbao, we build an Internet notarization system and an Internet arbitration system for notary offices and arbitration committees respectively, provide online arbitration services to financial institutions, and help notary and arbitration businesses achieve comprehensive digital transformation and upgrading.
With its vast blue ocean market and professional and fully supporting solutions, Yibaoquan stands out from many projects

10. What else is the use of blockchain besides Bitcoin?

Virtual currency is not the only way out for blockchain. Here are a few already implemented and relatively common blockchain applications

Finance

Except for special applications like Bitcoin, in traditional finance In the industry, blockchain technology also has various emerging opportunities. Identity authentication, financial transactions, payment and settlement, and supply chain finance all have their application scenarios.

Because of the non-tamperability of blockchain technology, the trust in the financial industry has been further enhanced. Participants in the chain can query each other's information without having to establish connections through a centralized system. This not only improves work efficiency, but also reduces risks.

Games

The traditional online game industry almost always connects all users together through a server-centered star network. The responsibilities of the server include running applications, transmitting data, saving data and other functions. With the continuous increase of users and the continuous iteration of versions, the pressure on the server and the cost of enterprise investment are increasing day by day.

The distributed computing of blockchain allows each client to undertake certain computing and storage tasks, which not only reduces the pressure on the server, but also further improves data security. .

Electronic Contracts

Traditional paper contracts have disadvantages such as difficulty in confirming the signing identity, easy tampering and loss, and difficulty in management. With the development of the Internet, electronic contracts have played an important role in meeting corporate needs to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

The addition of blockchain technology makes electronic contracts more secure and reliable. Taking the Fada Electronic Contract as an example, through the "Fa Chain" alliance that cooperates with Microsoft (China) and Onchain, important digital fingerprint information on the electronic contract such as the signing time, signing subject, and file hash value of the Fada Electronic Contract will be It is broadcast to the respective nodes of all members. Once all information is stored, no party can tamper with it. At the same time, the hash value information of the file is also simultaneously stored in the national authoritative electronic data forensic identification center, which fully meets the requirements for judicial storage of electronic evidence.

Copyright

Although people's awareness of copyright is constantly increasing, with the increasing number of electronic devices and increasingly convenient data transmission, pirated products still belong to the creators. A piece of heart disease. What worries the original author even more than piracy is the series of disputes caused by the inability to confirm that he is the original author.

The addition of blockchain makes copyright confirmation more convenient. After the author completes the creation, he can register and save the certificate on the blockchain platform. This kind of time-stamped, non-tamperable certification document can give the creator a higher voice.

Logistics

Nowadays, there are many well-known products that are adulterated or replaced with other items during transportation. Traditional anti-counterfeiting signs are becoming more and more sophisticated in criminal technology.Today, across the board, we have frequently shown a sense of powerlessness.

There are now some large companies that have applied blockchain to logistics and supply chains. Through technology that cannot modify data on a single node, the process in each transportation link will be traceable. There are already cross-border logistics companies in China, which have used this technology to gradually realize the traceability of overseas commodities, traceability of international logistics and import declarations, traceability of domestic logistics and even traceability of production enterprises. Such an application will undoubtedly gradually increase consumer confidence and build brand authority.

I believe that in the future, this underlying technology will be used in more industries and scenarios.