公司股权股份区块链认证流程,公司股权股份区块链认证是什么

近年来，随着区块链技术的发展，股权股份的区块链认证也渐渐成为一种新的趋势。公司股权股份区块链认证是一种可以将股权股份信息进行数字化认证，从而实现股权股份信息的安全性和可信性的技术。

公司股权股份区块链认证的主要流程如下：首先，公司会将股权股份信息（如股东信息，股权登记信息，股权变动信息等）上传至区块链系统，并进行数字签名；然后，通过区块链技术的支持，实现股权股份信息的安全性和可信性；最后，公司将股权股份信息的数字签名进行更新，从而实现股权股份信息的实时更新。

公司股权股份区块链认证的优势在于：首先，它能够有效地实现股权股份信息的安全性和可信性，从而保护股东的权益；其次，它可以有效地防止股权股份信息的篡改，从而保障股权股份信息的完整性；最后，它可以实现股权股份信息的实时更新，从而保证股权股份信息的及时性。

另外，公司股权股份区块链认证也有一些缺点，如：首先，由于区块链技术的复杂性，认证的成本较高；其次，由于区块链技术的技术性，认证的时间较长；最后，由于区块链技术的发展不够成熟，认证的安全性也无法得到保障。

总之，公司股权股份区块链认证是一种利用区块链技术实现股权股份信息的安全性和可信性的技术，它能够有效地保护股东的权益，保障股权股份信息的完整性，以及保证股权股份信息的及时性。但是，由于区块链技术的复杂性，认证的成本较高，认证的时间较长，以及认证的安全性无法得到保障，因此，公司在进行股权股份区块链认证时，需要谨慎考虑。

1. How to conduct equity transactions through blockchain technology

Wanglian Technology uses blockchain technology. The company's basic information, equity information, option information and other value information, as well as changing information records and history, can be recorded in the blockchain distributed ledger to improve information transparency and reliability. At the same time, it helps in information matching between equity transferors and equity investors.

2. Blockchain “tokens” will subvert “capital”

What blockchain brings is an opportunity that comes only once in 500 years. Because what it changes is not productivity, but production relations.

A person works for a company 8 hours a day. Does he have to work for a company in the future? Is it possible to be self-centered rather than company-centered? This is what blockchain technology brings us to think about.

Most people think of blockchain as a new technology, some say it is a new generation of the Internet, and some call it the digitization of currency or assets. The author believes that what blockchain is facing is to subvert the entire social relationship and social organizational form. It is a manifestation of the development of productivity to a certain stage. The Internet has brought about a great development of productivity. The previous production relations are no longer suitable for the development of productivity levels, and have even hindered the development of productivity. The exchange of new productive forces and the birth of new production relations are the token economy brought about by blockchain technology. Its impact is much more profound than the blockchain technology itself.

Previous capitalist reforms all focused on capital, and tokens will subvert the economy and even capital. The original modern company organization method of capital structure with raised funds as the core will be subverted by the future economic organization method of token structure with contribution incentives as the core. The capital economy will be subverted by the token economy, and capitalism may be subverted by tokenism.

Reshaping human organizational forms, business organizations, and corporate systems can be regarded as the greatest invention of capitalist society in the past few hundred years. It can be said that without the company, there would be no history of Britain becoming an empire on which the sun never sets, and there would be no strong rise of the United States. But as the company has developed over the years, problems have also emerged.

Labor creates value, but workers do not enjoy value, that is, those who create value do not enjoy value, and those who enjoy value do not create value. For example, in Taobao, value is created by executives, employees, consumers, distributors, and suppliers, but those who truly enjoy value are those who invest in the capital market.

The author believes that it is time for humankind’s organizational and economic forms to be reshaped. In the past, when running a company, as long as it raised funds, it could hire more people, buy more production materials, and expand reproduction. In this era of fragmentation, entrepreneurs no longer need to rely on a lot of capital to start a business. They can also crowdfund to start a business. Even if you don’t invest any money, you can enjoy this as long as your people contribute to the company.The value of the company. The organization of resources has changed: funds are no longer the most important, resources are the most important.

This organizational method is fully expressed by the blockchain. Wu Xiaobo mentioned a term called "entrepreneur": entrepreneur and investor. It is unimaginable that investors and entrepreneurs can be separated. All valuable things in a company are reflected on the balance sheet. Equipment, factories, and land are the most valuable assets. Now data and users are the most valuable assets in the future, and they are not reflected in the balance sheet.

What has always been the case is that employees in the company receive salaries, executives receive incentives plus some options, channel dealers earn product price differences, and partners earn service fees. Now this logic has changed, and the source of value has been changed. In the past, the surplus value of labor was expropriated by capital. In the future, everyone should be a contributor and enjoy. A person has a variety of resources: human resources, knowledge resources, and governance resources. Everything is centered on the individual, not around the product or the company.

Blockchain has subverted the company's core value - maximizing shareholders' interests, and also subverted the company itself.

Blockchain’s transformation of traditional companies is reflected in its fragmentation of production processes and data, which is exactly the opposite of many social organizations. In the past, in industrialized societies, business could only be done on a large scale because transaction costs were very high. Blockchain makes granular transactions possible, miniaturized and trustworthy. In the original exchange of capital flows, there must be a process of fund payment when signing a contract. After digital assetization, it can be automatically processed through smart contracts, and the company system faces various challenges.

In the future token economic structure, things that were originally considered valuable may become worthless, such as investors who form the basis of a company’s capital structure. and managers, company equity, assets, claims, capital, funds; the corporate governance structure that constitutes the company's organizational structure - shareholders' meeting, board of directors, management and employees; the accounting statements that constitute the basis of the company's financial system - costs, assets, liabilities , profit, income, depreciation, etc.

What the blockchain changes is not productivity, it changes production relations. The token system is a great invention. It is not a technology or a financing token, but a new organizational form and operation method that integrates all resources and value sharing. It is the next economic era. The "certification circle" will become a more sustainable circle with the influx of more traditional companies after the "Token circle", "chain circle" and "mining circle".

Token system reform: Token reform, chain reform, certificate reform

The chain is the skeleton, and the token is the soul. It can make a person and a community come alive. Everyone is a creator and value contributor, and everyone is an owner and enjoyer. This is the real meaning. The current Token modification and chain modification claim to be decentralized and cannot be tampered with.It's still on a technical level. Technology will develop very fast in the future. This is not a problem that needs to be worried about. The biggest problem is whether the production relations have been adjusted. Just like as long as the company is established, financing and share reform are not problems.

The upper layer of the pass is Token reform, financing, ICO, and white paper, which has the function of financing and financial attributes; the lower layer is chain reform, blockchain technology, distributed accounting, encryption authorization, and consensus mechanism , smart contracts, etc. have technical attributes. They are interrelated and form a business logic, which is the core of the certificate. But now the upper and lower parts are separated. People who talk about chains call them chains, and people who talk about tokens call them tokens.

Certificate reform is the operating mechanism of a community. It is the sum of investment, production, distribution, exchange, consumption and other relationships, and has social attributes. It is not determined by the value of the chain, nor by how high the currency is speculated, but by the value of its own operation. The scope of tokens is larger than digital currency and blockchain itself. It is an adjustment of production relations when productivity has developed to a certain stage. Therefore, the future society may enter a token community organization, a token economy, or even a tokenism society.

The token economy is very important. It is the most important target tool for the future market. The economy undergoes fission, and the joint-stock economy turns to the token economy. Blockchain gives everyone a distributed account to manage and calculate people's value, thereby realizing the democratization of the economic system. Stocks are a certificate that distributes dividends based on equity. However, in the context of the digital economy, everyone's data has value. When participating in the distribution, a human value certificate - Token - appears, which is a human value certificate. Calculate using blockchain. This transformation changed the human distribution system so that everyone has the right to participate in distribution. Each person's big data is scientifically measured and essentially reflects a person's ability to create value. The token economy will take a big step forward in the civilization of human society, fully discover human value, better manage human value, and create more human value. Under this system, everyone has the right to freedom based on personal value, and there is no more exploitation and inequality.

To create value, tokens need to be issued through the blockchain. Only when the value of Token is stable can the certificate appreciate. Therefore, the transformation of the token system is a precise distribution and transaction model. Investors get certificates, producers get certificates, distributors get certificates, traders get certificates, and consumers get certificates. Balancing these five relationships requires accurate big data analysis to achieve a balanced and stable growth. mechanism. Therefore, certificate reform is not that simple. Chain reform is the participation of technology, Token reform is the preparation of white papers, and certificate reform can create core value. After centralization, the company is at the core, and decentralization is at the core of the token. A completely decentralized company has no value. Is the value of a fully centralized token zero? Does issuing Token mean the embodiment of real pass?

In the future, many company forms willchanges happened. Public companies, private companies, credit companies, market capitalization companies, and market capitalization management price-to-earnings ratios are actually issues we need to think about during the transformation of the token system. In the past, opportunities were once in 10 years, 30 years, and 100 years. Now they are once in 500 years. The author believes that blockchain is a very big opportunity. Instead of participating in the Token circle and the chain circle, it is better to create it. Enterprises that truly have the value of blockchain tokens.

3. What consensus mechanisms are currently used in the blockchain? What are their respective advantages, disadvantages and scope of application?

There are currently four main types of consensus mechanisms: Pow, Pos, DPos, Pool
1. Pow workload proof is the familiar mining. Through AND or operation, a random number that meets the rules is calculated, that is, the accounting right of this time is obtained, and the data that needs to be recorded in this round is sent out. After verification by other nodes in the network, they are stored together;
Advantages: Complete decentralization, nodes can enter and exit freely;
Disadvantages: At present, Bitcoin has attracted most of the world’s computing power, and other blockchains use the Pow consensus mechanism. It is difficult for applications to obtain the same computing power to ensure their own security; mining causes a lot of waste of resources; the cycle to reach consensus is long and is not suitable for commercial applications

2. Pos equity proof, one of Pow An upgraded consensus mechanism; according to the proportion and time of tokens held by each node, the mining difficulty is reduced in an equal proportion, thereby speeding up the speed of finding random numbers.
Advantages: It shortens the time to reach consensus to a certain extent
Disadvantages: It still requires mining, which essentially does not solve the pain points of commercial applications

3. DPos share authorization certification mechanism , similar to board voting, currency holders vote for a certain number of nodes to perform verification and accounting on their behalf.
Advantages: Significantly reduce the number of nodes participating in verification and accounting, and can achieve second-level consensus verification
Disadvantages: The entire consensus mechanism still relies on tokens, and many commercial applications do not require the existence of tokens
br />
4. Pool verification pool, based on traditional distributed consistency technology, plus data verification mechanism; it is a consensus mechanism currently used in a wide range of industry chains
Advantages: No tokens are required It can work and achieve second-level consensus verification based on mature distributed consensus algorithms (Pasox, Raft);
Disadvantages: The degree of decentralization is not as good as bictoin; more suitable for multi-center business models with multi-party participation
>
There are huge advantages in using the consensus mechanism to ensure data consistency (the consensus mechanism was first proposed by Ripple, a network transaction synchronization mechanism that prioritizes data correctness. In the consensus network, no matter how the software code changes, it cannot There is no way to enter the network without consensus, let alone a fork).
————————————————
PS: A little self-deprecatingAlthough the consensus mechanism can absolutely ensure that no hard fork will occur at any time. However, the disadvantage of this mechanism is also obvious, that is, it takes much longer to achieve consensus with other nodes than the current Bitcoin network. In extreme cases, the consequences of being disconnected in the Ripple consensus mechanism network are also terrifying.

It is possible that your home has a power outage for one day, and the entire system will no longer be able to achieve consensus with other Rippled nodes the next day (the consensus mechanism actually requires more than 80% of the nodes to recognize your data, your Submission will be accepted by other nodes, otherwise the connection will be exclusively refused), and you can even only clear all more than 500 GB of your data and resynchronize before you can connect to other Ripple nodes.

So currently, the existing Rippled end is not suitable for civilian use (for commercial use, the impact is relatively small. For example, RL's own Rippled node is hosted in the Amazon cloud data center. If it does not respond for a long time, it can be very high. The amount of compensation is claimed, and that kind of place is almost uninterrupted except for major disasters). This is also one of the aspects that RL has always wanted to improve.

4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Blockchain in Equity Financing

Disadvantages of Blockchain
1. No privacy
Blockchain is distributed On the public chain, everyone has a complete ledger, and since the blockchain needs to trace each account to calculate balances, verify transaction validity, etc., the transaction data is open and transparent. If If I know someone's account, I can know all his wealth and every transaction. There is no privacy at all.

2. Supervision
The decentralized and autonomous features of blockchain dilute the concept of state supervision. However, all innovations need to comply with regulatory requirements. The supervision of blockchain is to promote the commercial application of blockchain to a certain extent and provide better compliance protection. On the other hand, the regulatory authorities are lagging behind in establishing laws and systems for this new technology, which may also destroy the blockchain, so the scale needs to be grasped.

3. Security issues
A major feature of blockchain technology is that it is irreversible and unforgeable, but the premise is that the private key is safe. The private key is generated and kept by the user without third party involvement. Once the private key is lost, no operations can be performed on the account's assets. With the development of new computing technologies such as quantum computers, asymmetric encryption algorithms have a certain possibility of being cracked in the future, which is also a potential security threat faced by blockchain technology.

4. Delay in data confirmation
There is delay in blockchain transactions. Taking Bitcoin as an example, the validity of the current transaction is affected by network transmission, because it needs to be When most nodes on the network learn about this transaction, they have to wait until the next accounting cycle (Bitcoin controls this to about 10 minutes), that is, the transaction needs to be recognized by the majority of nodes. It is also affected by a small probability event, that is, when there are 2 orWhen the above nodes compete for accounting rights, two or more blockchain branches will be generated in the network. At this time, the data recorded by which branch is valid will have to wait for the next accounting cycle, and finally the last one will Determined by long blockchain branches. Therefore, the transaction data of the blockchain is delayed.

Advantages of blockchain
1. Collective maintenance
The system is open. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the system is composed of all parties with maintenance functions. The nodes are jointly maintained, and anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface, so the entire system information is highly transparent.

2. Decentralization
Blockchain uses peer-to-peer network technology to store data, using distributed computing and storage, and there is no centralized hardware or management organization. All nodes have equal rights and obligations, so if any node stops working, it will not affect the overall operation of the system.

3. No need to trust the system
Since the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, participants do not need to trust anyone. As the number of participating nodes increases, the security of the system increases. Therefore, the counterparty does not need to reveal its identity to make the other party trust itself, which is very helpful for the accumulation of credit.

4. Information cannot be tampered
Once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Generate a set of chronologically recorded, non-tamperable, and trustworthy databases, which can limit related illegal activities. Therefore, the data stability and reliability of blockchain are extremely high.

The non-tampering and undoability of the blockchain is both an advantage and a disadvantage. There is no regret medicine in the blockchain, and you can do almost nothing about the data changes in the blockchain. This is mainly reflected in the following: If the transfer address is filled in incorrectly, It will directly cause permanent loss and cannot be revoked; if the key is lost, it will also cause permanent loss that is irreparable. In reality, if you lose your bank card or forget your password, you can still go to a bank branch and your money will still be there.

5. Characteristics of DBFT mode

dBFT (delegated BFT) is a universal consensus mechanism module that proposes an improved Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to make it applicable to the region. Blockchain system.

It is a protocol based on blockchain technology. Users can digitize assets and rights in the physical world and conduct decentralized network protocols for financial services such as registration, issuance, transfer transactions, clearing and delivery through a peer-to-peer network. Xiaoyi can issue company equity recognized by China's "Contract Law" and "Company Law", not only in the digital currency circle, but also in mainstream Internet finance. Xiaoyi can be used for equity crowdfunding, P2P online lending, digital asset management, smart contracts, etc.

This consensus mechanism is based on the "Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerant Algorithm" proposed by Castro and Liskov.Based on "Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance" (Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance), it has been improved to be suitable for blockchain systems. Byzantine fault tolerance technology is widely used in distributed systems, such as distributed file systems, distributed collaboration systems, and cloud computing. etc. dBFT has mainly made the following improvements:
1) Improved the request response mode of the C/S architecture to a peer-to-peer node mode suitable for P2P networks;
2) Improved the static consensus participating nodes to Dynamic consensus participating nodes that can dynamically enter and exit;
3) A voting mechanism based on the proportion of equity holdings is designed for the generation of consensus participating nodes, and the consensus participating nodes (accounting nodes) are determined through voting;
/>4) Introducing digital certificates into the blockchain solves the problem of authenticating the true identity of accounting nodes in voting;
Why is such a solution finally adopted?
Answer: Blockchain as a A distributed ledger system whose internal economic model determines that each participant does not need to trust other participants, which is so-called trustless. The Byzantine Generals Problem describes how to trustless among participants. Consensus can be reached under certain circumstances, and Byzantine fault tolerance technology is the way to solve such problems. In addition, the network environment of the blockchain is very complex and will face problems such as network delays, transmission errors, software errors, security holes, and hacker intrusions. There are all kinds of malicious nodes, and Byzantine fault tolerance technology is a solution that can tolerate these errors.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the consensus mechanism compared with PoW, PoS, and DPoS?
Answer: PoW That is workload proof, which is a very clever method. Its advantages are:
1) The algorithm is simple and easy to implement;
2) Nodes can reach consensus without exchanging additional information;
br />3) Destroying the system requires a huge cost;
Its shortcomings are also very obvious:
1) Waste of energy;
2) Block confirmation time is difficult to shorten;
/>3) The new blockchain must find a different hashing algorithm, otherwise it will face Bitcoin’s computing power attack;
4) It is prone to forks and needs to wait for multiple confirmations;
>5) There is never finality, and a checkpoint mechanism is needed to make up for finality;
PoS is proof of equity, which changes the computing power in PoW into system equity. The greater the equity you have, the next bookkeeper will be. The greater the probability. The advantage of this mechanism is that it is not as energy-intensive as Pow, but it also has many disadvantages:
1) There is no specialization, and participants with equity may not want to participate in accounting;
2) It is easy to produce forks and needs to wait for multiple confirmations;
3) There is never finality, and a checkpoint mechanism is needed to make up for finality;
DPoS professionalizes the role of the bookkeeper on the basis of PoS , first select the bookkeeper through equity, and then the bookkeepers take turns keeping accounts. This approach still does not solve the finality problem.
The dBFT mechanism selects bookkeepers based on equity, and then the bookkeepers reach a consensus through a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm. The advantages of this method are:
1) Professional bookkeepers ;
2) Any type of error can be tolerated;
3) Accounting is completed by multiple people, and each block is final and will not fork;
4) Algorithm Reliability has strict mathematical proof;
Disadvantages:
1) When 1/3 or more bookkeepers stop working, the system will not be able to provide services;
2) When 1/ When 3 or more bookkeepers jointly commit evil, and all other bookkeepers are divided into two network islands, the malicious bookkeeper can cause the system to fork, but will leave cryptographic evidence;
Above In summary, the core point of the dBFT mechanism is to ensure the finality of the system to the greatest extent so that the blockchain can be applied to real financial application scenarios.

6. What is the development process of blockchain applications?

The development process of blockchain can be divided into three stages. Melanie Swann, founder of the Blockchain Science Institute, in her book "Blockchain: A New Economic Blueprint and Introduction", divides the application development of blockchain into three stages: Blockchain Chains 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0.

1. Blockchain 1.0 Cryptocurrency Era (2008-2013)

In 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto first proposed the concepts of Bitcoin and blockchain. In January 2009, the first blockchain was launched. At this stage, people are paying more attention to cryptocurrency transactions, and blockchain is only the underlying technology, acting as a "public ledger".

2. Blockchain 2.0 Smart Contract Era (2014-2017)

In 2014, "Blockchain 2.0" became synonymous with decentralized blockchain databases. At this stage, people mainly focus on the application of the platform. Anyone can upload and execute smart contracts on the blockchain, and will automatically receive rewards after execution. Since this transaction process does not require any intermediary, people's privacy is greatly protected.

3. Blockchain 3.0 Large-Scale Application Era (2018-)

At this stage, people began to build a completely decentralized data network. Blockchain technology Applications are no longer limited to the economic field, but have expanded to art, law, real estate, hospitals, human resources and other fields.

7. What are the difficulties in the regional equity market? What innovative developments can blockchain bring to the regional equity market?

Regional equity market integrationThere are many problems such as difficulty in financing, investment, high risk, and high cost, but these are essentially caused by information asymmetry, untruthfulness, incompleteness, and high cost of information acquisition. They are also determined by the one-to-one offline model of OTC trading. . Recently, Qulian Technology issued a document stating that it has applied blockchain technology to the regional equity market. The greatest role of blockchain technology in the regional equity market has five points: first, to enhance efficient mutual trust and cooperation in the regional market; second, to reduce information asymmetry among the parties involved in the regional market; third, to improve the equity registration and custody function of the regional market; fourth, to focus on Shaping the regional market clearing and settlement system, and fifthly promoting the connection between the regional market and the multi-level capital market system.

8. What is the connection between blockchain and equity crowdfunding

Now let’s talk about the feasibility of blockchain equity crowdfunding in China. We all know that as far as China is concerned, companies are divided into two broad categories: joint-stock companies and limited companies.
Joint-stock companies are divided into "listed companies" and "unlisted joint-stock companies". The shares of a listed company are registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation, so its issuance of shares or share transactions are subject to the management regulations of the China Securities Regulatory Bureau. We won’t go into details here; shares issued by non-listed joint-stock companies do not need to be registered by any institution, and rights can be confirmed by issuing shares themselves and maintaining a shareholder register. Of course, many of them register through third-party institutions such as the industrial and commercial departments or China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation, using local share custody centers to provide third-party registration services for public announcements. Moreover, when the company's equity changes, it needs to be registered through Manual processing of paper equity certificates, option issuances and convertible notes will make the maintenance of shareholder registers very complex and cumbersome, and the tracking and maintenance of transactions will become more difficult to trace as the number of transactions increases.
If you use Techshares blockchain technology for equity crowdfunding, it will perfectly solve all the above problems. The blockchain ledger is safe and transparent, cannot be tampered with, and is easy to track. It can record the company's equity and its changes at any time. history.
Convenient equity transfer and circulation
For equity crowdfunding, equity circulation is an important part of the business, which can stimulate user activity and promote more registration and issuance. Traditional OTC over-the-counter equity transactions are based on the credit of both parties to the transaction. The parties to the transaction bear the credit risks themselves. Transactions can only proceed after establishing bilateral credit lines. The trading platform collectively bears the credit risks of market traders.
Techshares blockchain technology can reduce the credit risk of transactions. It essentially decentralizes the third party that provides credibility, that is, it is no longer limited to specific third-party entities, but relies on All participants come together to maintain a registration system. From the perspective of the functions achieved, the blockchain, on the one hand, hands over the rights to record to the company itself, embodying the spirit of autonomy; on the other hand, it can also ensure the openness, transparency and authenticity of information records, minimizing rights disputes. change. Ownership of equity is registered in the blockchain, equity transactions must be signed by the owner's private key to be verified; after the transaction is confirmed, changes in equity will also be recorded in the blockchain, thereby protecting the interests of both parties to the transaction.
How to ensure safety
As an investor, the most worrying issue is the security of funds. Traditional equity crowdfunding often may cause "double spending" problems (note: double spending - double spending, That is, the only share is transferred repeatedly to two people), until the central clearing agency ensures that the entire system can balance the accounts after the transaction is fully digitalized. However, the risks are often borne by the platform, and the equity crowdfunding business is different from traditional on-site trading. It is conducted by many independently operating companies, so these trading activities are scattered across various platforms. After using the Techshares blockchain technology, the decentralized trust built by the blockchain is not based on human will. It can also ensure the normal operation of the system and business without the need for mutual trust. Everyone becomes a node in the blockchain, has their own public and private keys, and jointly participates in rapid transaction verification and accounting. Furthermore, in the early stages of equity crowdfunding, many parties, including the sponsor, crowdfunding platform, lead investors, sponsors, etc., jointly sign a crowdfunding contract to stipulate their respective responsibilities and obligations. This contract can be converted into a smart contract and stored in the blockchain, and the blockchain ensures that the contract cannot be tampered with during execution. In this way, there is no need to worry about safe space.
Strongly scalable, reasonable and legal
Blockchain equity crowdfunding consists of a three-layer structure. The bottom layer is the blockchain network, which builds a decentralized and trusted distributed ledger; The middle layer combines business logic with the blockchain to jointly establish account center, equity registration, equity certificates, equity transactions, equity management and other functions; the top layer is a crowdfunding platform for customer-oriented services, and the business of the platform is theoretically It can be infinitely extended to various fields and industries.
The use of TechShares' blockchain technology enables decentralized trust (Decentralized trust) by building a P2P self-organizing network, a time-ordered and tamper-proof cryptographic ledger, and a distributed consensus mechanism. In addition, neither the Company Law, the Company Registration Regulations nor other laws and regulations impose any specific restrictions on the form of the shareholder register maintained by the company itself. A company may choose to create and maintain a shareholder register in any documented form, and is not limited to a specific medium. Therefore, it is completely legal to use TechShares as a carrier to conduct equity crowdfunding on the blockchain. Once chosen voluntarily by the company, it can provide legally valid proof of the company's equity (shares).