区块链所有信息公开透明吗,区块链所有信息是什么

区块链作为一种新兴的技术，受到了越来越多的关注，它的特点就是信息公开透明。那么，区块链所有信息公开透明吗？

答案是肯定的。区块链信息的公开透明性是它最大的优势。它是一种分布式账本技术，它的每一个节点都可以记录交易的信息，这些信息将被分布到每一个节点。每一个节点都可以访问这些信息，因此信息是完全公开透明的。

区块链所有信息都是什么呢？首先，区块链所有信息都包括了交易信息，这些交易信息可以是货币的转移，也可以是资产的转让，这些交易信息都是完全公开透明的。此外，区块链所有信息还包括了智能合约，智能合约是一种可以在区块链上执行的程序，它可以实现自动执行合同的功能，所有的智能合约信息也是完全公开透明的。

区块链的公开透明性不仅可以保证信息的安全性，还可以保证信息的完整性。因为信息是分布式存储的，只有当所有节点上的信息完全一致，才能确保信息的完整性。所以，区块链的公开透明性是它的一大优势，也是它最受欢迎的原因之一。

总之，区块链所有信息都是完全公开透明的，它包括了交易信息和智能合约信息，它的公开透明性可以保证信息的安全性和完整性，是它受欢迎的原因之一。

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⑴ What is blockchain and how to simply understand blockchain technology

What is blockchain

Blockchain is a peer-to-peer A new technology for transmitting and encrypting algorithms. There are countless points in the blockchain. Each point represents a user. If a transaction occurs between points, the transaction record will be directly uploaded to the block. The data in the block Linked in chronological order is the blockchain.

1. Blockchain is also called a distributed ledger. The ledger records the transaction records of all nodes. Each node needs to maintain the development of the blockchain, supervise whether the transactions are legal, and can also work together to Transaction testimony.

2. Encryption technology. The transaction information in the blockchain is public, but the personal information has been encrypted. There is no need to worry about the leakage of personal information. Only with the authorization of the individual can the other party Personal information is queried and the security of personal information is guaranteed.

3. Consensus mechanism. Every node in the blockchain trusts each other. Every user can trade with confidence because the data cannot be tampered with and every transaction must be legal and will not There is a possibility of fraud.

4. In scenarios where smart contracts and blockchain technology are applied, intelligent matching can be used. For example, insurance claims can be automatically settled.

How to simply understand blockchain technology

Blockchain technology can be understood in this way. Xiaohei and Xiaobai are both nodes in the blockchain. Borrowing 1,000 yuan is a transaction, and the data will be stored in the block. At this time, Xiaobai broadcasts to everyone that Xiaohei borrowed 1,000 yuan from him, and Xiaohei also broadcasts that he borrowed money from Xiaobai. He borrowed 1,000 yuan from Xiaobai. Everyone heard the news. On the repayment day, Xiaohei said that he had not borrowed 1,000 yuan from Xiaobai. At this time, everyone came out to testify to Xiaobai that Xiaohei had indeed borrowed money. 1,000 yuan.

In the above example, Xiao Hei and Xiao Bai are equivalent to the two nodes of the blockchain. Borrowing money is a transaction. As long as the transaction is made, transaction data will be generated and uploaded directly to the block. The data in the block is public. Not only can you see it, but everyone in the blockchain can see it. This ensures that Xiaohei will not breach the contract and say that he did not borrow the money. Everyone in the block will supervise Xiaohei. To repay the money, it ensures the legality of the transaction and mutual trust between each node.

⑵ Blockchain: Returning the ownership of data to individuals

This article explains through examples how blockchain technology can return the ownership of personal information to individuals.

First, let’s look at Taobao’s data ownership. Taobao's data includes personal browsing product traces, personal purchase product details, merchant sales data, product logistics data, payment and collection data, etc. All personal and merchant data are on Taobao's servers. Who does this data belong to? Taobaoof users (including customers and merchants) believe that data is generated by users and should belong to them. Taobao believes that the server hardware facilities that record user data belong to Taobao, and the data also belongs to Taobao.

This is like planting a tree in someone else’s yard. It’s true that you planted this tree, but this tree was planted on someone else’s land. This tree The survival of the tree cannot be separated from your sowing, nor can it be separated from other people's land. So whose tree does it belong to?

Fortunately, due to the introduction of laws related to the protection of personal information, Taobao's data ownership belongs to users. Unfortunately, there is no way for users to exercise ownership rights. Because you cannot transfer or delete your data from Taobao's servers unless you pay the corresponding cost. Continuing with the above example of planting a tree in someone else's yard, if you want to realize the ownership of the tree and dig it away, that won't work because, first, others won't let you enter the yard; second, you don't have the land yourself, so dig it away. This tree, the tree is dead.

Therefore, having ownership of data does not necessarily mean free disposal of data. Ownership without the right to dispose is in vain. The root cause of this problem lies in the centralized business model and system architecture. In a centralized model, the owner of data ownership has no way to realize the right to dispose of data. Taobao can admit that data ownership belongs to users, but it does not matter. This does not prevent Taobao from using user data to conduct unreasonable operations such as user discrimination, platform selection, traffic monopoly, and bidding ranking. Going back to the above example of planting a tree in someone else's yard, the tree is yours, but others enjoy the shade under the tree and the fruits it produces are enjoyed by others.

Based on the above analysis, only a decentralized model can effectively solve the problem of separation of data ownership and disposal rights, and currently the best decentralized technology is the blockchain.

Blockchain solutions:

Build an e-commerce platform based on blockchain technology. We name this platform "E-commerce Alliance Chain", hereinafter referred to as " Alliance Chain".

Each merchant is connected to the alliance chain as a node, and each customer is connected to the alliance chain as a node. The product information sold by merchants is published on the alliance chain as shared data, and all connected customer nodes can see and browse this information. When a customer decides to purchase a product, the purchase information including product, model, address, etc. is passed to the merchant through the alliance chain. In this process, each merchant records the transaction information of the customers who transact with it. For transaction information that has nothing to do with itself (other merchants and customers), only the characteristic value (hash value) of the information is recorded; Each customer also records his own transaction information, and only records characteristic values ​​for information that has nothing to do with him.

The purpose of a node recording transaction characteristic values ​​that have nothing to do with itself is to prevent the transaction information on the alliance chain from being tampered with.change. When one or both parties to a transaction tamper with the transaction information, the characteristic value of the transaction will change. Then, as long as it is compared with the characteristic value recorded by nodes unrelated to the transaction, the tampering will be discovered by the alliance chain.

On the e-commerce alliance chain, there is no centralized node. All nodes are equal. Each node only records its own relevant transaction data. There is no way to save transactions of non-related nodes. data. Using the example of tree planting, each family plants trees in their own yards and cannot let others plant trees in their own yards. Nodes can decide how they want to process their own data. They only need to reach a data processing consensus with the node on the other side of the transaction.

In this way, the e-commerce alliance chain based on blockchain technology truly realizes the unification of data ownership and disposal rights, which is real ownership.

At this point, some people may say that useful services such as customized recommendations and product rankings for some product information are still needed. If the data is scattered in the hands of the owners, then this cannot be achieved. A useful data feature. It doesn't matter, you just need a third-party organization specialized in data analysis to connect to the alliance chain. Merchant nodes and customer nodes are responsible for authorizing the use rights of their own data to third-party data analysis nodes, and agreeing on the specifications for data use through the smart contract technology of the blockchain. The data analysis institutions analyze transactions within the scope of authorization of the use rights. data and provide data services required by other nodes.

In the digital age, data is an important means of production, so it is critical to clearly define the ownership of data. The centralized model will deprive the majority of data producers of their means of production and turn them into essentially proletarians. This is unreasonable. Through blockchain technology, data ownership can be returned to data producers, making production relations in the digital era more reasonable. This is the way forward.

⑶ Components of Blockchain

The components of Blockchain are as follows:

Openness: Blockchain The system data is open and transparent, and everyone can participate. For example, when renting a house, you can know the previous rental information of the house and whether there have been any problems. Of course, some personal private information is encrypted.

Autonomy: The blockchain adopts consensus-based specifications and protocols (such as a set of open and transparent algorithms), and then each node operates according to this specification, so that everything is completed by machines , there is no human element. This changes trust in people to trust in machines, and any human intervention has no effect.

The information cannot be tampered with: If the information is stored in the blockchain, it will be saved permanently and there is no way to change it. As for the 51% attack, it is basically impossible to achieve.

Anonymity: There is no personal information on the blockchain, because it is all encrypted and is a string of letters and numbers.In this way, your various ID card information and phone numbers will not be resold.

⑷ What is blockchain and how to introduce blockchain in a simple and easy-to-understand manner

Many people don’t know what blockchain is. Here I will give you a detailed introduction to blockchain. Chain is a new technology that subverts the old model. Just like people tend to ignore the invisible but indispensable oxygen, people often ignore the most important thing in the market economy, which is trust. Without trust, no transaction can be established.

In addition, different races, nationalities, cultures, religious beliefs, etc. will form a trust gap. Due to the lack of mutual understanding and necessary trust between strangers, it is difficult for transactions to occur. The market economy emerged in large numbers among strangers. The emergence and development of the market economy lies in the birth of a new mechanism, which solves the problem of trust between strangers.

The concept of blockchain was first proposed in a paper written by Bitcoin founder Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008. Blockchain can be understood as a kind of public accounting. Technical solution: All data will be open and transparent, without the need for a central server as a trust intermediary, thus ensuring the authenticity, immutability and credibility of information on a technical level. The immutability of data is very important.

Because the blockchain has the technical characteristics of large-scale expansion, open and transparent data, and because the data of each client is consistent, even if some clients are destroyed, it will not affect the reliability of data security. In particular, it can effectively solve the problem of trust between strangers, so this technology can be extended to all fields that can be digitized, such as digital currency, payment settlement, digital bills, proof of rights, credit information, government services, medical records, etc. If blockchain technology develops, it will be closely related to everyone in the future.

⑸ What is blockchain

What is blockchain? What changes will it bring to your future life?

Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm.

Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of Bitcoin, it is a series of cryptographic methods related to each other. Each data block generated contains a batch of Bitcoin network transaction information, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.

In fact, the original English version of the Bitcoin white paper does not appear in the word blockchain, but uses chain of blocks. In the earliest Chinese translation of the Bitcoin white paper, chain of blocks was translated into blockchain. This is the earliest time when the Chinese word "blockchain" appeared.

The Cyberspace Administration of China issued the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" on January 10, 2019, which will come into effect on February 15, 2019.

In a narrow sense, blockchain is a chain data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential manner in chronological order, and is distributed cryptographically to ensure that it cannot be tampered with or forged. Account book.

So in conclusion, this is undoubtedly a new technology that changes life. In the future, the production activities of the entire society will be carried out with blockchain as the underlying logic. Many things We all have it at our fingertips, and with the integration of artificial intelligence and big data, we can easily handle things that may seem cumbersome now, such as some securities market transactions and intelligent matching of financial management activities.

To put it simply, blockchain is a network computing center that integrates people, property, machines, and goods, and packages them into a whole; putting it on an infrastructure to run.

⑹ Blockchain 100 questions: What information does the blockchain record?

The blockchain is the big ledger of the Bitcoin network, and each block is equivalent to a page in the ledger. . So what information is recorded in the "account book

"? Currently, each block of Bitcoin mainly records data such as block header, transaction details, transaction counter, and block size.

The "block header" contains all information except transaction information, mainly including the hash value of the previous block header:

Used to ensure that blocks are concatenated in order ; Timestamp: records the generation time of the block; random number: the answer to the arithmetic problem of the entire network mine

; Difficulty target: the difficulty coefficient score of the arithmetic problem.

"Transaction Details" records in detail the transferor, incomer, amount and digital signature of the transferor

of each transaction, which is the name of each transaction in each block. main content.

The "transaction counter" represents the number of transactions contained in each block.

"Block size" indicates the size of each block data. Currently, each block is limited to 1MB, and the possibility of expansion in the future cannot be ruled out

.

⑺ 108 knowledge points for getting started with blockchain

1. What is blockchain

Combine the information of multiple transactions and the information indicating the block The information is packaged and put together, and the verified package is the block.

Each block stores the hash value of the previous block, creating a relationship between blocks, that is to say, a chain. Together they are called blockchain.

2. What is Bitcoin

The concept of Bitcoin was proposed by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009, with a total number of 21 million. The Bitcoin chain generates a block approximately every 10 minutes, whichA block was mined by a miner in 10 minutes. As a reward to miners, a certain number of Bitcoins will be issued to miners, but this certain number is halved every four years. Now it's 12.5. If this continues, all Bitcoins will be available in 2040.

3. What is Ethereum

The biggest difference between Ethereum and Bitcoin is the smart contract. This allows developers to develop and run various applications on it.

4. Distributed ledger

It is a database that is shared, replicated and synchronized among network members. To put it bluntly, all users on the blockchain have accounting functions and the content is consistent, which ensures that the data cannot be tampered with.

5. What is quasi-anonymity?

I believe everyone has a wallet, and the wallet address (a string of characters) used to send transactions is quasi-anonymity.

6. What is open transparency/traceability

The blockchain stores all data from history to the present, anyone can view it, and can also view any data in history.

7. What is tamper-proof

Historical data and current transaction data cannot be tampered with. The data is stored in the block on the chain and has a hash value. If the block information is modified, its hash value will also change, and the hash values ​​of all blocks following it must also be modified to form a new chain. At the same time, the main chain is still conducting transactions to generate blocks. The modified chain must always generate blocks synchronously with the main chain to ensure that the length of the chain is the same. The cost is too high, just to modify a piece of data.

8. What is anti-DDoS attack

DDoS: Hackers control many people’s computers or mobile phones and allow them to access a website at the same time. Since the bandwidth of the server is limited, a large amount of traffic The influx of data may cause the website to fail to function properly, resulting in losses. However, the blockchain is distributed and there is no central server. If one node fails, other nodes will not be affected. Theoretically, if more than 51% of the nodes are attacked, problems will occur.

9. Definition of main chain

Taking Bitcoin as an example, at a certain point in time, a block is mined by two miners at the same time, and then 6 blocks are generated first. The chain of blocks is the main chain

10. Single chain/multi-chain

Single chain refers to the data structure that handles everything on one chain. The core essence of the multi-chain structure is composed of public chain + N sub-chains. There is only one, but in theory there can be countless sub-chains, and each sub-chain can run one or more DAPP systems

11. Public chain/alliance chain/private chain

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Public chain: everyone can participate in the blockchain

Alliance chain: only alliance members are allowed to participate in accounting and query

Private chain: writing and viewing The authority is only in the hands of one organization.

12. Consensus layer, data layer, etc.

There are six overall structures of the blockchain: data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, contract layer, and application layer. Data layer: a layer that records data, belonging to the underlying technology; network layer: a structure for building a blockchain network, which determines how users are organized. Consensus layer: Provides a set of rules to allow everyone to reach agreement on the information received and stored. Incentive layer: Design incentive policies to encourage users to participate in the blockchain ecosystem; Contract layer: Generally referred to as "smart contracts", it is a set of contract systems that can be automatically executed and written according to their own needs. Application layer: Applications on the blockchain, similar to mobile apps. Former Distributed Storage R&D Center

13. Timestamp

The timestamp refers to January 1, 1970 Day 0 hours 0 minutes 0 seconds 0... The total number of seconds from the current time to now, or the total number of nanoseconds and other very large numbers. Each block is generated with a timestamp indicating when the block was generated.

14. Block/block header/block body

Block is the basic unit of blockchain, and block header and block body are components of blockchain. The information contained in the block header includes the hash of the previous block, the hash of this block, timestamp, etc. The block body is the detailed data in the block.

15. Merkle tree

Merkle tree, also called binary tree, is a data structure for storing data. The bottom layer is the original data contained in all blocks, and the upper layer is each The hash value of a block, the hash of this layer is combined in pairs to generate a new hash value, forming a new layer, and then upwards layer by layer, until a hash value is generated. Such a structure can be used to quickly compare large amounts of data, and you can quickly find the bottom-level historical data you want without downloading all the data.

16. What is expansion?

The size of a Bitcoin block is about 1M and can save 4,000 transaction records. Expansion means making the block larger so that more data can be stored.

17. What is a chain?

Each block will save the hash of the previous block, creating a relationship between the blocks. This relationship is a chain. Data such as block transaction records and status changes are stored through this chain.

18. Block height

This is not the height mentioned in the distance, it refers to theThe total number of blocks difference between the block and the first block on the chain. This height indicates which block it is, and is just for identification purposes.

19. Fork

Two blocks were generated at the same time (the transaction information in the block is the same, but the hash value of the block is different), and then in Two chains are forked from these two blocks. Whoever generates 6 blocks from these two links first will be the main chain, and the other chain will be discarded.

20. Ghost Protocol

Mining pools with high computing power can easily generate blocks faster than mining machines with low computing power, resulting in most of the blocks on the blockchain being generated by these mining pools with high computing power. However, the blocks generated by mining machines with low computing power are not stored on the chain because they are slow, and these blocks will be invalid.

The ghost protocol allows blocks that should be invalidated to remain on the chain for a short time, and can also be used as part of the proof of work

. In this way, miners with small computing power will contribute more to the main chain, and large mining pools will not be able to monopolize the confirmation of new blocks.

21. Orphan block

As mentioned before, orphan blocks are blocks generated at the same time. One of them forms a chain, and the other does not form a chain. Then this block that does not form a chain is called an orphan block.

22. Uncle block

The orphan block mentioned above, through the ghost protocol, makes it part of the proof of work, then it will not be discarded and will be saved in the main chain superior. This block is the next

23 replay attack

The hacker resends the message that has been sent to the server. Sometimes this can deceive the server into responding multiple times.

24. Directed acyclic graph

Also called data set DAG (directed acyclic graph), DAG is an ideal multi-chain data structure. Most of the blockchains mentioned now are single chains, that is, one block is connected to another block, and DAG is multiple blocks connected. The advantage is that several blocks can be generated at the same time, so the network can process a large number of transactions at the same time, and the throughput will definitely increase. However, there are many shortcomings and it is currently in the research stage.

25. What is mining

The mining process is to perform a series of conversions, connections and hash operations on the above six fields, and continue to try them one by one. The random number you are looking for, and finally successfully find a random number that meets the conditions: the value after hashing is smaller than the hash value of the preset difficulty value, then the mining is successful, and the node can broadcast the area to neighboring nodes. block, the neighboring node receives the block and performs the same operation on the above six fields, verifies compliance, and then submits theIt is relayed by nodes, and other nodes also use the same algorithm to verify. If 51% of the nodes in the entire network are successfully verified, this block will be truly "mined" successfully, and each node will The block is added after the previous block, and the list in the block that is the same as its own record is deleted, and the above process is repeated again. Another thing to mention is that regardless of whether the mining is successful or not, each node will pre-record the reward of 50 Bitcoins and the handling fees of all transactions (total input-total output) in the first item of the transaction list (this is " The most fundamental purpose of "mining" is also the fundamental reason to ensure the long-term stable operation of the blockchain), the output address is the address of this node, but if the mining is unsuccessful, the transaction will be invalidated without any reward. Moreover, this transaction called "production transaction" does not participate in the "mining" calculation.

26. Mining machines/mines

Mining machines are computers with various configurations, and computing power is the biggest difference between them. A place where mining machines are concentrated in one place is a mining farm

27. Mining pool

Miners unite to form a team, and the computer group under this team is a mining pool. Mining rewards are distributed based on your own computing power contribution.

28. Mining difficulty and computing power

Mining difficulty is to ensure that the interval between generating blocks is stable within a certain short time, such as Bitcoin is issued in 10 minutes

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Block 1. The computing power is the configuration of the mining machine.

29. Verification

When verification in the blockchain is a confirmation of the legality of the transaction, each node will verify the transaction once when the transaction message is propagated between nodes. Whether the transaction is legal. For example, verify whether the syntax of the transaction is correct, whether the transaction amount is greater than 0, whether the entered transaction amount is reasonable, etc. After passing the verification, it will be packaged and handed over to the miners for mining.

30. Transaction broadcast

The node sends information to other nodes through the network.

31. Mining fees

For the blockchain to work non-stop like a perpetual motion machine, miners need to maintain the system. Therefore, the miners must be given favorable fees to make it sustainable.

32. Transaction confirmation

When a transaction occurs, the block recording the transaction will be confirmed for the first time, and will be confirmed in every area on the chain after the block. Block is reconfirmed: When the number of confirmations reaches 6 or more, the transaction is generally considered safe and difficult to tamper with.

33. Double transaction

That is, I have 10 yuan, I use the 10 yuan to buy a pack of cigarettes, and then instantly use the 10 yuan that has not yet been paid. Bought another cup of coffee. So when verifying the transaction, you need to confirm whether the 10 yuan has been spent..

34. UTXO unspent transaction output

It is a data structure containing transaction data and execution code, which can be understood as digital currency that exists but has not yet been consumed.

35. Transactions per second TPS

That is throughput, tps refers to the number of transactions the system can process per second.

36. Wallet

Similar to Alipay, it is used to store digital currencies, and blockchain technology is more secure.

37. Cold wallet/hot wallet

A cold wallet is an offline wallet. The principle is to store it locally and use QR code communication to prevent the private key from touching the Internet. A hot wallet is an online wallet. The principle is to encrypt the private key and store it on the server. When it is needed, it is downloaded from the server and decrypted on the browser side.

38. Software Wallet/Hardware Wallet

A software wallet is a computer program. Generally speaking, a software wallet is a program that interacts with the blockchain and allows users to receive, store, and send digital currencies and can store multiple keys. Hardware wallets are smart devices that specialize in handling digital currencies.

39. Airdrop

The project sends digital currency to each user’s wallet address.

40. Mapping

Mapping is related to the issuance of blockchain currency and is a mapping between chains. For example, there are some blockchain companies that have not completed the development of the chain in the early stage. They rely on Ethereum to issue their own currency. The issuance and transactions of the early currency are all operated on Ethereum. With the development of the company, the company's own chain development has been completed. The company wants to map all the previous information on Ethereum to its own chain. This process is mapping.

41. Position

Refers to the ratio of the investor’s actual investment to the actual investment funds

42. Full position

All funds are bought Enter Bitcoin

43. Reduce the position

Sell some of the Bitcoins, but not all of them

44. Heavy positions

Compared with Bitcoin, Bitcoin accounts for a larger share of funds

45. Short position

Compared with Bitcoin, the share of funds is larger

46. Short position

Sell all the Bitcoins you hold and convert them all into funds.

47. Take profit

After obtaining a certain amount of profit, sell the Bitcoin held to keep the profit

48. Stop loss

After the loss reaches a certain level, sell the Bitcoins you hold to prevent further losses

49. Bull market

The price continues Rising, the outlook is optimistic

50. Bear market

Prices continue to fall, the outlook is bleak

51. Bull (long)

Buyer, Think that the currency price will rise in the future, buy the currency, wait for the currency price to rise, sell at a high price to take profits

52. Short position (short selling)

The seller believes that the currency price will rise in the future If the price falls, sell the currency you hold (or borrow currency from the trading platform). After the currency price drops, buy it at a low price to take profits

53. Open a position

Buy Buy Bitcoin and other virtual currencies

54. Cover positions

Buy Bitcoin and other virtual currencies in batches, for example: buy 1BTC first, then buy 1BTC later

< p> 55. Full position

Buy all the funds into a certain virtual currency at once

56. Rebound

When the currency price falls, due to the decline The price rebounds and adjusts too quickly

57. Consolidation (sideways)

The price fluctuation is small and the currency price is stable

58. Falling

The currency price fell slowly

59. Diving (waterfall)

The currency price fell rapidly, with a large amplitude

60. Cutting meat

After buying Bitcoin, the price of the currency fell. In order to avoid expanding losses, I sold Bitcoin at a loss. Or after borrowing the currency to go short, the currency price rises, and you buy Bitcoin at a loss

61. Hold on

Expect the currency price to rise, but unexpectedly the currency price falls after buying; or expect the currency price fell, but unexpectedly, after selling, the currency price rose

62. Unwinding

After buying Bitcoin, the currency price fell, causing a temporary book loss, but then the currency price rebounded and the loss was reversed To make a profit

63. Go short

After selling Bitcoin because of the bearish market outlook, the price of the currency continued to rise, and I was unable to buy it in time, so I failed to make a profit

64. Overbought

The currency price continues to rise to a certain height, the buyer's power is basically exhausted, and the currency price is about to fall

65. Oversold

The currency price continues to fall to a certain low, and the seller’s powerBasically exhausted, the currency price is about to rise

66. Lure bulls

The currency price has been consolidating for a long time, and it is more likely to fall. Most short sellers have sold Bitcoin, and suddenly the short sellers will The price of the currency is raised, inducing many parties to think that the price of the currency will rise, and they buy one after another. As a result, the short parties suppress the price of the currency, making the long parties trapped

67. Lure shorts

Buying by long parties After Bitcoin, the price of the currency was deliberately suppressed, making short sellers think that the price of the currency would fall, and they sold them one after another. As a result, they fell into the trap of the bulls

68. What is NFT

The full name of NFT is "Non-Fungible Tokens", which is non-fungible tokens. Simply put, it is an indivisible copyright certificate on the blockchain. It is mainly used to confirm and transfer digital assets. The difference from digital currency is that it is unique and indivisible. In essence, it is a unique digital asset.

69. What is the Metaverse

The Metaverse is a collection of virtual time and space, consisting of a series of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and the Internet (Internet) Composed of digital currency, which carries the function of value transfer in this world.

70. What is DeFi

DeFi, the full name is Decentralized Finance, which is "decentralized finance" or "distributed finance". "Decentralized finance", as opposed to traditional centralized finance, refers to various financial applications based on open decentralized networks. The goal is to establish a multi-level financial system based on blockchain technology and cryptocurrency. As a basis, re-create and improve the existing financial system

71. Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?

72. Bitcoin is different from Q Coin

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital asset with no issuing entity. Q Coin is an electronic currency issued by Tencent. It is similar to electronic points, but it is not actually a currency. Q Coin requires a centralized issuing institution. Q Coin can only be recognized and used because of the credit endorsement of Tencent. The scope of use is also limited to Tencent's games and services. The value of Q coins is entirely based on people's trust in Tencent.

Bitcoin is not issued through a centralized institution, but it is widely recognized around the world because Bitcoin can self-certify its trust. The issuance and circulation of Bitcoin are jointly accounted for by miners across the entire network, and are not A central authority is also needed to ensure that no one can tamper with the ledger.

73. What is a mining machine?

Taking Bitcoin as an example, a Bitcoin mining machine is a professional device that competes for accounting rights by running a large amount of calculations to obtain rewards for new Bitcoins.It is generally composed of a mining chip, a heat sink and a fan. It only executes a single calculation program and consumes a lot of power. Mining is actually a competition between miners for computing power. Miners with more computing power have a greater probability of mining Bitcoin. As the computing power of the entire network increases, it becomes increasingly difficult to mine bits with traditional equipment (CPU, GPU), and people have developed chips specifically for mining. The chip is the core part of the mining machine. The operation of the chip will generate a large amount of heat. In order to dissipate heat, Bitcoin mining machines are generally equipped with heat sinks and fans. Users download Bitcoin mining software on their computers, use the software to assign tasks to each mining machine, and then start mining. Each currency has a different algorithm and requires different mining machines.

74. What is quantitative trading?

Quantitative trading, sometimes also called automated trading, refers to the use of advanced mathematical models to replace human subjective judgments, which greatly reduces the impact of investor sentiment fluctuations and avoids extreme fanaticism or pessimism in the market. make irrational investment decisions. There are many types of quantitative trading, including cross-platform trading, trend trading, hedging, etc. Cross-platform trading means that when the price difference between different target platforms reaches a certain amount, sell on the platform with a higher price and buy on the platform with a lower price.

75. Blockchain asset over-the-counter trading

Over-the-counter trading is also called OTC trading. Users need to find their own counterparties and do not need to match the transaction. The transaction price is determined by negotiation between the two parties. The two parties can fully communicate through face-to-face negotiation or telephone communication.

76. What is a timestamp?

The blockchain ensures that each block is connected sequentially through timestamps. Timestamps enable every piece of data on the blockchain to have a time stamp. Simply put, timestamps prove when something happened on the blockchain and cannot be tampered with by anyone.

77. What is a blockchain fork?

Upgrading software in a centralized system is very simple, just click "Upgrade" in the app store. However, in decentralized systems such as blockchain, "upgrading" is not that simple, and a disagreement may even cause a blockchain fork. Simply put, a fork refers to a disagreement when the blockchain is "upgraded", resulting in a fork in the blockchain. Because there is no centralized organization, every code upgrade of digital assets such as Bitcoin needs to be unanimously recognized by the Bitcoin community. If the Bitcoin community cannot reach an agreement, the blockchain is likely to form a fork.

78. Soft fork and hard fork

Hard fork means that when the Bitcoin code changes, the old nodes refuse to accept the blocks created by the new nodes. Blocks that do not comply with the original rules will be ignored, and miners will follow the original rules and create new blocks after the last block they verified. A soft fork means that the old nodes are not aware of the changes to the Bitcoin code and continue to accept the changes made by the new nodes.Created blocks. Miners may work on blocks they have no understanding of, or validation of. Both soft forks and hard forks are "backwards compatible" to ensure that new nodes can verify the blockchain from scratch. Backward compatibility means that new software accepts data or code generated by old software. For example, Windows 10 can run Windows XP applications. Soft forks can also be "forward compatible".

79. Classification and application of blockchain projects

Judging from the current mainstream blockchain projects, blockchain projects mainly fall into four categories: Category 1: Currency; The second category: platform category; the third category: application category; the fourth category: asset tokenization.

80. USDT against the US dollar

USDT is Tether USD, a token launched by Tether that is against the US dollar (USD). 1USDT=1 US dollar, users can use USDT and USD for 1:1 exchange at any time. Tether implements a 1:1 reserve guarantee system, that is, each USDT token will have a reserve guarantee of 1 US dollar, which supports the stability of the USDT price. The unit price of a certain digital asset is USDT, which is equivalent to its unit price in US dollars (USD).

81. Altcoins and alternative coins

Altcoins refer to blockchain assets that use the Bitcoin code as a template and make some modifications to its underlying technology blockchain, among which Those with technological innovations or improvements are also called alternative coins. Because the Bitcoin code is open source, the cost of plagiarism in Bitcoin is very low. You can even generate a brand new blockchain by simply copying the Bitcoin code and modifying some parameters.

82. Three major exchanges

Binance: https://accounts.binancezh.ac/zh-CN

Okex: https://www .ouyi.top/

Huobi: https://www.huobi.af/zh-cn

83. Market software

Mytoken: http: //www.mytoken.com/

Non-small account: https://www.feixiaohao.co/

84. Information website

Babbitt: https://www.8btc.cn

Golden Finance: http://www.jinse.com/

Coin World News: http://www.bishijie.com < /p>

85. Blockchain Explorer

BTC: https://btc.com/

ETH: https://etherscan.io/

BCH: https://blockchair.com/bitcoin-cash/blocks

LTC: http://www.qukuai.com/search/ltc

ETC: https://gastracker. io/

86. Wallet

Imtoken: https://imatoken.net/

Bitpie: https://bitpie.com/

87. Decentralized exchange

uniswap: https://uniswap.org

88. NFT exchange

Opensea: https://opensea.io

Super Rare: https://superrare.com/

89. Ladder

Bring your own and buy reliable ladders

90. Platform currency

Digital currency issued by the platform, used to deduct handling fees, transactions, etc.

91. Bull market, bear market

Bull market: rising market

Bear market: falling market

92. Blockchain 1.0

Based on distributed ledger Currency trading system, represented by Bitcoin

93. Blockchain 2.0

The contract blockchain technology represented by Ethereum (smart contract) is 2.0

94. Blockchain 3.0

In the era of intelligent Internet of Things, it goes beyond the financial field to provide decentralized solutions for various industries

95. Smart Contract

Smart Contract is a computer protocol designed to disseminate, verify or execute contracts in an information-based manner. Simply put, an electronic contract is set in advance and once confirmed by both parties, the contract is automatically executed.

96. What is a token?

Token EconomyIt is an economic system with Token as the only reference standard, which is equivalent to a pass. If you own Token, you have rights and interests, and you have the right to speak.

Big data is the means of production, AI is the new productivity, and blockchain is the new production relationship. Big data refers to a collection of data that cannot be captured, managed and processed within a certain time range using conventional software tools. It is a massive, high-growth and high-volume data set that requires new processing models to have stronger decision-making power, insight discovery and process optimization capabilities. Diverse information assets. Simply understood, big data is massive data accumulated over a long period of time and cannot be obtained in the short term. Blockchain can be used as a way to obtain big data, but it cannot replace big data. Big data is only used as a medium running in the blockchain and has no absolute technical performance, so the two cannot be confused. (A simple understanding of production relations is labor exchange and consumption relations. The core lies in productivity, and the core of productivity lies in production tools)

ICO, Initial Coin Offering, initial public token issuance, is the first step in the blockchain digital currency industry. Crowdfunding. It is the most popular topic and investment trend in 2017, and the country launched a regulatory plan on September 4. Speaking of ICO, people will think of IPO, and the two are fundamentally different.

99. Five characteristics of digital currency

The first characteristic: decentralization

The second characteristic: having open source code

The third feature: independent electronic wallet

The fourth feature: constant issuance

The fifth feature: global circulation

100. What is decentralization?

It has no issuer, does not belong to any institution or country, and is a publicly issued currency designed, developed and stored on the Internet by Internet network experts.

100. What is measurement (scarcity)?

Once the total amount of issuance is set, it is permanently fixed, cannot be changed, cannot be over-issued at will, and is subject to global Internet supervision. Because the difficulty of mining and mining changes over time, the longer the time, the greater the difficulty of mining, and the fewer coins are mined, so it is scarce.

101. What is open source code?

The alphanumeric code is stored on the Internet. Anyone can find out the source code of its design, everyone can participate, can mine it, and it is open to the world.

102. What is anonymous transaction? Private wallet private?

Everyone can register and download the wallet online without real-name authentication. It is completely composed of encrypted digital codes and can be sent and traded globally instantly point-to-point without resorting to banks andNo organization or anyone without my authorization can track or inquire.

A contract transaction refers to an agreement between a buyer and seller to receive a certain amount of an asset at a specified price at a certain time in the future. The objects of contract trading are standardized contracts formulated by the exchange. The exchange stipulates standardized information such as commodity type, transaction time, quantity, etc. A contract represents the rights and obligations of the buyer and seller.

105. Digital Currency Industry Chain

Chip manufacturers, mining machine manufacturers, and mining machine agents mine and export to exchanges for retail investors to speculate in coins< /p>

106. Who is Erben?

Erben: Digital Currency Value Investor

Investment style: Steady

Building a community: Erben’s Miscellaneous Talks (High Quality Price Investment Community)

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107. Two investment strategies

Combining long and short term, focusing on price investment, no contracts, no short-term play

Reasonable layout, scientific operation, prudent and conservative, making periodic money

108. Two books?

Welcome currency friends and seek common development

⑻ What is blockchain

Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, In other words, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of "unforgeable", "full traces left", "traceable", "open and transparent" and "collectively maintained".

On January 10, 2019, the National Internet Information Reform Office issued the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations". On December 2, 2019, the word was selected into the top ten buzzwords of 2019 by "Yi Wen Qi Zi".

⑼ What exactly is blockchain? Decrypt the concept of blockchain