区块链数字货币发行的融资模式有哪些,区块链数字货币发行的融资模式是

『一』How does the digital currency trading platform make money?

Digital currency exchanges mainly earn money by charging transaction fees, project listing fees, and digital currency market-making business. Profit from price difference and other methods. Many digital currency exchanges also issue platform coins as a means of financing and as tokens for the exchange community ecology. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently more than 20 exchanges that have issued platform coins, including Binance’s BNB, Huobi’s HT, and OKEx. OKB, ZB ZB, ZBG ZT, Dew DEW etc.

2019-11-08 13:55 Exploding Values

The profit model of digital currency exchanges:

Digital currency exchanges mainly charge transactions Profit from handling fees, project listing fees, and digital currency market maker business to earn price differences.

Many digital currency exchanges also issue platform coins as a means of financing and as a token for the exchange community ecology. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently more than 20 exchanges that have issued platform coins, including Binance’s BNB, Huobi’s HT, OKEx’s OKB, ZB’s ZB, ZBG’s ZT, Dew’s DEW, etc.

1. Collect transaction fees

Transaction fees are similar to the transfer fees during stock trading. There is no fee-free trading platform. The main trading platform Make money by relying on transaction fees.

Many of the currently known platforms charge a transaction fee of two thousandths, while some newly opened exchanges charge one thousandth, or there are some periods of fee-free periods, which are relatively low. The fee may be lower.

2. Project currency listing fee

In the current transactions of domestic "coin speculators", the main method is for investors to use cash for over-the-counter transactions to purchase "fiat currency" ( That is, a circulating virtual currency that is recognized in a specific digital asset exchange), and then uses legal currency to purchase tokens issued by an issuer in the digital asset exchange.

For token issuers, the model of issuing a virtual currency on a digital asset exchange is similar to issuing new shares on an exchange. However, it is worth noting that since there is currently no regulation on the issuance of tokens, investors cannot tell whether the issuer is doing illegal cash-out.

Globally, there are new digital currencies every day, and they all want to enter open market exchanges for trading. Compared with the domestic stock market approval system, there is no approval process for digital currency listings and transactions, and only the exchange charges a part of the "currency listing fee."

At present, if a token wants to be issued and traded on an exchange, the issuance cost mainly consists of three parts. The first is the currency listing fee, which is different on different exchanges; the second is the airdrop benefits. , the token issuer needs to give part of the tokens to the exchange to attract investors to register for investment.Similar to the "wool" in P2P; the third part is that the exchange will require a certain proportion of tokens to be invested at a low price.

As for the scale of charging token fees, the reporter learned that different exchanges have different charging standards. Some charge several million yuan, while others charge hundreds of bitcoins, but they are all in the millions. level and above.

As investors become more enthusiastic about overseas currency speculation, large digital asset exchanges are listing new coins almost every day, and much of the exchange’s revenue comes from project listing fees.

3. The digital currency “market maker” business earns the price difference

Another reason why the digital currency market is so popular is that traders need to provide liquidity for token transactions. The purpose of the market is to provide liquidity. Exchanges have acted as the driving force behind the skyrocketing prices of many digital currencies.

Since exchanges have to act as market makers and earn price differences through buying and selling transactions with different counterparties, exchanges will require a portion of the commission to be exchanged on many digital currency tokens. The currency is used as a guarantee fee to support the liquidity market making of this currency.

This part of the tokens has no cost to the exchange, so the exchange’s cost in the market making process is basically negligible.

Cryptocurrency exchange market makers create liquidity through constant buying and selling, act as market makers, and earn business spreads at the same time.

Platform coins of digital currency exchanges

Digital currency exchanges themselves are also entrepreneurial teams. They issue platform coins in exchange for BTC and ETH and then sell them on the secondary market. , which can be exchanged for legal currency and supports the development of digital currency platforms.

At the same time, the platform currency mainly has the following functions:

1. Handling fee discount, which is very common on OK, Binance, ZB and other platforms; 2. Enjoy platform dividends ; 3. Vote for currency listing; 4. After platform repurchase, it becomes legal currency; 5. As the base currency for platform transactions, increase liquidity; 6. Enjoy special activities of the digital currency platform and pay activity fees by using platform currency; 7. , becoming platform fuel (payment token for transaction fees). 8. Play "new coins". ZBG's ZT can subscribe for new coins in advance at a low price, similar to "playing new stocks" in the stock market.

(1) Financing model of blockchain digital currency issuance Extended reading:

Digital currency exchange refers to the transaction matching between digital currencies and between digital currencies and legal currencies. The platform is the main place for cryptocurrency transaction circulation and price determination.

Compared with traditional stock exchanges, digital currency exchanges, in addition to matching transactions, also play the role of market makers and investment banks. The exchange's role as a market maker can increase market liquidity, from which the exchange earns transaction spreads. The investment banking role of the exchange provides issuance, underwriting and other services for digital currencies, and the exchange collectsListing fee, or deposit collected in the form of a vote by the exchange community.

At present, most digital currency exchanges are centralized exchanges, which can be divided into legal currency exchanges, currency exchanges, futures exchanges, etc. Decentralized exchanges are exchanges that are created in response to the many shortcomings of centralized exchanges and the practice of decentralized consensus on the blockchain.

There are currently three centralized exchanges:

Fiat currency exchanges

Fiat currency exchanges allow users to convert fiat currencies into digital currencies. Due to the involvement of local According to the banking regulatory regulations, the types of legal currencies that can be traded on general legal currency exchanges are relatively limited. Currently, there are 23 digital exchanges in the world that have opened legal currency transactions and generated transaction volume. Fiat currency exchanges can be divided into two types:

One is on-site exchanges such as Coinbase, K Network, etc. On-site exchanges refer to digital currencies that can be purchased directly from the exchange through credit cards or bank transfers. transaction method.

The second type is called OTC exchanges, including Huobi, ZB, Gate, etc. OTC exchange is a transaction method in which users complete digital currency payments outside the exchange by matching with another user through the exchange.

Coin-to-Coin Exchange

Coin-to-Coin Exchange allows users to convert the digital currencies they already own into other digital currencies. The entire transaction process does not involve any legal currency. Because the supervision is relatively loose, all mainstream digital currency exchanges have enabled this function.

For example, the legal currency exchange ZB ZB also has a special currency exchange ZBG (www.zbg.com). On the platform, you can easily exchange BTC for ETH, or exchange BTC for other types of numbers. currency.

Futures Exchange

Futures trading has high risks, allows leveraged trading, and is subject to stricter supervision by local regulations. Moreover, the transaction threshold is high and the audience is relatively small. Currently, only 9 digital currency exchanges in the world have opened futures contract business and generated trading volume. BitMEX is a pure futures exchange and the digital currency exchange with the largest trading volume, with a daily trading volume of more than 20 billion yuan

『二』Digital currency issuance method

Introduction: Real Opportunities are never fleeting, we only discover them when we miss them!

-------------pow\pos interpretation

Traditional currency issuance includes "economic issuance" and "fiscal issuance", and the economy is Growth, finance is debt (deficit).

Currently, there are two ways of issuing digital currencies: POW and POS.

POW: full name Proof of Work, proof of work (Bitcoin,Litecoin, etc.). Proof of work: It is your ability, that is, the computing power of your computer, referred to as computing power. The better your computer, the stronger the computing power, and the more you can grab newly issued coins (referred to as mining, also known as participation). Answer),

In the early days of the issuance of Bitcoin, laptops could mine Bitcoins. Now, ordinary computers can never mine Bitcoins. Only highly integrated professional computers can mine Bitcoins. . Bitcoin still has 120 years to go before it is released, and the computers that can mine Bitcoin by then will have exceeded the limits of what we can imagine now.

POS: Full name is Proof of Stake, Proof of Equity (RADR). Proof of equity: It can be simply understood as owning shares to participate in dividends. This form of issuance means that if you have digital currency in your account, you can share in the newly issued currency, which is interest, based on the number of currencies (jobs) in your account. , as well as the length of time you have saved (length of service), determine your criteria for participating in the next interest payment.

We all know that the interest rate of demand deposits is low (the difference between the price of speculation in and out is the survival period, and you can start from ordinary workers if you have the ability to return after leaving the company), while the interest rate of time deposits is high (if you buy it, you can leave it alone) Long-term holding means depositing regularly).

Blockchain traceability means that "time" also has value. "Block" is page-by-page transaction record data (that is, accounts), and "chain" refers to time. Through timestamps, Realize that each current account page also contains all data from 0 to the present.

For example, "block" is the number of coins you hold, and "chain" is the time you hold coins. The quantity and time determine your level and qualifications for participating in interest distribution.

Radar System’s VBC issuance adopts the POS model, and there is an issuance period of nearly 15 years. More than 800 million coins are issued as interest every day to each account according to the POS model.

When we understand the POS issuance model, we will understand what kind of opportunity we have to make a fortune when the RADR system is still being issued by VBC, regardless of other functions of this system.

Participate in digital currency projects with POS issuance model. Even if you have not mastered the peerless martial arts beyond Thanos, you can still return as the king in the blockchain wave!

When the dividends of the Internet are about to be exhausted, you are welcome to participate in the study of blockchain and build our new tomorrow through blockchain thinking and related knowledge about blockchain.

Please pay attention...

Gal Jiangnan Academy [Blockchain Classroom]

20200316

『三』How Huaneng Lancangjiang District uses blockchain to solve the problem of financing difficulties

If Huaneng Lancangjiang District wants to use blockchain to solve the problem of financing difficulties, it can consider the following points:

1. Issue digital currency based on blockchain technology
< br />Huaneng Lancangjiang District can issue digital currencies based on blockchain technology to replace traditional currencies as a means of investment and financing. Through blockchain technology, digital currency transactions can achieve decentralization and real-time settlement. It also has features such as anti-counterfeiting and traceability, which increases the trust of investors.

2. Use blockchain for asset securitization

Huaneng Lancangjiang District can securitize some of its own projects or assets, convert them into digital assets and pass them through the district Blockchain technology is used for management and transactions. This can improve the liquidity generated by financing and attract more investors to participate in financing.

3. Build a decentralized financing platform

Huaneng Lancangjiang District can use blockchain technology to build a decentralized financing platform to streamline the financing process. Be more open and transparent and reduce the cost of trust among participants. At the same time, because of the decentralized nature of the platform, participants can freely choose the projects and investment directions to participate in, which improves the flexibility and diversity of financing.

In short, blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization, non-tampering, and high security, which provides a good means and direction for Huaneng Lancangjiang District to solve the problem of financing difficulties.

『四』Blockchain application models

I think blockchain applications can be divided into three models:

1) Build an ecological Business synergy. Abbreviated as C, the focus is Collaboration. The key points are to distinguish the main roles in the ecology and design a role-based incentive mechanism. If the collaboration is done well, it will become a self-ecological organization DAO (de-centralized autonomoue organization). This is the most ideal scenario. Of course, in actual scenarios, complete decentralization is not very realistic. The blockchain ecology can have a center, and can even be based on mature commercial organizations. By building an ecosystem layer model, the enterprise can be transformed without changing the In the case of core product and service models, the boundaries of interests of the enterprise are downplayed and flexible collaboration is formed with external resources.

2) Establish cross-organizational data and process connectivity. D for short, data sharing is the core of this model. Based on digital sharing, process links are realized to achieve business automation or automated value iteration. This is what is commonly referred to as the combination of blockchain and AI. AI requires iterations of data and automation. Blockchain is the basis for data sharing.

3) Related to asset trading, referred to as T, through digital mapping, a new model of asset trading and management is realized, especially to improve transparency and transactionefficiency. The reduction in credit costs brought by the blockchain can reduce the granularity of transactions, bring better asset liquidity, and can also aggregate and utilize micro-values ​​that could not be cashed in before. The distributed transaction model of the blockchain allows end-to-end transactions to be independently designed and more flexible.

I personally think CDT is the main paradigm of blockchain applications.

『五』Blockchain project overseas registration and Singapore foundation financing process

In the blockchain, solving ecological development problems is the key today, and various blockchains have been implemented In the project, assets including medical, games, finance, etc. can be traded through smart contracts. It's just that the current position is still in a relatively preliminary stage. For domestic enterprise projects to develop the blockchain industry and obtain sufficient funds, it is essential to use overseas channels. Europe, the United States, and the New Antai region are good choices. Generally speaking, it is better to carry out relevant overseas business in Singapore. s Choice. The main advantages are:
1. Singapore is the center of the blockchain financial market in the entire Asia region and is also the most popular settlement area nowadays, so the service mechanism is relatively complete.
2. The government has a clear regulatory attitude towards ICO, which makes investment safe and reliable. As early as last year, Singapore’s ACRA released a lot of information about digital currencies. The most important point is that the Monetary Authority of Singapore will It is divided into three types, including payment type, security type, and application type. Most of the tokens circulating in the market are application type, and it is also clearly stated that there will be no strict supervision at present.
3. The flight distance between Singapore and China is about 5 hours, which greatly facilitates those who need to do business between Singapore and China. Operation convenience and open and friendly policies have also attracted most project parties.
Currently, many companies have set up FOUNDATION LTD. (Foundation) in Singapore because ICO is a new financing model for blockchain-based entrepreneurial projects to crowdfund digital currencies such as Bitcoin on the Internet by issuing digital encryption tokens.
So how should a foundation handle it?
1. Foundation name: English name (ending with FOUNDATION LTD.)
2. Three board members*** (one from Singapore) are required The nationality member is ** by Zhuo Zhi, and the other two ** are by themselves)
3. Registered capital: no capital verification required, starting from 1 Singapore dollar
4. Company business secretary: Singapore
5. Singapore registered address :Singapore
The advantage of a foundation is that it is a public company. This type of company is a non-profit organization. Each member bears the guarantee responsibility. The overseas projects of public welfare foundations do not need to pay taxes, and the Singapore Inland Revenue Authority will not pay any tax. Local capital injections and investments are taxed.

『Land』What is the Belt and Road Initiative? What does the AIIB digital currency blockchain refer to?

Introduction: Many people talk about the Silk Road.As we all know, we have all learned in history classes that the Silk Road was a road connecting China and foreign countries for trade. Caravans traveling up and down this road traded a variety of goods. The launch of the "One Belt and One Road" was actually triggered by the Silk Road. It mainly refers to an economic belt connecting various countries, and many projects will be built in the "One Belt and One Road". In addition to trade, it is more about infrastructure. In addition, the "One Belt, One Road" AIIB digital currency blockchain has also been launched. How to understand these issues?

In fact, the Belt and Road Initiative is an advocacy agreement, and everyone who joins this country can develop better with the help of China. This is actually a measure to consolidate the economic strength of Asian countries and make their economic systems stronger, so we are also looking forward to the development of the Belt and Road Initiative.

『撒』 What is digital currency, digital finance and blockchain

From a financial perspective, blockchain and digital currency are actually a new generation of digital financial system. The digital financial system is built on the financial infrastructure of blockchain digital currency.

From the perspective of an enterprise, how do we understand the digital economy?

We know that the driver of the industrial economy is fossil fuels, and the driver of the digital economy is data. So how does data drive a business? I summarize it as computer modeling of data, using algorithms to organize the data, and at the same time computer programming of the enterprise's business processes, turning the data into algorithm models, and then stringing together the algorithm models to turn the business processes into computer programs. Or become a smart contract, which is digital technology. This digital economy is not the digital economy from an economist’s perspective.

How to integrate these things requires a series of digital technologies. A series of digital technologies such as the Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and blockchain constitute the digital economy, or digital business.

Digital technology has three characteristics. The first is that it spans time and space, because data naturally has the ability to penetrate. For example, cross-border and cross-organization data flow cannot be blocked by national borders, so it crosses time and space. At the same time, data is penetrable. It can penetrate the market vertically, eliminating all intermediaries and hierarchies in the middle, and then Let transactions become peer-to-peer, and buyers and sellers no longer need intermediaries. It can penetrate the market vertically and shorten the industrial chain horizontally. Peer-to-peer, there is no middleman to guarantee the transaction settlement.

The core of digital finance is point-to-point payment settlement and non-guaranteed transaction settlement. Nowadays, using bank cards to buy things in shopping malls is not a point-to-point transaction. It takes time for the merchant to receive the money, and the bank guarantees that the transaction can be settled completely. But if these intermediaries disappear, how can transactions be cleared and settled in real time? come nowLook, blockchain and digital currency are the best technical solutions to solve these problems, and no other better solution has been found yet.

From a business perspective, blockchain technology has its own characteristics, that is, it is sufficiently digital, it is cross-border, cross-time and space, and cross-organization. The flow of data has no boundaries, so the blockchain is distributed at the same time, it is self-organized and decentralized.

So the origin of blockchain and the application of any new disruptive technology have always had two routes, or two methods. One way is to regard it as a tool and use it to improve the traditional business model and obtain an improvement in marginal benefits. The other is to treat it as a system to reconstruct the underlying logic of business.

There is a good example of these two application methods in the past few years. When Internet companies are promoting "Internet+", we also see many traditional business organizations saying that it is not "Internet+", but "+Internet". So where are those people who shout "+Internet" now? Some people think that the Internet is just a technology used to improve it. Some Internet technologies can be added to traditional things. For example, if you use the Internet as email, you build an email system and think it is the Internet. But some people treat the Internet as a system and reconstruct the business from the bottom up. In the end, you will find that you are unemployed.

The second is decentralization. Why go to the center? Regional center technology in business has brought about business decentralization, which is an inevitable trend in history. Where is this trend? I think there are two points. One is economic globalization and entering version 2.0. Now through the Internet, it is no longer the company that is globalizing, nor the company turning itself into a multinational company, but the Internet is empowering any individual, so that it can sell its products through the Internet in a small county in China. worldwide. When economic globalization develops to personal globalization, solving point-to-point transactions and point-to-point services becomes a prominent issue. Then the real-time clearing and settlement and point-to-point transaction settlement brought by blockchain technology can just help the globalization of personal business activities.

The third is the digitalization of the economy. When data is collected to a certain extent, its circulation is basically across time and space. The demand for financial payments from commercial activities is carried with them anytime and anywhere, but it is impossible to provide scenario-based and virtualized payment settlement anytime, anywhere and on demand. Services will eventually be eliminated by technology and the market.

『8』What is the model of blockchain?

Blockchain is a new application model of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. . Blockchain (Blockchain) is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. As the underlying technology of Bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. , every numberThe data block contains information about a batch of Bitcoin network transactions, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.

The biggest problem if such technology is to be put into application is the "impossible triangle problem"

That is, it cannot achieve scalability (Scalability) and decentralization () at the same time. , Security (Security), you can only get two of the three.

Most of the public chain projects currently on the market are difficult to put into use on a large scale.

If there is a public chain project that can solve this problem, it will be a revolution in the blockchain.

Backed by the world’s first and largest encrypted digital currency payment platform and wallet solution with a user base of more than 3 million, Velas (Virtual Expanding Learning, virtual expansion autonomous learning system) is a Artificial intelligence (AI)-optimized neural networks enhance its consensus algorithm, self-learning and self-optimizing public chains, and are committed to improving the security, interoperability, and high scalability of the transfer process and smart contracts. Velas uses AI-enhanced DPoS consensus to achieve complete decentralization without reducing security and transaction speed.

Velas has recently launched the Velas desktop wallet and web wallet

Velas web wallet

Velas web wallet allows users to process transactions within their web browser Cryptocurrency, purchase Velas token VLX, and support easy viewing of detailed history of all wallet transactions. Login credentials have an additional layer of security with two-factor authentication feature.

In addition to the basic functions of creating and restoring wallets based on mnemonic strings, all data stored in the Velas web wallet is encrypted using the RSA-256-CBC algorithm to ensure that user data is not compromised by the system owner. or stolen or misappropriated by external attackers.

A prominent feature of the web version of the wallet is that it supports exchanging VLX tokens for other cryptocurrencies within the wallet, and the wallet will continuously refresh the current VLX exchange rates for all fiat currencies for users’ reference.

Velas Desktop Wallet

Velas Desktop Wallet is a highly secure wallet program suitable for Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems. The desktop wallet also uses the same mnemonic features and RSA-256-CBC encryption algorithm as the web wallet.

Unlike the web version, which is an online wallet, the Velas desktop wallet allows users to store their wallets directly on their computers, avoiding potential risks of online attacks, including phishing, IP fraud and XSS. It is worth mentioning that both the desktop and web wallets provide users with an automatic lock option to address security issues. If they are not used for a long time, they will need to enter a password before logging in again.New visit.