工信部筹建区块链标委会通知,工信部区块链标准委员会

近日，工信部筹建区块链标准委员会，公布了有关区块链技术发展的通知。通知指出，加快推进区块链技术的研发，推动区块链技术的应用，完善区块链技术的标准体系，是支撑区块链技术发展的重要举措。

为此，工信部筹建区块链标准委员会，加强区块链技术标准的制定，推动区块链技术标准的应用，充分发挥区块链技术标准的社会效益，推动区块链技术的发展。

工信部筹建区块链标准委员会，将重点推进以下工作：

一是推动区块链技术标准的制定，推动区块链技术标准的应用，推动区块链技术标准的社会效益。

二是推动区块链技术标准的研究，推动区块链技术标准的制定，推动区块链技术标准的应用。

三是推动区块链技术标准的实施，推动区块链技术标准的推广，推动区块链技术标准的改进。

四是推动区块链技术标准的宣传，推动区块链技术标准的培训，推动区块链技术标准的服务。

工信部筹建区块链标准委员会，将为推动区块链技术的发展，提供有力的支撑。这将有利于加快推进区块链技术的发展，推动区块链技术的应用，促进区块链技术的创新，推动区块链技术的创业，实现社会经济的发展。

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A. What is the prospect of blockchain?

In 2018, blockchain and AI have become the hottest technical terms, and more and more technology companies have announced their entry into the region. In the blockchain market and the Internet, companies such as Xunlei, Renren, Baofeng, and Tianya have all taken blockchain-related actions. These companies have the same fate. They have all experienced prosperity, but after being impacted by the Internet entrepreneurship wave, they began to decline. Then they caught up with the hot spots of blockchain and began to try to counterattack.
Investment in the global blockchain industry is booming
According to the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in the Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, as of the end of April 2017, there were a total of 455 companies worldwide The blockchain company has received a cumulative financing amount of US$1.947 billion. Among them, the total investment and financing of U.S. blockchain-related companies is as high as 1.252 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 64.3% of the global market; the total financing amount of Chinese blockchain emerging companies is approximately 114 million U.S. dollars, accounting for 5.86%, ranking second only to the United States in the world Second, it is growing rapidly.
The current overall survival status of the blockchain is good, with a survival rate of 87.25%. 47
of all the invested companies have been closed down, accounting for about 10.51%, and another 10 companies have been acquired. Due to changes in the competitive landscape of the Bitcoin market, some companies have been forced to close down. At the same time, some companies in the currency circle have gradually transformed into chain companies
Exploration at the national level has also begun. On March 23, the Department of Information Technology and Software Services of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that it would study and explore the application of blockchain in the industrial field. Previously, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stated that it was preparing to establish a national blockchain and distributed accounting technology standardization technical committee to explore the formation of a complete blockchain standard system to better serve the development of the blockchain technology industry.

B. How to evaluate the national standards of blockchain

What kind of blockchain will be classified as "substandard" in the future, and how will substandard ones be dealt with?
As an emerging application model, blockchain has extensive application value in the fields of financial services, supply chain management, culture and entertainment, intelligent manufacturing, social welfare, education and employment.
In recent years, blockchain technology and applications have been experiencing rapid development, and various blockchain products and services have emerged on the market, such as ChainNova’s good-tasting rice.
At the same time, a complete blockchain standard system has not yet been formed domestically and internationally, resulting in fragmented industry development and a certain degree of blindness in industry applications, which is not conducive to the implementation of blockchain applications and technological development.
The standardization of blockchain helps to unify the understanding of blockchain, standardize and guide the application of blockchain in various industries, and promote the solution of key technical issues of blockchain, which is also important for the ecological development of the blockchain industry. Significant.

C. What is the future prospect of the blockchain industry?

The blockchain industry has great growth potential and five major aspects promote the healthy development of technology

Basic overview analysis of blockchain

Blockchain technology is a technical solution for collectively maintaining a reliable database in a decentralized manner. It has the characteristics of decentralization, tamper-proof, and high scalability. It has become another emerging technology that will have a major impact on the future after big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and other technologies, and is expected to promote mankind from the information Internet era to the value Internet era.

The United States, Japan and some countries and regions in the European Union have elevated the development of blockchain to an important national development strategy and vigorously promoted the research and development, application and promotion of blockchain technology. Our country also attaches great importance to blockchain technology innovation and industrial development. With the joint participation of IT and other companies, a large number of new companies, new products, new models, and new applications have emerged. Blockchain has been widely used in finance, government affairs, energy, and medical care. Applications in other industries are gradually unfolding, and it is becoming an important force driving technological product innovation and industrial transformation in various industries.

Blockchain development is divided into three stages, namely Blockchain 1.0 represented by Bitcoin and related financial infrastructure applications, and Blockchain 2.0 represented by smart contracts. , is currently gradually moving towards the blockchain 3.0 stage, which is based on blockchain technology and has in-depth application of more complex smart contracts.

Statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year

Since 2016, the frequency and amount of investment and financing in my country’s blockchain field have increased dramatically. According to statistics from the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in the Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the financing amount in the blockchain field was approximately 10.7 billion, a year-on-year growth rate of 1,426 billion compared with the same period in 2017. %; The number of investment and financing events in the blockchain field reached 205. It is expected that investment in the blockchain field will usher in another peak this year.

From the perspective of the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China’s blockchain field, early-stage investment rounds (before Series B) account for more than 95%. Many industry pioneers participate in the investment, and most companies are still in the process of investing. Horse racing and enclosure.

Blockchain investment and financing statistics and growth from 2014 to the first half of 2018

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

my country attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology, and market, the pace of blockchain innovation continues to accelerate, and it is deeply integrated with technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things. The scope of explored applications has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, Expand and expand in more fields such as industrial Internet, social welfare, copyright protection, etc.

Five major aspects strive to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy

1. In-depth research and grasp of blockchain technology and industry development trends. Pay close attention to the latest trends in international development, jointly promote blockchain-related technology and industry research, promote the standardization of blockchain development industry behavior, and create a good development environment.

2. Strengthen the core technology of blockchainTechnical capacity building.

Establish and improve a collaborative promotion mechanism among key enterprises, universities, and research institutions, guide IT enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies, and improve blockchain performance, efficiency, and security.

3. Support entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain

Encourage blockchain enterprises and user units to carry out cross-border integration, guide industry organizations to establish public service platforms, and support third-party institutions Carry out blockchain service evaluation and testing, promote rich industry applications of blockchain, and serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy.

4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system

Accelerate the development and application promotion of key standards, and gradually build a complete standard system. Actively connect with international standards organizations such as ITU and ISO, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power."

5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development

Support qualified enterprises to carry out application innovation and model innovation, guide and encourage enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to jointly cultivate blockchain Professional talents needed for chain development. Support qualified blockchain companies to enjoy the country’s preferential tax policies that support the development of the software industry and small and medium-sized enterprises.

The industry is small but has huge growth potential

The blockchain economy is currently on the eve of an explosion. It is widely used in the financial industry, and applications in other industries have also entered the exploration and research and development stage. It is expected that the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US$410 million to US$7.68 billion between 2017 and 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 79.6%. It is expected that various blockchain-based extended businesses will reach US$100 billion in 2020.

Industrial application fields continue to expand

The financial industry is the first to apply blockchain technology, and many financial applications have been implemented; the medical industry is an important area of ​​blockchain application and can be more It is good to protect privacy and improve service quality and management efficiency; the demand for blockchain in social forensics is rising rapidly to solve certification problems caused by information asymmetry; the application of blockchain technology in other fields such as communications and supply chain is rapidly expanding .

D. Will the regional chain be a "new continent" with multiple layouts?

Every new thing is like a "new continent", containing opportunities. Although the development of blockchain is still in its early stages, both international and domestic, governments and markets have taken frequent actions.

Investing in the future has always been a consistent feature of large domestic Internet companies. In terms of blockchain, Tencent has explored areas such as supply chain finance and digital asset protection; Alibaba and JD.com have focused on transparent supply chain systems to combat counterfeit and shoddy products...

“Blockchain is just a The technology itself is not mysterious, and its value can only be reflected when it is truly implemented in industrial scenarios. The important factor that determines the future of blockchain is the degree of integration with the real economy. It depends on how much it can improve the industrial integrity development environment. For the real What problem does the economy solve?. "Yu Jianing said.

E. Which relevant departments in Shandong have taken action to lay out the blockchain project

Ten years have passed since the blockchain was proposed. Under the guidance and support of relevant domestic departments, blockchain has penetrated into various industries. Since 2017, the State Council and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have repeatedly proposed to actively promote domestic blockchain research, standardization development and industrialization in related fields. Application. However, blockchain has not yet developed on a large scale in Shandong. Through mainstream search engines such as the Internet and 360, searching for keywords such as "blockchain + Shandong" can be found in addition to some related deployment documents of the blockchain. Except for policy support and a few companies that provide blockchain technology services, there are almost no specific application projects of blockchain. In recent years, relevant departments of the Shandong Provincial Government have also actively promoted and deployed the construction of blockchain projects.

➨On December 27, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on the "Shandong Province Producer Services Industry Development Layout Plan", aiming to accelerate the innovative development, sustainable development, and development of the producer services industry in Shandong Province. Leading development. In the layout of the software and information technology service industry, it is emphasized that Jinan, Qingdao, and Yantai are the core nodes, focusing on the development of 12 industrial directions such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. Zhongzhexin Blockchain Co., Ltd. complies with the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission Layout planning trends, actively layout and explore the application of blockchain in the real industry.

➨On October 28, 2018, issued by the General Office of the Shandong Provincial People’s Government, Shandong Provincial Industry and Information Technology The "Notice on the Special Plan for the New Generation Information Technology Industry in Shandong Province (2018-2022)" implemented by the Department and other relevant departments. The notice emphasizes that grasping the development trend of the new generation information technology industry, in artificial intelligence, quantum technology, virtual reality and regional In cutting-edge fields such as blockchain, we insist on advanced layout and innovation leadership, solidly promote disruptive technological innovation, and seize the opportunities and commanding heights of the future development of the industry. Specific requirements are put forward in exploring and promoting the development and application of blockchain technology, requiring accelerating the blockchain architecture, The research and application of key technologies such as consensus algorithms, asymmetric encryption, fault-tolerance mechanisms, and distributed storage form blockchain infrastructure and solutions. Actively promote the in-depth integration of blockchain with big data, cloud computing and other technologies to expand blockchain Application scenarios to strengthen the application of blockchain technology in key industries such as finance, industry, energy, and medical care.

➨On March 13, 2019, the General Office of the Shandong Provincial People's Government issued "About Digital Shandong 2019" Notice of the Action Plan", which requires accelerating the innovation and development of the big data industry, further improving the big data industry chain, and forming an industrial ecosystem with innovative collaboration, reasonable layout, supporting industries, and scientific and orderly services (led by the Shandong Provincial Big Data Bureau, each with its ownCooperation with relevant departments). Emphasize the role of data as a basic resource and innovation engine, and promote the deep integration of big data with cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, blockchain, virtual reality and other technologies. Deepen the innovative application of big data in various industries, promote cross-field and cross-industry data integration and collaborative innovation, enhance development potential through cross-border integration, and cultivate new economic growth points.

➨On December 7, 2018, the General Office of the Shandong Provincial Government issued the "Notice on Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). The "Notice" points out that it is necessary to promote the innovative development of supply chain in Shandong Province and improve the level of supply chain development. Promote the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and blockchain in the entire supply chain process to create a visual, perceptible, and adjustable smart supply chain. (The Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities).

➨On December 29, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology issued the "Notice on the Announcement of the List of Projects for the Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects of Shandong Province in 2018 to enter the next round of comprehensive demonstration." Among them, two projects related to blockchain have entered the list, namely "R&D and Industrialization of Blockchain Platform Supporting National Cryptozoology Algorithms" by Pulian Software Co., Ltd. and "Efficient Scalable Zone to Support Supervision" by Qilu University of Technology "Blockchain Basic Support System Research and Development and Application Demonstration in the Clearing Field" project, which shows that blockchain projects have begun to play a role in the development of innovative technology projects.

In addition to various notices and layout plans, relevant provincial departments are also actively implementing the cooperation and construction of blockchain projects. On June 28, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce and SF Express Group signed a strategic Cooperation Agreement. The two parties will use their respective advantages to cooperate in areas such as the construction of modern supply chain systems and promote the integration of blockchain and other technologies with supply chains.

➨On July 26, 2018, Xie Weijun, Director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Justice, stated that blockchain technology should be promoted in related fields, explore the implementation form of "blockchain + judicial administration", and promote "district "Blockchain" technology is applied in judicial administration fields such as community corrections, notarization, and forensic appraisals.

The development of blockchain also requires the supervision and supervision of more departments, including the Office of the Network Security and Informatization Committee of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shandong Provincial Communications Administration, and the National Computer Network and Information Security Management Center. The "2018 Shandong Province Network Security Report" jointly released by the Shandong Branch pointed out that the security problems brought about by new technologies such as 5G, IPv6, and blockchain will become increasingly serious. The Shandong Provincial Administration for Market Regulation (Intellectual Property Office) also provides services and supervision in industrial and commercial, intellectual property and other aspects.

  Zhongzhexin Blockchain Co., Ltd. actively responded to the call of the Shandong Provincial Government, based in Jinan, relying on entities, and took the lead in creating the country's first tea blockchain project in Shandong, striving to create a cutting-edge innovation in the development of the country's new generation of information technology. Highlands. Tea Chain World is based on blockchain technology and is a tea blockchain application that integrates artificial intelligence. It uses the characteristics of blockchain decentralization and trustlessness to achieve point-to-point interaction and transactions between the supply end and the consumer end. On the one hand, It solves the problems of enterprise operating costs, inventory, sales channels, etc.; on the other hand, the characteristics of blockchain such as non-tampering and traceability solve product quality problems. Products can be monitored in every link from source, production, processing, distribution to the hands of consumers. .

The tea chain world has introduced tokens, using blockchain token incentives to break the original business model and reshape the tea industry production relations. Through the consensus mechanism, each participant in the chain collaborates with each other to jointly create value, and shares corresponding rewards and equity certificates according to the amount of contribution, which greatly mobilizes the enthusiasm and creativity of participants, thereby creating more value and fully stimulating Bring out the economic vitality of individuals and enterprises and promote the economic growth of industries. Taking real enterprises as the starting point and starting from the tea industry, it will drive the development of the real economy. Tea Chain World has realized all possibilities for the innovative development of tea companies, and has played a positive leading role in leading China's tea industry to new heights.

F. When will the national standard for blockchain technology be completed

my country has begun to establish a national standard for blockchain to promote the construction of the blockchain standard system from a top-level design. It is expected to be the fastest It will be completed by the end of 2019.

In this regard, Zhao Wu, founder of Beijing Huashun Xin'an Technology Co., Ltd., also said that although blockchain has disruptive technological potential, we must realize that blockchain The chain is still in its infancy and is far from reaching the stage where it can disrupt the world.

Yu Kequn emphasized that an independent and controllable blockchain network is not technically controlled by others, but can also promote the healthy development of the blockchain. Security is the future life of the blockchain, and only its own security can bring blockchain technology to fruition. This requires us to pay equal attention to the development of its security attributes while developing blockchain technology, and even develop it ahead of time.

In this regard, Li Ming also said that an important part of the standard is the standard of information security, which also shows the importance of security for blockchain technology. He also pointed out that the formulation of blockchain standards does not mean that it will rapidly promote the development of the industry, but rather gives certain guidance to the industry. Previously, China had suffered a lot in terms of international intellectual property rights and standards. In terms of blockchain, China has now formed more than 200 patents in international blockchain, and has even stood at the forefront of the world's technology. Therefore, we also need to firmly grasp our right to speak.

Content source: Xinhuanet

G. When did the blockchain industry have standards or guidelines?

20In September 2016, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) established the Blockchain and Distributed Accounting Technology Committee (ISO/TC 307), which is responsible for formulating international standards in the field of blockchain and distributed accounting technology. In March 2017, China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute assumed the role of ISO/TC 307 domestic technical counterpart unit. In December 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the establishment of the National Blockchain and Distributed Accounting Technology Standardization Technical Committee. The unit responsible for the secretariat is the China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute. Currently, the China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute is responsible for testing the software of blockchain systems to see if they comply with blockchain standards. After passing the test, relevant certificates will be issued. The Shenzhen blockchain industry will accelerate the development of standardization. On June 11, the 4th China Blockchain Development Competition and the Guangdong Seminar on Blockchain National Standards and System Testing Standards were held in Shenzhen. The first blockchain standardization evaluation workstation that can professionally conduct national standard application testing took the lead in Shenzhen. established.

H. How to accelerate the research and development of core technologies represented by blockchain

We must seize the opportunities of blockchain technology integration, functional expansion, and industry segmentation, and give full play to the The role of the chain in promoting data sharing, optimizing business processes, reducing operating costs, improving collaboration efficiency, and building a trustworthy system. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of blockchain and the real economy and solve problems such as difficulties in loan financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, difficulties in bank risk control, and difficulties in departmental supervision. It is necessary to use blockchain technology to explore digital economic model innovation, provide impetus for creating a convenient, efficient, fair competition, stable and transparent business environment, provide services for promoting supply-side structural reform, achieve effective docking of supply and demand in various industries, and accelerate new and old momentum Provide support to continue transformation and promote high-quality economic development. It is necessary to explore the application of "Blockchain+" in the field of people's livelihood, actively promote the application of Blockchain technology in education, employment, elderly care, targeted poverty alleviation, medical health, commodity anti-counterfeiting, food safety, public welfare, social assistance and other fields, and provide benefits to the people. Provide the public with smarter, more convenient, and higher-quality public services. It is necessary to promote the combination of blockchain underlying technical services and the construction of new smart cities, explore the promotion and application in information infrastructure, smart transportation, energy and electricity and other fields, and improve the level of intelligence and precision in urban management. Blockchain technology should be used to promote larger-scale interconnection between cities in terms of information, funds, talents, credit information, etc., and ensure the orderly and efficient flow of production factors within the region. It is necessary to explore the use of blockchain data sharing models to achieve cross-department and cross-regional joint maintenance and utilization of government data, promote collaborative business management, deepen the "maximum one visit" reform, and bring a better government service experience to the people.

I. What is the recent development of blockchain? Are there any formal projects to introduce?

Analysis of China’s blockchain industry expenditure scale and application prospects in 2018, which will be close to US$300 million in 2019 , solve shortcomings and promote economic development

Blockchain technology is expected to be widely used in the economic field

Blockchain technology is important for cultivating new economic growthMomentum, building an honest society, improving the level of management technology, and alleviating the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises have strong practical significance and are expected to be widely used in the economic field. At present, the application of blockchain technology is still in the early stage of development and faces many challenges. We must actively promote the application of blockchain in multiple fields, scenarios and environments of the economy and society, create a good industrial development environment, improve the quality of development, and strengthen Blockchain core technology research and development, professional application demonstration, strengthening standard manufacturing, talent training and the construction of public service platforms.

China’s blockchain market spending in 2019 will be close to US$300 million

According to the “In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China’s Blockchain Industry” released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute 》Statistics show that as of 2017, China’s blockchain market expenditure was only US$83 million. In 2018, China’s blockchain market expenditure will reach US$160 million. It is also predicted that China’s blockchain market spending will be close to US$300 million in 2019. At this stage, the overall market size of blockchain is small. This is because most of the blockchain projects on the market are in the experimental stage and the investment is not large. On the other hand, many companies have realized the potential of blockchain and plan to increase their budgets in the future. Affected by this, China's blockchain market will usher in rapid growth, with market expenditures expected to reach US$1.95 billion in 2023. The average annual compound growth rate from 2019 to 2023 is 60.51%.

Statistics and forecasts of China’s blockchain market expenditure from 2017 to 2023

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

Analysis of unfavorable factors for the development of China’s blockchain

1. The technology is not mature enough. At present, blockchain technology is not yet mature in terms of system stability, application security, and business models, and cannot meet the requirements of "high efficiency and low energy", "decentralization" and "security" at the same time. First, performance issues. The transaction throughput that can be carried out on the blockchain is not high, and the current block capacity is very small, which leads to network congestion and high-frequency business needs are difficult to meet. Many projects are also working on optimization, but they are far from real scenarios such as banks. There is still a certain distance between the transaction throughput of , stock exchanges, etc. Second, there is the issue of consensus mechanism. In terms of energy consumption, consensus algorithms such as workload proof consume a lot of energy and cost, causing the blockchain to waste a lot of computing power and matching power across the entire network. In terms of types, the current blockchain consensus mechanisms are too few in type and will be diversified in the future. In business scenarios, a richer consensus mechanism is inevitably needed to adapt. Third, security issues. Issues such as privacy protection, harmful information on-chain, smart contract vulnerabilities, consensus mechanism and private key protection, computing power attacks, cryptographic algorithm security, etc. all make the blockchain face a severe situation of platform security and application security. Fourth, database issues. Unlike traditional databases, blockchain applications require a large number of write operations, HASH calculations, and verification operations. Database systems specifically for blockchain are still difficult to overcome.

2. ApplicationThe scenario is unclear

Currently, the blockchain project is still in the exploratory stage, and no specific implementation scenario can be found. At present, promising areas include finance, sharing economy, Internet of Things, public services, etc. However, judging from the maturity of existing blockchain technology, there are still many problems in blockchain applications, and there is still a gap between actual use. First, the immaturity of blockchain technology has restricted commercial applications. Although there are currently many types of core blockchain technologies such as privacy protection algorithms and consensus mechanisms, they are generally not commercially available. Secondly, the application model of blockchain is still being explored, and the "irreplaceable" advantages of blockchain have not yet been realized. The blockchain itself represents a consensus system, and a consensus system that conforms to the corresponding business scenario should be built from a higher level, not just "business + blockchain". China has a large number of users, complex business scenarios, and any commercial product will involve a very large traffic and population, and the current blockchain technology cannot satisfy it.

3. Scarcity of professional talents

Blockchain technology is a multi-disciplinary and cross-field technology, which mainly involves operating systems, network communications, cryptography, mathematics, and finance. , production, etc., but currently our country still has shortcomings in interdisciplinary fields and fields, and the supply of talents in related fields is seriously insufficient. On the one hand, there is a huge gap in R&D technical talents. Blockchain technology research and development mainly focuses on programming languages ​​​​such as Go, Javascript, C and C+, and new smart contracts use new functional programming languages ​​​​such as Haskell, Ocaml, and Rholang. There is a huge gap in China's talent market for technical talents with senior R&D experience in relevant languages. On the other hand, there is a lack of design talent at the bottom level. Different from R&D technical talents, blockchain underlying system architecture design talents must master multiple cross-disciplinary professional skills. They must not only have an in-depth understanding of the underlying design principles of blockchain and have experience in the design of various system architectures, but also master the business logic of specific application scenarios. . Although some colleges and universities have launched cross-disciplinary education and blockchain-specific technical disciplines, professional talents are still very scarce.

Analysis of favorable factors for the development of China’s blockchain

1. Favorable policies promote development. In January 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Software and Information Technology Service Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)", which proposed requirements for innovation in blockchain and other fields to reach international advanced levels. In August 2017, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Expanding and Upgrading Information Consumption to Continuously Release the Potential of Domestic Demand" and proposed to carry out pilot applications based on new technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. In October 2017, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" proposing to study and use emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on the supply chain.

In March 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Key Points of Standardization Work in the Informatization and Software Service Industry in 2018", proposing to promote the establishment of a national integrated management standardization technology for informatization and industrialization.Committee, National Blockchain and Distributed Accounting Technology Standardization Committee. In June 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Industrial Internet Development Action Plan (2018-2020)" to encourage and promote the application research of emerging cutting-edge technologies such as edge computing, deep learning, and blockchain in the Industrial Internet.

Since blockchain was first included in the "13th Five-Year Plan" National Informatization Plan in 2016, blockchain has increasingly received attention and attention from the national government. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei, Twenty-four provinces, cities or regions including Jiangsu, Shandong, Guizhou, Gansu and Hainan have launched dividend policies, launched the layout of the blockchain industry chain, and actively explored industry applications based on blockchain.

2. The blockchain industry is gradually taking shape

At present, my country’s blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain industry is gradually taking shape, starting in supply chain finance, credit reporting, and product traceability. , copyright transactions, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields are expected to promote technological changes, organizational changes and efficiency changes in our country's economic system, making important contributions to building a modern economic system. With the continuous influx of entrepreneurs and capital, the number of enterprises has increased rapidly. Blockchain applications will be implemented faster, boosting the high-quality development of traditional industries, accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading, using blockchain technology to "reduce costs" and "increase efficiency" for the real economy, and promote the standardized development of traditional industries. In addition, blockchain technology is deriving into new business formats and becoming a new driving force for economic development. Blockchain technology is promoting a new round of business model changes and becoming an important support for building an honest social system.

3. Broad application prospects in the future

In the past, the circulation of physical banknotes was difficult to trace, but with the application of blockchain technology, the flow of all digital assets can be traced There will be "chains" to check. For example, in the financial field, blockchain is expected to solve the pain points and difficulties in the payment field, reduce the complexity of transactions, increase the end-to-end speed of transactions, reduce communication costs in the transaction process, and improve the transparency and non-tamperability of transaction records. The cost of reconciliation, clearing, and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been high, and there are complex manual processes. Blockchain technology has data that cannot be tampered with and is traceable, and its application can help reduce financial costs. The cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between institutions can significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, and also make small-amount cross-border payments possible. In addition, the application of blockchain will also extend to many fields such as medical health, education, charity, social management, etc. The market prospects are very broad.

J. Has the blockchain technology standard system been perfected?

A few days ago, some experts said that blockchain is like the Internet in 1992. Standardization has not been completely completed, and applications and promotion will still be restricted, and it is in the early stage of technical reserve. Once standards are in place, various technological research and development can proceed.

At present, one of the priorities of the China Internet Finance Association in 2018 is to actively promote standardization construction. "BlockchainThere must be a new technical standard system, especially the establishment of an authoritative third-party certification system. This is a top priority for the development of blockchain finance.

Although from the current point of view, regulatory authorities are not There is considerable attention to blockchain, but it is mainly concentrated in the financial field, especially in the second half of last year when strict control measures were taken against virtual currencies and ICO (initial coin offerings). Judging from the development of the entire blockchain industry, laws and regulations are still Relatively lagging behind. Compared with advanced overseas countries, there is a lack of special laws that define blockchain and manage its transactions and trading platforms.

I hope that the standards of blockchain can be improved as soon as possible.

< p>Content source: Bit110.com