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What does "一" EP mean?

Mini album (English: Extended play, commonly known as EP or mini album) refers to the number of songs included between a single and an album. music publications. A single generally refers to 1 song; and an EP usually contains 1 to 3 tracks.

The music industry has such a definition because early records had limited analog audio tracks. Later, LP records were developed that could hold more songs, but it was discovered that old records (thin discs) only needed to be recorded on both sides. This makes it easier to include smaller creations.

(1) Quartz Blockchain Extended Reading

Now with the development of technology, tapes that can record for 10-20 minutes have been developed. This tape is called EP tape. In order to distinguish the EP, the song is called sp. The invention of EP made it possible to record many songs on tape.

Finally the LP was invented, and one side of the LP could record for 30 minutes. This has since been used as the first record collection of selected songs, and then began to be called an album.

The concept of song albums also began to be used at this time. In order to distinguish albums, SP records were called song albums. EP albums were divided into mini albums and minimal albums according to their nature.

What does "二" shot time (sec) mean?

I can also use the words of this letter to represent this meaning, and you can translate it

『三』 Ubisoft releases 3A NFT platform "Ubisoft Quartz", "Ghost Recon" is an early adopter, and players are noisy

Although as more companies enter the game, "MIR4" also appears in this category "Thetan Arena" and other "high-quality" games, but there are many products in this category that are slightly inferior in game quality, such as "Infinite Breakthrough of the Three Kingdoms" and "Polka City", etc., so many players currently do not consider blockchain games Associated with high quality or "3A".

But this may be about to change. On December 8, Ubisoft announced on its official website that it launched its own game blockchain platform "Ubisoft Quartz". Xianchang Core is built on the Tezos blockchain based on the PoS (Proof-of-Stake) protocol. , Ubisoft calls the NFTs made from in-game virtual items "Digits", and players can purchase their favorite "Digits" through Ubisoft Quartz and use them in the game, or place them on a third-party trading platform Trading.

For "Digits", Ubisoft claimed that "this is the first NFT that can be used in 3A games and uses energy-saving technology", and Ubisoft Quartz naturally became the first 3A game. NFT purchasing platform.

Currently, according to Ubisoft officialAccording to information from the website, the 3A game "Ghost Recon: Breakpoint" launched in 2019 will become Ubisoft's first 3A game that contains NFT elements. Ubisoft Quartz will give players a limited number of free games on December 9, 12 and 15. Xun Dou distributes in-game NFT items.

An inevitable move after many years of planning

As a well-known veteran in the game industry, Ubisoft can be said to be one of the traditional 3A game companies. Enterprises that embraced blockchain and other technologies relatively early and tried to apply them in games.

As early as 2017, when Ubisoft was still entangled with Vivendi, Ubisoft established its own blockchain laboratory. In March 2018, before leaving Vivendi, Ubisoft executives stated in an interview with IGN that Ubisoft was very interested in blockchain technology and was exploring the possible application of blockchain in the field of digital products. At that time, the application of blockchain envisioned by Ubisoft in AAA games was mainly in game DLC, which included game content such as character appearance.

Then in April, a total of four start-up companies were selected in Ubisoft’s second quarter entrepreneurship support program, two of which, Azarus and iExec, are related to blockchain. Among them, the American Azarus was also revealed to have cooperated with Ubisoft to produce "Assassin's Creed: Hall of Valor".

Coming to 2021, Ubisoft has directly determined the direction of "blockchain and positive entertainment (Positive Entertainment)" in the sixth season of the Entrepreneur Lab program. Among the 11 companies selected Five of them are related to blockchain games or the Metaverse, and their business scope covers AI, online game security, NFT data platforms, blockchain game studios and other directions.

In October this year, Ubisoft also participated in a new round of financing for Animoca Brands, a blockchain game company from Hong Kong, China. At present, in addition to "The Sandbox" that Animoca Brands has acquired through investment and acquisition Blockchain games such as "Crazy Kings" have also actively cooperated with famous IPs including F1 (game), Marvel, WWE, and Doraemon.

Ubisoft Quartz is the result of nearly five years of exploration in the blockchain field by Ubisoft. On the official website, Ubisoft summarizes the focus of "Ubisoft Quartz" into three nouns, namely "unique (unique), control (Play) and entertainment (Play)". Ubisoft said that through Ubisoft Quartz, the company will provide players with a new experience and build a stronger connection between players and the game world.Big connections.

"Unique" is not difficult to understand, that is, unlike the mass-copied game props in traditional games, each NFT asset is unique, and Ubisoft promises that each batch of NFT assets will be issued in limited quantities. There will be no further listings in the future.

As for "control", Ubisoft stated that NFT will exist completely independently outside Ubisoft's system, and naturally will not disappear when the game is stopped or removed from the shelves. After the player obtains ownership Transactions can currently be conducted on authorized third-party marketplaces rarible.com or objkt.com. And due to the attributes of NFT, the player's ownership relationship will not disappear as the transaction proceeds, but will always be recorded in the product information, or in Ubisoft's words, "the legend lasts forever."

Currently, the Ubisoft Quartz platform is only open to players who are over 18 years old and located in 9 countries: the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Australia, and Brazil.

For the free collection of NFT in the game "Ghost Recon: Breakpoint", Ubisoft has also set different thresholds. For example, the M4A1 skin requires the player to reach level 5 in the game, and the helmet requires Players have played for more than 600 hours, etc. To a certain extent, it reduces the possibility of non-game players or speculators mindlessly grabbing or speculating.

Will the sword lead to death?

Although judging from Ubisoft's history and official publicity, "Ubisoft Quartz" is not only an empowerment for gamers, but also an inevitable move for Ubisoft's operational layout after many years, but once the news came out , players don’t seem to buy it.

Search "Ubisoft Quartz" on YouTube, and in addition to IGN's videos, various video bloggers' criticisms of the project and discussions on "Ubisoft Quartz authenticity" appear in the front row.

This kind of reaction is actually not difficult to predict. At present, the in-game micro-transactions that many domestic players are accustomed to are still looked down upon by many European and American players. This time, linking NFT with 3A and console games is regarded by some netizens as a way to squeeze players' wallets, and the value of the so-called NFT will disappear as the games are stopped and eliminated.

Excerpted from a post by Reddit user u/WolverineKuzuri93

Some netizens who are opposed to Ubisoft posted that "all the focus of future games will be on NFT. All good costumes It will all be NFT. Only those who can afford it will have cool stuff." "They will invest resources and time into superficial experiences (skins), notFocus on making high-quality games. This has been happening in microtransactions and loot box games for years. ”

Of course, there are opponents and netizens who support Ubisoft’s move. They believe that Ubisoft’s move not only allows players to obtain psychological satisfaction in the game, but also allows them to spend money on the game. The time it takes to pay off is "a huge step forward for the industry" and an option for the future.

To all those complaining, *Ubisoft will not stop here, and neither will your opinions. It will change the choice of a multi-billion game company*

However, even if the players are arguing, the capital market is still quite optimistic about Ubisoft's choice. So far in 2021, Ubisoft's stock price has fallen by more than half. After releasing the news of "Ubisoft Quartz", the stock price rose by 4% to US$9.5 per share.

Correct your mentality

Regarding Ubisoft Quartz Amid all the quarrels, Gamelook does not want to discuss whether Ubisoft will affect the design of games due to NFT in the future, or the impact of NFT on the environment. On the one hand, it is because the future is unpredictable, and secondly, although Ubisoft officially stated that Ubisoft Quartz is based on the PoS protocol. Energy consumption is "1 million times" less than traditional Bitcoin transactions, but the author is not a blockchain professional and cannot judge whether this is a promotional term.

However, after excluding these two points , the author found that the core of the dispute among many netizens is not the impact of NFT on the current player experience, but the investment value of NFT.

In the high praise comments on various platforms, many players expressed the same The point of view is "After the game is discontinued, the NFT I spent a lot of money to buy cannot be transferred to the new game, and its value will return to 0", which leads to the conclusion that the NFT game is a scam.

This is actually It is related to the promotion of many Play-to-Win games or NFTs at this stage, such as "you can make money by playing games", "a jpeg picture sells for millions of dollars", etc., making it difficult for players not to associate NFT with investment, It is associated with keywords such as making money, but after removing the various bubbles and packaging in the current market, "NFT", like the electronic products and cars owned by most people, is a consumable product that exists in digital form.

Players will not easily boycott game manufacturers because games in the Steam library stop updating and cannot be played. When we realize the properties of NFT consumables, we may be able to view their use and use in games with a more peaceful attitude. In the future. The author believes that except for professional scalpers and scalpers, most people do not expect to get rich by selling second-hand goods in a certain fish.

In recent years, news about making money from various blockchains and NFTs has indeed attracted moreCompanies and individuals have joined this field, but in the future, NFT will be integrated into games, cultural and creative fields and other fields, and will be oriented to mass consumers. This is also the packaging that it must take off. When the public does not expect NFT beyond its capabilities, like all emerging technologies, the combination of NFT and other content can be widely accepted.

『四』 Industry hot topic analysis丨Integrated circuit industry

The integrated circuit industry is an overall description of the market sales of each link in the integrated circuit industry chain. It not only includes the integrated circuit market , also includes the IP core market, EDA market, chip foundry market, packaging and testing market, and even extends to the equipment and materials market.

The integrated circuit industry no longer relies on the development of single devices such as CPU and memory. Mobile Internet, triple network integration, multi-screen interaction, and smart terminals have brought multiple market spaces. The continuous innovation of business models has injected new vitality into the market. . At present, China's integrated circuit industry has a certain foundation. The technological innovation vitality, market expansion capabilities, resource integration power and broad market potential that China's integrated circuit industry has gathered over the years will help the industry achieve rapid development and stride forward in the next five to ten years. The foundation for new steps is laid.

How to view the integrated circuit industry correctly? Is the "core shortage" environment a challenge or an opportunity for the integrated circuit industry? What are the future development trends?

01

Current status of industry development

(1) Integrated circuit output continues to grow

Since 2016, my country's integrated circuit output has steadily increased . In 2020, my country's integrated circuit output reached 261.26 billion units, a year-on-year increase of 16.2%; in October 2021, my country's integrated circuit output reached 297.54 billion units, a year-on-year increase of 48.1%.

(2) The scale of the integrated circuit industry is growing rapidly

From 2016 to 2020, China’s integrated circuit industry sales increased from 433.55 billion yuan to 884.8 billion yuan. In the first three quarters of 2021, Sales of the circuit industry have reached 685.86 billion yuan. This is mainly driven by downstream markets such as the Internet of Things, new energy vehicles, smart terminal manufacturing and new generation mobile communications. Under the influence of factors such as downstream demand maintaining a high level of prosperity, strong support from industrial policies, and continued increase in industrial capital investment, the scale of China's integrated circuit industry continues to maintain rapid growth.

(3) The import and export deficit of integrated circuits is large

The self-sufficiency rate of my country's integrated circuit industry is low, especially in the field of mid-to-high-end chips, which relies heavily on imports. In 2020, the import and export volume deficit of integrated circuits was 283.7 billion units, and the import and export value deficit was US$233.44 billion. In the first three quarters of 2021, the import and export volume deficit of integrated circuits was 245.44 billion pieces, and the import and export value deficit was 203.99 billion US dollars.

(4) Centralized interaction in the integrated circuit industry

Integrated circuits are mainly concentrated in East China, Northwest China, and South China. In 2020, integrated circuit output in East China accounted for 51.6%. Jiangsu has the highest integrated circuit output, accounting for 32%. Gansu Province, Guangdong Province, and Shanghai account for more than 10% of integrated circuit output.

02

Key Enterprises in the Industry

(1) Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation

Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation ("SMIC" International", Hong Kong Stock Exchange stock code: 00981, Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board stock code: 688981) and its subsidiaries are one of the world's leading integrated circuit wafer foundry companies, with the most advanced technology, the most complete supporting facilities, and the largest scale in mainland China. The largest, multinational integrated circuit manufacturing enterprise group, providing foundry and technical services for different technology nodes from 0.35 micron to 14 nanometers.

The company's integrated circuit wafer foundry business is based on 8-inch or 12-inch wafers, using hundreds of special equipment and materials, based on carefully designed process integration solutions, and through thousands of processes Steps to build complex and precise physical structures on the wafer to realize the circuit graphics and functions designed by the customer.

(2) Unisoc Guoxin Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (stock code: 002049) is a core enterprise under Unisoc Group Co., Ltd. and the largest integrated circuit designer in China. One of the listed companies. With intelligent security chips and special integrated circuits as its two main businesses, the company also lays out semiconductor power devices and quartz crystal frequency devices, providing chips and system solutions for mobile communications, finance, government affairs, automobiles, industry, the Internet of Things and other industries. solutions and end products.

(3) Silan Micro

Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (stock code: 600460) is a high-tech company specializing in integrated circuit chip design and production of semiconductor microelectronics related products. technology companies. The main products include integrated circuits, semiconductor discrete devices, and LED (light-emitting diode) products. Silan Micro has developed from a pure chip design company to one of the few comprehensive semiconductor product companies in China with the IDM model (integrated design and manufacturing) as its main development model.

(4) Changdian Technology

Jiangsu Changdian Technology Co., Ltd. is the world's leading integrated circuit manufacturing and technical service provider, providing a full range of one-stop chip manufacturing Services include integrated circuit system integration, design simulation, technology development, product certification, wafer mid-line testing, wafer-level mid-range packaging testing, system-level packaging testing, finished chip testing, and can provide direct shipment to semiconductor customers around the world Serve.

Through highly integrated wafer-level WLP, 2.5D/3D, system-level (SiP) packaging technology and high-performance FlipChip and lead interconnection packaging technology, Changdian Technology’s products,Services and technologies cover mainstream integrated circuit system applications, including network communications, mobile terminals, high-performance computing, vehicle electronics, big data storage, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, industrial intelligent manufacturing and other fields. It has two major R&D centers and six major integrated circuit finished product production bases in China, South Korea and Singapore. Its business organizations are distributed around the world, allowing it to conduct close technical cooperation with global customers and provide efficient industrial chain support.

(5) Quanzhi Technology

Zhuhai Quanzhi Technology Co., Ltd. (stock code: 300458) was established in 2007. It is an excellent intelligent application processor SoC and high-performance analog Device and wireless interconnect chip design manufacturer. The company's current main business is the R&D and design of intelligent application processor SoCs, high-performance analog devices and wireless interconnect chips. The main products are intelligent application processor SoC, high-performance analog devices and wireless interconnection chips. The company's products are widely used in multiple product fields such as smart hardware, tablet computers, smart home appliances, Internet of Vehicles, robots, virtual reality, network set-top boxes, power simulation devices, wireless communication modules, and smart Internet of Things.

03

Regional layout

(1) Beijing

Leading the development of high-precision industries with digitalization. Optimize the development policy of high-tech industries and promote the implementation of major projects. Expand the scale of advantageous industries such as information technology, health care, intelligent manufacturing, blockchain and advanced computing, optimize and strengthen strategic emerging industries such as integrated circuits and new materials, promote the construction of high-level autonomous driving demonstration zones, accelerate satellite aerospace, high-end Development of industries such as precision instruments and sensors. Implement industrial base reengineering and major technological transformation and upgrading projects, implement action plans for digital empowerment of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote industrial digitalization, intelligent green upgrading and transformation.

The US$7.6 billion investment in the construction of SMIC’s 12-inch logic chip factory in Jingcheng and the 12-inch memory chip manufacturing factory; the production capacity of Yandong’s 8-inch production line is ramping up, and Saiwei’s 8-inch MEMS production line is progressing.

(2) Shanghai

Strengthen the function of science and technology innovation source. Accelerate the creation of national strategic scientific and technological capabilities, build national laboratories, and strive to establish more major scientific and technological infrastructure. Strengthen international collaborative innovation and continue to successfully host the forum for the world's top scientists. Make every effort to implement the three major "Shanghai Plans" (hint: integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, biomedicine) and accelerate breakthroughs in a number of key core technologies. Accelerate the cultivation of a number of "hard technology" companies to be listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board. Build the Shanghai Intellectual Property Protection Center and create an international intellectual property protection highland.

Strengthen the leadership function of high-end industries. Focus on enhancing the independent controllability of industrial and supply chains, vigorously build a number of strategic emerging industry growth engines, carry out chain-replenishing and strengthening actions such as civil aircraft manufacturing and high-end medical materials, and promote advanced manufacturing such as integrated circuits, new energy vehicles, and high-end equipment. industry setgather development.

Progress of advanced logic chips (SMIC, Huahong Group), Geke CIS chip factory, Wingtech automotive chip manufacturing factory, Jita Semiconductor factory, New Micro Semiconductor 6-inch factory, EDA company Guowei Silxin and Guolun IPO.

(3) Tianjin City

Accelerate the improvement of the original innovation source capacity of independent innovation. Taking the three-year action plan for scientific and technological innovation as the starting point, we will accelerate the construction of major scientific and technological facilities platforms, create a national new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zone with high standards, and accelerate the construction of a new generation of supercomputers, large-scale earthquake engineering simulation research facilities, and national synthetic biology technology innovation Center, promote the construction of the National Center for Applied Mathematics, the National Key Laboratory of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, etc., and plan to build the Haihe Laboratory. Accelerate the improvement of the innovation level of science and technology enterprises, and the total number of national high-tech enterprises exceeds 8,000. Create the "first stop" for the transformation of university scientific and technological achievements and the "core incubation park" for regional innovation, and cultivate three municipal university science and technology parks throughout the year. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Fund was established to build the China (Tianjin) Intellectual Property Protection Center with high standards.

Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system. Adhere to the establishment of a manufacturing city and formulate and implement a three-year action plan for building a strong manufacturing city. Promote the construction of "China Innovation Valley" and "Cell Valley", strengthen and expand biopharmaceuticals, modern traditional Chinese medicine, high-end medical equipment and other industries, build a modern traditional Chinese medicine innovation center and Beichen Beijing-Tianjin Medical Valley, and accelerate the layout of the hydrogen energy industry. Develop and expand advantageous industries such as high-end equipment, automobiles, petrochemicals, and aerospace, and promote the high-end, intelligent, and green upgrading of traditional industries such as metallurgy and textiles. Vigorously develop intelligent manufacturing and build 100 digital workshops and smart factories. Efforts will be made to build 10 major industrial chains such as integrated circuits and Internet of Vehicles, improve the rate of industrial matching, and develop and expand national advanced manufacturing industry clusters such as information security and power batteries. Promote the commissioning of projects such as Samsung Electro-Mechanics' ceramic capacitor phase III capacity expansion and Aixu Technology's high-efficiency crystalline silicon cells, and accelerate the construction of Zhongke Shuguang Base Phase II, FAW Toyota, Evergrande New Energy Vehicle and other projects.

The production expansion progress of SMIC’s Tianjin factory.

(4) Chongqing City

Improve the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain. Focus on economic development on the real economy and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

Continue to develop advanced manufacturing. In the automotive industry, accelerate the upgrade to high-end, intelligent, and green, strengthen the research and development and application of vehicle control software, automotive-grade chips and other technologies, and promote the construction of projects such as Bosch Qingling hydrogen fuel engines, BYD power batteries, and Lingchao 9-speed automatic transmissions. , expand the production and sales scale of new energy vehicles such as Changan, Jinkang, Geely, etc., build a high-standard Internet of Vehicles pilot area, and continue to enhance the brand value of complete vehicles. In the electronics industry, adhere to the simultaneous development of R&D and manufacturing, expand the development space of power semiconductors, ultra-high-definition video, smart home and other industries, support the development of silicon-based optoelectronics projects of the United Microelectronics Center, and accelerateConstruction of China Resources Microelectronics 12-inch power semiconductor, BOE 6th generation flexible display panel, Konka Semiconductor Optoelectronics Industrial Park and other projects.

Accelerate the development of the digital economy. Build the entire industry chain of "core screen device core network", expand the scale of integrated circuits and new display industries, improve the development level of advanced sensing and electronic components, enrich intelligent terminal products, improve the industrial Internet system, and accelerate regional and industry identification analysis. Level-level node construction, and the cultivation and expansion of industrial Internet platform enterprises.

China Resources Micro Chongqing 12-inch power device production line construction, United Microelectronics Center silicon photonics production line construction.

04

Opportunities and Challenges

What are the latest domestic and foreign developments in the integrated circuit industry? What are the future development trends? What opportunities and challenges does the integrated circuit industry face in the "core shortage" environment? Welcome to send a private message to Xiaoxin to obtain the full text of this issue of "Analysis Report on Industry Hot Topics - Integrated Circuit Industry".

Send a private message to Xiaoxin to get the full text

The economic market is changing, the financial market is ebbing and flowing, and policy trends are guiding the future situation. As the direct successor to these changes, the industry has its own Factors such as operations, technological changes, and structural adjustments will directly or indirectly affect the economy and finance, promoting the introduction of certain policies. The macro links and meso environment involved in the above are all hot events happening all the time. Any hot event will have a direct or indirect impact on the operation of the industry and the next development of the economic and financial situation within a certain range. As banks are the bloodline that runs through the macro, meso and micro aspects of the economy, the occurrence of any hot event may create opportunities or risks for the bank's business. In response to this, UnionPay Credit has specially launched the "Analysis Report on Industry Hot Topics".

The "Industry Hot Topic Analysis Report" focuses on conducting in-depth analysis of "hot spots, difficulties and key points" topics for banks, and controlling the impact and latest impact of hot events on the bank's operation and management. trend. The "Industry Hot Topic Analysis Report" will conduct a comprehensive and multi-level summary, summary, and analysis to help banks clearly grasp the causes, consequences, and trend impacts of events in order to make the best management decisions.

『五』What does mining mean?

1. What does mining mean?
Ancient mining can be traced back to the selection of stone materials in the Stone Age. Later, with the rise of the metallurgical industry, mining and mineral processing technology gradually developed. This article introduces the aspects of open-pit mining, underground mining, tunnel support, rock crushing, tunnel ventilation, lighting, drainage, lifting and mineral processing in ancient China.

Open-pit mining There are many surface outcrops, slopes or residual deposits of various metal veins or ore bodies. Therefore, open-pit mining became an important mining method in ancient times. Open-pit mining can be divided into excavation method and soil reclamation method.
2. Mining is the accumulation of income from doing activities in Bitcoin.The name of entry.

Mining was brought about by the recent popularity of Bitcoin. Bitcoin is a virtual currency that can be exchanged for real currency. One of the ways to obtain Bitcoins on the Internet is to participate in related activities every day. These activities, like mining in online games, require slowly accumulating wealth in exchange for Bitcoins.