区块链对物流行业的影响论文范文,区块链对物流行业的影响有哪些

① Blockchain application prospects

Blockchain application prospects are mainly in the financial field, the Internet of Things and logistics, public services, digital copyright management, Insurance field.

1. Blockchain has huge potential application prospects in financial fields such as international exchange, letters of credit, equity registration and stock exchanges. The application of blockchain technology in the financial industry can eliminate the need for third-party intermediaries and achieve direct point-to-point connection.

2. Blockchain can also be naturally combined in the Internet of Things and logistics fields. This field is considered to be a promising application direction of blockchain. Establishing credit resources in the blockchain can double improve the security of transactions and improve the convenience of IoT transactions. Save time and cost for smart logistics model applications.

3. Blockchain is closely related to people’s production and life in public management, energy, transportation and other fields. The decentralized and fully distributed DNS service provided by the blockchain can realize domain name query and resolution through point-to-point data transmission services between various nodes in the network.

4. Through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated, proving the existence of text, video, audio and other works, and ensuring the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership. After the rights of the work are confirmed on the blockchain, subsequent transactions will be recorded in real time, realizing full life cycle management of digital copyright, and can also be used as a technical guarantee in judicial evidence collection.

5. In terms of insurance claims, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment, and claims settlement, and often have high management and operating costs. Through the application of smart contracts, there is no need for the policy holder to apply or the insurance company to approve it. As long as the claim settlement conditions are triggered, the insurance policy can automatically settle claims.

(1) The impact of blockchain on the logistics industry. Extended reading:

The core technology of blockchain

1. Consensus mechanism, through special nodes Voting can complete the verification and confirmation of transactions in a very short period of time; for a transaction, if several nodes with unrelated interests can reach a consensus, it can be considered that the entire network can also reach a consensus on it. The goal of the blockchain consensus mechanism is to enable all honest nodes to maintain a consistent view of the blockchain.

2. Asymmetric encryption requires two keys for encryption and decryption. These two keys are the public key and the private key. The public key corresponds to the private key. When the public key is used in the encryption process of data, it can only be decrypted by using the corresponding private key. On the contrary, when the private key is used in encrypting the data, only the corresponding private key can be used to decrypt the data. Only the corresponding public key can be decrypted.

② What are the main application areas of blockchain technology?

Answer: The main application areas of blockchain technology include the financial field, the Internet of Things and logistics, public services, and digital copyright. , insurance field and public welfare field.

1. Financial field

Blockchain has potential huge application value in financial fields such as international exchange, letters of credit, equity registration and stock exchanges.

2. Internet of Things and Logistics Fields

Blockchain can also be naturally combined in the Internet of Things and logistics fields. Through blockchain, logistics costs can be reduced, the production and delivery process of items can be traced, and the efficiency of supply chain management can be improved.

3. Public service fields

Blockchain is closely related to people’s production and life in public management, energy, transportation and other fields, but the centralized nature of these fields also brings Some problems can be solved using blockchain.

4. Digital copyright field

Through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated, prove the existence of text, video, audio and other works, and ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership. sex.

5. Insurance field

In terms of insurance claims, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment, and claims settlement, and often have high management and operating costs.

6. Public welfare fields

The data stored on the blockchain is highly reliable and cannot be tampered with, so it is naturally suitable for use in social welfare scenarios. Relevant information in the public welfare process, such as donation projects, fundraising details, fund flows, recipient feedback, etc., can be stored on the blockchain and transparently and publicly disclosed conditionally to facilitate social supervision.

③ What are the application prospects of blockchain in the Internet of Things and logistics fields?

Blockchain is most commonly used in the financial field, and The field of logistics has been favored in the past two years, because the field of logistics has long been complex and difficult to standardize. The emergence of blockchain can gradually solve these problems, such as paperless transmission of information, removal of intermediaries, and visual tracking of goods throughout the process. Asset digital management, insurance claims, smart reconciliation, industry blacklist sharing, etc. Currently, I have just joined a company called Yunliu Blockchain, which mainly applies blockchain technology to the shipping and logistics industry. The initial solution is to make order processing paperless. , cargo tracking, fleet online dispatch and other issues.

④ Many companies have talked about applying blockchain to the logistics industry. Good Luck Lianlian also said that it has blockchain. How can it be combined?

The logistics industry is very suitable for application. Blockchain technology industry.

In fact, the logistics ecosystem is a community of interests composed of multiple participants. There is a concept of "flow" in the industry. Starting from the initial "business flow", "logistics" has gradually emerged, as well as the corresponding support of "capital flow" and "information flow".

There is a key issue behind the emergence of various "flows", which is the transfer of commodity ownership. Many of the types of problems that blockchain technology solves are related to the trust friction generated during the transfer of asset ownership. Therefore, it can be concluded that the multi-stream integration business scenarios involved in the express logistics industry are very suitable for blockchain technology to exert its value and effect. The application of blockchain technology can significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of settlement business in the express logistics industry, effectively solve the problem of traceability and anti-counterfeiting of items, and fully ensure information security.security and the privacy of senders and recipients. Below, I list four types of business scenarios in the express logistics industry that are suitable for blockchain technology.

1) High value market. After digitizing high-value commodities, they are recorded on the blockchain to maintain asset ownership.

2) Asset ownership transactions. After the assets are digitized, they are recorded on the blockchain for record management of the asset transaction process.

3) Shared data scenarios. Participants in the industry who share data record these shared data in the form of blockchain ledgers.

4) Compliance audit. Blockchain records non-tamperable and traceable data for transactions within and between enterprises. Compliance audit work requires the input of these high-quality data, so it can be technically faster and more efficient.
For specific details, you can search for Good Luck Lianlian on the Internet~

⑤ Blockchain is a core technology for the development of the logistics industry

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Logistics Biting Zhaoye’s blockchain technology is the product of new information technology. In 2019, it promoted the safe and stable development of my country's logistics industry, and was listed by the State Council as a core technology in the 13th Five-Year Plan. So far, it has accelerated the operation of the modern logistics model and achieved the development of people's lives.
The core technology of blockchain mainly includes four categories: distributed ledger, asymmetric encryption consensus mechanism and energy contract.

⑥ Why SF Express and JD Logistics are accelerating the application of blockchain technology

In the field of logistics, blockchain technology can play a role in traceability, reconciliation, and credit reporting. It is understood that SF Express uses blockchain in logistics services to compress intermediate links in logistics services and improve the overall efficiency of the industry on the premise of optimizing resource utilization. JD Logistics is also accelerating the deployment of blockchain technology to realize that each product has its own unique blockchain "ID card". At the same time, it also built a blockchain document platform, a blockchain reconciliation platform, and a trusted warehouse receipt service platform, combined with the Internet of Things, AI, and GIS technologies to ultimately realize the digitization of logistics documents, the contractualization of operating rules, and the assetization of logistics data. .
Blockchain has significant advantages such as decentralization, distributed accounting, and encrypted traceability, which can well ensure the integrity and authenticity of on-chain data. Once it has been tampered with or forged, it can be discovered. At the same time, because the blockchain has the characteristics of distributed accounting, even if the data on individual nodes is deleted, other nodes can still completely save the data, ensuring the integrity of the entire blockchain certification system. normal operation. Based on the above advantages, blockchain is naturally suitable for electronic data storage. The introduction of blockchain certificate storage can effectively solve the authenticity and legality issues of electronic evidence, making the electronic data certificate storage process more trustworthy. Future industry trends will develop based on the "blockchain+" model. Yibaoquan uses blockchain technology to solve the entire electronic data chain from generation and storage to notarization and proof.Credibility issues: When uploading to the chain, use the blockchain to ensure the originality and integrity of the certificated data; after uploading to the chain, use each judicial node on the preservation chain to ensure the credibility and security of the data; during litigation, evidence will be passed through Internet courts improve the efficiency of rights protection.

⑦ How is blockchain technology only used in logistics?

How will blockchain technology affect supply chain and logistics?

If blockchain technology Allowing us to more securely and transparently track all types of transactions, imagine the possibilities it presents throughout the supply chain. Whenever a product changes hands, the transaction can be recorded, creating a permanent history of the product from manufacturing to sale. This can significantly reduce time delays, increased costs, and human errors that plague today’s transactions.

Some supply chains are already using this technology, and AntZhilian believes that blockchain may soon become a universal "supply chain operating system" (Spend Matters).
Consider how this technology could improve the following tasks:

1) Record the quantity and transfer of assets like pallets, trailers, containers, etc. - as they move between supply chain nodes.

2) Track purchase orders, change orders, receipts, shipping notices or other trade-related documents.

3) Assign or verify the certification or certain characteristics of physical products; such as determining whether the food source (Provenance) is organic or fair trade.

4) Link physical goods to digital tags such as serial numbers, barcodes, and RFID.

5) Share information about manufacturing processes, assembly, delivery and product maintenance with suppliers and customers.

Regardless of application, blockchain offers shippers the following advantages:

1) Enhanced transparency. Documenting a product’s journey throughout the supply chain, revealing its true origins and handoff points, increases trust and helps eliminate issues that arise in today’s opaque supply chains. Manufacturers can also reduce recalls by sharing logs with OEMs and regulatory agencies.

2) Higher scalability. Virtually any number of touchpoints can be visited.

3) More secure. A shared, indelible ledger with codified rules may eliminate the need for audits of internal systems and processes (expense matters).

4) Increase innovation. As a result of decentralized architecture, a wealth of opportunities may arise in new industries created by technology.

——For more logistics industry-related planning and information, please refer to: Forward-looking Logistics Industry Research Institute.