我国对于区块链技术发展的支持政策,我国对于区块链技术发展的支持有哪些
近年来,随着区块链技术的发展,越来越多的企业和政府都开始认识到它的重要性,其中,我国政府也积极支持区块链技术的发展,出台了一系列支持区块链技术发展的政策。
首先,我国政府在政策上积极支持区块链技术的发展。2018年,国务院发布了《关于推动区块链技术和产业创新发展的指导意见》,明确提出要建立完善的政策环境,支持金融机构、科技企业等进行区块链技术的研究开发,促进区块链技术的发展。
其次,我国政府在资金上也积极支持区块链技术的发展。国家发改委曾经发布了一系列政策,明确支持金融机构、科技企业等投资区块链技术研发,并为区块链企业等提供资金支持。此外,国家发改委还提出,要支持金融机构、科技企业等参与区块链技术的研发,推动区块链技术和产业创新发展。
再次,我国政府在法律上也积极支持区块链技术的发展。国家发改委曾经发布了一系列政策,明确支持金融机构、科技企业等投资区块链技术研发,并为区块链企业等提供法律支持。此外,国家发改委还提出,要推动区块链技术的法律制度建设,保障区块链技术发展的合法性和可持续性。
最后,我国政府还在人才培养上积极支持区块链技术的发展。国家发改委曾经发布了一系列政策,明确支持金融机构、科技企业等投资区块链技术研发,并为区块链企业等提供人才培养支持。此外,国家发改委还提出,要支持金融机构、科技企业等参与区块链技术的研发,促进区块链技术人才的培养。
总的来说,我国政府积极支持区块链技术的发展,出台了一系列支持区块链技术发展的政策,包括政策上的支持、资金上的支持、法律上的支持、人才培养上的支持等,从而为区块链技术的发展提供了有力的支持。
综上所述,我国政府积极支持区块链技术的发展,出台了一系列支持区块链技术发展的政策,从而为区块链技术的发展提供了有力的支持。
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A. How will China promote the development of the blockchain industry in the future
The blockchain industry is on the eve of its application explosion
Blockchain as the underlying technology One, with the support of policy trends, is attracting more and more explorations of application implementation. At the 2019 Future Business Ecological Link Conference held recently, Zhu Youping, deputy secretary of the Party Branch of the China Economic Network Management Center of the National Information Center, pointed out that after 11 years of trial and error, the blockchain technology has basically become commercially available, and the industry has now reached an application explosion the night before.
Wu Xiaochuan, a senior expert in blockchain development at Zhongan Technology, told a reporter from the 21st Century Business Herald that the biggest difficulty in implementing the current blockchain industry is how to map the physical world and the blockchain world one by one. This requires a multidisciplinary effort to resolve. Internet of Things technology is an important part of it. With the support of 5G, cloud computing and other technologies, the future will bring more complements and support to the implementation of blockchain technology.
According to analysis agency Tractica, the global enterprise blockchain market will reach US$20.3 billion by 2025.
Key nodes in promoting technology and standards
Compared with other underlying technologies, blockchain has also gone through a relatively tortuous development process. In the integration of multiple technologies and the implementation of its own standards, There is still some way to go in terms of ranking.
In his speech at the aforementioned conference, Zhang Xiaojun, head of Huawei’s blockchain, pointed out that today’s blockchain technology is more like the development stage of the Internet in 2002-2003. If blockchain-related standards can mature in 2020, including cross-chain standards, storage standards, and standard data format storage, large-scale commercial use will be accelerated in 2021.
my country’s blockchain industry is still in its infancy, but with the continuous support of national policies, the continuous advancement of industry technology and the increasing demand in downstream application fields, my country’s blockchain industry is expected to continue to maintain high speed increase. In 2011, the market size of my country's blockchain industry was less than 6 million yuan. By 2018, the market size of the blockchain industry had grown to 67 million yuan, maintaining a rapid growth rate of more than 80%. It is expected that in 2022, driven by policy support and downstream demand, the market size of my country's blockchain industry is expected to exceed 450 million yuan.
China’s blockchain industry market size statistics and growth forecast from 2015 to 2022
Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute
“The biggest advantage of blockchain is security. Even financial transactions with high security requirements can be completed here, but The biggest shortcoming is low efficiency." Zhu Youping pointed out to the 21st Century Business Herald reporter that with the technology support of 5G and even future quantum computing, these weaknesses will be quickly made up for.
For more data sources and analysis, please refer to "Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China's Blockchain Industry" published by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute"In-depth Analysis Report". At the same time, Qianzhan Industry Research Institute also provides solutions such as industrial big data, industrial planning, industrial declaration, industrial park planning, and industrial investment promotion.
B. The government’s development of blockchain links
With the further development of blockchain technology and the technology being elevated to a national strategic level by the government, it has been effectively accelerated and promoted. The comprehensive development and layout of blockchain technology. In the face of this epidemic, blockchain technology, while giving full play to its own advantages, cooperates with artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other technologies to play a role in government affairs management, supply chain finance, charitable donations, logistics and transportation, etc. It has produced huge effects and effects, which has brought blockchain technology to a higher level of attention. It has not only promoted the exploration and involvement of blockchain technology in various industries, but also enabled governments at all levels and central enterprises to The blockchain field is making full efforts and actively deploying! Next, let’s take a look at the recent related actions and plans of local governments and national functional departments in the field of blockchain! Legal basis: Article 9 of the "Regulations on the Establishment and Establishment Management of Local People's Government Organizations at All Levels". For the establishment, cancellation, merger or change of specifications and names of administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels, the people's government at the same level shall propose a plan, which shall be approved by the next higher level. After review by the people's government organizational establishment management agency, it shall be reported to the people's government at the next higher level for approval; among them, the establishment, cancellation or merger of administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall also be reported to the Standing Committee of the People's Congress at the same level for record in accordance with the law. Article 10 If the administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels have the same or similar responsibilities, they shall, in principle, be undertaken by one administrative agency. If there are any disagreements between administrative agencies on the division of responsibilities, they should take the initiative to negotiate and resolve them. If consensus is reached through consultation, it shall be reported to the institutional establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level for record; if there is disagreement after consultation, the establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level shall be submitted to provide coordination opinions, and the establishment management authority shall report it to the people's government at the same level for decision. Article 11 The establishment of deliberation and coordination bodies by local people's governments at all levels shall be strictly controlled; if the functions can be delegated to existing agencies or the problems can be solved through coordination by existing agencies, no separate deliberation and coordination agencies shall be established. A discussion and coordination body established to handle a specific task within a certain period of time should clearly stipulate the conditions and time limit for its cancellation. Article 12 The deliberation and coordination agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level do not set up separate offices, and the specific work is undertaken by the relevant administrative agencies. Article 13 The administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels shall establish necessary internal agencies based on work needs and the principle of leanness. The establishment, cancellation, merger, or change of specifications or names of internal agencies of the administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be submitted to the administrative agency of the people's government at the same level for approval.
C. The future development prospects of blockchain
1. Blockchain has become the forefront of global technological development and opened up a new track for international competition. Blockchain will become a new key infrastructure that further accelerates the development of the digital economy, lead a new round of global technological change and industrial change, and become the "center of technological innovation and model innovation".The world's major developed countries will further pay attention to blockchain technology, intensively introduce relevant policy plans, increase industrial support and guidance, and enhance the competitiveness of their country's blockchain technology and industry.
2. Digital currency bubble Gradually Cooling As the concept of blockchain technology spreads and popularizes, more and more people will realize that Bitcoin is not equivalent to blockchain, various air coins will be gradually eliminated, and blockchain technology innovation will return to a more Rational track. Technical features such as decentralization, multi-party collaboration, and anti-calculation tampering will be highly valued by relevant industries. Some industries with strong innovation capabilities will continue to emerge with blockchain applications that have been transformed based on industry characteristics.
D. How is the development of my country's blockchain industry now
my country's blockchain industry is still in its infancy, but with the continuous support of national policies, the continuous advancement of industry technology and the downstream With the increasing demand in application fields, my country's blockchain industry is expected to continue to maintain rapid growth. IDC predicts that the overall expenditure scale of China's blockchain market will reach 2.28 billion US dollars in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of up to 51%.
< p> Data released by CCID shows that since 2016, large IT Internet companies have deployed blockchain, start-ups have entered a blowout mode, the frequency and amount of investment and financing have increased sharply, and the scale of the industry has continued to expand. As of December 2019, my country's provision of regional There are 1,006 blockchain companies that provide professional blockchain technical support, products, solutions and other services, and have input or output.In October 2019, blockchain officially rose to a national strategic level; in April 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission included "blockchain" in the scope of new infrastructure for the first time , making it clear that it is a new technology infrastructure that belongs to the information infrastructure part of the new infrastructure. This has brought opportunities to the blockchain market, which is facing severe tests under the impact of the epidemic, and has also allowed blockchain to make further progress in technological development and industry applications. The driving force for development.
——For more data and analysis, please refer to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.
E. Country Do you support blockchain?
Legal analysis: As a new technology, blockchain is a new technology. Countries around the world have corresponding policies to support its development, with a wide range of radiation - as of this year, more than half of the provinces and cities in the country have Blockchain is included in the 2020 Government Work Report. In addition to first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, central and western cities such as Gansu, Ningxia, and Xinjiang have also joined the blockchain technology research and application camp. Developed cities in the east continue to play a leading role in technological research and Continued efforts are made in application innovation; cities in central and western regions adapt to local conditions and combine new technologies to accelerate digital economic transformation. Support is strong - this year the central bank, the Ministry of Transport, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc., respectively It is proposed to use blockchain technology to accelerate the development of applications in various fields. Many other provinces and cities have also continuously introduced new policies, most of which are blockchain-specificWith supportive policies, it is expected to build more industrial parks and open up more government application scenarios. The direction is clearer - there are clearer details under the general direction of blockchain assisting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and empowering the digital economy. Application scenarios such as transportation, agriculture, intellectual property, and certificate storage have become the first batch of experimental directions. In terms of government affairs, it is an important breakthrough and has been implemented. Beijing City’s “innocent approval”, Jiangxi Province explores “blockchain + undocumented handling”, Fujian Province implements the “on-chain government affairs” project, and Gansu Province accelerates the construction of “Digital Gansu”. ”, Shandong and Hainan are all committed to e-government and other fields. It is foreseeable that the future blockchain e-government scenario is worth looking forward to.
Legal basis: "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"
Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of nationwide blockchain information services in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities.
Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information Service providers provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.
Article 5 Blockchain information service providers shall implement information content security management responsibilities and establish and improve management systems for user registration, information review, emergency response, and security protection.
Article 6 Blockchain information service providers shall have technical conditions suitable for their services, and shall have immediate and emergency response capabilities for the release, recording, storage, and dissemination of information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. , technical solutions should comply with relevant national standards and specifications.
Article 7 Blockchain information service providers should formulate and disclose management rules and platform conventions, sign service agreements with blockchain information service users, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and require them to promise to abide by legal regulations and platform conventions.
F. Current status and future development trends of blockchain
Blockchain has developed to 3.0, and application exploration is the current goal
According to IDC’s definition, blockchain refers to records Distributed ledger of information and data. The ledger is stored between multiple participants in the peer-to-peer network. Participants can use cryptographic signatures to add new transactions to the existing transaction chain, forming a secure, continuous, and immutable chained data structure; from a data perspective It seems that blockchain is a kind of distributed data that cannot be changed.
In 2008, an article titled "Bitcoin—A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" marked the birth of Bitcoin and the beginning of the global blockchain industry. Since its development, the blockchain has developed from 1.0 to 3.0, from the characteristics of digital currency to the application exploration stage.
The above numbersAccording to the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China's Blockchain Industry" from the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute also provides solutions such as industrial big data, industrial planning, industrial declaration, industrial park planning, and industrial investment promotion. plan.
G. What are the development trends of China’s blockchain in 2021
Looking forward to 2021, the top-level design of my country’s blockchain will be further improved, and application standards for various industries will gradually be established and the development direction From technology leadership to market penetration; blockchain integration applications have begun to be implemented in many fields such as finance, supply chain, government affairs, etc., and the industrial scale will show rapid growth. However, many problems currently faced by the development of blockchain in our country still need to be focused on and started to be solved or alleviated in 2021. For example, the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies still need to be further strengthened, security issues and talent gaps need to be improved urgently, and integrated applications The scene still needs to be explored in depth. Therefore, CCID Research Institute proposed to accelerate the construction of the blockchain ecosystem, improve standards and regulations, improve the supervision system, strengthen the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies, promote the coordinated development of blockchain and other new technologies, and vigorously cultivate professional talents to achieve The blockchain industry is developing healthily.
Yibaoquan has been committed to the research and development and application independent innovation of blockchain since 2014. It is a blockchain electronics company that has maturely used blockchain technology to solidify and store electronic data and has been recognized by judicial authorities. Data storage and security agency. Through the pioneering "blockchain + judicial + application" model, with blockchain technology as the underlying technology and electronic data storage and preservation as the basis, we have launched intellectual property protection (micro-copyright), electronic contract signing (gentleman's signature), Internet Notary System (Zhongzhengbao) has three application layer brands.
E-Baoquan jointly launched the "Preservation Chain" open platform together with the Notary Office, Arbitration Commission, Copyright Protection Center, CA Organization, etc. At the same time, it has connected with the Guangzhou Internet Court and the judicial chain involving more than 30 courts led by the Supreme People’s Court. Continuously improving the "blockchain + judicial" ecosystem, Yibaoquan can provide one-stop blockchain security services such as evidence collection, evidence storage, and certificate issuance for different groups.
Currently, it has obtained 15 independent invention patents, 27 copyrights, ISO 27001 information security system certification, Ministry of Public Security Level 3 certification, national double-high enterprise, and the 2018 National Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Industrial Internet Pilot Demonstration Project (the only Blockchain selected projects), and one of the first batch of domestic blockchain information service registration companies by the State Cyberspace Administration of China in 2019.
H. How is the current development of blockchain in our country?
Blockchain development stage
In the past ten years, blockchain technology has been continuously upgraded. The industry divides its evolution and development into three stages. These three stages are not realized sequentially, but are a process of common development and mutual promotion.
The blockchain industry will be further standardized in 2020
In 2020, my country’s blockchain policies will continue to be favorable, standards and regulations will be more perfect, industry scale will continue to grow, technology will continue to innovate and develop, and application demonstration effects in key areas will accelerate. At the same time, based on the problems existing in the development of my country's blockchain in 2019, CCID Blockchain Research Institute proposed to speed up top-level design and formulation, establish a sound regulatory system, accelerate core technology innovation and research and development, promote third-party evaluation and certification, strengthen professional talent training, and accelerate promotion Six suggestions for implementation in various fields.
——The above data comes from the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.
I. Does blockchain have development prospects in the future?
A series of large companies such as Tencent and Alibaba are all trying to share and seize the blockchain cake. Do you think it has development prospects? Of course there is! Below are the top ten predictions of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology on the global blockchain. I hope it will be helpful to you! !
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From the current market media information, we can see that blockchain information has occupied the major media landscape. It is not an exaggeration to say that it is in the center of the storm. The appropriate metaphor is that it is in the center of the storm.
Why does the blockchain become so popular all of a sudden? Let’s talk about the currency circle. For example, a mainstream currency actually appeared a few years ago, but because the individual value direction is not recognized by people, it is not It is worth entering the public eye. After several years of skyrocketing, it seems that some potential human nature has suddenly been activated. It is similar to buying a house. Everyone cannot understand it. It is tempting, explodes, and then activates greedy human nature. Then the information exploded all at once. Seeking knowledge is what everyone wants to know about how coins are produced and how coins are created. So this is how the term blockchain was discovered.
Back to the topic, there is a difference between the currency circle and the blockchain. The currency is just an extension of the blockchain, and the blockchain is the underlying development structure of the currency. Blockchain uses code architecture to build a data distribution architecture similar to a spider web. The information in each link is a storage node, which is different from the previous centralized information storage centers. If you want to modify one of the links, other storage information nodes do not allow it, and you cannot modify the underlying information. This kind of storage center Optimized information distribution is theoretically safer and has better information flow. Just like a house, the framework determines the layout of the house and the comfort of lighting. The principle of building the code architecture is also critical. The specific architecture of the blockchain There is currently no clear idea of what level of utilization value it can achieve.There is a lot of reference information, but large companies have begun to make layouts. Judging from the current popularity of the currency circle, the financial attribute field of blockchain is more attractive than other fields.
The development prospects of the future blockchain are certain. If you want to understand the prospects of the blockchain field, you still need to have a deeper understanding of what the big guys in the current blockchain field are doing. For example, a certain investment giant What are V people doing using blockchain? The direction they are taking has set the benchmark for the development of this field to a certain extent.
I still advise that there are risks in certain coins, so do it and cherish it.
The prospects are great
Blockchain is known as the next generation of disruptive core technology, and some scholars believe it will redefine the world. Our government also supports blockchain technology. All its codes are transparent and each personal information is stored on a separate chain. Compared with the current leakage of personal information, the emergence of blockchain will effectively solve this problem. Question, secondly, there are many other applications of blockchain, private messages that need to be understood!
The current public misunderstanding about blockchain is mainly due to the state’s jurisdiction over digital currencies. The emergence of digital currencies has greatly threatened legal tender. The state has no control over this uncontrollable currency. Supported! However, if digital currency can be effectively popularized in the future, this decentralized currency will be even better than legal currency in terms of security and cost.
Based on the above personal opinions, if you are interested in blockchain and digital currency, please feel free to discuss in private!
Judging from the current situation, it is relatively simple for major Internet companies to test blockchain application functions and is still in its infancy. The real potential application space of blockchain (finance, government affairs, medical care, etc.) is still huge, and it will take time to slowly explore it. In the short term, it does not yet have the conditions for large-scale implementation. However, recently, major Internet companies have frequently deployed blockchain technology, which has played a positive role in cultivating and promoting blockchain in my country's market. Especially in the A-share market, it has attracted strong attention from investors. China Merchants Securities believes that through the conduct of major Internet companies, the audience of blockchain will gradually expand from niche players to the general public.
The current trend is good.
1. Distributed ledgers improve social efficiency.
2. Certain industries can reduce the need for intermediaries.
3. The development of storage and computing performance may bring more industry opportunities.
Bitcoin can solve these problems, and Bitcoin is BSV.
To be honest, the prospects are very good! If you want to talk about digital currencies like Bitcoin, I think the prospects are not great now. Firstly, because mining is now very difficult and it is basically difficult for individual users to mine it, but because the volatility is too high and the water level is too high. Deep down, investment is basically about losing more and making less. The money that can be made is miners and exchanges.
But blockchain is different. Blockchain is a technical and knowledge-based thing. It can be used in many aspects, such as shopping transactions, transportation and logistics, finance, insurance and many other aspects. It can be applied. Not many banks are now cooperating with Internet companies to develop blockchain.
Therefore, blockchain should have good application prospects in the future, mainly because the technology itself has many advantages and has a wide range of applications.
Blockchain definitely has development scenarios! Blockchain technology can be applied in many fields, including finance, insurance, and shopping transactions. And due to the advantages of the blockchain itself, decentralization, asymmetric encryption, etc. are a good way to solve the current trust problems in people's production and life. The future prospects of digital currency may not be great, but I think blockchain has huge room for development.
Qianzhan believes that China’s blockchain market will maintain rapid growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 73% in market size from 2021 to 2026. The market size in 2026 will reach US$16.368 billion, and in the next 20 years , China’s blockchain industry market size is expected to reach the trillion level.
China’s blockchain industry market is developing rapidly
From 2017 to 2020, large IT Internet companies have deployed blockchain, start-ups have entered a blowout mode, and the industry scale has continued to expand. According to IDC According to the data, China's blockchain industry has experienced changes from a market size of US$85 million in 2017 to an industry scale of US$561 million in 2020.
In terms of the number of enterprises, in 2020H1, my country provided blockchain professional technical support, products, solutions and other services, and the number of new blockchain enterprises with input or output reached 303, a year-on-year increase of 274.07 %.
China’s blockchain patents account for a large proportion of the world, and the industrial aggregation effect is beginning to show.
From the perspective of the global competition landscape, my country’s competitive advantages in the blockchain industry are relatively obvious. Judging from the number of patents, according to data from the "Global Enterprise Blockchain Invention Patent Ranking in the First Half of 2020" released by the world's authoritative third-party intellectual property agency IPRdaily and the incoPat Innovation Index Research Center, the TOP 100 companies mainly come from 14 countries and regions. , China accounts for 46%, followed by the United States accounting for 25%.
As an important carrier for the development of blockchain industrial clusters, local governments are accelerating the construction of blockchain industrial parks. Judging from the location distribution of industrial parks, there are a large number of blockchain industrial parks in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Qingdao, and Changsha, forming a Bohai Rim agglomeration effect dominated by Beijing and Shandong, with Zhejiang and Shanghai , the agglomeration effect of the Yangtze River Delta dominated by Jiangsu, the agglomeration effect of the Pearl River Delta dominated by Guangdong, and the agglomeration effect of Hunan, Guizhou and Chongqing dominated by Chongqing and Hunan. In the future, China's blockchain industry is expected to accelerate development relying on the aggregation effect.
The blockchain financial field is the most widely used
my country's blockchain industry applications are mainly distributed in finance, supply chain, traceability and hardware, accounting for nearly 65%. According to the "Blockchain Blue Book: China Blockchain Development Report (2019)", there are nearly 28,000 blockchain companies in the country. Among them, about 1,000 blockchain companies have been put into production, accounting for only 3.6%. They are mainly concentrated in developed eastern regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Zhejiang.
The market capacity of the blockchain industry is expected to reach trillions in the future
Blockchain technology is a key direction for China’s new generation of independent innovation breakthroughs in information technology, and contains huge space for innovation. In the fields of chips, big data, cloud computing and other fields, innovation activities are becoming increasingly active, and innovation elements are constantly accumulating. The application of blockchain technology in various industries continues to deepen, which will give rise to a large number of new technologies, new products, new applications, and new models.
China focuses on accelerating the transformation of its economic development model, pays more attention to the improvement of economic quality and people's living standards, and uses new generation information technology, including blockchain technology, to transform and upgrade traditional industries and enhance the quality of traditional industries. Develop quality and efficiency, and improve the level of smart social management, public services and home life.
The huge market demand in the future will bring rare development opportunities and broad development space to blockchain technology. Researchers compiled and analyzed that China’s blockchain market will maintain rapid growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 73% in market size from 2021 to 2026. The market size in 2026 will reach US$16.368 billion, and in the next 20 years, China’s blockchain market will The industry market size is expected to reach the trillion level.
—— For more data, please refer to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Prospects and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute
At present, the country also strongly supports the development of blockchain Technology is expected to be applied in various fields, so now some large companies, such as Tencent, Alibaba, NetEase, and the Internet are involved. It is still in the development stage, and we can look forward to the future
Blockchain Economy It cannot be simply understood as various virtual currencies. The essence of blockchain is to solve the problem of authenticity, confidentiality and non-tampering of information. (Everyone participating is a recorder of information, and everyone is only a part of the entire information chain. Ring) It more effectively solves the problems of privacy and integrity, so its application scenarios and prospects are broad and promising. (But it should not become a paradise for scammers)
J. What is the country’s policy on blockchain
Currently, the country has a recognized attitude towards blockchain technology and has a strong attitude towards autonomy. The research and development of blockchain technology is supported and encouraged. The country’s expectation for the blockchain industry is to have specific implementation and application value as support. The future expectation for blockchain is that blockchain will become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. . andAnd blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained.
1. The composition of the blockchain system:
1. Data layer
2. Network layer
3. Consensus layer
4. Incentive layer
5. Contract layer
6. Application layer
2. Types of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
2. Industry blockchain
3. Private blockchain
3. Blockchain Features
1. Decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes self-verification, transmission and management of information through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain.
2. Openness. The foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface. Therefore, the entire System information is highly transparent.
Legal basis:
"Civil Code of the People's Republic of China"
Article 123 Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:
(1) Works;
(2) Inventions, utility models, and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
( 4) Geographical indications;
(5) Trade secrets;
(6) Integrated circuit layout designs;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects specified by law
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