熊猫区块链是做什么,熊猫区块链怎么赚钱

㈠What is Panda 199 for?

A platform for blockchain, digital collections, etc.
Sichuan Panda 199 Technology Co., Ltd. is a company driven by technology and driven by the market. It is committed to the research, development and application of the world's cutting-edge science and technology. Under the guidance of the national strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and technology and strengthening the country through science and technology, it uses its own advantages to integrate Metaverse and NFT digital art innovation companies, which are developed based on the underlying blockchain technology, use NFT digital art to create well-known domestic IPs. Through the casting, promotion and distribution of NFT, they strive to create a trillion-level digital cultural and creative brand. .

(ii) How does Hua Xia Insurance’s innovative capabilities use technology to enhance customer experience?

In recent years, Hua Xia Insurance has focused on the direction of “practical, interconnected, popular and entertaining” and relied on innovation platforms , comprehensively promote the "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" strategy of "technology + management". In terms of early technological innovation, through insurance technologies such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and 5G, we have fully empowered the insurance value chain, successfully reshaped the business model with technology, empowered online operations, and improved customer experience. Hua Xia Insurance also builds a one-stop air service platform based on the WeChat ecosystem to achieve 100% online insurance service life cycle.

What is Panda Global

Panda Global, a blockchain game. Blockchain digital pet, each panda is a unique individual. Points can be used to buy and sell pandas. Adult male pandas can be married to female pandas, allowing them to breed a variety of exciting, petite and cute new panda varieties. You can also earn gold through feeding, and pandas of different levels can earn gold. The abilities and speed are different. The higher the level, the faster the panda is.

Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm. It is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of Bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of The information of secondary Bitcoin network transactions is used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.

Characteristics of blockchain and blockchain games

1. Decentralization. Due to the use of distributed computing and storage, there is no centralized hardware or management organization in the system. The rights and obligations of any node are equal. The data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by nodes with maintenance functions in the entire system.

2. Openness. The system is open. In addition to the encryption of private information of all parties to the transaction, the blockchain data is open to everyone. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface, so the entire system information is highly transparent. .

3. Autonomy. The blockchain adopts consensus-based specifications and protocols (such as a set of open and transparent algorithms) to make all the transactions in the entire systemNodes can exchange data freely and securely in a trustless environment, changing trust in "people" to trust in machines, and any human intervention will not work.

4. Information cannot be tampered with. Once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, modifications to the database on a single node are invalid, so the data in the blockchain is stable. Extremely high performance and reliability.

5.Anonymity. Since the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, the data interaction does not require trust (the program rules in the blockchain will judge whether the activity is valid by itself), so the counterparty does not need to disclose its identity to make the other party trust itself. Very helpful for credit accumulation.

㈣ What impact will the rise of blockchain have on the future of finance

On August 6, 2018, Mr. Cai Yi, financial industry consultant of Huawei and founder and CEO of Huaxuan Technology Made a special sharing at DAGA | Blockchain & AI (Core Group), with the theme: Current Situation and Prospects of Blockchain Finance. The following text is organized based on the audio of the lecture and has been reviewed by the author.

Cai Yi: Financial industry consultant of Huawei, founder and CEO of Huaxuan Technology, founder of the shared reading club, member of the Chinese Writers Association, has been engaged in financial technology research for more than ten years, and is a senior expert in the digital transformation of banks .

Good evening everyone, I am very happy and honored to be able to share some thoughts with you here.

Let me introduce myself briefly: My name is Cai Yi. I was a writer in my youth. I wrote some books, magazines and novels in the 1990s. There was no Internet at that time. Since then, I have been engaged in informatization work in the financial industry. From financial channels to data centers, from outlets to technology, I have witnessed the development of financial technology and discovered some problems. He has been an investment partner since 2014, and has also worked as a financial industry consultant for Huawei in recent years. From a cognitive perspective, he serves as a consultant for talent development in the digital transformation of the financial industry.

I came into contact with blockchain in 2015, when I founded Huaxuan Technology and Shared Reading Club. At present, we mainly focus on the understanding of blockchain and the implementation of financial technology solutions. At the cognitive level, book clubs are used for interactive sharing and knowledge management. At the technical level, blockchain, big data, AI and other technologies are combined to reshape the processes and scenarios of the financial industry, starting from a local perspective. My relationship with blockchain stems from my own interest in blockchain, which I often study and discuss with some friends. Of course, some of the views are still relatively superficial. I hope everyone can share their opinions and make more comments and corrections.

Elite think tanks in the United States once believed that the core of maintaining global leadership is technology, technology must rely on the economy, and the core of the economy is finance. So, what is the future of finance?

Today’s topic is: The current situation and prospects of blockchain finance. I would like to introduce it mainly from three aspects:

A brief introduction to finance and the financial system;

Current status of blockchain finance;

Prospects of blockchain finance.

1. Finance and financial system

1 The concept of finance

First of all, let’s talk about the concept of finance. The word “finance” originated from the Meiji Restoration (1868 Japan after 1897, this is somewhat related to the gold standard established by Japan in 1897. It was introduced to China from Japan in the early 20th century and was first proposed by Finance Minister Liang Qichao in 1902. At that time, Zhang Zhidong raised objections. Therefore, China has remained on the silver standard after the Sino-Japanese War. However, this also allowed China to avoid the 1929 decade of the Great Depression.

The original meaning of finance is "money financing", which refers to the circulation of funds in society. Later, its meaning was expanded to indicate transactions and economic activities related to currency and credit. There is actually another reason why it is translated as "finance": gold was once the only medium in international trade, and value and wealth were based on gold as the basis and standard. Therefore, when people make standard gold bars, they need to melt the gold into shape. This may be the original meaning of the word "finance", which is to melt the metal.

Finance is the general term for currency circulation and credit activities and the economic activities related to them

Let’s take a look at our later definition of finance: Finance is the currency circulation and credit activities and the economic activities related to them. A general term for the economic activities related to it. Finance in the broad sense refers to all economic activities related to the issuance, custody, exchange, settlement and financing of credit currency, even including the purchase and sale of gold and silver. Finance in the narrow sense refers specifically to the financing of credit currency.

To put it simply, the content of finance can be summarized as the issuance and withdrawal of currency, the absorption and payment of deposits, the issuance and recovery of loans, the purchase and sale of gold, silver and foreign exchange, the issuance and transfer of securities, Insurance, trust, domestic and international currency settlement, etc. To put it more bluntly, finance feeds back in both directions. The institutions engaged in financial activities mainly include banks, insurance, securities, trusts, financial leasing, etc. We all know this quite well and have frequent contact with it. Therefore, after understanding the meaning and institutions of finance, you also need to understand China’s financial system.

2 China’s financial system

The development stage of my country’s financial system can be roughly divided into five stages:

Initial formation stage, the first five years ( 1948-1953): The People's Bank of China was established (1948). The People's Bank of China at that time was far from what we imagine now. But it marked the beginning of the new Chinese financial institution system.

The second five years (1953-1978) of the "grand unification" system in which the central bank unified revenue and expenditure: the People's Bank of China was the only financial institution in the country that handled various banking businesses, integrating the central bank Integrated with ordinary banks. In fact, the great unification is that we copy the foreign model. I will not talk about the specific countries.

Initial reforms and breakthroughs in the "unified" financial institution system, the third five years (1979 to August 1983): Bank of China (established in 1912), Agricultural Bank of China (established in 1951) , China ConstructionBanks (established in 1954) were restored or established one after another, but the People's Bank of China still integrated currency issuance and credit. We have seen that China’s financial industry has developed very rapidly after reform and opening up.

The diversified financial institution system began to take shape. In ten years (September 1983 to 1993): it formed with the People's Bank of China as the core and four major majors in industry, agriculture, China and construction. A system of financial institutions with banks as the main body and various other financial institutions coexisting and cooperating with each other. After 1987, Bank of Communications, China Merchants Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank, CITIC and Hengfeng emerged one after another. In 1988, Ping An, Guangfa and Xingye emerged. In 1992, Everbright, Huaxia and Pudong Development Bank emerged and the China Securities Regulatory Commission was established in the same year.

The stage of building and improving the social market financial institution system (1994 to present): It has formed a system led by "one bank and three committees", with large, medium and small commercial banks as the main body, and a variety of non-bank financial institutions. A relatively complete financial institution system as an auxiliary wing. In 1994, three major policy banks (China Development Bank, Export-Import Bank of China, and Agricultural Development Bank of China) were established. In 1995, Minsheng Bank, the first private commercial bank, was established (this is of great significance). In 1998, city commercial banks appeared. and established the China Insurance Regulatory Commission. The China Banking Regulatory Commission actually appeared relatively late, and was only established in 2003. From then on, the pattern of one bank and three conferences was formed. However, not long ago, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission merged to form the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. You can pay attention to it.

From an evolutionary perspective, normative research in finance is often linear.

That is, we often use a certain evolutionary form as the standard (usually a developed market economic system, such as the Soviet Union, Germany, the United States, and even Japan, etc.) to describe the financial system from non-marketization to marketization, from financial The path to progress from inefficient allocation of resources to efficient allocation, and focusing on explaining the GAP and reasons for this standard form.

In fact, we can find from the development history of China’s financial system just now: Since 1978, China’s financial system has evolved in the direction of marketization, standardization, diversification, and internationalization. Both scale and complexity are rising rapidly and non-linearly:

Various financial institutions have shown a "networked" and "strongly related" business format, that is: today's banks and banks, banks The correlation with other financial institutions and various financial sub-markets has increased significantly, and credit connections have become increasingly tight, intertwined, and intricate.

The ecological environment of the financial industry has also seen some significant changes. On the one hand, traditional formal financial institutions seek to accelerate transformation and innovation, and strive to seize opportunities in innovations such as business strategies, market positioning, management structures, business formats, and products. On the other hand, various emerging financial institutions have emerged in large numbers.

The financial industry also presents new characteristics such as real estate financialization, "banking" of non-bank institutions, and asset securitization.

The above changes are beyond the common imagination of the industry, regulators and policymakers, and will bring a series of impacts:

Positive approachOn the other hand, the scale and composition of the financial system have expanded, the business expansion and financial service capabilities of financial institutions have improved, the financial market has developed, and innovative payments have developed rapidly. This is the case with financial technology, which we will talk about later.

To use a popular saying, there are all kinds of birds in the forest. Then, the negative aspects are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

The interactive relationship between the financial system and the real economy tends to be complicated, and the role of the financial system in spawning and amplifying asset bubbles has been underestimated.

The network and strong connections of the financial system have widened the gap between the financial industry and financial supervision, weakening the effectiveness of traditional supervision. my country's current financial regulatory system has only been in operation for more than ten years.

The paths and mechanisms through which monetary policy is transmitted through the financial system have changed (the transmission chain of monetary policy has been lengthened or deformed, and its conductivity and effectiveness have declined), and the initiative and effectiveness of regulation are facing new constraints. The current monetary policy framework has been continuously improved in response to economic and financial market developments since its establishment in 1996. However, the complexity of the financial system in recent years has posed new challenges to it. Broad money M2 has also been impacted by factors such as financial deepening and electronic payments, and has been further weakened by the shadow banking system.

Various cross-market, cross-business, and cross-border behaviors that avoid supervision make multiple risk factors intertwined, such as: capital pool operations with serious mismatches in terms of terms and products hide greater liquidity risks, product Nesting leads to risk transmission, insufficient shadow banking supervision, local debt, real estate, external shocks, etc., which all pose great challenges to the stability of the financial system.

There is no harm without comparison. my country's financial system as a whole is still relatively backward. This backwardness is mainly reflected in the lag in banking innovation: the People's Bank of China announced the cancellation of "interest spread protection" in October 2015, while the United States had completely marketized interest rates as early as April 1986, and China was nearly 30 years late.

3 The institutional framework and basic issues of China’s financial system

Of course, my country’s current financial system is based on three basic institutional frameworks:

The first is to rely on business trust that exists in legal provisions, that is, policy guidance;

The second is to rely on a third party as a credit intermediary to ensure the realization of asset transfer transactions;

The third is to rely on centralized The clearing house is the center and handles the settlement and clearing of completed transactions.

Based on this, four issues have been raised:

1) The issue of integrity system and trust mechanism. Traditional finance must have strict transaction records to accumulate credit. Without transaction records, it is difficult to achieve financing or loans because there is no technical means to ensure the security of transactions between both parties.

2) Transaction settlement takes a long time. Traditional financial transaction times continue to speed up, but settlement times are still relatively long, especially cross-border transactions, which often cannot arrive immediately.

3) The cost of intermediary services is high. The important source of income of the traditional financial transaction system relies on collecting transaction fees or loan interest; in cross-border transactions, it is even more necessary to payCosts caused by exchange rate changes.

4) Poor security. Traditional finance involves many human steps, which means there is a higher chance of human errors and omissions.

Faced with this series of problems, financial institutions have actually been looking for solutions. When we communicated with ICBC and China Merchants Bank two years ago, they were already exploring big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain. And its crisis awareness is very strong.

4 Financial Technology

As the positive aspects just mentioned, financial institutions have been seeking solutions to financial informatization and financial digitalization.

So, let me mention what is happening in financial technology. Whether it is FinTech proposed by JD.com or TechFin proposed by Ant Financial, I think it is essentially a better combination of technology and finance, just like what we will discuss next is how to better combine finance and blockchain.

Financial Technology 1.0 Era

At this stage, the financial industry and the technology industry exist as parallel industries. The two sides have not yet truly integrated, but technological progress has begun to promote the globalization of the financial market. change. Since World War II, the rapid development of communication technology and information technology has enabled finance to break national boundaries, and the cross-border investment of financial institutions has also greatly accelerated. The main providers of financial services in this era were banks.

Financial Technology 2.0 Era

Technology is promoting finance and strengthening the trend of globalization, making financial services more and more digital. The financial industry realizes the electronicization and automation of offices and business through the application of traditional IT software and hardware, thereby improving business efficiency. During this period, financial institutions have significantly increased the adoption of IT technology in internal operations and have successfully implemented paperless offices in many processes. Core systems, credit systems, clearing systems, etc. that are often discussed in banks and other institutions are representatives of this stage.

Financial Technology 3.0 Era

In the Internet financial stage, the main force of financial technology at this stage is entrepreneurial enterprises of non-financial institutions, relying on Internet technology and information and communication technology to provide financial services or Cooperate with financial institutions to launch financial services. The financial industry builds online business platforms and uses the Internet or mobile terminal channels to bring together massive users and information to realize the interconnection and interoperability of any combination of the asset side, transaction side, payment side, and capital side in financial business. This is essentially a change from the traditional The transformation of financial channels enables information sharing and business integration.

Fintech 4.0 Era

The financial industry uses new IT technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain to change traditional financial information collection sources and risk pricing models. , investment decision-making process, and the role of credit intermediary, it can greatly improve the efficiency of traditional finance and solve the pain points of traditional finance. The representative technologies are big data credit investigation and intelligent investment advisory.

Having said this, let’s briefly summarize: Finance is the intermediary of credit, and finance provides two-way feedback. We talked about ChinaRegarding the financial system, we learned that ICBC, China Merchants Bank, and Ping An were established at the same time, so we know why ICBC is more active and innovative than the other four major banks. Then we talked about the development of financial technology, which has led to better development of financial technology in information and digitalization.

Excerpts from: Article: Current Situation and Prospects of Blockchain Finance