区块链从金融到实体应用的过程,区块链从金融到实体应用的意义
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㈠ In what fields can blockchain be applied?
According to incomplete statistics from Capital Lab, there will be a total of 1,290 global blockchain application cases in 2021. The number of cases is the same as in 2020 Basically the same compared to 1304. These cases cover three major application types: financial applications, government applications and industry applications. Among them, financial applications accounted for 25% and government applications accounted for 12%; except for the financial industry, applications in other industries accounted for 63%. Blockchain technology is accelerating its expansion into the industrial application market.
Take the blockchain unicorn company Qulian Technology as an example. Qulian Technology’s products are widely used in key fields such as finance, people’s livelihood, government affairs, justice, energy, manufacturing and other key fields. With 180+ typical applications, it is the industry leader. The blockchain enterprise with the richest implementation scenarios. In the financial field, Qulian Technology has implemented cases such as accounts receivable, asset securitization, credit insurance, digital warehouse receipts, and comprehensive foreign trade services; in the government affairs field, Qulian Technology has deeply explored the field of government affairs and provided smart government and digital services for government affairs. Identity, electronic certificates, provident fund interconnection, trusted data storage and other infrastructure; in the field of people's livelihood, Qulian Technology uses the characteristics of blockchain technology to build platforms for house rental, pension custody, vaccine traceability, lottery notarization, charity traceability and other platforms; In the judicial field, Qulian Technology empowers the judiciary with blockchain technology, providing solutions such as electronic evidence platforms, blockchain electronic contracts, and prison scoring assessment platforms; in the energy field, Qulian Technology uses blockchain technology to fit the energy needs In response to the value transfer needs of the Internet, platforms such as distributed power trading and new energy charging piles have been developed.
Currently, Qulian Technology has established a number of joint ventures with well-known enterprises such as Haier Group, China Enterprise Cloud Chain, and Shulan Group to deploy blockchain + finance, Internet of Things, medical care, justice, smart government affairs, and smart In the fields of cities, life services and other fields, we actively build industry ecology and help the digital transformation of society.
㈡ What are the applications of blockchain in the industry
——The following data and analysis are from the "Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China's Blockchain Industry" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute In-depth analysis report".
Currently, blockchain applications have extended from a single digital currency application to various areas of the economy and society, such as the financial industry, copyright protection, traceability and anti-counterfeiting, energy industry, sharing economy, Internet of Things, and many more in the field.
Financial field: the broadest application prospects. Although in the long term, blockchain has application potential in many aspects. But in general, blockchain currently has the best application prospects in the financial field, and related technologies are also developing the fastest. Blockchain systematically solves the pain points and stubborn problems in the entire business chain for financial institutions. Its "systematicity" is mainly reflected in three aspects: Blockchain technology can be applied to different banking services, from payment and settlement to bill circulation and From supply chain finance to more complex securities issuance and trading and other core business areas, financial institutions and technology companies are actively exploring and trying. The benefits brought by blockchain technology will benefit all transaction participantsParties include banks, bank customers, and bank partners (such as platform companies, etc.). Most of the pain points currently existing in various processes of financial services, such as efficiency bottlenecks, transaction delays, fraud and operational risks, are expected to be solved after the application of blockchain technology. For example, a large number of manual operations, manual verification and approval work in the existing process will be automated, paper contracts will be replaced by smart contracts, and losses due to system errors will no longer occur in the transaction processing link.
Copyright field: Blockchain technology solves copyright maintenance problems. With the development of the Internet, digital publishing has formed a relatively complete industrial chain, bringing considerable income to online writers and other relevant participants. But on the other hand, infringement and piracy restrict the further development of digital publishing, and all parties involved are suffering from it. Although the country has introduced various policies to solve the problem of copyright protection, it is difficult to fundamentally solve it due to limited technical means.
The mathematical principles of blockchain technology solve the problem of ownership confirmation during the transaction process. The recording, transmission, and storage results of value exchange activities are all credible, and can completely solve the problem of copyright protection. Once the information recorded in the blockchain is generated, it will be recorded permanently and cannot be tampered with. Only by possessing more than 51% of the total computing power of the entire network can it be possible to modify the latest block record.
㈢What impact does blockchain have on the real economy
Blockchain has become a new high ground for global technological competition, and its technological applications extend to the real economy Multiple areas. Actively promoting the deep integration of blockchain and the real economy will help promote my country's industrial upgrading and achieve the goal of high-quality development. Blockchain is a new model of open innovation, a new carrier for coordinating industrial integration and a new path to promote green development. It is in line with the five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing". Although blockchain has achieved "revolutionary" technological breakthroughs, there are still some problems and challenges in practical applications.
In the early stages of the development of the blockchain industry, through "transactions on the chain", blockchain technology must realistically solve some "small problems" for the industry. Specifically, it can reduce costs, improve efficiency, and create an environment of integrity. Promote the development of the real economy in all aspects.
Blockchain will play the role of “reducing costs for the real economy”.
The current real economy has high costs and thin profits, resulting in insufficient capital support for the real economy. Among operating costs, management costs and financial costs account for a large proportion. Blockchain technology can effectively help enterprises reduce the costs of these two parts.
Blockchain will play the role of “improving the collaborative efficiency of the industrial chain”.
Enhancing industrial synergy is an important way to promote China's manufacturing to the mid-to-high end. However, in many industries, the efficiency of industrial chain synergy is still not high, and this problem is particularly prominent in the field of international trade.
Blockchain will play the role of “building an honest industrial environment”.
At present, the construction of my country's social credit system is accelerating, but in some cases, the process of establishing trust among partners is still slow, and variousIt is difficult to obtain credit information, and it is difficult for small, medium and micro enterprises to obtain credit loans from financial institutions. Through "transaction on-chain", all parties can more easily query the accurate historical credit status of counterparties, and can establish cooperation mechanisms more quickly; banks can also more safely grant credit to enterprises based on transaction records, and promote the solution of the problem of honest management. Small, medium and micro enterprises face problems such as “difficulty in financing, expensive financing, and slow financing”.
Blockchain: a new model of open innovation
Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed database system participated by various nodes. It can be understood as a public accounting mechanism (technical solution). The basic idea is to ensure the authenticity and non-tamperability of information by establishing a set of public ledgers on the Internet, and all users in the network jointly record and verify accounts on the ledgers. The reason why it is called "blockchain" is that it uses a series of data blocks generated by cryptographic methods. Each data block contains all transaction information in the past period of time, which is used to verify its information. validity and generate the next block. Complete traceability, decentralization and de-credit are the three major characteristics of blockchain technology, which give it great potential for application in the financial industry and become the core technology of financial technology. As virtual cryptocurrencies represented by Bitcoin continue to be hyped by the market, blockchain technology has attracted great attention from all walks of life. Although virtual cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are currently relatively mature applications of blockchain technology, it must be pointed out that virtual cryptocurrencies are not the only application of blockchain. The essence of blockchain is for decentralization, which is exactly the development trend of the future market.
The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only approved "Blockchain Technology Professional" pilot of the "Smart Learning Workshop 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning, Construction and Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.
㈣ Blockchain technology is widely used in the financial field. Can it promote the development of the real economy?
Because the digital currency first produced by blockchain technology has had a huge impact on the financial field, Researching and applying blockchain technology has become an important task in today's financial field. In essence, blockchain technology is still a technical means and tool. Its application in the financial field and its application in the real economy are both parallel. They have their own relative independence, but there is a certain overlap, that is, It is said that the promotion effect on the real economy is indirect.
1. Regardless of finance or entity, one of the foundations of transactions between supply and demand is trust. The current banks, enterprises, enterprises, people, etc. all use currency as a link. The right to issue currency lies with the state, and the right to operate lies with banks. With the further popularization and widespread application of blockchain technology, in the future, enterprises and enterprises, or individuals and individuals can self-organize the issuance of digital currencies (digital credit). Banks’ The status will change from the current monopoly operation to an equal competition in the market.camp. Therefore, the widespread application of blockchain technology in the financial field has an indirect impact on the real economy.
2. Blockchain technology is the bridge between reality (entity) and virtuality. Through blockchain technology, the real world can be recreated, reconstructed and redefined in the virtual world. For example, real banknotes are digital currencies in the virtual world, real stock transactions are digital stock transactions in the virtual world, and real import and export trade are digital settlements, digital customs clearance, digital documents, bills, etc. in the virtual world. It greatly improves the efficiency of business processes and saves transaction costs. At present, all transactions are inseparable from banks. Banks play the role of central hubs in transactions. Banks' application of blockchain technology will definitely improve the efficiency of their settlement and indirectly promote the efficiency of the real economy. However, this impact will gradually weaken in the future. Because the biggest feature of blockchain technology is decentralization, its distributed accounting system is a centerless network system.
3. The application of blockchain technology is actually to valorize and credit the information currently flowing on the Internet, and to use the blockchain to convert the information (use value, exchange value, cultural value) in the Internet into Information is reorganized and restructured to form the Internet of Value, which is of great significance and will bring revolutionary promotion to both the financial industry and the real economy.
㈤ What exactly is blockchain? Which blockchains have physical applications
What is blockchain?
Official definition: Blockchain is a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission consensus mechanism encryption algorithm, etc. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm that establishes trust and obtains rights and interests between different nodes in the blockchain system.
Vernacular understanding: A block is to package all the data generated within a time period in chronological order. Generally, the length of a block is 10 minutes, which means that within 10 minutes, all the data on the Internet will The data is packed into a complete package, and this complete data package is called a block. The blockchain links these data packages in order to form a structure, and cryptographically ensures that it cannot be tampered with or forged to form a distribution. ledger, this is the blockchain.
It seems that everyone has a preliminary knowledge and understanding of the blockchain. So whether the blockchain has any practical application in daily life, the answer is yes, the current practical application There are mainly the following aspects. Of course, I may not know some of them. Friends are welcome to leave messages to add.
Financial Industry
Blockchain should be used the most in the financial industry.
For example, in May 2017, OMG (Omise Coin) announced that it would cooperate with Alipay to launch an electronic wallet, integrating the "Alipay" payment solution into its own payment service suite to help local electronics in Thailand. Business merchants accept online payment transactions from Chinese tourists.
Another example is PPT, which is a financial transaction system for bills based on blockchain.
Gaming
The gaming industry entered blockchain probably last year. Why does gaming favor blockchain? Because blockchain provides a relatively fair betting system. Why is it relatively fair? As you can see from the previous introduction, the difference The blockchain cannot be tampered with or forged.
For example, WICC (WikiChain) can realize rich application scenarios such as asset issuance, betting applications, copyright traceability, mutual insurance, decentralized exchanges, and cross-border settlement.
For example, the STX (King of Fighters Token) stox application is designed to provide the full functionality of a prediction market application without the need for any central server. Prediction markets require functions such as event planning, market production, providing information and analysis to traders, reporting event results, and of course collection and payment.
I believe that if the current lottery industry is built on the blockchain, people will become more and more enthusiastic about buying, because there are too many insider tips that make people give up.
Internet of Things
The Internet of Things still has many applications on the blockchain, because the traceability and immediacy of blocks are very suitable for this industry.
For example, DATA is the concept of the Internet of Things. It is a decentralized p2p network. Data sources can connect to any node in the entire network, then publish data, and the network will immediately send it to subscribers. Horizontal scalability is achieved through sharding pattern. This timeliness and accuracy are very important in IoT applications.
Game industry
For example, GTC (G coin) is a decentralized digital asset based on Ethereum erc20 issued by Game Global. G coin is committed to becoming a universal number in the global game industry. Monetary standards.
For example, MANA is a distributed shared virtual platform. On this platform, users can browse and discover content and interact with other people and entities. Users can also claim ownership of virtual territories through a blockchain-based land ledger. The territory is demarcated by rectangular coordinates (x, y), and its owner can decide the content published on the territory, including static 3D scenes to interactive systems such as games.
There are many other industries. The emperor did not list them one by one, but listed a few representative ones. What is the purpose? It shows that the blockchain is definitely not just a currency transaction, it is a real implementation project, and it is a product of the changes of the times with real practical uses.
The development of human society is actually like the blockchain, it is irreversible and unstoppable. As far as I feel, the blockchain will enter thousands of households sooner or later. Regardless of whether it is bull or bear, hold it in your hands. Value coins and Flush have started quoting digital currencies, which shows that society is accepting it step by step. The power of social development cannot be blocked by any country or person.
㈥ Application of blockchain in the financial field
1. Application and development of blockchain
Some Internet, Internet start-ups and traditional financial industries Start trying it on some projectsApplication
2. Domestic financial institutions are testing the waters of blockchain
Various financial institutions are testing the waters one after another, and they are basically in the conceptual experimental stage and have not yet been commercialized on a large scale.
3. Panoramic view of blockchain application in the financial field
4. Ghostwriting
5. Digital bills
Bills are an important financial product in the financial market. They have dual functions of payment and financing. They are of high value and bear bank credit or commercial credit. Once a bill is issued, its face amount, date and other important information cannot be changed. Bills also have circulation attributes and can be accepted, endorsed, discounted, rediscounted, collected and other transactions within a specific life cycle. Once the transaction is completed, the transaction cannot be revoked. There are two characteristics in the circulation of bills: First, the circulation of bills mainly occurs through bank acceptance bills, and the number and circulation of commercial acceptance bills are small; second, each bank independently conducts credit granting and risk control on the bill business, and a single bank's Risk control results may affect other participants in the bill market transaction chain.
The experimental production system of the digital bill trading platform uses SDC (Smart Draft Chain) blockchain technology to protect privacy through cryptographic algorithms such as homomorphic encryption and zero-knowledge proof. The Byzantine Fault Tolerance Protocol (PBFT) performs consensus and uses a see-through mechanism to provide data monitoring.
The experimental production system includes four subsystems: stock exchange, bank, enterprise and monitoring: the stock exchange subsystem is responsible for managing the blockchain and monitoring the digital bill business; the bank subsystem has Digital bills have business functions such as acceptance and receipt, discount signing, rediscounting, and collection and repayment; the enterprise subsystem has business functions such as issuance, acceptance, endorsement, discounting, and prompt payment of digital bills; the monitoring subsystem monitors the status of the blockchain in real time and business occurrences
6.
㈦ How to apply blockchain technology to actual scenarios
Recently, the Central Cyberspace Administration, the Central Propaganda Department, 18 departments and units including the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the "Notice on Organizing the Application for Blockchain Innovation Application Pilot" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), announcing that 16 projects will be implemented in four major categories: real economy, social governance, people's livelihood services, and financial technology. In various fields, organize and carry out national blockchain innovative applicationsPilot operations.
The "Notice" clarifies that by the end of 2023, a number of replicable and generalizable typical cases and practice experiences of blockchain innovative applications will be formed to further leverage the role of blockchain in promoting data sharing, optimizing business processes, and reducing operating costs. , improve collaborative efficiency, build a trustworthy system, etc., and help build a network power and digital China.
Blockchain is a product of the digital economy era. Since the 18th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on October 24, 2019, it was emphasized that “blockchain should be used as a core technology and an important breakthrough for independent innovation to accelerate the development of blockchain technology and industrial innovation.” In the past two years, my country's blockchain industry has ushered in rapid development.
Ebaoquan is one of the first domestic companies to maturely apply blockchain technology to various industrial fields. It is also one of the 2018 Industrial Internet (the only blockchain) demonstration project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the 2019 National Cyberspace Administration of China (first batch). A blockchain registered enterprise, it was selected as a typical enterprise for China’s blockchain technology innovation in 2019 and 2020 and won the second prize for innovative application in the 2020 Global Blockchain Competition. Its blockchain qualifications and strength are highly recognized.
Since 2014, Yibaoquan has been deeply involved in the research and development and application innovation of the underlying technology of blockchain, pioneering the "blockchain + judicial + application" model and launching the "preservation chain" in the field of electronic data storage. , "Junzizi" in the field of electronic signing, "Zhongzhengbao" in the field of Internet justice, "Micro Copyright" in the field of intellectual property protection and many other well-known brands.
Based on the underlying technology of blockchain and combined with independent invention patents, Yibaoquan has established an alliance blockchain "Preservation Chain Open Platform" in conjunction with notary offices, judicial appraisal institutes, arbitration committees, courts, copyright protection centers, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other authoritative institutions. , ensuring that electronic data will be synchronously stored on the blockchain to 20+ authoritative organization nodes as soon as it is generated, and the content will be solidified instantly. This ensures that every node on the chain can realize real-time interoperability of data information, and the stored data cannot be tampered with.
㈧ Blockchain Encyclopedia: The Past and Present of Blockchain - 3.0 Era
The representative of the blockchain 1.0 era is Bitcoin, the representative of the 2.0 era is Ethereum, and The chaotic era of various copycats and air coins. Blockchain 3.0 is the era of consumer-level blockchain that has truly entered commercial and physical applications after the troubled times. The typical symbol is the emergence of tokens. The pass has brought about changes in traditional business models and production relations. The pass has moved from the digital world to the real economy and has begun to seek practical applications in various industries.
The pass has three elements, one of which is indispensable.
Pass: The pass can be circulated on a large scale in a network and can be verified anytime and anywhere; Certificate: As a proof of digital rights and interests, the pass must be a certificate of rights and interests that exists in digital form, and it must represent It is a right, an inherent and intrinsic value; value: the token must have economic value.
In this way, the meaning of "token economy" is not difficult to understand. The token economy is a large-scale group collaboration based on tokens. It maximizes the role of tokens, allows every role that creates value to share value fairly, fully mobilizes participation motivation, and forms a self-organizing form.
Major changes in the blockchain 3.0 era
The token economy has laid the theoretical basis and technical support for the large-scale application of blockchain, and the future world will also be transformed by it. Large-scale changes include:
1. Fragmented investment, fragmented income, subverting the traditional way of doing business on the Internet. In the traditional Internet era, it was impossible for ordinary people to participate in the investment of a company, but the emergence of blockchain allows ordinary people to make fragmented investments in a large asset. Assuming that Alibaba originally adopted blockchain for fragmented investment, then all fragmented shareholders who invested in Alibaba would be able to reap a return on investment that has increased thousands of times today!
2. Break the money-burning model of the Internet and make everyone a winner. The free model of the traditional Internet is essentially to obtain a large number of users through free products to form monopolies and barriers, and then make profits through advertising and value-added services on this basis. In the blockchain 3.0 era, project income is redistributed by issuing tokens to attract more early investors and community users. As the number of users holding tokens increases, the value of the tokens will become higher and higher, and community users, investors, and projects can all benefit from it. In this way, the money-burning model of providing free services in the early days of the traditional Internet can also be improved, and everyone will become a winner.
3. Breaking down the traditional corporate organizational hierarchy, self-organization may become a future trend. In the blockchain 3.0 era, through the establishment of distribution and collaboration mechanisms through smart contracts, it can be more efficient and accurate than enterprises. All token owners will naturally form a community. Everyone has the same goal - "to promote the development of the project and make it a success". They are all members of the community, contribute to the community, promote the value-added of the token, and thus gain benefits together. profit. From a philosophical perspective, this new self-organizing community of freedom, independence, and equality must be the future trend. Gojoy blockchain e-commerce is a blockchain self-organized community. Every consumer is a token owner and a fragmented investor, so he is very happy to co-create and build Gojoy value.
Therefore, we can look forward to the era of great development of the blockchain 3.0 token economy, and the existing ones may be subverted. What we need to be prepared for is to work hard to embrace the blockchain. If you want to seize the trend of blockchain and understand how to transform into blockchain, please leave a message to communicate and we will take you to learn the blockchain professional certification course.