全国高校唯一的区块链研究院,高校区块链技术社区

区块链技术的发展正在以惊人的速度改变着世界，而全国高校唯一的区块链研究院和高校区块链技术社区正在为这一技术的发展做出贡献。今天，我们就来谈谈关于全国高校唯一的区块链研究院和高校区块链技术社区的三个关键词：分布式账本技术、智能合约和跨链技术。

分布式账本技术（Distributed Ledger Technology，简称DLT）是一种新型的数据库技术，它可以在多个节点之间分布存储和共享数据，而不需要中央服务器。DLT的最大特点是其去中心化的特点，可以抵抗网络攻击，提高系统的安全性和可靠性。全国高校唯一的区块链研究院和高校区块链技术社区正在研究分布式账本技术，以推动区块链技术的发展。

智能合约（Smart Contract）是一种特殊的分布式账本技术，它可以自动执行合同内容，并且不需要任何中介机构。智能合约可以大大提高交易效率，减少交易成本，并且可以有效地防止欺诈行为。全国高校唯一的区块链研究院和高校区块链技术社区正在研究如何在智能合约中更好地实现安全性和可靠性。

跨链技术（Cross-Chain Technology）是一种技术，可以让不同的区块链网络之间建立连接，实现资产的跨链转移。跨链技术的开发可以大大提高区块链技术的可扩展性，使区块链技术能够更好地服务于社会。全国高校唯一的区块链研究院和高校区块链技术社区正在研究如何更好地实现跨链技术，以促进区块链技术的发展。

全国高校唯一的区块链研究院和高校区块链技术社区正在为区块链技术的发展做出贡献，推动着分布式账本技术、智能合约和跨链技术的发展，以帮助更多的人获得更多的利益。

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Ⅰ What applications can blockchain technology have in the field of higher education and natural science research?

What applications can blockchain technology have in the field of higher education and natural science research?

Blockchain applications have a large number of application software, and the same is true for the education and training industry. Over the past few years, blockchain companies and enthusiasts have been researching and improving solutions for the higher vocational education industry. Here are some of the ways that blockchain technology can bring global innovation to the education sector around the world. One of the biggest applications of record storage blockchain technology in the education industry is the intelligentization of educational certificates, including bachelor's degrees, qualification certificates, academic qualifications, etc. This type of record storage can significantly increase the security of credentials, ensuring that no intermediaries are needed to verify these credentials. In addition, blockchain applications can be used for verification of training institutions.

A new operating model is not only concerned with improving the efficiency of record storage, reliability and test cases. There is also some potential for blockchain applications to be used as education bureaus. One of the pioneering uses of blockchain technology is to build a new business model. Following this strategy, Woolf University aims to become the first boundaryless university powered by blockchain technology. The university was founded by a group of experts and scholars from the University of Cambridge and Cambridge University. The non-profit organization will be based on blockchain and smart contacts. This will become the prerequisite for the relationship between teachers and students.

II In which year was China’s first blockchain engineering undergraduate major approved?

China’s first blockchain engineering undergraduate major was approved in 2019.

Blockchain Engineering is a new major approved by Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology in 2019. It is the first "Blockchain Engineering" undergraduate major in the country. In 2021, the Ministry of Education announced the results of the registration and approval of undergraduate majors in general colleges and universities in 2020. A total of 14 colleges and universities have registered for the "Blockchain Engineering" major.

The country’s first blockchain engineering major is located in Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology, which shows that the related majors of Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology are very strong. In the fourth round of national overall discipline level assessment, Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology ranked first among provincial universities in Sichuan Province in its information and communication engineering, computer science and technology, software engineering, statistics and other disciplines.

Established the National Bureau of Statistics Key Open Laboratory for Statistical Information Technology and Data Mining, the Sichuan Provincial Information Application Support Software Engineering Technology Research Center, the Graphic Avatar Intelligent System Collaborative Innovation Center, and dozens of campus joint experiments room.

Ⅲ What grade does Suzhou University of Science and Technology’s blockchain engineering belong to?

Suzhou University of Science and Technology’s blockchain engineering belongs to a Category A university with undergraduate majors. Category A universities with undergraduate programs in blockchain engineering also include eight universities across the country, including Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, Hebei University of Finance, and Dalian University for Nationalities.

IV The future of the blockchain industryWhat are the future prospects?

Five major aspects of the growth potential of the blockchain industry promote the healthy development of technology

Basic overview analysis of blockchain

Blockchain technology as a decentralized approach The technical solution for collectively maintaining a reliable database is decentralized, tamper-proof, and highly scalable. It is becoming another technology that will have a major impact on the future after big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and other technologies. Emerging technologies are expected to propel mankind from the era of information Internet to the era of value Internet.

The United States, Japan and some countries and regions in the European Union have elevated the development of blockchain to an important national development strategy and vigorously promoted the research and development, application and promotion of blockchain technology. Our country also attaches great importance to blockchain technology innovation and industrial development. With the joint participation of IT and other companies, a large number of new companies, new products, new models, and new applications have emerged. Blockchain has been widely used in finance, government affairs, energy, and medical care. Applications in other industries are gradually unfolding, and it is becoming an important force driving technological product innovation and industrial transformation in various industries.

Blockchain development is divided into three stages, namely Blockchain 1.0 represented by Bitcoin and related financial infrastructure applications, and Blockchain 2.0 represented by smart contracts. , is currently gradually moving towards the blockchain 3.0 stage, which is based on blockchain technology and has in-depth application of more complex smart contracts.

Statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year

Since 2016, the frequency and amount of investment and financing in my country’s blockchain field have increased dramatically. According to statistics from the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in the Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the financing amount in the blockchain field was approximately 10.7 billion, a year-on-year growth rate of 1,426 billion compared with the same period in 2017. %; The number of investment and financing events in the blockchain field reached 205. It is expected that investment in the blockchain field will usher in another peak this year.

Judging from the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China’s blockchain field, early-stage investment rounds (before Series B) account for more than 95%, with many industry pioneers participating in the investment, and most companies are still Horse racing and enclosure.

Blockchain investment and financing statistics and growth from 2014 to the first half of 2018

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

my country attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology, and market, the pace of blockchain innovation continues to accelerate, and it is deeply integrated with technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things. The scope of explored applications has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, Expand and expand in more fields such as industrial Internet, social welfare, copyright protection, etc.

Five major aspects strive to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy

1. In-depth research and grasp of blockchain technology and industry development trends. Pay close attention to the latest trends in international development, jointly promote blockchain-related technology and industry research, and promote standardized areasBlockchain develops industry behaviors and creates a good development environment.

2. Strengthen the construction of core technical capabilities of blockchain.

Establish and improve a collaborative promotion mechanism among key enterprises, universities, and research institutions, guide IT enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies, and improve blockchain performance, efficiency, and security.

3. Support entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain

Encourage blockchain enterprises and user units to carry out cross-border integration, guide industry organizations to establish public service platforms, and support third-party institutions Carry out blockchain service evaluation and testing, promote rich industry applications of blockchain, and serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy.

4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system

Accelerate the development and application promotion of key standards, and gradually build a complete standard system. Actively connect with international standards organizations such as ITU and ISO, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power."

5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development

Support qualified enterprises to carry out application innovation and model innovation, guide and encourage enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to jointly cultivate blockchain Professional talents needed for chain development. Support qualified blockchain companies to enjoy the country’s preferential tax policies that support the development of the software industry and small and medium-sized enterprises.

The industry is small but has huge growth potential

The blockchain economy is currently on the eve of an explosion. It is widely used in the financial industry, and applications in other industries have also entered the exploration and research and development stage. It is expected that the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US$410 million to US$7.68 billion between 2017 and 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 79.6%. It is expected that various blockchain-based extended businesses will reach US$100 billion in 2020.

Industrial application fields continue to expand

The financial industry is the first to apply blockchain technology, and many financial applications have been implemented; the medical industry is an important area of ​​blockchain application and can be more It is good to protect privacy and improve service quality and management efficiency; the demand for blockchain in social forensics is rising rapidly to solve certification problems caused by information asymmetry; the application of blockchain technology in other fields such as communications and supply chain is rapidly expanding .

IV Where is the best place to study for a PhD in network blockchain?

Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology.
1. It is better to go to Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology to study for a PhD in network blockchain. Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology, located in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, referred to as "Chengdu University", was jointly established by the China Meteorological Administration and the Sichuan Provincial People's Government. It was selected into the first batch of pilot universities for the "Excellent Engineer Education and Training Program" by the Ministry of Education and the "Sichuan 2011 Plan" , "Basic Capacity Building Project of Central and Western Colleges and Universities", Data China's "Hundred Schools Project", Sichuan Province's "Double First-Class" Construction Plan, and National College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Plan.
2. A formal member of the International CDIO Organization, the deputy leader of the China CDIO Engineering Education Model Pilot Working Group, and the CDIO Engineering Education AssociationFounding member of the Alliance, China Meteorological Talent Training Alliance, and Chengdu-Chongqing Twin Cities Economic Circle University Alliance.

VI Should colleges and universities set up blockchain courses

This move has also raised many questions. For example, after students take this course, Will you be addicted to "coin speculation"?

Blockchain technology uses cryptography technology to allow all participants in the system to collaborate to jointly record and maintain a reliable data log in an environment where multiple parties do not need to trust each other. It is more stable and secure. , and more efficient. The application of blockchain technology is not only in banking, but also in manufacturing, Internet of Things, insurance, etc.

According to relevant statistics, the global demand for blockchain talents showed explosive growth from 2016 to 2017. The demand for blockchain talents in the computer software industry and financial industry continues to rise. At present, many central banks or financial regulatory agencies, top consulting firms or investment banks around the world have stated that blockchain is the main promising project in the future financial technology field. But at present, its proportion in the total global talent market demand is still very low.

Blockchain courses are nothing new abroad, and many universities have already opened blockchain courses. In fact, the purpose of what courses are offered in colleges and universities is to cultivate useful talents for society, rather than based on people's faces. In recent years, my country's educational structure has been unbalanced and unreasonable, and the talent training in many universities has not adapted to social needs, resulting in a disconnect between learning and application.

Nowadays, the application prospects of blockchain have been proven to be very broad. Although there are some bubbles in domestic blockchain at present, there is no problem in universities offering blockchain courses.

A survey showed that among the parents of students interviewed, 62% believed that the derailment of university teaching and curriculum with society is the biggest drawback of current universities. There is a serious homogenization phenomenon in university major settings, and the talents cultivated are seriously homogeneous. I think back then, when colleges and universities offered unpopular majors such as nanny majors and e-sports majors, people didn’t understand them at first, but practice has proven that they are necessary. For example, the e-sports major was once called the game-playing major. Who would have expected that now it has indeed cultivated the "game-playing talents" needed by the country and has become a "hot potato".

There is no need to be timid in setting up majors and courses in colleges and universities. Instead, they should proactively keep in line with the development of the times, connect with market demands, set up majors scientifically, and make efforts to cultivate competitive talents.

VII Blockchain Entrepreneurship Project Evaluation Guide: How to Judge whether a Project is Reliable

The key to applying blockchain technology to the real economy should be based on the pain points of an industry, and there must be Basically, there are application scenarios, rather than artificially creating a new application scenario. In fact, issuing a currency and upgrading a main chain cannot be called implementation. The real implementation should be integrated with the real economy, creating added value, moving away from the virtual to the real, serving the real economy, and improving the efficiency of various social activities. Efficiency is the right thing.
So, how to judge whether blockchain technology is reliable or not depends on two main points.
First, there must be a real application scenario. It doesn’t matter how small the application scenario is, but it must be valuable.
Whether blockchain technology can finally be implemented depends on many complex factors, and one of the key points is the application scenarios. To find the corresponding application scenarios, we must start from the technical characteristics of the blockchain itself, distinguish Blockchain technology can provide decentralized, non-tamperable, safe and reliable features without introducing third-party intermediaries.
Second, the application of blockchain technology must be able to solve problems rather than create them.
There are real application scenarios and the pain points in the industry have been hit, but these are not enough for blockchain technology to truly land in the real economy and achieve integration with the real economy. Because the most critical point depends on whether the problem can be solved after applying blockchain technology.
After using blockchain technology, combined with the assistance of some Internet of Things devices, investors can query the real-time and dynamic data of the project at any time, and can directly monitor the progress of the project remotely even without leaving home.
Using blockchain technology to solve problems that were originally difficult to solve, combined with real application scenarios, it has become a natural thing for blockchain technology to be implemented in the real economy.

Ⅷ Zhong Hong, Director of Tsinghua Change and digital revolution, blockchain, as a subversive technology of the Internet, is becoming an important technology for this round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. Information technology represented by blockchain is accelerating the networking, digitalization, intelligence and greening of the global economy, and is driving technological breakthroughs in related fields including biotechnology, new energy technology, new materials and other related fields.

“Especially in business scenarios related to education, law, government services, health care, targeted poverty alleviation, etc., blockchain has a very important innovative role and is becoming an important production tool in future society, and A new infrastructure for global digital civilization and data order in the digital era." Zhong Hong further gave an example.

As Tsinghua University is one of the earliest universities to research blockchain technology, Tsinghua x-lab has been promoting the cultivation and training of blockchain professionals three years ago. "In 2018, Tsinghua SEM The college led hundreds of universities across the country to jointly build a university without walls based on blockchain, allowing our teachers, students, and professional knowledge to create a comprehensive platform for knowledge sharing based on blockchain and new Internet platforms. Then last year In April 2019, Tsinghua x-lab and Guoyan Think Tank jointly established the Digital Economics Laboratory, focusing on the development model of the digital economy driven by the new generation of information technology and studying data as the core element." Zhong Hong said.

On April 30 this year, the Ministry of Education issued"Blockchain Innovation Action Plan for Colleges and Universities", in this action plan, clearly proposes to lay out and build a number of blockchain innovation bases in colleges and universities in 2025, cultivate a group of blockchain technology research teams, and promote colleges and universities to become An important position for my country’s blockchain technology innovation. In this context, Tsinghua x-lab and Tsinghua University Technology Innovation Center adhere to technological innovation as the center and integrate and promote "blockchain + industrial center".

On September 19, the media blockchain industry was launched by China Economic Media Association, China Times, etc., Tsinghua University Technology Innovation Research Center and others provided academic support, and Huolian Research Institute and others jointly built the media blockchain industry The think tank was officially established. "We not only promote technology research, but also promote the national think tank that combines blockchain technology with the media industry, driving the deep integration of the media industry and blockchain technology." Zhong Hong said.

Ⅸ What is the future development prospect of blockchain technology?

Five major aspects of the growth potential of the blockchain industry promote the healthy development of technology

Basic overview analysis of blockchain

Blockchain technology, as a technical solution for collectively maintaining a reliable database in a decentralized manner, has the characteristics of decentralization, tamper-proof, and high scalability. It is becoming an emerging technology after big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and virtualization. After reality and other technologies, it is another emerging technology that will have a major impact on the future and is expected to promote mankind from the information Internet era to the value Internet era.

The United States, Japan and some countries and regions in the European Union have elevated the development of blockchain to an important national development strategy and vigorously promoted the research and development, application and promotion of blockchain technology. Our country also attaches great importance to blockchain technology innovation and industrial development. With the joint participation of IT and other companies, a large number of new companies, new products, new models, and new applications have emerged. Blockchain has been widely used in finance, government affairs, energy, and medical care. Applications in other industries are gradually unfolding, and it is becoming an important force driving technological product innovation and industrial transformation in various industries.

Blockchain development is divided into three stages, namely Blockchain 1.0 represented by Bitcoin and related financial infrastructure applications, and Blockchain 2.0 represented by smart contracts. , is currently gradually moving towards the blockchain 3.0 stage, which is based on blockchain technology and has in-depth application of more complex smart contracts.

Statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year

Since 2016, the frequency and amount of investment and financing in my country’s blockchain field have increased dramatically. According to statistics from the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in the Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the financing amount in the blockchain field was approximately 10.7 billion, a year-on-year growth rate of 1,426 billion compared with the same period in 2017. %; The number of investment and financing events in the blockchain field reached 205. It is expected that investment in the blockchain field will usher in another peak this year.

From the perspective of the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China’s blockchain field, investment rounds in the early stage (before Series B) account for more than 95%, and many industries are pioneers.All the investors are participating in the investment, and most companies are still vying for land.

Blockchain investment and financing statistics and growth from 2014 to the first half of 2018

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

my country attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology, and market, the pace of blockchain innovation continues to accelerate, and it is deeply integrated with technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things. The scope of explored applications has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, Expand and expand in more fields such as industrial Internet, social welfare, copyright protection, etc.

Five major aspects strive to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy

1. In-depth research and grasp of blockchain technology and industry development trends. Pay close attention to the latest trends in international development, jointly promote blockchain-related technology and industry research, promote the standardization of blockchain development industry behavior, and create a good development environment.

2. Strengthen the construction of core technical capabilities of blockchain.

Establish and improve a collaborative promotion mechanism among key enterprises, universities, and research institutions, guide IT enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies, and improve blockchain performance, efficiency, and security.

3. Support entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain

Encourage blockchain enterprises and user units to carry out cross-border integration, guide industry organizations to establish public service platforms, and support third-party institutions Carry out blockchain service evaluation and testing, promote rich industry applications of blockchain, and serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy.

4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system

Accelerate the development and application promotion of key standards, and gradually build a complete standard system. Actively connect with international standards organizations such as ITU and ISO, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power."

5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development

Support qualified enterprises to carry out application innovation and model innovation, guide and encourage enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to jointly cultivate blockchain Professional talents needed for chain development. Support qualified blockchain companies to enjoy the country’s preferential tax policies that support the development of the software industry and small and medium-sized enterprises.

The industry is small but has huge growth potential

The blockchain economy is currently on the eve of an explosion. It is widely used in the financial industry, and applications in other industries have also entered the exploration and research and development stage. It is expected that the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US$410 million to US$7.68 billion between 2017 and 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 79.6%. It is expected that various blockchain-based extended businesses will reach US$100 billion in 2020.

Industrial application fields continue to expand

The financial industry is the first to apply blockchain technology, and many financial applications have been implemented; the medical industry is an important area of ​​blockchain application and can be more Protect privacy well, improve service quality and management efficiency; social forensicsThe demand for blockchain is rising rapidly to solve certification problems caused by information asymmetry; the application of blockchain technology in other fields such as communications and supply chains is rapidly expanding.