股权市场参与区块链交易,股权市场参与区块链的作用

随着区块链技术的发展，股权市场参与区块链交易的热度也在不断攀升。股权市场参与区块链的作用是什么？今天就来聊聊这个话题。

首先，区块链技术可以提高股权市场的流动性。在区块链的支持下，股权市场参与者可以更快速地进行交易，从而提高交易效率。

其次，区块链技术可以改善股权市场的资金安全性。在区块链的支持下，股权市场参与者可以更安全地存储资金，从而减少资金损失的风险。

此外，区块链技术还可以改善股权市场的交易透明度。在区块链的支持下，股权市场参与者可以更清晰地查看交易数据，从而提高交易的透明度。

最后，区块链技术还可以改善股权市场的可信性。在区块链的支持下，股权市场参与者可以更可靠地进行交易，从而提高交易的可信性。

总的来说，股权市场参与区块链交易可以改善股权市场的流动性、资金安全性、交易透明度和可信性。因此，股权市场参与区块链交易可以为股权市场参与者带来许多好处。

为了充分发挥区块链技术的优势，股权市场参与者应该加强对区块链技术的学习和研究，以便更好地利用区块链技术来改善股权市场的各个方面。

1. How can enterprises join the blockchain

1. Buy your own equipment for mining
Now someone has invented a "mining machine" specially used for mining. It is relatively easy for ordinary individuals to participate in mining. They only need to plug in the power supply and network cable to the mining machine and it can be started and run. However, mining also has risks. Bitcoin output is halved every four years. In addition to the costs of mining machines, electricity bills, maintenance, etc., there are also risks such as unstable calculations and power outages. Moreover, the operation of mining machines is very loud, which will affect rest at home. , you need to choose a "mining machine" with high computing power and low power consumption, and then find a basement or warehouse to mine. Generally speaking, the cost is very high. If you encounter a bear market in the currency industry, the miners will be the worst off.
2. Participate in currency speculation or currency hoarding
As the most successful project of blockchain technology, virtual currency is truly an investment suitable for most investors. “Perhaps not everyone has the capital to buy and sell virtual currency itself; but to trade such as the virtual currency trend trading method launched by Jinsheng Options, the cost of US$5 is still something that many ordinary investors can easily do, and no matter whether it goes up or down, The feature of making money can increase the possibility of investors making profits several times." said an investor with 3 years of experience in virtual currency investment.
3. Do blockchain self-media
In the early days of the blockchain market, many people did not understand what blockchain was and wanted to participate, which inevitably gave birth to a blockchain knowledge payment market. So far, there are not many media working on blockchain, so there is still a broad demographic dividend. You can write articles, record videos, broadcast voices, and even make live broadcasts. The possibilities are endless: investment experiences, project analysis, industry news, welfare selections, and knowledge popularization.
4.ICO
ICO (abbreviation of Initial Coin Offering), initial coin offering, is essentially blockchain crowdfunding and a way for blockchain startups to raise funds from the public. . Some friends may want to participate in ICO projects, thinking that the returns are higher than currency speculation, just like listing original stocks is better than buying and selling stocks in the secondary market. However, there are currently many ICOs in the market that are deceptive. Many white papers are too lazy to write and they are just raising funds. Most of them are air coins and pyramid schemes. ICO is extremely risky and is classified as illegal in China. It is not recommended for ordinary investors to participate.
5.IFO
IFO (Initial Fork Offerings) is the first fork currency issuance. They generate new tokens by forking the Bitcoin blockchain, claiming that they can achieve functions superior to Bitcoin, which is currently a way to attract attention.
Investing in blockchain is the same as high-risk investments such as stocks, with higher costs and risks, and the pressure you need to bear is unmatched by ordinary investments. Therefore, everyone must think carefully before entering the currency circle.

2. How much change can blockchain technology bring to stock trading

The changes are as follows:
1. Blockchain technology can realize automated trading on exchangesSettlement, bypassing third parties, increasing transaction speed, reducing costs, reducing operational risks and human errors.
2. At present, blockchain technology is mainly used for post-trade clearing services and equity transaction management in the over-the-counter market, rather than the mainstream trading market on the market. The reason is that blockchain technology requires a large amount of storage space and a long confirmation time, coupled with the limitation of transaction speed, it is not suitable for centralized on-site transactions.
3. Blockchain is suitable for securities registration because of its confidentiality and immutable characteristics, and can reduce registration time.
4. Blockchain technology is a double-edged sword for exchanges. On the one hand, it helps exchanges reduce operating costs and risks. On the other hand, it also reduces exchanges’ income from clearing (settlement fees decrease , the shortening of the settlement cycle will reduce the interest income of custodian banks and settlement companies). Therefore, for exchanges, after using blockchain, they need to develop new data services to make up for their profits.
Of course, blockchain will also have some positive impacts on traditional industries. Blockchain has already had a positive impact on crowdfunding, banking, and tea collections. Puyin Group launched Puyin, a tea-based digital currency.

3. From the perspective of securities, why can blockchain become a disruptive technology?

From the perspective of securities, why can blockchain become a disruptive technology? sexual technology.
Basically, it is the first blockchain solution that can be used by all the financial giants in the world. This is a private equity market. In this system, many start-up companies can sell their stocks. The equity system is placed in the framework and traded. As we all know, many startup companies are increasingly delaying their IPOs, resulting in more and more unicorns around the world. Individuals actually have such demand for equity flows for unicorns, so Nasdaq believes that this is a very large blue ocean. They built a blockchain-based system in which these private equity can be easily registered and traded. Nasdaq has made a lot of efforts in this area, and it completed its first transaction last year and completed a blockchain-based equity voting system last year. So you can see that Nasdaq has done a lot in this area. Much effort. (Central Broadcasting Network)
The only advantage of blockchain is that the information recorded on it cannot be tampered with and can be viewed by anyone. European crowdfunding takes advantage of this feature of the blockchain to make crowdfunding projects more open and transparent, and the flow of funds can be traced.

4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Blockchain in Equity Financing

Disadvantages of Blockchain
1. No privacy
Blockchain is distributed On the public chain, everyone has a complete ledger, and since the blockchain needs to trace each account to calculate balances, verify transaction validity, etc., the transaction data is open and transparent. If If I know someone's account, I can know all his wealth and every transaction. There is no privacy at all.

2. Supervision
The decentralized and autonomous features of blockchain dilute the concept of state supervision. However, all innovations need to comply with regulatory requirements. The supervision of blockchain is to promote the commercial application of blockchain to a certain extent and provide better compliance protection. On the other hand, the regulatory authorities are lagging behind in establishing laws and systems for this new technology, which may also destroy the blockchain, so the scale needs to be grasped.

3. Security issues
A major feature of blockchain technology is that it is irreversible and unforgeable, but the premise is that the private key is safe. The private key is generated and kept by the user without third party involvement. Once the private key is lost, no operations can be performed on the account's assets. With the development of new computing technologies such as quantum computers, asymmetric encryption algorithms have a certain possibility of being cracked in the future, which is also a potential security threat faced by blockchain technology.

4. Delay in data confirmation
There is delay in blockchain transactions. Taking Bitcoin as an example, the validity of the current transaction is affected by network transmission, because it needs to be When most nodes on the network learn about this transaction, they have to wait until the next accounting cycle (Bitcoin controls this to about 10 minutes), that is, the transaction needs to be recognized by the majority of nodes. It is also affected by a small probability event, that is, when two or more nodes compete for accounting rights on the network at the same time, then two or more blockchain branches will be generated in the network. At this time, which branch records the data? If it is valid, you have to wait for the next accounting cycle, which is ultimately determined by the longest blockchain branch. Therefore, the transaction data of the blockchain is delayed.

Advantages of blockchain
1. Collective maintenance
The system is open. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the system is composed of all parties with maintenance functions. The nodes are jointly maintained, and anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface, so the entire system information is highly transparent.

2. Decentralization
Blockchain uses peer-to-peer network technology to store data, using distributed computing and storage, and there is no centralized hardware or management organization. All nodes have equal rights and obligations, so if any node stops working, it will not affect the overall operation of the system.

3. No need to trust the system
Since the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, participants do not need to trust anyone. As the number of participating nodes increases, the security of the system increases. Therefore, the counterparty does not need to reveal its identity to make the other party trust itself, which is very helpful for the accumulation of credit.

4. Information cannot be tampered
Once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Generate a set of chronologically recorded, non-tamperable, and trustworthy databases, which can limit related illegal activities. Therefore, the data stability and reliability of blockchain are extremelyhigh.

The non-tampering and undoability of the blockchain is both an advantage and a disadvantage. There is no regret medicine in the blockchain, and you can do almost nothing about the data changes in the blockchain. This is mainly reflected in the following: If the transfer address is filled in incorrectly, It will directly cause permanent loss and cannot be revoked; if the key is lost, it will also cause permanent loss that is irreparable. In reality, if you lose your bank card or forget your password, you can still go to a bank branch and your money will still be there.

5. What happened on July 22, 2020

The events that happened on July 22, 2020 are:

1. Wu Zun, chief epidemiologist at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Friend: In the future, epidemics will become the norm. The epidemic in our country is affected by two factors. One is an epidemic of unknown origin that occurred at the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei, and the Xinfadi Wholesale Market in Beijing, with the markets as the main places of occurrence. Whether similar epidemics will occur in other cities, we cannot yet say for sure. We have experience. Discover them in time and put them out in time. In addition, as more flights resume, the pressure on overseas imports is also increasing.

2. The Ministry of Education: It is necessary to arrange the dispatch of graduates in an orderly manner. Except for graduates’ voluntary requirements, unemployed graduates who have not yet been dispatched must be dispatched before August 31, 2020. Not dispatched.

3. The China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Letter on In-Principle Agreeing to Five Regional Equity Markets, including Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shenzhen, to carry out blockchain construction work." It agreed in principle to Beijing, Shanghai, and Zhejiang. , Jiangsu, Shenzhen and other regional equity markets participated in the pilot work of blockchain construction.

4. Academician Zhong Nanshan’s team and Tencent AI Lab recently disclosed the research results of using AI to predict the probability of COVID-19 patients developing critical illness. It can predict the probability of critical illness within 5 days, 10 days and 30 days respectively. , which can provide early triage for patients. This research was published in the top international journal "Nature" sub-journal "Nature Communications" on July 15, 2020.

6. What are the difficulties in the regional equity market? What innovative developments can blockchain bring to the regional equity market?

The regional equity market has difficulty in financing, investment, and high risks. There are many problems such as high costs, but these are essentially caused by information asymmetry, untruthfulness, incompleteness, and high information acquisition costs. They are also determined by the one-to-one offline model of OTC transactions. Recently, Qulian Technology issued a document stating that it has applied blockchain technology to the regional equity market. The greatest role of blockchain technology in the regional equity market has five points: first, to enhance efficient mutual trust and cooperation in the regional market; second, to reduce information asymmetry among the parties involved in the regional market; third, to improve the equity registration and custody function of the regional market; fourth, to focus on Shaping the regional market clearing and settlement system, and fifthly promoting the connection between the regional market and the multi-level capital market system.

7. What is blockchain and how should ordinary people invest in blockchain projects

BlockchainIt is a kind of distributed technology, which can be specifically composed of technologies under the network. There are currently two directions for ordinary people to invest. One is to invest in the stocks of blockchain companies. This has certain risks. Individuals can invest according to the methods they are familiar with. Come on, the other thing is to invest in virtual currency, which is similar to Bitcoin. However, you need to choose an old and reliable platform, which is older and has a good reputation. You can look at AEX and Huobi. For long-term financial management, you can choose AEX Financial Supermarket

8. What is the connection between blockchain and equity crowdfunding

Now let’s talk about blockchain equity crowdfunding domestic feasibility. We all know that as far as China is concerned, companies are divided into two broad categories: joint-stock companies and limited companies.
Joint-stock companies are divided into "listed companies" and "unlisted joint-stock companies". The shares of a listed company are registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation, so its issuance of shares or share transactions are subject to the management regulations of the China Securities Regulatory Bureau. We won’t go into details here; shares issued by non-listed joint-stock companies do not need to be registered by any institution, and rights can be confirmed by issuing shares themselves and maintaining a shareholder register. Of course, many of them register through third-party institutions such as the industrial and commercial departments or China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation, using local share custody centers to provide third-party registration services for public announcements. Moreover, when the company's equity changes, it needs to be registered through Manual processing of paper equity certificates, option issuances and convertible notes will make the maintenance of shareholder registers very complex and cumbersome, and the tracking and maintenance of transactions will become more difficult to trace as the number of transactions increases.
If you use Techshares blockchain technology for equity crowdfunding, it will perfectly solve all the above problems. The blockchain ledger is safe and transparent, cannot be tampered with, and is easy to track. It can record the company's equity and its changes at any time. history.
Convenient equity transfer and circulation
For equity crowdfunding, equity circulation is an important part of the business, which can stimulate user activity and promote more registration and issuance. Traditional OTC over-the-counter equity transactions are based on the credit of both parties to the transaction. The parties to the transaction bear the credit risks themselves. Transactions can only proceed after establishing bilateral credit lines. The trading platform collectively bears the credit risks of market traders.
Techshares blockchain technology can reduce the credit risk of transactions. It essentially decentralizes the third party that provides credibility, that is, it is no longer limited to specific third-party entities, but relies on All participants come together to maintain a registration system. From the perspective of the functions achieved, the blockchain, on the one hand, hands over the rights to record to the company itself, embodying the spirit of autonomy; on the other hand, it can also ensure the openness, transparency and authenticity of information records, minimizing rights disputes. change. The ownership of equity is registered in the blockchain, and equity transactions must be signed by the owner's private key to be verified; after the transaction is confirmed, changes in equity will also be recorded in the blockchain, thus ensuringprotect the interests of both parties to the transaction.
How to ensure safety
As an investor, the most worrying issue is the security of funds. Traditional equity crowdfunding often may cause "double spending" problems (note: double spending - double spending, That is, the only share is transferred repeatedly to two people), until the central clearing agency ensures that the entire system can balance the accounts after the transaction is fully digitalized. However, the risks are often borne by the platform, and the equity crowdfunding business is different from traditional on-site trading. It is conducted by many independently operating companies, so these trading activities are scattered across various platforms. After using the Techshares blockchain technology, the decentralized trust built by the blockchain is not based on human will. It can also ensure the normal operation of the system and business without the need for mutual trust. Everyone becomes a node in the blockchain, has their own public and private keys, and jointly participates in rapid transaction verification and accounting. Furthermore, in the early stages of equity crowdfunding, many parties, including the sponsor, crowdfunding platform, lead investors, sponsors, etc., jointly sign a crowdfunding contract to stipulate their respective responsibilities and obligations. This contract can be converted into a smart contract and stored in the blockchain, and the blockchain ensures that the contract cannot be tampered with during execution. In this way, there is no need to worry about safe space.
Strongly scalable, reasonable and legal
Blockchain equity crowdfunding consists of a three-layer structure. The bottom layer is the blockchain network, which builds a decentralized and trusted distributed ledger; The middle layer combines business logic with the blockchain to jointly establish account center, equity registration, equity certificates, equity transactions, equity management and other functions; the top layer is a crowdfunding platform for customer-oriented services, and the business of the platform is theoretically It can be infinitely extended to various fields and industries.
The use of TechShares' blockchain technology enables decentralized trust (Decentralized trust) by building a P2P self-organizing network, a time-ordered and tamper-proof cryptographic ledger, and a distributed consensus mechanism. In addition, neither the Company Law, the Company Registration Regulations nor other laws and regulations impose any specific restrictions on the form of the shareholder register maintained by the company itself. A company may choose to create and maintain a shareholder register in any documented form, and is not limited to a specific medium. Therefore, it is completely legal to use TechShares as a carrier to conduct equity crowdfunding on the blockchain. Once chosen voluntarily by the company, it can provide legally valid proof of the company's equity (shares).