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㈠ Why the country should accelerate the application of blockchain technology and industrial development
Promote industrial digitization. Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm. Promoting the application of banquet blockchain technology and industrial development can promote the digitalization of dynamic industries and promote economic development.
(ii) The future development prospects of blockchain
1. Blockchain has become the forefront of global technological development and opened up a new track for international competition. Blockchain will become a new key infrastructure to further accelerate the development of the digital economy, lead a new round of global technological and industrial changes, and become the "source" of technological innovation and model innovation. The world's major developed countries will further pay attention to blockchain technology, intensively introduce relevant policy plans, increase industrial support and guidance, and enhance the competitiveness of their country's blockchain technology and industry.
2. The digital currency bubble gradually cools down. With the spread and popularization of the concept of blockchain technology, more and more people will realize that Bitcoin is not the same as blockchain, and various air coins will be gradually eliminated. Blockchain technology innovation will return to a more rational track. Technical features such as decentralization, multi-party collaboration, and anti-calculation tampering will be highly valued by relevant industries. Some industries with strong innovation capabilities will continue to emerge with blockchain applications that have been transformed based on industry characteristics.
(iii) How Yibaoquan uses blockchain technology to protect data security
Yibaoquan is the first company in China to use blockchain technology for electronic data solidification and storage, and has been recognized by judicial authorities Electronic data depository and security institution has been committed to the technology research and development and innovative application of blockchain since 2013, innovating the "blockchain + judicial + application" model and creating four major trusted blockchain basic applications and alliance blocks Chain "Security Chain Open Platform".
Use technologies such as blockchain, digital signatures, timestamps, encryption algorithms, and consensus algorithms to firmly build a data security base in terms of technical protection, management operations, and application practices, making data storage and interaction safer.
Ebaoquan connects with many authoritative CA institutions in China, allowing the platform to be directly connected to the CA system, providing users with "trusted digital identity services", using "face recognition, mobile phone number, bank card three elements" and other Identity authentication method provides digital trusted identity proof for each virtual account ID.
At the same time, it combines a variety of will authentication methods such as "signed password, SMS verification code, face recognition" to ensure that all operations of organizations and individuals in the system are supported by real identities and are based on true intentions, better It avoids risks such as account ID leakage, data leakage, and information misuse, and ensures that every piece of data information is authentic and trustworthy.
Since its establishment, Yibaoquan has attached great importance to the management and protection of user data security and privacy. When uploading to the chain, Yibaoquan uses technologies such as timestamps, encryption algorithms, and consensus algorithms to ensure the integrity of the data. and originality; after uploading to the chain, the "preservation chain" is used to solidify and store the electronic data in various departments from the moment it is generated.Legal nodes and multi-party backup evidence ensure that ordinary electronic data can be upgraded to electronic evidence recognized by the judiciary, and can be officially inspected in real time by authoritative institutions to protect every piece of data on the chain so that rights and interests are not infringed.
Based on the principles of security, compliance, privacy and other principles, and under the strict supervision of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Cyberspace Administration of China and other competent authorities, Yibaoquan provides users with secure and trustworthy blockchain electronic data storage that meets the requirements of laws and regulations. Preservation services can be deeply integrated with electronic contracts, copyright protection, judicial services and other fields to ensure that the entire process of each user's electronic data can be recorded, the entire process can be traced, the entire data can be verified, and the entire link can be trusted to provide evidence.
In terms of qualification certification, Yibaoquan has obtained the Ministry of Public Security Level 3 certification, ISO27001 certification, ISO9001 certification, and has been registered for information services by the National Cyberspace Administration of China for the fourth time. It is also the 2018 Industrial Internet Pilot Demonstration Project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (the only regional Blockchain selected enterprise), blockchain technology and qualifications are highly recognized by the country.
㈣ What is the country’s policy on blockchain
Currently, the country has a recognized attitude towards blockchain technology and supports and encourages the research and development of independent blockchain technology. , the country’s expectation for the blockchain industry is to be supported by specific implementation and application value. The future expectation for the blockchain is that the blockchain will become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained.
1. The composition of the blockchain system:
1. Data layer
2. Network layer
3. Consensus layer
4. Incentive layer
5. Contract layer
6. Application layer
2. Types of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
2. Industry blockchain
3. Private blockchain
3. Blockchain Features
1. Decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes self-verification, transmission and management of information through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain.
2. Openness. The foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface. Therefore, the entire System information is highly transparent.
Legal basis:
"Civil Code of the People's Republic of China"
Article 123 Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:
(1) Works;
(2) Inventions, utility models, and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
( 4) Geographical indications;
(5) Trade secrets;
(6)) Integrated circuit layout design;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects stipulated by law
㈤ What are the application examples of blockchain technology p>
Application of Blockchain Technology in Voting
Kuaishang is the first country to apply blockchain technology to the field of voting, effectively solving the problem of trust in voting data and providing the most authentic and effective data to activists. , protect the rights and interests of real voting users, and at the same time make blockchain technology "people-friendly", allowing the general public to quickly perceive and enjoy the convenience brought by blockchain technology in the field of life services.
The application of blockchain technology in digital asset registration
The Golden Master Digital Asset Service Platform is the first to use blockchain technology. This technology is a global distributed ledger technology that is traceable and non-transitory. Tamper-proof and unforgeable properties. The digital assets of the platform come from regulated digital asset issuers, and the value of the assets is determined through the open market to avoid overestimation or underestimation of value.
The application of blockchain technology in the financial industry
Ant Financial’s independently controllable financial-grade commercial blockchain platform has been deployed globally in multiple institutions and countries in multiple social and commercial application scenarios. Ant Blockchain Chain platform transactions support second-level confirmation, and the consensus mechanism uses an efficient parallel consensus algorithm to ensure the high performance of the blockchain platform. Ant Blockchain has already had multiple production-level applications, applying leading technology to people's livelihood and business. , finance and other fields.
㈥ What are the future development prospects of blockchain technology?
Blockchain is a technology. “In the simplest and most popular terms, blockchain technology is everyone’s Account, or distributed ledger."
In the Internet era, there is a database behind every system. This database can be regarded as a large ledger. In the past, the people who maintained the system were responsible for managing the database and recording user behavior. , that is, accounting, and the blockchain is "decentralized", which allows every member of the system to participate. Not only does everyone keep accounts, but through links, everyone can have a complete ledger.
"Blockchain is essentially a collective recording method. What is special is that it uses a unique set of technologies to achieve the authenticity and credibility of the recording results, which is difficult to destroy and cannot be tampered with." Zhang Xiaorong said, " First, everyone has the right to record and authenticate each other to distinguish authenticity. This is called a consensus mechanism; second, no one can tamper with records because there is a cryptographic signature; third, everyone has a copy, so even if there is a ledger If it is damaged, the whole will not be affected. This is called distributed storage. The information recorded in this way is presented in blocks according to the time chain, so it is called blockchain."
Each currency represented by Bitcoin This encrypted digital currency is originally an application of blockchain technology, which can be said to be version 1.0 of blockchain. But around 2014, the industry began to realize the important value of blockchain technology. Blockchain was gradually separated from digital currency and applied to various economic and social fields other than digital currency.
Application collarBroad domain prospects
Blockchain technology is considered to be a disruptive innovation after steam engines, electricity, and the Internet. If steam engines and electricity have liberated productivity, and the Internet has changed the way information is transmitted, then blockchain, as a machine that builds trust, will likely change the way value is transmitted.
For example, in the financial field, the cost of reconciliation, clearing, and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been very high, and there are complex manual processes. However, blockchain technology has data that cannot be tampered with and is traceable. Its application can help reduce the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between financial institutions, significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment services, and make small-amount cross-border payments possible. In December 2017, China Merchants Bank completed the transfer of RMB positions from Hong Kong Wing Lung Bank to Wing Lung Bank Shenzhen Branch. This is the world’s first inter-bank cross-border RMB clearing business based on blockchain technology.
In addition, according to the "China Blockchain Technology and Application Development White Paper 2016" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, the application of blockchain has extended to many fields such as medical health, education, charity, and social management. . Taking the cultural industry as an example, intellectual property protection has always been a pain point in the industry due to low copying costs, high rights protection costs, and difficulty in providing evidence. With the blockchain, the records of the production, dissemination, and transactions of cultural products are authentic, transparent, credible, and verifiable, and the problem can be easily solved.
Cheung Hsiao-rong said that blockchain technology solves two major problems in the digital economy era: first, the flow direction is visible, and second, there is zero trust cost. In the past, the circulation of physical banknotes was invisible, but the flow of all digital assets has a "chain" that can be checked. Yang Yanchao, a researcher at the Intellectual Property Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that the biggest advantage of blockchain is that it truly completes the construction of credit in an anonymous society and brings new opportunities to many fields, thus making various innovative applications possible.
There is a long way to go for future development
In terms of technology promotion, there are not too many barriers to blockchain. This has been proven in the global practice of Bitcoin. The main resistance still comes from conceptual and implementation obstacles.
"On the one hand, society may be very concerned about the 'naked' state in the blockchain. The blockchain builds a 'Skynet' for the business society, and all the company's economic activities are recorded, so there is no There is no secret at all, and such business strategies may not be implemented under the blockchain."
"On the other hand, the current legal system lags behind the development of information technology. How can the emerging blockchain technology be placed under the law? It needs to be studied under supervision." Duan Yongchao said.
The core of blockchain is decentralization, which will have an impact on the central management model that has been formed in society for a long time. In addition to laws, how to establish a regulatory environment that can promote the application of blockchain technology so that the technology can benefit society and not be used for evil is also an urgent problem to be solved.
㈦ It’s 2021. What will be the development trend of my country’s blockchain technology in the future?
Domestic blockchain technology has grown from a few years’ premise.The concept has been widely used in actual business scenarios, such as the rice we eat, and the QR code on the packaging
Traceability is the application of blockchain technology. Companies like Shanghai Wanglian Technology entered the market earlier and are currently developing very well.
What are the applications and successful examples of blockchain?
Blockchain can be applied to all walks of life. Taking e-commerce as an example, in order to solve the problem of counterfeit goods, Regarding pain points in logistics, integrity, supervision, etc., major companies and platforms are also showing off their skills and tricks. Blockchain is used as one of the more feasible means, so how does it solve these problems?
First, supervise the production process of goods. When visiting online stores, the biggest worry is buying fake products, especially overseas products. In addition, there is also the price problem caused by fake products. How to buy products at reasonable prices while ensuring the authenticity is really a headache. The transparency and irreversibility of blockchain technology allow consumers to check the production place, manufacturer, raw materials, etc. of goods at any time.
Second, trace and track the transportation of goods. A series of operational activities such as supply chain, inventory, and logistics involved in e-commerce will involve multiple intermediaries. The decentralized, non-tamperable, and traceable characteristics of blockchain make the entire process transparent, and any partner can You can check the inventory and payment status, which can effectively solve the "bullwhip effect" problem in the supply chain. (Bullwhip effect: refers to a phenomenon of demand variation amplification in the supply chain. The fundamental reason for its occurrence is the lack of communication and trust mechanisms between upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain. Demand information is transmitted upwards along the supply chain. Keep misinterpreting.) At the same time, blockchain’s smart contracts can be used to regulate intermediaries, such as logistics and payment management partners. Simplify the huge management system to improve efficiency.
Third, guarantee product sales and after-sales service. At present, three-quarters of the transactions in China's e-commerce market are completed on the mobile terminal. Payment trust is a major problem that the platform needs to solve, and blockchain is known as a "trust machine." To give you an example, many websites Stores will fake orders or falsify data in order to get good reviews. Once the purchase information is uploaded to the chain, it cannot be tampered with to ensure authenticity. You can check the merchant's real transaction records to ensure whether the merchant is trustworthy.
Fourth, protect user privacy. The private key, public key, and encryption algorithm of the blockchain can solve this problem. Each user has his own independent address, and due to the anonymity of the blockchain, companies cannot publish or store user information and are protected from hackers. s attack.
For specific implementation, we take the two domestic e-commerce giants as examples. Alibaba has been introducing blockchain since 2016. First, Ant Financial launched blockchain technology to pay for charity donations.platform to conduct the first test of blockchain technology; in 2017, Ant Financial Technology Laboratory announced the opening of blockchain technology to support imported food safety and product authenticity traceability; in 2018, Cainiao and Tmall International announced the launch of zone Blockchain technology is used to track and verify the full logistics information of cross-border imported goods. These data include the country of origin, country of shipment, loading port, mode of transportation, import port, bonded warehouse inspection and quarantine order number, and customs declaration form. No. and so on.
Logistics and product traceability are indeed a good entry point for blockchain to enter the e-commerce field. As one of the domestic e-commerce giants, JD.com is certainly not to be outdone. In 2017, JD.com announced the establishment of " Jingdong Quality Traceability Anti-Counterfeiting Alliance", united government departments at all levels to build a Jingdong blockchain anti-counterfeiting traceability platform through the alliance chain; in December of the same year, it jointly announced the establishment of the China National Engineering Laboratory for E-commerce Transaction Technology with Walmart, IBM, and Tsinghua University The first safe food blockchain traceability alliance.
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