区块链应用政务的案例影响有哪些,区块链政务应用落地

近年来，随着区块链技术的不断发展，政务领域也开始尝试应用区块链技术，以实现政府更高效的管理和提升公众服务水平。区块链政务应用的案例影响包括：

一、政务数据安全

区块链技术可以改善政务数据安全，通过分布式账本技术，政务数据可以被安全地存储在多个节点上，无法被篡改，确保政务数据的安全性和可靠性。此外，区块链技术还可以解决政务数据的访问权限问题，通过智能合约可以灵活地设定每个政务数据的访问权限，提高政务数据的安全等级。

二、政府管理效率

区块链技术可以改善政府管理效率，政府可以通过区块链技术构建政务网络，实现跨部门的信息共享，提高政府管理效率。此外，区块链技术还可以通过智能合约，实现政府内部流程自动化，节省政府的人力成本，提升政府管理效率。

三、公众服务水平

区块链技术可以改善公众服务水平，政府可以借助区块链技术，构建政务服务网络，实现跨部门的信息共享，提高公众服务水平。此外，政府还可以利用区块链技术，构建政务服务系统，实现政务服务的自动化，提升公众服务水平。

以上就是区块链政务应用的案例影响，包括政务数据安全、政府管理效率和公众服务水平。区块链政务应用的落地拓展，可以通过政务网络、智能合约等技术，实现政务数据的安全存储、政府管理效率的提升、公众服务水平的改善等，为政府提供更高效的服务。

『一』What are the application scenarios of blockchain?

I saw a lot of information about blockchain on the soon-to-be-launched blockchain. Blockchain will make The information Internet is transforming into the value Internet. At the same time, Kuaishangxian has accumulated a lot of experience in these technologies and has made great efforts in Internet finance. Go online soon. Through research, it is concluded that blockchain will greatly improve the current life scenes. In which scenarios blockchain can be applied, I will list some answers here for reference only:

1. Information anti-counterfeiting

2. Food safety issues

3. Information Security

1. Identity Protection

2. Data Integrity Protection

3. Critical Infrastructure Protection

IV. Financial industry

1. Digital currency: improve the convenience of currency issuance and use

2. Cross-border payment and settlement: realize point-to-point transactions and reduce middlemen Fees

3. Bills and supply chain finance business: reduce human intervention, reduce costs and operational risks

4. Securities issuance and trading: achieve quasi-real-time asset transfer and accelerate transaction clearing speed

5. Customer credit reporting and anti-fraud: reduce legal compliance costs and prevent financial crimes

6. Equity crowdfunding: Equity crowdfunding based on blockchain technology Fundraising can achieve decentralized trust and investors’ returns are guaranteed.

5. Bu Tuanzhu Supply Chain Management

6. Government Affairs Management

1. Elections

2. Government Services

『二』Shishi 2022 Blockchain Typical Application Case Collection Opens

It was learned from the Shishi Industrial Information and Technology Bureau to accelerate the implementation of blockchain technology applications and promote blockchain and With the deep integration of economic and social development, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has recently launched the collection of typical blockchain application cases in 2022. Qualified enterprises in our city are required to submit the blockchain typical application case application form and electronic materials before September 22. Submit it to the Information Unit of the Municipal Industry and Information Technology Bureau.

It is understood that the collection directions for typical blockchain application cases in 2022 include: innovative technologies and products, blockchain + real economy, blockchain + people’s livelihood services, blockchain + smart cities, districts Blockchain + government services. The case reporting entity must be registered in the territory of the People's Republic of China, have independent legal person status, have good financial status in the past three years, and have no bad records in terms of quality, safety, credibility, and social responsibility. The typical blockchain application cases of the applicant should comply with the relevant national laws and regulations and relevant industrial policy requirements, must have been implemented and achieved results, have a high technical level, obvious industry or regional characteristics and mature business models, and have strong Representative, demonstrative, innovative and generalizable, it can fully reflect the technical characteristics and applicable scenarios of blockchain, and has strong reference significance and promotion value for related industries or enterprises.

Among them: innovative technologies and products focus on key blockchain technologies such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, and distributed systems. We are soliciting blockchain underlying technology platforms focusing on alliance chains, blockchain i.e. Products such as service platforms and cross-chain advertising platforms, as well as typical cases of integration and innovation of new generation information technologies such as privacy computing, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and big data. Blockchain + Real Economy focuses on manufacturing, agriculture, commerce and other fields, and solicits applications for blockchain in industrial Internet, supply chain management, agricultural product traceability, cross-border trade and other fields to promote the effective connection between supply and demand in various industries and reduce loan financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Threshold, explore typical cases of innovative development of digital economy. Blockchain + people's livelihood services focus on education, employment, elderly care, targeted poverty alleviation, medical health, commodity anti-counterfeiting, food safety, public welfare, social assistance and other fields, and solicit applications for blockchain in degree certificate management, medical data sharing, cold chain traceability Typical cases of such scenarios. Blockchain + Smart City focuses on the field of smart cities and collects typical cases that apply blockchain to smart governance, urban brain, digital epidemic prevention, urban emergency management, grassroots community services and other scenarios to effectively improve the level of intelligent and precise urban management. . Blockchain + Government Services focuses on the field of government services and collects typical cases of applying blockchain to government data sharing, electronic certificates and other scenarios to help build smart governments. Focusing on the judicial field, we collect typical cases that apply blockchain to electronic evidence preservation, judgment document execution and other scenarios to assist the construction of smart justice.

『三』Blockchain + electronic seal, the inevitable trend of digitalization of government and enterprises

In recent years, the pace of "Internet + government services" has been accelerating, and digital applications have been vigorously promoted to become a unified The goal and direction of the “last mile” of digital government services.

In terms of smart government affairs, the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes: promoting one-stop access to government services, promoting the application of electronic contracts, electronic signatures, etc.; promoting smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, distributed systems, etc. Blockchain technology innovation focuses on developing application solutions in government services and other fields with the alliance chain as the focus, and improves the supervision mechanism.

As digitalization develops more and more deeply, both the government and enterprises are facing the problem of digital construction and transformation. Electronic seals and electronic signatures are important application tools for digital construction and transformation, which are important for improving government governance. Enterprise services and operational efficiency play a very important role. However, like physical seals, electronic seals also face the problems of data tampering and difficulty in mutual recognition of information. The emergence of blockchain technology can effectively solve this problem.

The characteristics of blockchain such as "decentralization, non-tampering, full traceability, and traceability" are naturally compatible with electronic signatures. They can promote government data sharing, optimize business processes, reduce operating costs, and improve collaboration. Efficiency and building a trustworthy system play an important role.

With the in-depth development of "Internet + Government Services", the efficiency of government services has improved.has been greatly improved, but there are still many pain points affecting online services in many aspects.

For the general public and enterprises, after applying for service services online, they still need to print the paper materials, stamp them with official seals, and then submit them to the service hall to truly complete the business declaration. During this period, they may need to go back and forth. Run errands. For government workers, on the one hand, it is difficult to verify the validity of the identity of the online business applicant during the online service process. There are also doubts about how to confirm the identity of the party concerned, and whether the operations after the identity is confirmed are performed by the party concerned. On the other hand, in the application work, not only the review of application materials must be completed, but also a large amount of application materials must be archived and saved.

These complicated and time-consuming declaration processes not only seriously reduce the overall service efficiency, but also greatly increase the declaration costs for the government and enterprises, such as the transportation costs, paper costs and paper costs for the people and enterprises during the service process. Manpower, time, administrative and warehousing costs for government staff.

The Cone Blockchain Electronic Official Seal Registration and Certification Platform provides electronic seal registration for online electronic signing. When verifying the validity of the signature document, the electronic official seal registration and certification platform performs algorithm verification and signature of the electronic seal. Traceable, supports the authorization and control of all types of seals, and manages, authorizes, and checks the use of seals anytime and anywhere.

The electronic official seal is based on asymmetric key encryption technology to achieve signature and verification. Cone blockchain technology is used to ensure the credibility and traceability of the signature data, and to ensure that the signed documents are authentic and credible. Solve the problem of seal theft and fraudulent use.

Through the legal person's real-name authentication, the legal person's identity is bound, and the platform combines the legal person's identity authentication to generate and record the electronic official seal, eliminating the hidden danger of the original evidence chain being tampered with or contaminated from the technical source, and constructing complete original evidence. Chain information for easy storage and evidence collection.

『四』What are the main application areas of blockchain?

The main application areas of blockchain include: digital currency, transaction settlement of financial assets, digital government affairs, and supply chain fields, automobile industry, public services, information security, certificate storage and anti-counterfeiting data services and other fields. Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithms. It is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. As the underlying technology of Bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains The information of a batch of Bitcoin network transactions is used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.

『五』Government’s development of blockchain links

With the further development of blockchain technology and the technology being elevated to a national strategic level by the government, it has effectively accelerated and Promoted the comprehensive development and layout of blockchain technology. Just in time for this epidemic, blockchain technologyWhile giving full play to its own advantages, combined with artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other technologies, it has played a huge role in government management, supply chain finance, charitable donations, logistics and transportation, etc., which enables Blockchain technology is being taken more seriously, which not only promotes the exploration and involvement of blockchain technology in various industries, but also enables governments at all levels and central enterprises to make full efforts and actively deploy in the field of blockchain! Next, let’s take a look at the recent related actions and plans of local governments and national functional departments in the field of blockchain! Legal basis: Article 9 of the "Regulations on the Establishment and Establishment Management of Local People's Government Organizations at All Levels". For the establishment, cancellation, merger or change of specifications and names of administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels, the people's government at the same level shall propose a plan, which shall be approved by the next higher level. After review by the people's government organizational establishment management agency, it shall be reported to the people's government at the next higher level for approval; among them, the establishment, cancellation or merger of administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall also be reported to the Standing Committee of the People's Congress at the same level for record in accordance with the law. Article 10 If the administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels have the same or similar responsibilities, they shall, in principle, be undertaken by one administrative agency. If there are any disagreements between administrative agencies on the division of responsibilities, they should take the initiative to negotiate and resolve them. If consensus is reached through consultation, it shall be reported to the institutional establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level for record; if there is disagreement after consultation, the establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level shall be submitted to provide coordination opinions, and the establishment management authority shall report it to the people's government at the same level for decision. Article 11 The establishment of deliberation and coordination bodies by local people's governments at all levels shall be strictly controlled; if the functions can be delegated to existing agencies or the problems can be solved through coordination by existing agencies, no separate deliberation and coordination agencies shall be established. A discussion and coordination body established to handle a specific task within a certain period of time should clearly stipulate the conditions and time limit for its cancellation. Article 12 The deliberation and coordination agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level do not set up separate offices, and the specific work is undertaken by the relevant administrative agencies. Article 13 The administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels shall establish necessary internal agencies based on work needs and the principle of leanness. The establishment, cancellation, merger, or change of specifications or names of internal agencies of the administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be submitted to the administrative agency of the people's government at the same level for approval.

『Lu』 In what fields can blockchain be applied?

According to incomplete statistics from Capital Lab, there will be a total of 1,290 global blockchain application cases in 2021. The number of cases is the same as in 2020. Basically the same compared to 1304. These cases cover three major application types: financial applications, government applications and industry applications. Among them, financial applications accounted for 25% and government applications accounted for 12%; except for the financial industry, applications in other industries accounted for 63%. Blockchain technology is accelerating its expansion into the industrial application market.
Take the blockchain unicorn company Qulian Technology as an example. Qulian Technology’s products are widely used in key fields such as finance, people’s livelihood, government affairs, justice, energy, manufacturing and other key fields. With 180+ typical applications, it is the industry leader. The area with the richest landing scenesBlockchain enterprise. In the financial field, Qulian Technology has implemented cases such as accounts receivable, asset securitization, credit insurance, digital warehouse receipts, and comprehensive foreign trade services; in the government affairs field, Qulian Technology has deeply explored the field of government affairs and provided smart government and digital services for government affairs. Identity, electronic certificates, provident fund interconnection, trusted data storage and other infrastructure; in the field of people's livelihood, Qulian Technology uses the characteristics of blockchain technology to build platforms for house rental, pension custody, vaccine traceability, lottery notarization, charity traceability and other platforms; In the judicial field, Qulian Technology empowers the judiciary with blockchain technology, providing solutions such as electronic evidence platforms, blockchain electronic contracts, and prison scoring assessment platforms; in the energy field, Qulian Technology uses blockchain technology to fit the energy needs In response to the value transfer needs of the Internet, platforms such as distributed power trading and new energy charging piles have been developed.
Currently, Qulian Technology has established a number of joint ventures with well-known enterprises such as Haier Group, China Enterprise Cloud Chain, and Shulan Group to deploy blockchain + finance, Internet of Things, medical care, justice, smart government affairs, and smart In the fields of cities, life services and other fields, we actively build industry ecology and help the digital transformation of society.

『撒』 Multiple types of data are shared on the "chain", online and offline services are coordinated, and blockchain government affairs make things easier

"Blockchain + government affairs" will collide What kind of spark? Mawei Xingang Community in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province uses blockchain technology to solve the pain points of government informatization and launches a "blockchain + community certification" application. "This application can easily realize the electronic issuance of certificates required by enterprises and the masses, promote the transformation from 'reduced certificates' to 'no certificates', let data run instead of people running errands, improve service efficiency, and better serve the people. "Ms. Zhu, a citizen of Fuzhou, said.

Provident funds can be transferred and continued in other places

"Post-90s" Chen Jing joined a new company at the end of last year, and her work location changed from Hangzhou, Zhejiang to Chengdu, Sichuan. If you change your workplace, how can you transfer the previously accumulated housing provident fund to a new account? After consultation, Chen Jing learned that by searching for the "National Housing Provident Fund" applet on her mobile phone, she could realize the transfer to other places. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the "National Housing Provident Fund" applet will be launched online in October 2021. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has built a credible data environment for the operation of the applet by deepening the application of new technologies such as blockchain to ensure that depositors information and financial security. Thanks to blockchain technology, depositors can transfer housing provident fund accounts and funds across cities through mini programs. They no longer need to go to the counter to handle off-site transfers and continuations, greatly shortening the processing time and further facilitating the cross-regional flow of human resources. .

Sharing of multiple types of data on the "chain", collaboration of online and offline services, blockThe use of chain technology has improved the efficiency of government departments and public satisfaction. For example, Haidian District in Beijing has opened a "Blockchain Zone" on the Haidiantong APP, which can directly handle public rental housing subsidies, Haidian District high-tech talent training subsidy approval, etc... With the application of new technologies such as blockchain, many government affairs The service realizes "one-stop service and full online service".

In addition, Zhuzhou City in Hunan Province has also innovated administrative approval service methods and launched blockchain application scenarios for electronic certificates, effectively improving the level of government data sharing and business collaboration efficiency; Fuzhou City has launched the "Rongcheng on the Chain" plan , exploring the use of blockchain technology in four fields including e-government, financial technology, social governance, and people's livelihood security.

Why does the government field favor blockchain technology? Industry insiders believe that blockchain technology has the characteristics of non-tampering, security, confidentiality and traceability, and is highly suitable for government service needs such as cross-domain data sharing and business collaborative management. Active use of blockchain technology can solve the problem of data sharing in the government service process. to solve problems such as difficulties in business coordination and improve government management services, overall planning and coordination capabilities.

Effectively supporting people’s livelihood services

Related management service platforms based on blockchain in many places in China have been launched frequently: in Jiangsu, the country’s first transfer of idle residential use rights based on blockchain technology The transaction was successfully completed. Relying on the provincial information service platform, the transaction information can be directly uploaded to the "chain" for certificate storage, ensuring that the housing source is credible and the results are traceable; in Zhejiang, the first intellectual property blockchain public certificate storage platform was officially launched, providing data Assets, original designs and other intellectual property rights provide efficient and fast certificate storage services; in Yunnan, the Provincial Market Supervision Administration and the Provincial Key Laboratory of Blockchain Application Technology jointly carry out Yunnan Province’s blockchain underlying chain food traceability work based on domestically produced independent , through blockchain technology, we can promote product source traceability, one-stop code, logistics tracking, responsibility identification and credit evaluation, so that blockchain technology can truly contribute to people's livelihood services.

Hu Kai, a professor at the School of Computer Science at Beihang University, told this reporter that the current blockchain industry applications are mainly divided into four categories: real economy, financial services, social governance and people's livelihood services. The government attaches great importance to guiding blockchain The application of chain in manufacturing, energy, government affairs, education and other fields has been implemented.

Active drive at the policy level has allowed blockchain to continue to advance in industries such as judicial evidence storage and transportation and shipping data sharing. In May, the Supreme People's Court issued the "Opinions of the Supreme People's Court on Strengthening the Judicial Application of Blockchain", proposing that by 2025, a blockchain alliance for interoperability and sharing between people's courts and all walks of life should be established to form a relatively complete blockchain judicial system. Field application standard system. In June, the Ministry of Transport issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of an Electronic Platform for Imported Dry Bulk Cargo Entry and Port Business Based on Blockchain" in June, proposing to promote the in-depth integration and development of blockchain technology and the transportation industry.

Let data flow safely and orderly

Hu Kai believes that in today's rapid development of the digital economy, numbers and data are key elements of future social development, but behind the data there are still challenges such as legality, interoperability, Privacy, security, traceability, storage, transactions and many other complex issues. How to make data flow more securely and orderly? Blockchain technology has broad room for development.

Blockchain technology is accelerating breakthrough applications and playing a role in establishing a trustworthy and secure digital economic order and promoting high-quality economic and social development. The China Academy of Information and Communications Technology released the "Blockchain Infrastructure Research Report (2022)" in July this year, proposing that as the scale of blockchain infrastructure construction continues to expand and operating capabilities continue to increase, blockchain can not only be used in encrypted digital Currency and other scenarios can also be applied in manufacturing, service industries and other fields. Typical application scenarios such as digital collections, data circulation, supply chain finance, and product traceability have emerged.