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❶ How does Jack Ma respond to blockchain technology
Ma Yun is an English major and knows nothing about technology. However, Jack Ma has always attached great importance to technology. For example, Alibaba invested 100 billion in the first phase to establish Damo Academy, which mainly does underlying technology research and development.
Jack Ma has also expressed his position many times on the blockchain technology, which is very popular in 2018. At the Second World Intelligence Conference held today, Jack Ma talked about Bitcoin and blockchain again.
Among Internet tycoons, it is not just Jack Ma who is not optimistic about Bitcoin. Ma Huateng has also expressed similar views to Jack Ma. He even believes that digital currency is a very dangerous thing: < /p>
“Blockchain technology is good, but how to use it well is another aspect. If you do a digital currency ICO, I think there are still a lot of risks. It’s not that the technology is immature. If everyone can use it Blockchain technology can issue digital coins at will, which will cause a lot of regulatory issues. Although digital currencies are very hot now, we are not involved in it. We do not consider issuing coins because I think it is a very risky thing."
Robin Li has never opposed Bitcoin, but he also agrees with the value of blockchain technology:
“Blockchain technology is very revolutionary, but it is still in its early stages. stage. In the traditional Internet, virtual things are made a, and there is no new cost. However, with the arrival of the blockchain, virtual items can truly become unique. Such an Internet will be very different from the previous Internet. ”
Obviously, BAT bosses all value blockchain technology, but are not very interested in Bitcoin. In my opinion, the current digital currency speculation does feel a bit like "beating the drum and spreading flowers". Digital currencies are valuable or even very valuable in the eyes of speculators, but they may be worthless in the eyes of people who do not hold Bitcoin.
"Luo Chao Channel" advises readers that it is okay to just hold a little bit for fun, but spending huge amounts of money for speculation is no different from gambling.
BAT is currently deployed on the blockchain, but it does not participate in currency issuance, ICO, or digital currency trading platforms.
In 2015, Internet Finance established a blockchain technology team. In 2016, it invested in Circle, an American blockchain technology company. Last year, Internet blockchain technology began to be implemented on a large scale, and Internet Finance became a major user.
The Alibaba department’s focus on blockchain is Ant Financial. Zeng Ming, chief strategy officer of Alibaba, once revealed that Ant began to deploy blockchain in 2015. Different from the network's centralized application of blockchain to finance, it pursues the breadth of application. To the surprise of the outside world, the first blockchain application scenario for Ant was not finance, but various life scenarios.
As early as 2015, Tencent had established a blockchain team. It was just research and development first, technology exploration, and using alliance chain technology to implement blockchain into micro-gold, supply chain finance, and electronic storage. In projects such as certificates and public welfare tracing, basically allRegarding finance, the outside world also knows very little. Tencent has also built a blockchain infrastructure platform called Blockchain as a Service (BAAS platform) for use by blockchain developers. Tencent is a "latecomer" in many AI technologies. It may make technical layout first, but it will be relatively cautious in implementing applications.
❷ How Tencent responds to the blockchain issue
Although Bitcoin has always had mixed reputations, the underlying technology blockchain that supports its development has been increasingly recognized and valued by all walks of life. At the beginning of 2018, the popularity of blockchain has rapidly escalated again. Not only small start-ups, but also giant companies such as Tencent, Alibaba, Internet, and JD.com have also increased their investment in blockchain.
Tencent’s blockchain applications are in the stage of gradually blooming in many areas. Blockchain technology has been applied in supply chain finance, Tencent Micro Gold, logistics information, and legal evidence storage. , public welfare recruitment and other fields. In addition, Tencent also launched the blockchain open platform BaaS.
Cai Yige also revealed that this year he will promote the combination of blockchain and supply chain finance and launch an open platform for supply chain finance. At the same time, we continue to explore and implement in areas such as ABS platforms and virtual digital assets.
❸ How far is Ant Chain from replacing electronic contracts?
As an Alibaba company named by Jack Ma himself, but has not yet completed the name change on the Internet, Ant Chain does seem a bit Too low-key.
In that era when everyone must be called Bitcoin and everyone wants an ICO, Ant Chain seems a bit out of place.
1｜Ant Chain has accumulated more than 50 application scenarios
In 2015, Alibaba established a blockchain interest group internally and used its spare time to build a public welfare blockchain , Ant Blockchain was born.
Even in the hottest era of ICO in 2017, Ant Chain did not pay attention to the noise from the outside world. It has been silently exploring the application of blockchain, and has successively launched authentic product traceability, cross-border remittances, etc. Products and services accumulate technical foundation.
Ant Chain is moving forward in the unaccompanied darkness and making its own path, much like Alibaba Cloud in 2009.
Data source public data compiled by China Software Network
In 5 years, Ant Chain has accumulated more than 3,000 patents, and officially announced that it has more than 50 application scenarios, with an average daily increase of Chained 100 million times, it has become the largest blockchain application company in the world. Let those ethereal on-chain fantasies of 2017 shine into reality.
According to the research of China Software Network, Ant Chain is currently at least in supply chain finance, joint risk control, asset management, financial leasing, blockchain contracts, traceability services, electronic licenses, bill circulation, invoice circulation, and Information data service platform, remote bidding, blockchain copyright, digital logistics, digital warehouse receipts, joint marketing, points marketing, Jifenbao, digital commodity collaboration network, professional resourcesIt has relatively large-scale applications in 24 scenarios such as qualification certification services, donation traceability, time banking, elderly care charity, prescription circulation, and health services. With the help of the "open alliance chain" established this year and the scale effect of the entire Alibaba family of enterprises, Ant Chain has reduced the cost of on-chain for small and medium-sized enterprises from millions to thousands.
Data source: public data compiled by China Software Network
Whose face will be hurt the most by such a large, comprehensive, broad and widespread slap?
2｜Ant Chain aims at electronic contracts
What applications will Ant Chain replace? The first unlucky one must be the electronic contract.
Since the promulgation of the Electronic Signature Law of the People's Republic of China in 2005, national departments and agencies such as the National People's Congress, the State Council, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the National Immigration Bureau have successively formulated many laws, regulations, and Standards have greatly promoted the development of the electronic contract industry. At the same time, electronic contract manufacturers such as e-sign, Fada, Shangshangshou, Trust, and Contract Lock were spawned.
Data source: public data compiled by China Software Network
According to public data statistics, the electronic contract market has been growing year after year. As of the end of 2019, the cumulative number of electronic contracts signed by eSignature has reached 10.5 billion times, with the average daily signing volume exceeding 20 million times. However, its main application scenarios are still focused on purchase and sale contracts for consumer terminals, transaction contracts with external companies, labor and social security document contracts related to human resources, as well as internal approval and certification documents within the enterprise.
Data source public data compiled by China Software Network
The country promotes relevant norms and standards, and also promotes the four major elements of legal compliance: true will, true identity, The original text and signature have not been changed.
The traceable, tamper-proof, and partially decentralized solutions provided by blockchain's distributed ledger technology are naturally adaptable.
Data source public data compiled by China Software Network
In the environment of commercial transactions, there are often a large number of multi-node and complex process businesses, which often show linear relationships. Before these nodes Insufficient trust, repeated information confirmation and communication will cause a lot of efficiency losses. Distributed ledger technology is currently the best technical solution in this regard.
As soon as electronic contracts were born, they encountered blockchain. These two things, which were born almost at the same time, suddenly found a natural fit in 2020.
3｜Will Ant Chain completely replace electronic contracts?
The development path of Ant Chain is similar to that of Alibaba Cloud. Both were born and developed out of internal needs, and then transitioned to meet external needs to become a star business.
Starting from tracing Ant Charity’s project donations to managing Tmallcross-border products, providing supply chain financial services to internal enterprises, ranging from protecting the copyright of Taobao pictures to paying social security, electricity and water bills on Taobao products, all of which have completely found corresponding external needs.
It has begun to be applied in scenarios such as cold chain food management, tracing external payments, government finance, public welfare fund management, shipping port logistics and warehousing management, chip financing leasing, blockchain prescriptions, blockchain invoices, etc. .
Finally, we have achieved a little explosion in blockchain charity and a lot of flowering.
If Alibaba Cloud has solved the efficiency problem of cloud computing, then Ant Chain can be said to have solved the value problem of cloud computing. Ant Chain has opened up the physical world and the cloud world, and realized the digitization of assets and data. Breaking the ice on the boundaries of capitalization.
But in the final analysis, the cost cannot be avoided. Due to the complexity of blockchain technology, developing a blockchain application is a luxury for many companies. Developing a blockchain application requires investing millions of dollars, and it also requires connecting upstream and downstream to build a corporate ecosystem. The time and energy behind it cannot be underestimated.
This is the same for Ant. It has spent huge sums of money to build a blockchain application platform. In recent years, it has applied for more than a thousand patents every year. It will eventually need to be commercialized. Now through its ecological alliance, "open "Consortium Chain" directly reduces this threshold cost to thousands, which is almost consistent with the charges of electronic contract companies. It is a devastating blow to electronic contract companies.
Whether it is its consensus algorithm performance index (TPS) of more than 100,000 times/second, or the recently released all-in-one software and hardware and end-to-end trusted environment, the technical indicators of Ant Chain have ranked first in the world. Yiqi Juechen, far surpassing international alliance chains such as Fabric, Quorum and Corda. Combined with Alibaba's strong business capabilities and government BD capabilities, it will never take more than 5 years to completely replace the current electronic contract form.
With the release of the Ant Chain all-in-one machine, the cost of enterprise on-chain is expected to be further reduced, and further optimization performance will be achieved in terms of deployment time, transaction speed, consensus delay, and accelerated cryptographic operations.
4｜How will blockchain contracts develop next?
What will happen to the current blockchain electronic contracts in the future? We look at the development of blockchain applications from four levels: business, industry development, products, and technology:
1) At the business level, judging from the current application scenarios, there are still many blank areas with " The potential of "on-chain" needs to be developed. At present, it is very compatible with the financial industry. It can connect with other financial businesses such as banking, insurance, and securities industries, and is expected to be further integrated with RPA.
2) From the perspective of industry development, not only Ant Chain, but also the pursuer Tencent Blockchain are trying to build an ecology and develop alliance chains. The alliance chain can greatly improve transaction efficiency and reduce transaction costs.Because of its "multi-centralization" characteristics, it has the advantages of independent controllability, privacy protection, and high efficiency.
3) From the product level, the blockchain products of major manufacturers are all moving towards platform-oriented, whether it is Ant Chain’s BaaS platform or Tencent’s “TrustSQL”, they are all moving in the direction of platforms. Walk. In the future, small and medium-sized manufacturers can choose to join the SaaS camp of Internet giants, establish their own advantages in specific fields, and move in the direction of "small but beautiful".
Future on-chain applications are expected to provide users with diverse deployment models and product forms to meet personalized user needs. However, cross-chain data exchange and the adaptability of technology and data from different chains will be a challenge for these platform-based enterprises.
4) Since the development of blockchain, the three generations of public chains represented by BTC, ETH, and EOS have made varying degrees of sacrifices in terms of efficiency, security, and centralization. Although Ant Chain The technology is advancing by leaps and bounds, but these three mutually restricting indicators are still important problems that require continuous breakthroughs and are indispensable.
As the amount of data on the chain increases, this problem will become more and more obvious. It remains to be seen whether the current payment ability of Ant Chain customers can cover the costs.
❹ What are the NFTs that Tencent and Alibaba are competing to enter?
In June 2021, Alibaba and the Dunhuang Fine Arts Institute jointly released two NFTs, Dunhuang Feitian and Nine-Colored Deer Skin , with a global limited edition of 16,000 pieces, the work was sold out as soon as it was released.
On June 26, 2021, NetEase and Nervina Labs released their first NFT work on Taobao.
On August 3, 2021, Tencent’s NFT trading platform “Huanhe App” launched 300 “Vinyl Record NFTs” launched by “Thirteen Invitations” and sold out instantly.
China’s giant capitals are chasing after each other, and the intensity is evident. At this point, people can’t help but ask, what is NFT?
First introduction to NFT
NFT (Non-fungible Token) refers to non-fungible tokens, which is relative to the concept of fungible tokens (FT) , each NFT has a unique and unique identification, two pairs are not interchangeable, the minimum unit is 1 and indivisible.
Our common BTC, ETH, etc. are all homogeneous tokens. For example, BTC, everyone owns the same BTC, they are interchangeable with each other, and they can also be divided into 0.1 pieces or 0.01 pieces, which can be divided without affecting the value and use.
NFT represents indivisible and non-interchangeable items in reality., such as a real estate certificate, a famous painting, a piece of game equipment, etc. They are all unique existences and completely lose their value and practicality after being divided. The most typical ones are collectibles and artworks. These products with non-homogeneous genes are digitized and tokenized using blockchain technology, and they have become NFTs that are popular in the industry today.
NFT is unique
Economics stipulates that currency is a general equivalent and a carrier of value consensus. In modern society, personal wealth is no longer measured by currency holdings, but includes the value and quantity of assets in his name. Its assets include but are not limited to houses, cars, stocks and other items with market value. For most people, an asset carries a value that far exceeds the cash value of the asset they hold. However, real assets have two major flaws: poor liquidity and high confirmation costs. For example, the confirmation of the title of a house depends on the registration of the housing management committee to determine the final ownership of the property.
But in the blockchain world, the assets we currently have are BTC, ETH, etc. with monetary attributes. After the demand for monetary assets is met, a value medium for non-monetary assets will naturally emerge. This is NFT. Relying on the decentralization, non-tampering and cryptographic authentication characteristics of the blockchain, NFT solves a series of problems with real assets:
• The asset is unique and cannot be counterfeited
• Strong liquidity, real-time transactions;
• Cryptographically confirmed and cannot be tampered with.
In addition, NFT also has characteristics that cryptocurrency does not have. Its unique characteristics can be used for identity proof, item ownership proof, virtual props, etc. NFT makes encrypted assets more practical, allowing users to expand the utilization of valuable assets in the form of NFT and be protected by blockchain technology.
NFT explodes in popularity
But NFT is not a new thing this year. It has appeared in the public eye as early as 2017, but it is regarded more as an internal part of Ethereum. niche things.
So what is the real important driving force for NFT to come out of the circle?
Let me first ask a question: How much can a digital picture be sold for? The answer is $69.3 million!
On March 11, 2021, Beeple, an unknown painter, collaged daily paintings from the past thirteen years into a painting called "everyday: the first 5,000 days" (everyday: the first 5,000 days). digital images of the first 5000 days) at Christie’sThe auction house (Christie's) sold it for a sky-high price of US$69.3 million, which shocked the world.
Overnight, NFT became a hot topic. The 40-year-old American painter also became wealthy overnight. The popularity of NFT has caused a huge sensation in many fields such as art, venture capital, and finance.
The NBA, Samsung, McDonald's, Marvel, film and television stars in the business circle are all releasing their own NFT products, and the venture capital circle Sanjian Capital, Signum Capital, NGC Ventures, Coinbase, etc. have begun to invest. this field. Internet giants Tencent, JD.com, Facebook, Twitter, etc. are all laying out the NFT battlefield. The opportunities and challenges brought by NFT are no less than those brought by mobile Internet to the Internet.
From a business history perspective, iPhone, Amazon, Microsoft, etc. were initially used by people in the industry. After it emerged from various directions such as marketing, products, and trends of the times, the entire society and people began to use it, and it evolved from an initial product for a specific group of people into a mass infrastructure. Although the development of NFT is still in its early stages, the emergence of NFT this time will continue the historical trajectory, accelerate the application of blockchain technology in reality, and is of great significance to promoting the digitalization process of society.
The future of NFT is promising
In addition to the emergence of artworks, will NFT have wider applications? Through the above analysis of NFT, we can find that NFT will be widely used in the future. For example, the recently popular NFT+DeFi and NFT+game gameplay, as well as the concept of the metaverse, are inseparable from the future development of NFT. The physical application of NFT will solve many problems for society, such as:
First, in the field of intellectual property, NFT can represent a painting, a song, a patent, a video, a Photographs, or other intellectual property. NFT can help every unique thing register copyright and help identify patents.
Second, physical assets, houses and other real estate and other physical assets are digitized through NFT. It can be used as a financial market for the circulation of assets.
Third, records and identification, the unique characteristics of NFT can be used to verify identity and birth certificates, driver's licenses, academic certificates, etc. to prevent abuse or tampering.
There will be many physical applications of NFT in the future, which will definitely solve various practical problems for society. This must be the ultimate goal of the capital deployment of various giants. As the world’s first physical digital economy token trading platform based on the blockchain,Taiwan Dollar Yao BtLux focuses on the implementation of blockchain scenarios that are closely related to ordinary people's lives.
Different from other virtual currencies without value support, Biyao regards the innovation of the underlying blockchain as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technology. It uses the transaction, calculation, recording and other functions of the blockchain to meet the needs of Under the conditions of supervision, it promotes the execution of real economic activities on the chain, while realizing the market operation and market value management of digital assets after listing, redefining the interest distribution relationship between producers, consumers and participants, and forming a new financial and business model.
Soon, Biyao will accelerate the integration of NFT and physical enterprises based on years of experience in the implementation of blockchain physical scenarios, provide top-level business structure design and digital economic model design for physical enterprises, and jointly build a "district" "Blockchain" + "new ecology" can benefit all participants in the entire chain, bring tangible benefits to the real economy and the entire society, and be widely recognized by society, allowing digital currency to become living water in the great cycle of the real economy. It will flow and bring more vitality and new impetus to the real economy.
NFT is a new world brought about by the era of technological explosion, and the digitalization process of the real world will also be greatly accelerated in the next ten years. In the future, NFT can only promote the accelerated and deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy, and the technical value of blockchain will gradually emerge in this process. Only then can it bring about new business models, reconstruct distribution models, market structures, organizational forms, and industries. Relationships will push mankind towards a new era of digital civilization, and Biyao will become an indispensable promoter.
❺ How is the development of Tencent Blockchain? What are the scenarios where blockchain concept stocks have been implemented? Is it a new outlet for getting rich?
In the field of blockchain, Tencent Blockchain development The speed is relatively fast. As early as 2015, the Tencent blockchain team has begun to pay attention to blockchain technology and conducted independent research and development. As of December 31, 2019, the number of Chinese invention patent applications related to Tencent blockchain reached 990, and in China Ranked first among applying companies. After several years of R&D and exploration, Tencent Blockchain has achieved good results in both the development of underlying technology and the construction of industrial ecology.
The development history of Tencent’s blockchain:
There are no technical problems, it’s just a question of whether to do it or not. ”
When asked what technical difficulties he encountered, Cai Yige, the head of Tencent Blockchain, answered this way. After thinking about it, he added that for theories such as secure multi-party computation and zero-knowledge proof, Technologies that have made breakthroughs in the past have not yet been engineered, which is an industry-wide problem.
For Tencent Blockchain, the bigger problem seems to be to find more scenarios. "Blockchain "Chain + supply chain finance" is a scenario that Tencent is promoting this year.
At the end of last year, the supply chain financial service platform Xingbei Cloud Chain was released, and its underlying blockchain technology is supported by Tencent Blockchain. thisIn addition, Tencent also invested in Lianyirong, which was Tencent’s only strategic investment in supply chain finance.
Now, almost a year has passed, how is the progress of this scene and Tencent Blockchain?
Today, after the establishment meeting of the Blockchain Policy and Legal Research Group and the launch of the "Blockchain and Supply Chain Finance White Paper", Odaily Planet Daily interviewed Cai Yige, General Manager of Tencent's Blockchain Business and Lian Ji Kun, General Manager of Yirong Company.
According to two sources, in less than a year of operation, the micro-enterprise chain platform has approximately tens of billions of transactions on the chain, with 12 banks connected and more than 70 companies participating, involving Energy, automotive, manufacturing and other industries. The current penetration supplier level is about level 1 and level 2, which can lower the interest rate by 2-8 points compared with traditional bank loans.
The micro enterprise chain platform is Tencent’s key case in supply chain finance. Tencent mainly provides the underlying technical infrastructure, including the underlying self-developed alliance chain, real-time clearing and account transfer capabilities; Lianyirong is mainly responsible for integrating resources and promoting the platform.
Supply chain finance is the leading scenario of blockchain, but its actual implementation is still very slow, which makes people doubt the substantial changes it brings. The two do not deny that this business is in a very early stage, and it will take some time to promote companies to join, but they both believe that "after joining the blockchain, supply chain finance will actually change a lot."
What Odaily Planet Daily wants to know more is, with the addition of supply chain finance after blockchain, will companies and financial institutions be more willing to join? And can this reduce the balance of small and medium-sized enterprise loans and increase the number of enterprises that receive loans?
“The biggest difficulty (in supply chain finance) lies in the participation of financial institutions, because they can only provide funds.” Ji Kun believes that the addition of blockchain can enhance banks’ willingness to enter supply chain finance.
In his opinion, the traditional banks of the four major banks are quite keen on the layout of blockchain. He said that supply chain finance itself is decentralized and the authenticity of underlying assets is very difficult to check. It is not mainstream in traditional financial institutions, and there was no way to achieve penetration before, so banks can only obtain the data of first-tier suppliers. But those in greatest need of financing may be second- and third-tier suppliers. Now blockchain + supply chain finance has changed the credibility of multi-level data circulation, strong credit cannot be split, and the synchronization efficiency of information, making it difficult for small, medium and micro enterprises in the supply chain to obtain loans from financial institutions in the past. Can get a loan. Banks have always wanted to do business with second- and third-tier suppliers. By joining the blockchain, institutions can better control their own data.
As for promoting enterprise use, Ji Kun said that it will take a certain amount of time for many enterprises to accept it. However, because the blockchain of supply chain finance mainly replaces the role of the original commercial paper, the circulation of the commercial paper itself There are some pain points, such as fraud, so they are relatively easy to accept.
When asked by Odaily Planet Daily about how to ensure the authenticity of on-chain information, Cai Yige said that between different informationCross-verification is possible, but he also believes that this is indeed a problem. Using the blockchain does not guarantee the authenticity of the information on the chain. Therefore, the first step of the micro enterprise chain's assets is actually accounts receivable, and it is true to use invoices to protect the underlying assets. As the business systems of small and medium-sized enterprises become electronic, they will go deeper in the future.
He also added that blockchain can also improve the efficiency of information synchronization. "I think it's the control of information. It turns out that in a centralized situation, even if you have information, it can be tampered with."
After talking about the focus of Tencent Blockchain this year, everyone naturally wants to know the future plan of. However, Cai Yige’s answer was the same as at the beginning: “We can’t talk about plans. We will continue to think about the scenarios in which blockchain can exert value.”
About this development:
First, you must choose the right scene and be sure to find experts in this industry.
Second, it must be in line with the nature of technology and have commercial value.
Third, it must meet the needs of future development.
Fourth, the architecture must truly solve the problem and be fully integrated with other technologies.
The concept of blockchain should be a new trend. Specifically, use more online searches to increase knowledge. The online search results-Tencent Blockchain Development will be posted for you.
❻ What should the phenomenon and application of blockchain look like
1. The revolution of blockchain
Until the 7th year after the emergence of Bitcoin , its underlying core technology blockchain has only begun to become known to people. With the wealth effect caused by Bitcoin’s multi-million-fold increase, blockchain is becoming more and more popular. Its value is widely recognized and it is generally considered to be the core technology leading the fourth industrial revolution.
In 2018, Xu Xiaoping, a well-known angel investor, raised his arms and shouted: "The blockchain revolution has arrived! We must embrace this revolution!" With one stone, it caused thousands of waves, and soon the official blockchain learning book was launched online , official media interpreted that a wave of entrepreneurship and recruitment are coming one after another. In 2019, blockchain was officially designated as “an important breakthrough for independent innovation in core technologies.”
Under this situation, blockchain has become an out-and-out "new trend", and blockchain application has become a keyword. It has significant advantages in optimizing business processes and building trustworthy systems. How can we use these advantages of blockchain technology to empower the real economy?
Not only blockchain project parties are trying, but also Chinese Internet giants represented by BAT, financial systems and mobile operators represented by China Merchants Bank, Bank of China, and Ping An Insurance, etc. They are all actively carrying out "blockchain+", and it is also in full swing overseas. Facebook, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, etc. are all actively promoting it.
2. Blockchain+
On August 10, 2018, Tencent issued the first blockchain electronic invoice. As of July 3, 2020, invoices were issued Quantity reaches 2500Thousands of sheets. Blockchain electronic invoices have the advantages of simple invoicing, on-demand supply, low cost, high efficiency, and anti-counterfeiting. Tencent Blockchain quickly occupied the market with first-mover advantages in blockchain + government affairs and blockchain + taxation.
Ant Financial, owned by Alibaba, began to deploy blockchain as early as 2015. So far, Ant Blockchain has open alliance chain, BaaS platform and other products covering dozens of application scenarios. It has reached on-chain cooperation with many well-known global companies such as Intel, Jingdezhen Porcelain, and Bayer. The Internet also entered the blockchain very early and launched blockchain games, blockchain certificate storage and other services. Currently, the number of certificates stored on the chain has exceeded 100 million.
In 2019, the scale of China's blockchain industry alone reached 1.2 billion yuan. Data from the research institution Research and Markets shows that the output value of blockchain technology in the telecommunications field will surge from 4.66 million US dollars in 2018 to 2023. 993.8 billion US dollars in the year. Against this background, 2020 will usher in multiple policy benefits.
1. Officials have included blockchain into the scope of new infrastructure and new technology infrastructure;
2. Hunan released the "Three-Year Action Plan for the Development of the Blockchain Industry in Hunan Province" ( 2020-2022)";
3. Guangzhou launched the "Guangzhou City’s Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of the Blockchain Industry (2020-2022)";
4. Beijing issued the "Beijing Blockchain Innovation and Development Action Plan (2020-2022)";
5. Jiangxi launched a blockchain service hall online;
6. Wuhan A special event for the transformation of blockchain technology scientific and technological achievements will be held;
7. The Chongqing Smart Expo Blockchain Application Innovation Competition plans to invest a huge amount of 50 million yuan as investment incentives.
However, although blockchain has achieved remarkable results in its implementation and empowerment in financial, government affairs, charity, games, agriculture, manufacturing, medical care, copyright and other physical fields, it has also played an active role in fighting the new coronavirus epidemic. role.
However, due to the influence of the general environment, more funds, resources, and attention have been attracted to the direction of blockchain empowering the real economy, but the core native applications of blockchain have been ignored.
3. Blockchain native applications
The Internet has opened an era of information explosion, and blockchain will bring a future where value flows freely. In today's global economic and financial system, affected by many factors such as ideology, cultural systems, business models, and technological levels, the cost of value transfer is high and the efficiency is low, especially in cross-border payment scenarios.
In the future blockchain era, value transfer will be like information transfer: Global, instant and free, everyone can enjoy it fairly. All offline assets such as stocks, securities, identities, and real estate can be freely converted on the chain.
Moreover, the impact of blockchain technology has far exceeded the technical category itself. It is also an idea. The soul of blockchain lies in consensus. In the era of blockchain, truly powerful vitality will be born in community consensus and application implementation, and community and consensus will become the main body and soul of the industry.
In a community with consensus, individual energy and value will be fully stimulated, offsetting the fission effect of traditional centralization, breaking the original solid underlying structure, and reshaping new business and social values.
Therefore, blockchain native applications should be based on community and consensus, give individuals a path to realize their value, and be able to maximize the application ecosystem that stimulates individual energy and creativity, ultimately breaking monopoly and forming Decentralized free value exchange network.
Individual energy and value are multi-dimensional and highly subjective. These blockchain model designs obviously cannot fully stimulate individual energy, and are even far from it.
Native applications that truly conform to the spirit of blockchain should be grand and comprehensive in application model design, taking into account all online and offline value-creating behaviors of individuals for personalized use by individuals. , each individual’s areas of expertise are different.
Borrowing from the Pareto optimal solution theory, each individual's energy can be maximized to maximize the energy of the whole, and only then can the original centralized business model be broken and a free flow of global individuals be formed. A peer-to-peer value transmission network builds a new decentralized business infrastructure, changes the value creation and delivery model, and reshapes the values of the entire society.
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❼ Alibaba and Tencent fell out of the top ten Internet centers and bucked the trend to join the top four
After a rush in 2018, blockchain patent applications have cooled down somewhat in the first half of 2019.
The interlink pulse query on the innojoy patent platform showed that the number of blockchain patent applications in China in the first half of 2019 was 909, which was only 16.2% of the 5,606 applications in the whole of last year.
It is worth noting that although Alibaba still occupies the first position in the total number of blockchain patents, it has ranked outside the 10th place in terms of new blockchain patent applications in the first half of 2019. Xunlei Group’s Netcenter Technology jumped into fourth place.
Patent indicators have multiple meanings for blockchain companies, such as investment in R&D, quality of talents, emphasis on innovation, etc. From this, you can understand the other side of blockchain development.
Industry technology investment is cooling down?
Regardless of whetherIn addition, the number of blockchain-related patent applications dropped sharply in the first half of 2019.
Interchain Pulse searched for the keyword "blockchain" through the patent query system innojoy. Half of 2019 has passed, and the number of blockchain patent applications is only 909, which is 16.2% of last year. It can be expected , this year it will be difficult to reach the number in 2018.
The situation in other global markets is not optimistic either. Searching for "blockchain", there were only 158 patent applications in the first half of this year, accounting for only 7% of last year's total.
This decline is caused, on the one hand, because the development of blockchain technology may enter a plateau period, and the patent layout in the blockchain field has entered the final stage, and all patents in this application have been applied for. , naturally reducing investment; on the other hand, the effectiveness of blockchain implementation is insufficient and no short-term effects can be seen. Enterprises that use KPIs as assessment targets naturally reduce investment in blockchain; finally, it may be due to market reasons. The price collapse of crypto assets in half a year has affected the financing, production and other activities of block companies, which in turn has affected patent applications.
Where have Alibaba and Tencent gone?
The most surprising thing is that Alibaba was not so "progressive" in terms of blockchain patents in 2019. He won the "championship" for two consecutive years in 2017 and 2018, but he was missing from the top ten this year.
According to data obtained by interlink pulse query innojoy, Alibaba Group applied for 12 patents in the first half of 2019, ranking only 12th.
In addition, Tencent, another major Internet company, has also significantly slowed down the pace of blockchain research and development. There were only 7 related patent applications in the first half of the year, ranking 22nd.
In the first half of the year, China Unicom had the largest number of applications, with 50 applications. Ping An Technology, Complex Beauty, Wangxin Technology, and Network ranked 2-5 with 27, 25, 23, and 20 applications respectively.
Similar to the previous two years, there are two native blockchain companies in the top ten - Complex Beauty and Qulian Technology.
The evolution of China’s top ten blockchain patents
Native blockchain companies initially occupied a dominant position in related patents.
In 2015, China’s blockchain patent applications began to take off, with a total of 30 applications. The earliest batch of native blockchain companies have become the main force in blockchain patent applications. Bubi Blockchain, established in 2015, has applied for 8 related patents.
In 2016, the world continues to be dominated by native blockchain companies. In addition to Bubi Blockchain, there are also Hangzhou Yunxiang Blockchain, Hangzhou Complex Beauty, Beijing Tiande Technology, and Beijing Zhongxiang Bit Technology. Batch blockchain patent applications. The number of blockchain patent applications jumped to 470 that year.
It is worth noting that in 2016, Internet and financial technology companies joined the research on blockchain. The patent applications of Alibaba (7 cases) and China UnionPay (8 cases) showed that they are in the region. Blockchain business layout.
In 2017, more companies and organizations joined in blockchain research, and the number of patent applications that year was 1,478, more than three times that of 2016. In that year, Alibaba’s number of blockchain patent applications exploded (57), becoming the number one blockchain patent application.
It can be seen from the patent list that year that a group of traditional large companies poured into blockchain research, including Tencent, China Merchants Bank, China Unicom, Inspur Technology, Dianrong, etc., which all applied for more than 10 patents that year. More than 100 blockchain patents. However, native blockchain companies such as Zhonglian, VeChain, Ouluian, Qulian, etc. all ranked in the top ten in terms of patent applications that year.
In 2018, the number of blockchain patent applications was as high as 5,606. Traditional technology companies are accelerating their deployment in the blockchain field. Ping An Technology, Internet, Tencent, ZhongAn and Xunlei Group's Netcenter Technology entered the top ten in terms of patent applications that year, squeezing out native blockchain companies. Among the top ten, there are only two native blockchain companies, Complex America and Zhonglian.
Traditional technology companies and financial companies have advantages in technology, talent, and market, and most of them are trying to seize the market for blockchain patents.
The three poles of blockchain
As of the end of the first half of 2019, the number of blockchain applications in China exceeded 8,440. Alibaba still tops the list with 257 items. Complex Beauty and Zhonglian Technology are two native blockchain companies.
Interchain Pulse selected the top 30 companies with the highest number of blockchain patent applications and further subdivided them into Internet companies, financial technology companies, and blockchain companies according to their fields. companies, communication companies, Internet of Things companies, universities and computer companies.
Currently there is a situation of "three parts of the world". The top 30 companies have applied for a total of 2,431 blockchain patents. Among them, Internet companies applied for 722 patents, accounting for 29.66%, including Alibaba, Internet, Tencent, Netcenter Technology, etc.; followed by blockchain companies, applied for 547 patents, accounting for 22.5%, including Complex Beauty , Zhonglian, Yunxiang, Ouluan, etc.; fintech applied for 541 applications, accounting for 22.2%, including Ping An Technology, Dianrong.com, Taikang Life, WeBank, etc.
The regional distribution of the top 30 blockchain patents also shows a trend of one-third of the world. Companies registered in Beijing applied for 845 patents, accounting for 34.7%, including China Unicom, China Network, Zhonglian, Qihoo, etc.; companies registered in ShenzhenThere were 830 applications for companies, accounting for 34.1%, including Ping An Group, Tencent, Netcenter Technology, Launch Technology, etc.; there were 510 applications for companies registered in Hangzhou, accounting for 21%, including Alibaba, Complex Beauty, Cloud elephant, secret ape, etc. The performance of blockchain company clusters such as Guangzhou and Shanghai is not outstanding.
❽ What has Alibaba done on the blockchain?
Jack Ma: I want to know what Bitcoin can bring to society
At the Two Sessions, Jack Ma... Oh, I'm sorry, Comrade Jack Ma, who didn't want to wear a red hat, did not attend the Two Sessions.
So, let’s review Jack Ma’s remarks when evaluating Bitcoin:
In November 2017, Alibaba, Ant Financial and Xiongan Signed a strategic cooperation agreement to build the "Digital Xiongan Blockchain Implementation Platform". Currently, Ant Financial has provided blockchain application technology in the rental field in Xiongan. It can be said that Xiongan has become Alibaba’s first experimental field for the overall implementation of blockchain technology.
❾ Is it valuable to what is a blockchain game?
What is a blockchain game?
There are currently many definitions of blockchain games. One of the more recognized definitions is to write core data into the blockchain and use on-chain data as a source of random numbers. For example, the currency in previous games was determined by the game operator, but due to the decentralized nature of the blockchain, transactions between currencies are transparent, and the transaction data is synchronized to each player, so in this way , under the condition that the total amount of currency remains unchanged, the currency obtained in the game will be more valuable.
What value can blockchain bring to games?
Ownership and liquidity of game assets
On the blockchain, players can own in-game assets, and these assets have liquidity in a broader sense. The points, props, weapons, and characters in traditional games are often all owned by the developers. Therefore, centralized developers have greater power to make drastic changes to these assets, and even dispose of them at will. These assets in the game are often limited to circulation within the game. Outside the game, they seem to have no reuse value, and it is difficult to be given application scenarios again from a technical perspective.
Under the logic of the blockchain, once the assets in the game are on the chain, these points, props, weapons, and characters can be completely attributed to the player's blockchain address. The player has no regard for this address and the information below it. Assets have ownership rights. Then we can imagine several application scenarios:
1. Asset trading anytime and anywhere: A large number of games do not have prop trading functions. Of course, the original intention of this design is often to avoid confusion in the economic mechanism of the game. , extend users’ gaming time and increase developers’ income. Assuming that the above is not a problem that developers are worried about, then "props on the chain + mobile wallet" can enable two users to be online anytime, anywhereOffline transactions. You and your friends talk about a recent PC game while having dinner, open your mobile wallet and see what kind of weapons and equipment each other has. The experience of completing a transaction is as simple as scanning a WeChat code to pay. When you get home at night, open Log in to the game on PC, and the items after the transaction are already in your equipment inventory.
2. Game asset reuse: After the assets are uploaded to the chain, because they are hung under each player’s address, developers can easily reuse the assets of other games for secondary transformation or cross-game implementation. Reuse. SpiderStore has a game called CryptoCuddles, a cat fighting game based on CryptoKitties. Players log in with their own Ethereum address, and the game will automatically obtain all the CryptoKitties under that address. The characters come from CryptoKitties, and only the combat logic comes from CryptoCuddles. itself.
3. New user acquisition methods: Under traditional games, new games often need to reacquire users, or use old games to divert traffic to new games. Blockchain can break this approach and reduce the cost of acquiring customers, such as the above-mentioned CryptoCuddles. All CryptoKitties users are potential gamers who can be directly converted. If direct reuse of assets involves IP issues, developers can also design it this way. Users who own cats in CryptoKitties can directly obtain certain rewards in this game, which can be characters, treasure chests, props, etc. Verification method You only need to log in with the address to read the data on the chain.
In this way, when a new game is launched, it can completely draw on the users of existing popular games to attract traffic. Isn’t this gameplay the same as forking coins to distribute candy and new token airdrops? Use ETH or EOS, the currency with the largest number of currency holders, to airdrop your own tokens to currency holders at a ratio of 1:1, thereby acquiring users at a very low cost.
SpiderStore currently has more than 2,000 game DApps, accumulating hundreds of thousands of user information that have played Ethereum games. If a new game needs to be promoted, the simplest thing is to airdrop game assets to these addresses. , which is much more accurate than traditional advertising.
