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Ⅰ What are the prospects of blockchain finance?
1. In fact, the combination of blockchain technology and finance is not accidental. Simply put, blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database, which has the characteristics of decentralization, non-tampering, full traceability, and traceability. Finance is cooperation based on trust, and these characteristics of blockchain lay the foundation for creating trust. Blockchain technology is of great significance in solving problems in the financial field such as high credit risk, low capital utilization efficiency, and high payment processing costs.
2. In reality, Bitcoin is not equal to blockchain. Digital currency is just one of the applications of blockchain technology in the financial field. In the fields of supply chain finance, payment and clearing, trade finance, financial transactions and other fields, "blockchain +" has rich application scenarios and imagination space.
3. Industry insiders pointed out that although the application prospects of blockchain technology are broad, At present, there are only a small number of projects that have actually been implemented and produced social benefits. Blockchain technology is in the early stage of development and still needs to be viewed rationally. In the next step, blockchain technology should be used to explore digital economic model innovation and add impetus to the optimization of the business environment. , to provide support for promoting high-quality economic development.
Ⅱ Briefly explain what blockchain is
Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence Technically speaking, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of "unforgeable", "full traces left", "traceable", "open and transparent" and "collectively maintained". Based on these characteristics, blockchain technology It has laid a solid foundation of "trust" and created a reliable "cooperation" mechanism, which has broad application prospects.
On January 10, 2019, the State Internet Information Office issued "Blockchain Information Service Management" Regulations". On October 24, 2019, during the 18th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "blockchain should be used as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies" and "accelerate the promotion of blockchain technology and industry "Innovative development". "Blockchain" has entered the public eye and become the focus of society.
On December 2, 2019, the word was selected into the top ten buzzwords of 2019 by "Biting Words".
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(2)29 Blockchain extended reading:
Blockchain financial application:
Since 2016, major financial giants They have also been inspired by the trend and have launched blockchain innovation projects to explore the possibility of applying blockchain technology in various financial scenarios. In particular, Puyin Group has taken the lead in pioneering the "blockchain +" standard digital currency.< /p>
Standard digital currency is an asset that has been identified, evaluated, confirmed, insured, etc. by a third-party organization and written into the blockchain through rigorous digital algorithms to form a standard correspondence between the asset and the digital currency. , called a standard digital currency.
In order to realize the great leap forward development of blockchain finance, in order to promote the new development of China's economy, accelerate the circulation of global assets, and achieve the goal that generations of people strive forWith endless dream of rejuvenation, Puyin Group will hold Puyin Blockchain Finance Guiyang Strategy Release Ceremony in Guizhou on December 9, 2016;
At the meeting, the blockchain will realize the digital circulation of assets, Blockchain financial transaction model, and discuss the application of blockchain services and social public industries. This conference will mark the beginning of the application of blockchain finance and the transformation and development of a new financial ecosystem.
III 360 discovered what epic vulnerabilities in the blockchain
According to news on May 29, recently, the Vulcan team of 360 Company discovered a vulnerability in the blockchain platform EOS. A series of high-risk security vulnerabilities. It has been verified that some of these vulnerabilities can remotely execute arbitrary code on EOS nodes, that is, they can directly control and take over all nodes running on EOS through remote attacks.
Blockchain network security risks require urgent attention
EOS is a new blockchain platform called "Blockchain 3.0". The currency market value is as high as 69 billion yuan, ranking fifth in the world in market value.
In the blockchain network and digital currency system, there are many attack surfaces in nodes, wallets, mining pools, exchanges, smart contracts, etc. The 360 security team has previously discovered and exposed multiple attacks against Serious security vulnerabilities in digital currency nodes, wallets, mining pools, and smart contracts.
The series of new security vulnerabilities discovered by the 360 Security Team in the smart contract virtual machine of the EOS platform are a series of unprecedented security risks. No security researchers have discovered such problems before. This type of security issue not only affects EOS, but may also affect other types of blockchain platforms and virtual currency applications.
360 expressed the hope that through the discovery and disclosure of this vulnerability, the blockchain industry and security peers will pay more attention and attention to the security of such issues, and jointly enhance the security of the blockchain network. Safety.
Content source: The Paper
IV Want to know what are the development and applications of blockchain
The application scope of blockchain covers many industries
At present, one of the earliest applications is Bitcoin. The blockchain underlying technology platform based on Bitcoin, as the name suggests, is the Bitcoin network
Other blockchain underlying technologies now include IBM's Febric, Yinlian’s blockchain underlying technology platform, etc.
Up to now, the application of blockchain mainly has the following directions: 1
Financial industry
< p>In the financial industry, blockchain can be said to be the most popular FinTech (financial technology) in the worldThere are also endless application cases in the financial industry, such as: Sunshine Insurance was launched on July 29, 2016 "Blockchain Aviation Accident Insurance Card"
Most aviation accident insurance will only issue insurance claims when an aircraft accident occurs. In most cases, fake insurance policies bought by customers are not easy to detect. Based on the blockchain chain technology,The entire process of the card form from the source to the customer can be traced. All parties can not only check the authenticity of the card form, but also facilitate subsequent processes, such as claims settlement.
At the same time, without a middleman, the unit price of the insurance card will remain unchanged. Significantly reduced
The economic benefit: this product costs 60 yuan to purchase one copy, can be used by 20 people, and can obtain aviation accident insurance of up to 2 million yuan each time, which is equivalent to 3 yuan per time. You can get a guarantee of 2 million yuan from Zaonai
To a great extent, it saves consumers’ expenditures and insurance companies’ costs
Also, Yinlian Technology in September 2016 Released commercial bank collateral, etc., this product is mainly used for the registration of real estate, vehicles and other assets to prevent repeated mortgages, and applies the consensus mechanism of the blockchain to improve inter-bank work efficiency
Financial Bank
IV What is the concept of blockchain
Blockchain is a digital ledger that can be jointly recorded. It will record all transactions that have occurred and been unanimously approved by the system. It's equivalent to the whole family mobilization method of accounting. You are accounting, and your father and mother are also accounting. They can all see the general ledger, but the information that has been saved cannot be tampered with.
The concept of blockchain was first proposed by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008. Blockchain then became a core component of the electronic currency Bitcoin, serving as the public ledger for all transactions. By leveraging peer-to-peer networks and distributed timestamp servers, blockchain databases can be managed autonomously.
(5)29 Extended reading on blockchain:
Types of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
Any individual or group in the world can send transactions, and the transactions can be effectively confirmed by the blockchain, and anyone can participate in its consensus process. The public blockchain is the earliest blockchain and the most widely used blockchain. The virtual digital currencies of all major bitcoins series are based on the public blockchain. There is only one blockchain corresponding to this currency in the world. .
2. Consortium (Industry) Blockchains
Industry Blockchains (Consortium Block Chains): Multiple pre-selected nodes are designated within a certain group as bookkeepers. The generation of a block is jointly decided by all pre-selected nodes (pre-selected nodes participate in the consensus process). Other access nodes can participate in transactions, but do not participate in the accounting process (it is essentially still managed accounting, but becomes distributed accounting, pre-selected The number of nodes and how to determine the bookkeeper of each block has become the main risk point of the blockchain). Anyone else can make limited queries through the open API of the blockchain.
3. Private blockchain
Only use the general ledger technology of the blockchain for accounting. It can be a company or an individual who has exclusive access to the writing of the blockchain. With access permissions, this chain is not much different from other distributed storage solutions.
VI Ningxia: Promote blockchain and other technologies to achieve digitalizationTransformation
Currently, Ningxia is promoting the application of digital technology in industry, education, medical and other fields. Combined with the construction of smart parks and the digital transformation of the ten major industrial industries, 60 intelligent transformation projects were organized and implemented to drive the development of digital industrialization through industrial digitization. We will implement 29 smart application scenario projects around education, medical care, cultural tourism, water conservancy, transportation and other fields, carry out big data pilot demonstrations, and provide demonstration cases for the integrated application of information technology. Promote the Internet of Things and blockchain technology, promote the effective integration and utilization of online and offline resources, and achieve digital transformation.
The International Monetary Fund plans to "strengthen" digital currency monitoring
According to an article published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Thursday paper, the organization plans to “increase” monitoring of digital currencies. The article stated that the IMF must increase resources to seek to "monitor, advise and help manage this far-reaching and complex digital currency transformation." The article stated that rapid technological innovation is ushering in a new era of public and private digital currencies. Payments will become easier, faster, cheaper, more accessible and will rapidly cross borders. These improvements can promote efficiency and inclusivity, bringing significant benefits to all. However, such implementation will only happen if the IMF can “keep pace with policy challenges,” which requires a deeper look at the prospects for the digital economy. The IMF plans to work with institutions “consistent with its mandate” such as central banks, regulators and the World Bank, while expanding its own digital currency research. The IMF will also look at CBDC, stablecoins, crypto-assets, etc., and will study how these assets represent financial independence, how they can serve as reserve currencies, and how they can replace the current payment system.
From a financial perspective, blockchain and digital currency are actually a new generation of digital financial system. The digital financial system is built on the financial infrastructure of blockchain digital currency.
From a business perspective, blockchain technology has its own characteristics, that is, it is sufficiently digital, it is cross-border, cross-time and space, and cross-organization. The flow of data has no boundaries, so the blockchain is distributed at the same time, it is self-organized and decentralized.
Therefore, the origin of blockchain and the application of any new disruptive technology have always had two routes, or two methods. One way is to regard it as a tool and use it to improve the traditional business model and obtain an improvement in marginal benefits. The other is to treat it as a system to reconstruct the underlying logic of business.
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Ⅶ Ningxia: Promotion Blockchain and other technologies enable digital transformation
PurposeCurrently, Ningxia is promoting the application of digital technology in industry, education, medical and other fields. Combined with the construction of smart parks and the digital transformation of the ten major industrial industries, 60 intelligent transformation projects were organized and implemented to drive the development of digital industrialization through industrial digitization. Implement 29 smart application scenario projects around education, medical care, cultural tourism, water conservancy, transportation and other fields, carry out big data pilot demonstrations, and provide demonstration cases for the integrated application of information technology. Promote the Internet of Things and blockchain technology, promote the effective integration and utilization of online and offline resources, and achieve digital transformation.
Experts and scholars from many fields gathered in Ningxia to discuss the future scenarios of the digital economy
As a highlight of the fifth China-Arab States Expo, the 2021 Online Silk Road Conference Digital Economic Development The forum and 2021 Yinchuan International Smart City Summit were held in Yinchuan, Ningxia on the 20th. Experts and scholars attending the meeting believed that the digital economy has penetrated into every corner of people's lives, and discussed the future scenarios of the digital economy from the fields of education, medical care, and smart city construction.
To develop the digital economy, digital industrialization and industrial digitization are the two main paths. In recent years, the digital economy based on new generation information technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence is accelerating development across the country. The "Digital China Development Report (2020)" recently released by the Cyberspace Administration of China shows that my country leads the world in the scale of information infrastructure construction and has built the world's largest optical fiber network and 4G network. The total digital economy ranks second in the world, and the added value of the core industries of the digital economy accounts for 7.8% of GDP.
"The digital economy is not a digital economy, but a deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. The real economy is the foothold and high-quality development is the general requirement." Shi, director of the Virtual Economy and Data Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Yong said.
With the rapid development of new generation information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and blockchain in my country, they are widely used in industrial development, social governance, people's livelihood services and other fields, and the digital economy is everywhere.
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Ⅷ What blockchain technology listed companies are there in blockchain concept stocks?
< p>Blockchain is a new application model for distributed data storage, and it is an important concept of Bitcoin. There are currently 35 stocks related to the blockchain concept in the A-share market, of which 6 blockchain concept listed companies are traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and 29 blockchain concept listed companies are traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.According to the correlation of blockchain, the leading stocks of blockchain concept stocks are most likely to be born from Xinchen Technology, Luyitong, and Sifang Jingchuang.
Xinchen Technology: On September 29, 2016, the company stated interactively that the company is currently engaged in research and development of blockchain technology.
Lu Yitong: The company plans to issue a private placement of 6,796.9 shares at 24.57 yuan/shareThe total amount of supporting funds raised from 10,000 shares shall not exceed 1.670 billion yuan, which will be used to pay the cash consideration of this transaction, build a blockchain ASIC chip industrialization project, an artificial intelligence ASIC chip R&D center, chip product marketing and service network, etc.
Sifang Jingchuang: On May 31, 2016, the founding meeting and first members meeting of the Financial Blockchain Cooperation Alliance (Shenzhen) was officially held at Shenzhen Wuzhou Hotel. The company was one of the founding members of the meeting.
