区块链实现了什么的传输功能呢,区块链使用了什么信息传输技术

A. What are the technical principles of blockchain

The key points involved in blockchain technology include: decentralized, trustless, collective Maintenance (Collectivelymaintain), reliable database (ReliableDatabase), timestamp (Timestamp), asymmetric encryption (AsymmetricCryptography), etc.

Blockchain technology redefines the way credit is generated in the network: In the system, participants do not need to know the background information of other people, nor do they need to rely on guarantees or guarantees from third-party institutions. Blockchain Technology ensures that the system records, transmits, and stores value transfer activities, and the final result must be credible.

(1) What kind of transmission does the blockchain achieve? Extended reading

The source of the principle of blockchain technology can be summarized as a mathematical problem: Byzantine Generals question. The Byzantine Generals Problem extends to Internet life, and its connotation can be summarized as: in the context of the Internet, when it is necessary to conduct value exchange activities with unfamiliar counterparties, how can people prevent themselves from being deceived by malicious saboteurs? Be confused and make wrong decisions.

Further extending the Byzantine Generals Problem into the technical field, its connotation can be summarized as: in the absence of a trusted central node and a trusted channel, what should the various nodes distributed in the network do? Reach a consensus. Blockchain technology solves the long-known Byzantine Generals Problem by providing a way to create a consensus network without trusting individual nodes.

B. What is Blockchain

On May 27, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Office of the Central Cybersecurity and Information Technology Commission issued the "On Accelerating the Promotion of Blockchain" "Guiding Opinions on the Application and Industrial Development of Chain Technology" (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Lianxinfa [2021] No. 62), the document defines blockchain as follows:
Blockchain is an important part of the new generation of information technology and is a distributed A new type of database software that integrates various technologies such as traditional network, encryption technology, and smart contracts. Through data transparency, difficulty in tampering, and traceability, it is expected to solve the trust and security issues in cyberspace and promote the transformation and reconstruction of the Internet from transmitting information to transmitting value. Information industry system.
Blockchain is the cornerstone of building trust and a trusted network that enables credit transfer and value transfer. Reliable blockchain infrastructure allows enterprises and governments to quickly and efficiently build blockchain networks and industry applications, achieve reliable and rapid flow of capital, logistics, and information flows, and achieve efficient and credible collaboration, helping to reduce collaboration costs and improve Efficiency
The current application of blockchain + industry mainly has the following directions:
Blockchain + insurance industry, insurance companies can optimize business processes and reduce risks through the needs on the blockchain. Customers who purchase insurance have sufficient, objective and comprehensiveData understanding;
Blockchain + supply chain enables real-time updating and sharing of information in each link of the supply chain, making it easier for personnel in each link to understand the latest information and make correct and objective business judgments.
Blockchain + medical industry, blockchain information cannot be tampered with, ensuring the accuracy and uniqueness of medical data; establishing patient electronic health records, recording real patient health data, and obtaining authorization to view through private keys, that is, protection The collection of sensitive personal data also facilitates doctors to make more accurate treatment plans.

C. What exactly is blockchain? Which blockchains have physical applications

What is blockchain?

Official definition: Blockchain is a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission consensus mechanism encryption algorithm, etc. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm that establishes trust and obtains rights and interests between different nodes in the blockchain system.

Vernacular understanding: A block is to package all the data generated within a time period in chronological order. Generally, the length of a block is 10 minutes, which means that within 10 minutes, all the data on the Internet will The data is packed into a complete package, and this complete data package is called a block. The blockchain links these data packages in order to form a structure, and cryptographically ensures that it cannot be tampered with or forged to form a distribution. ledger, this is the blockchain.

It seems that everyone has a preliminary knowledge and understanding of the blockchain. So whether the blockchain has any practical application in daily life, the answer is yes, the current practical application There are mainly the following aspects. Of course, I may not know some of them. Friends are welcome to leave messages to add.

Financial Industry

Blockchain should be used the most in the financial industry.

For example, in May 2017, OMG (Omise Coin) announced that it would cooperate with Alipay to launch an electronic wallet, integrating the "Alipay" payment solution into its own payment service suite to help local electronics in Thailand. Business merchants accept online payment transactions from Chinese tourists.

Another example is PPT, which is a financial transaction system for bills based on blockchain.

Gaming

The gambling industry entered the blockchain probably last year. Why does gambling favor blockchain? Because blockchain provides a relatively fair betting system. Why? It is relatively fair. As can be seen from the previous introduction, the blockchain cannot be tampered with or forged.

For example, WICC (WikiChain) can realize rich application scenarios such as asset issuance, betting applications, copyright traceability, mutual insurance, decentralized exchanges, and cross-border settlement.

For example, the STX (King of Fighters Token) stox application is designed to provide the full functionality of a prediction market application without the need for any central server. Prediction markets require things like event planning, market production, providing information and analysis to traders, reporting event results, and of course collecting and payingfunctions such as payment.

I believe that if the current lottery industry is built on the blockchain, people will become more and more enthusiastic about buying, because there are too many insider tips that make people give up.

Internet of Things

The Internet of Things still has many applications on the blockchain, because the traceability and immediacy of blocks are very suitable for this industry.

For example, DATA is the concept of the Internet of Things. It is a decentralized p2p network. Data sources can connect to any node in the entire network, then publish data, and the network will immediately send it to subscribers. Horizontal scalability is achieved through sharding pattern. This timeliness and accuracy are very important in IoT applications.

Game industry

For example, GTC (G coin) is a decentralized digital asset based on Ethereum erc20 issued by Game Global. G coin is committed to becoming a universal number in the global game industry. Monetary standards.

For example, MANA is a distributed shared virtual platform. On this platform, users can browse and discover content and interact with other people and entities. Users can also claim ownership of virtual territories through a blockchain-based land ledger. The territory is demarcated by rectangular coordinates (x, y), and its owner can decide the content published on the territory, including static 3D scenes to interactive systems such as games.

There are many other industries. The emperor did not list them one by one, but listed a few representative ones. What is the purpose? It shows that the blockchain is definitely not just a currency transaction, it is a real implementation project, and it is a product of the changes of the times with real practical uses.

The development of human society is actually like the blockchain, it is irreversible and unstoppable. As far as I feel, the blockchain will enter thousands of households sooner or later. Regardless of whether it is bull or bear, hold it in your hands. Value coins and Flush have started quoting digital currencies, which shows that society is accepting it step by step. The power of social development cannot be blocked by any country or person.

D. What does blockchain do

Blockchain is a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm.

Blockchain is also a decentralized distributed ledger system that can be used to register and issue digital assets, property rights certificates, points, etc., and conduct transfers, payments and transactions in a point-to-point manner. Compared with traditional centralized ledger systems, the blockchain system has the advantages of being completely open, non-tamperable, preventing multiple payments, and does not rely on any trusted third party.

In other words, the previous computing model required a computer to perform all calculations to draw conclusions, while the technical application of blockchain is to use "distribution" to transfer a complex operation separately. Giving N multiple computers to perform simultaneous operations not only reduces the storage load of each computer, but also saves time. Finally, all results are integrated through the "consensus mechanism" to obtain the final result.

E. What kind of technology is blockchain technology?

Blockchain is a distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, New application models of computer technologies such as consensus mechanisms and encryption algorithms. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm that establishes trust and obtains rights and interests between different nodes in the blockchain system.
Blockchain is the underlying technology of Bitcoin, like a database ledger that records all transaction records. This technology has gradually attracted the attention of the banking and financial industries because of its safety and convenience.
In April 2018, a group of scholars from Oxford University announced the establishment of the world’s first blockchain university, Woolf University.
In a narrow sense, blockchain is a chain data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential manner in chronological order, and is distributed cryptographically to ensure that it cannot be tampered with or forged. Account book.
Broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses block chain data structures to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access. A new distributed infrastructure and computing method that uses smart contracts composed of automated script codes to program and manipulate data.