区块链r9是否合法运行,r9区块链联盟

A. Interpretation of R9 Global Payment (2)

Our Vistr protocol combines all current email protocols, website protocols, http protocols, etc. A simplification of the existing network transmission protocol, which directly queries the server through the front-end access of the http protocol, and stores the voice records in a capacity of about skb, bit capacity. People participating in the middle end of the network around the world are all controlled in real time. Bu, just like your own mailbox, so-and-so sends you an email. When you don’t have time to read the email, where is the email stored? The email is stored in the mailbox cache space. In the computer configuration, there is A sound library file means that our mobile phones and computers have such a sound library file cache file. When local access cannot access the information, this connection will access the server. Many people said that I had 50 coins in my virtual currency wallet yesterday. , why can’t I see it when I log in with a different mobile phone today? In fact, your virtual currency itself has been spent, but when it comes to one of your mobile phones, it accesses yesterday’s data, yesterday’s data and today’s data. A lot of changes have taken place. Our R9 enhanced blockchain is an innovative technology that has entered the blockchain 3.0 era. Blockchain 2.0 has completely subverted the traditional currency and payment concepts through smart contracts. As a regional In the Blockchain 3.0 era, we will explore the value of Blockchain in the non-financial currency field. Through sharing for nearly a year, we will let everyone understand the Blockchain, and Blockchain allows many people to do many things because Blockchain has the advantages of value transfer and credit transfer. It is a trustless structure. The trustless structure means that participants in the system can complete transactions and agreements without trusting each other. This is the weakest aspect of the traditional Internet. The Internet In this era, we use centralized methods to limit the transmission of credit within certain institutions and countries. However, in the face of global circulation, there is currently no best solution. This is not something that can be created by how strong a country’s wisdom is. There is something new. The development of things is slowly realized in a quiet moment. The leaders of the country and the leaders of power also have a brain and a gene. They cannot surpass the wisdom of a certain person in a certain aspect, right, so let's The country should use some supervision means to solve the existing problems. The solution of trust is to treat the symptoms but not the root cause. So, let the country use some supervision means to solve the existing problems. The solution of trust is to treat the symptoms but not the root cause. It is a troublesome problem to solve the root cause. The fields currently involved in blockchain are gradually involving various usage scenarios. However, in the entire current network transmission protocol, there is no organization that truly applies blockchain. However, the emergence of our R9 network , it gives a system with blockchain genes and authority, which can be said to be a genesis blockchain, so many people’s understanding of our network remains in the existing blockchain and other scenario applications. Currently, there is only one blockchain system network in the entire world, and many digital currencies around the world are endowed withSelf-development based on the basic structure of Bitcoin, to put it simply, is to open an account in my Bitcoin bank, open an account, and then start my own business and trade, and distinguish everything I don’t understand. People in the blockchain industry are misled, and this is also everyone’s negligence towards the blockchain. Therefore, if you want to participate in the blockchain and learn more about the blockchain, you must fundamentally understand the properties of the blockchain, especially the interpretation of blocks. Attributes of Chain 3.0, the currency of Blockchain 3.0 has an issuance mechanism. It is not like Bitcoin’s original design which relies on mining. The designer and creator of its value are not the same person. Today’s new currency The issuance organization and its issuance mechanism are jointly created by countless netizens participating in hundreds of millions of terminals across the entire network. The value of currency originates from the creator, so the issuer of our digital currency is each participant. The value of currency It adjusts itself based on the number of users participating in the entire network. The more people participate in the entire network, the faster it will be, and the closer it will be to the total assets of 7.5 billion. (To be continued)

B. Is blockchain a pyramid scheme? Beware of scammers using new technologies to defraud

Many people are not clear about the name blockchain, and some even Suspected to be a pyramid scheme. So the question is, do you understand the definition of blockchain? Do you think blockchain is a pyramid scheme? Some citizens have reported that some people use blockchain to commit fraud, and some people have been defrauded of a lot of money. So, does this mean that blockchain is unreliable?

Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of "unforgeable", "full traces left", "traceable", "open and transparent" and "collectively maintained". Based on these characteristics, blockchain technology has laid a solid foundation of "trust", created a reliable "cooperation" mechanism, and has broad application prospects.

It is understood that blockchain is a new technology and is not a disguised MLM. It is just claimed by many MLM organizations as "blockchain". In fact, there is no technology and it is just called "blockchain". "It's just a pyramid scheme, and the state has issued announcements many times to crack down on this type of pyramid scheme.

However, I hope everyone understands that blockchain is high technology and a new technology that has brought many changes to society. However, in order to make money, scammers set their sights on the blockchain, and their purpose is to use the blockchain to defraud. Therefore, everyone must be careful of similar scams. Before investing in a project, you must investigate to see if it is legitimate and reliable.

I once again remind you that blockchain is just an underlying technology of the Internet and has nothing to do with pyramid schemes. Because many people don’t understand it, many people use the slogan of blockchain to carry out pyramid schemes to illegally raise funds. . In fact, to identify MLM, you need to look at three characteristics:

1. Entry fee. Do you need to subscribe for goods or pay fees to qualify for membership or recruit others to join?Qualifications, seeking illegal benefits; 2. Pulling people's heads. Whether it is necessary to develop others to become one's downline, and pay the personnel developed based on the number of people they develop directly or indirectly on a rolling basis to seek illegal benefits; 3. Remuneration method. Whether remuneration is calculated based on the sales performance of direct or indirect development personnel to seek illegal benefits. If it meets the above characteristics, it may be suspected of pyramid schemes.

C. Is there any relevant law that recognizes the authenticity of blockchain evidence?

On January 21, the Supreme People’s Court issued the “Regulations on Several Issues Concerning the Online Handling of Cases by People’s Courts (Solicitation "Opinion Draft", which provides detailed explanations on the effectiveness of blockchain evidence, blockchain evidence review rules, authenticity review of data before uploading to the chain, and blockchain evidence enhancement and identification.

The regulations have 36 articles in total and clearly state that the electronic materials and electronic data submitted by the parties as evidence shall be determined by the People’s Court to be authentic in accordance with relevant laws and judicial interpretations after the parties have presented evidence and cross-examined them. , relevance and legitimacy.

Article 14 [Effectiveness of Blockchain Evidence] If the evidence submitted by the party is stored through blockchain technology and is consistent after technical verification, it is presumed that the evidence material has not been tampered with after being uploaded to the chain. , the People's Court may confirm the authenticity of the evidence, unless there is contrary evidence sufficient to overturn it.

Article 15 [Blockchain Evidence Review Rules] If a party objects to blockchain evidence and has reasonable grounds, the People’s Court shall mainly review the following content:

(1) Whether the certificate deposit platform complies with the relevant regulations of the relevant national departments on providing blockchain certificate deposit services;

(2) Whether the parties have an interest in the certificate deposit platform and use technical means to improperly interfere with evidence collection , certificate storage process;

(3) Whether the information system of the certificate storage platform meets national or industry standards for cleanliness, safety, and availability;

(4) Certificate storage technology and whether the process complies with the requirements of the "Technical Specifications for Electronic Data Storage" regarding system environment, technical security, encryption methods, data transmission, information verification, etc.

Article 16 [Authenticity review of data before uploading to the chain] If a party proposes that the data is no longer authentic when it is uploaded to the chain and provides evidence to prove it or explains the reasons, the people's court shall review it. .

Based on the circumstances of the case, the people's court may require the party that provides the blockchain evidence to provide evidence to prove the authenticity of the on-chain evidence data, or to explain the specific source and generation mechanism of the on-chain evidence data. , stored procedures, third-party notarization and witnessing, associated verification data, etc. If the party concerned cannot provide evidence or make a reasonable explanation, and the blockchain evidence cannot be mutually corroborated with other evidence, the people's court will not confirm the authenticity of the evidence.

Article 17 [Reinforcement and Identification of Blockchain Evidence] The parties may apply for a person with specialized knowledge to provide opinions on technical issues related to the storage of evidence on the blockchain platform. The people's court may, based on the application of the parties orIn accordance with the authority, entrust the authenticity of the evidence stored in the blockchain or obtain other relevant evidence for verification.

Yibaoquan has been deeply involved in the underlying R&D and application innovation of blockchain technology since 2014, and through the integration of judicial channels, it has launched application scenarios such as preservation chain, gentleman signature, micro-copyright, and Zhongzhengbao. . And with its professional, legal, compliant and safe one-stop service, it has won many national honors. Under the wave of digitalization, data security may become the core competitiveness. With the country's vigorous development of blockchain, blockchain certificates to ensure data security will become the general trend. Yibaoquan Blockchain Certificate Deposit and Preservation Center will help more companies and institutions effectively protect data security through blockchain certificate deposit, in terms of blockchain certificate deposit, electronic contracts, Internet justice, intellectual property protection, etc., completely subverting the traditional model. , leading the comprehensive upgrade of digital office.

D. Does blockchain copyright protection have legal effect?

According to the official definition of the National Copyright Administration, copyright, also called authorship, refers to the text, art, science and technology created by the author. The exclusive rights enjoyed by a work according to law can be transformed into corresponding wealth through the layout and development of the work. This is the so-called "intangible asset".

With the rapid development of the Internet today, digital works have become the hardest hit area for copyright infringement. As the country regards blockchain technology as an important breakthrough for core independent innovation and is included in the scope of new infrastructure, blockchain is also receiving more and more judicial attention in the field of copyright protection.

In 2020, the Supreme Law clearly stated that parties are allowed to save, fix and submit evidence through blockchain and other methods, effectively solving the problem of difficulty in producing evidence for intellectual property rights holders. From the judicial level, the important position of blockchain technology in intellectual property cases is affirmed, which can serve as a reference for subsequent intellectual property cases.

For copyright protection, blockchain is not only recognized by the country, but also a technological innovation. It makes it easier to verify the rights of digital works on the blockchain and online copyright registration. Convenience.

Micro Copyright pioneered the "blockchain + judicial + intellectual property protection" model, providing works rights confirmation, network-wide monitoring, infringement analysis, and other services for industries such as photography, design, animation, games, law firms, newspapers, etc. One-stop services such as online evidence collection, notarization of evidence, and online application for copyright certificates.

In terms of confirming the rights of works, micro-copyright uses the SHA-512 hash algorithm, timestamp service, and PBFT consensus algorithm to encrypt the original data and combine the subject of the certificate, the time of the certificate, and the process of the certificate. Generate a unique digital fingerprint corresponding to the certificate content, etc., and store it encrypted on the blockchain, effectively ensuring the integrity and originality of the certificate data.

For works that need to be monitored for infringement, Micro Copyright can provide 7*24-hour infringement monitoring for the entire network, and automatically conduct analysis and sorting, quickly locate the infringing subject, and output up to 40 items of content. Through "picture thumbnail comparison" and "text color palette comparison", the infringement results are clear at a glance.

E. Is the blockchain a pyramid scheme area?Is blockchain a disguised pyramid scheme?

Blockchain is a new technology and it is not a disguised pyramid scheme. It is just claimed by many pyramid schemes as "blockchain". In fact, it does not have any technology and is just a "district". The name "Blockchain" is just a pyramid scheme, and the country has issued multiple announcements to crack down on this type of pyramid scheme. The following is Xinhuanet's report on blockchain MLM:

Blockchain is not equivalent to virtual currency, and there are also security risks. Behind the popularity, there are exaggerated hype with "ulterior motives". Only by removing the flashiness can the blockchain return to its true application value.

Invest 80,000 yuan and it will become 800,000 yuan in three months? Shenzhen police uncovered a huge fund-raising fraud case. Under the guise of blockchain concepts and 10 times earnings, thousands of investors have fallen deeply into it, with the amount involved reaching 307 million yuan. Under the "mysterious veil" of the blockchain, criminals have taken advantage of the opportunity to use their tricks, and the blockchain has become a "signature" for economic crimes such as fraud and pyramid schemes.

Why has the blockchain been repeatedly “misused” by illegal activities such as pyramid schemes and fraud? Apart from being “unclear”, what is the “function” of blockchain technology itself? Since the beginning of this year, with the increased supervision and the cooling of the currency speculation trend, new opportunities have been brought to the development of blockchain. How is the implementation of blockchain commercial "applications" now? Reporters from "Lookout" News Weekly recently conducted an investigation into this.

When the three-month "fund release period" promised by the trading platform expired and the staff started "kicking" people in the QQ group, Tang Haiyan, who lives in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, realized that she might have been cheated. .

Previously, Tang Haiyan invested 80,000 yuan to buy a virtual currency called "Puyin Coin" under the introduction of a classmate. "The other party said that this currency is the most advanced blockchain technology at the moment, with Tibetan tea as collateral, and he also showed me a 'technical white paper'. I didn't understand blockchain, so I didn't read it carefully."

Although he doesn’t know much about blockchain or virtual currencies, Tang Haiyan is full of expectations for the high investment returns. She told reporters that the company that issued the "Common Silver Coin" would regularly split the virtual currency at a ratio of 1:10, which means that each split would increase the value of the "Common Silver Coin" in the hands of investors by 10 times. . As long as it is split once, the 80,000 yuan she invested is equivalent to buying "common silver coins" worth 800,000 yuan, and she can get huge profits by selling them on the trading platform.

According to the rules of the trading platform, the "common silver coins" just purchased cannot be traded immediately. They must be frozen on the platform for three months before the "release period" can begin. However, when three months passed, Tang Haiyan not only failed to double her assets, but also the 80,000 yuan frozen on the platform could no longer be used for transactions.

“Other investors began to question the authenticity of this investment in the QQ group. As a result, the company staff kicked these investors out one by one. I felt bad.” She said.

Facts also proved Tang Haiyan’s intuition. At the end of March 2018, Shenzhen police detected a huge fund-raising fraud case, with the fraudulent funds reaching 307 million yuan.Yuan. In this case, the Shenzhen Puyin Blockchain Group Co., Ltd. involved in the case used the "blockchain + Tibetan Tea" model to issue virtual currency and defraud public deposits. Tang Haiyan was one of thousands of victims. .

An investigation by the Shenzhen police found that the company claimed that investors could trade "common silver coins" on the virtual trading platform "Jubi.com" to earn the price difference

. In fact, the change in its buying and selling price was caused by the company using investors' investment funds to perform behind-the-scenes operations, and once raised the price of "common silver coins" from 0.5 yuan to 10 yuan, allowing investors to taste some sweetness. When a large number of investors entered the market, the company continued to cash out by maliciously manipulating the price trend of "Common Silver Coins", which eventually resulted in the "Common Silver Coins" in the hands of investors being worthless.

Since 2018, engaging in fraud and pyramid schemes under the banner of blockchain has become a commonly used "routine" in new criminal methods. In April 2018, Jinan police busted a pyramid scheme gang under the guise of "western development", "national poverty alleviation", "original stocks", "blockchain" and "e-commerce", arrested more than ten main suspects, and froze the funds involved in the case There were more than 100 accounts, and more than 300 million yuan of funds involved were seized.

Jinan police said that Huileyi e-commerce company designed fake virtual disks on the Internet and released so-called "treasure coins" and "precious coins" on the grounds that the country is vigorously developing the big data industry. and other virtual currencies.

They first use the gift as a guise to give a certain amount of virtual currency to newly joined MLM personnel, with the price of each coin being tens of yuan, and then use artificial manipulation to increase the value of the virtual currency to more than 100 yuan or even hundreds of yuan. Yuan, attracting people who do not know the truth to join, and finally "cut leeks" through the cyclical fluctuations of the so-called "devaluation" of virtual currencies, repeated over and over again, and ultimately achieve the purpose of seeking illegal benefits.

In Xi'an, the local police also successfully cracked a huge online pyramid scheme under the banner of blockchain. According to the police, the criminal suspect Zheng paid a high salary to organize network platform administrators Zhang, Li and other 9 people. Since March 28, 2018, he has used collective pyramid schemes and online pyramid schemes as means to sell coins at a price of 3 yuan each. Sell ​​virtual "Datang Coins" on the "Consumption Era" online platform and control the appreciation rate;

At the same time, hold promotion meetings in multiple cities at home and abroad to attract members, and set up There are 28 levels of agents in charge. In just 18 days, the gang has developed more than 13,000 registered members. It has been found that the case involves 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions across the country, and the funds involved are as high as 86 million yuan.

The "Tencent 2017 MLM Situation Awareness White Paper" released by Tencent Security Joint Laboratory stated that in recent times, various overseas capital disks, virtual currencies, ICO (blockchain project initial public offering of tokens) Financing) projects emerge in an endless stream, which hide many risks such as illegal issuance, false projects, cross-border money laundering, fraud, pyramid schemes, etc., causing a large amount of funds to flow overseas. Once they collapse, run away, or lose contact, investors often have no way to complain., the loss is difficult to recover. For example, Baichuan Coin, Mark Coin, Beta Coin, Dark Coin, etc.

Reporters from "Lookout" News Weekly conducted interviews in Guangdong, Shandong, Shanghai and other places and learned that most people know that the concept of blockchain is very popular, but they are "uninformed" about the specific functions of blockchain. There are different opinions: some people think it is used for "investment and financial management" and "buying and selling currency", while others think it is "a major invention of the same magnitude as the steam engine". Some entrepreneurs are gearing up to seize this "once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get rich."

Many people in the industry said that it is precisely because people have many misunderstandings about blockchain that criminals have the opportunity to fish in troubled waters and mislead investors.

First, blockchain is not equal to virtual currency. As of the end of last year, the number of domestic ICO participants and total transaction volume had doubled. A large number of digital currency exchanges have fled overseas, and the agency investment model has involved more ordinary people in high-risk investments.

Many industry self-media and famous speakers have formed interest alliances with issuers, digital exchanges, etc. to endorse the "Air Coin" project platform and create public opinion. In December last year, the People's Bank of China and nine other departments characterized ICOs as "suspected of illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal activities."

During the interview, many people told our reporter that the existence of tokens has built a set of equity mechanisms for the development of blockchain technology. This mechanism is indispensable for stimulating the prosperity of blockchain applications. of. "Market practice in the past five years has proven that blockchain applications without equity mechanisms are like computers without Internet connectivity and a market economy without currency. The application scenarios and development speed are greatly reduced." said an investor in Shanghai. .

In fact, tokens represented by Bitcoin are only one of the earliest products to verify blockchain technology. There is no equivalence between the two, and the existence of tokens has already affected the blockchain technology. The development of the chain has obvious negative effects.

At present, more and more people in the industry are beginning to think about whether the development of blockchain must rely on the issuance of tokens to achieve incentives. Guo Dagang, secretary-general of the Beijing Internet Finance Industry Association, told this reporter that the so-called incentive mechanism is just a theoretical basis for project parties to issue tokens.

Secondly, blockchain is not omnipotent and there are risks in its security. Blockchain is generally considered to be able to achieve three functions:

First, the data stored on the blockchain cannot be tampered with or forged, and the data has high credibility and credibility; second, The entire transaction process is traceable, enabling accurate tracking of responsibilities; third, smart contracts embedded in the blockchain can be automatically executed based on the contract, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the risk of default. The industry generally believes that blockchain has broad application prospects in finance, logistics, trade and other fields.

In fact, blockchain is not omnipotent, and its functions also have many limitations. It is generally believed that based on its cryptographic characteristics, if you want to tamper or forge on the blockchain, you theoretically need to control more than 51% of the nodes to achieve it. when blockWhen there are enough nodes in the chain, this trust creation mechanism with widespread public participation will be difficult to tamper with.

However, in reality, digital currency exchanges are frequently attacked or even stolen. On June 20, 2018, South Korea's Bithumb exchange announced on its official website that the exchange was attacked by hackers and cryptocurrency worth 35 billion won, or approximately US$32 million, was stolen.

Ji Xinhua, known as China's first generation "hacker", said that the blockchain will continue to face attacks, and the process of uploading data to the chain is prone to information leakage. Some people in the industry are also worried that once the super computing power of quantum computing is realized, it will also have a direct impact on the blockchain.

Thirdly, the popularity of blockchain is not entirely true. Data shows that from the end of 2017 to the beginning of 2018, more than 300 self-media companies mainly focused on ICO projects appeared, which became an abnormal phenomenon worth noting.

On August 24, 2018, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission website issued a risk warning , reminding the general public to guard against illegal fund-raising in the name of "virtual currency" and "blockchain".

The original text is as follows:

"Risk Tips on Preventing Illegal Fund-raising in the Name of "Virtual Currency" and "Blockchain""

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Central Network The Office of Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the People's Bank of China, and the State Administration for Market Regulation remind:

Recently, some criminals have issued so-called "virtual currencies" and "virtual assets" under the banner of "financial innovation" and "blockchain". ""Digital assets" and other methods absorb funds and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the public. Such activities are not really based on blockchain technology, but are actually hyping up the blockchain concept to conduct illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes, and fraud. They mainly have the following characteristics:

1. Networking and cross-borderization are obvious. Relying on the Internet and chat tools for transactions, and using online payment tools to receive and disburse funds, risks have a wide scope and spread quickly. Some criminals rent overseas servers to build websites, essentially carry out activities for domestic residents, and remotely control illegal activities.

Some individuals claim in chat tool groups that they have obtained investment quotas for high-quality overseas blockchain projects and can invest on their behalf, which is most likely a fraudulent activity. Most of the funds for these illegal activities flow overseas, making supervision and tracking very difficult.

2. Strong deception, temptation and concealment. They use hot concepts to create hype and fabricate numerous "high-level" theories. Some even use celebrity V's "platform" propaganda, and use airdrops of "candy" as temptations, claiming that "currency values ​​only rise but not fall" and "the investment cycle is short. "High returns, low risks", which is highly deceptive.

In actual operation, criminals illegally make huge profits by manipulating the price trend of so-called virtual currencies behind the scenes and setting profit and withdrawal thresholds. In addition, some criminals also issue tokens in the name of ICO, IFO, IEO, etc., or in the name of sharing economy.The flag is used to speculate on virtual currencies in an IMO manner, which is highly concealable and confusing.

3. There are various illegal risks. Through publicity, criminals use "static returns" (profits from currency appreciation) and "dynamic returns" (profits from offline development) as bait to attract the public to invest funds, and induce investors and development personnel to join in, constantly expanding the capital pool. , with characteristics of illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes, fraud and other illegal activities.

Such activities use "financial innovation" as a gimmick, but are essentially a Ponzi scheme of "borrowing new and repaying old", making it difficult to maintain long-term capital operations. The general public is requested to view the blockchain rationally, do not blindly believe in promises made by the public, establish correct currency concepts and investment concepts, and effectively improve risk awareness; they can actively report to relevant departments any clues about illegal crimes discovered.

F. Can the global payment blockchain r9 become a global currency?

This is basically unrealistic. Not to mention this currency, it is currently the most famous Bitcoin. It is also difficult to become a currency in global circulation. Although it can theoretically be circulated around the world, in fact the scope of circulation is very limited.
In fact, Global Payment Blockchain r9 has false propaganda and is misleading investors. Blockchain is a reliable technology, and anyone can use it to develop related applications. For example, Ethereum and distributed content publishing platform DECENT.

G. Is blockchain reliable?

With the development of the times, many science and technologies are now applied to people's lives. In life, blockchain is a very widely used Internet technology. The purpose of blockchain is to verify the validity of information, so it has an anti-counterfeiting function. Blockchain is a combination of many data blocks in a chain structure in time order to maintain the reliability of the database. The application fields of blockchain are also relatively wide, and are often used in finance, the Internet, insurance, and some public welfare fields. Blockchain is divided into public and private. Its biggest features are high transparency, decentralization and collective maintenance. Because it is used too widely, many people have doubts about blockchain in daily life. I don’t know. Is it reliable?

Generally speaking, blockchain technology is not a scam. It is reliable, but it also has certain disadvantages. Blockchain technology can have great benefits if applied in legal fields, but once it goes astray and is introduced into illegal fields, it will have very serious consequences.

H. What issues are worth pondering when blockchain extends to copyright protection?

As reported on March 20, recently, a group composed of Grammy Award winners and music producers The all-star team officially launched the blockchain music copyright project TUNE to solve the copyright protection and profit distribution issues that plague the entire music industry.

At present, the development and application of domestic blockchain is still in an early stage, the blockchain infrastructure is not perfect enough, and industry applications are also in the exploratory stage. IndustryPeople suggested that we should seize the development opportunities of blockchain technology, and at the same time look at the implementation progress and application scenarios of blockchain technology rationally to avoid investment risks caused by excessive hype.