共识资本投资区块链的意义,共识资本投资区块链是什么

共识资本投资区块链是一种新兴的融资模式，它将区块链技术与传统的资本投资模式相结合，在融资的过程中实现投资者与受资者之间的共识机制。它的出现可以有效提高融资效率，节省资金成本，提升企业的融资能力。

首先，让我们来认识一下“区块链”这个关键词。区块链是一种分布式的数据存储技术，它利用密码学原理，把数据存储在网络中的不同节点上，使得数据在网络中安全、可靠的传输和存储，从而解决了传统网络中数据安全性和可信度的问题。

其次，我们来认识一下“资本投资”这个关键词。资本投资是指投资者把资金投入到企业中，以获取投资收益的行为。资本投资是企业融资的主要形式之一，它可以提供企业必要的资金，从而使企业能够发展壮大。

最后，我们来认识一下“共识机制”这个关键词。共识机制是一种网络上的协议，它可以让网络上的参与者之间形成共识，从而达成协议，使网络上的交易可以有效地进行。共识机制是区块链技术的核心，它可以让网络中的参与者之间形成共识，从而保证交易的安全性和可信度。

总结而言，共识资本投资区块链是一种把区块链技术和资本投资相结合的新兴融资模式，它利用共识机制，使投资者和受资者之间形成共识，从而提高融资效率，节省资金成本，提升企业的融资能力。

⑴ Blockchain "tokens" will subvert "capital"

Blockchain brings an opportunity that comes only once in 500 years. Because what it changes is not productivity, but production relations.

A person works for a company 8 hours a day. Does he have to work for a company in the future? Is it possible to be self-centered rather than company-centered? This is what blockchain technology brings us to think about.

Most people think of blockchain as a new technology, some say it is a new generation of the Internet, and some call it the digitization of currency or assets. The author believes that what blockchain is facing is to subvert the entire social relationship and social organizational form. It is a manifestation of the development of productivity to a certain stage. The Internet has brought about a great development of productivity. The previous production relations have no longer adapted to the development of productivity levels, and have even hindered the development of productivity. The exchange of new productive forces and the birth of new production relations are the token economy brought about by blockchain technology. Its impact is much more profound than the blockchain technology itself.

Previous capitalist reforms all focused on capital, and tokens will subvert the economy and even capital. The original modern company organization method of capital structure with raised funds as the core will be subverted by the future economic organization method of token structure with contribution incentives as the core. The capital economy will be subverted by the token economy, and capitalism may be subverted by tokenism.

Reshaping human organizational forms, business organizations, and corporate systems can be regarded as the greatest invention of capitalist society in the past few hundred years. It can be said that without the company, there would be no history of Britain becoming an empire on which the sun never sets, and there would be no strong rise of the United States. But as the company has developed over the years, problems have also emerged.

Labor creates value, but workers do not enjoy value, that is, those who create value do not enjoy value, and those who enjoy value do not create value. For example, in Taobao, value is created by executives, employees, consumers, distributors, and suppliers, but those who truly enjoy value are those who invest in the capital market.

The author believes that it is time for humankind’s organizational and economic forms to be reshaped. In the past, when running a company, as long as it raised funds, it could hire more people, buy more production materials, and expand reproduction. In this era of fragmentation, entrepreneurs no longer need to rely on a lot of capital to start a business. They can also crowdfund to start a business. Even if you don’t invest any money, as long as your people contribute to the company, they can enjoy the value of the company. The organization of resources has changed: funds are no longer the most important, resources are the most important.

This organizational method is fully expressed by the blockchain. Wu Xiaobo mentioned a term called "entrepreneur": entrepreneur and investor. It is unimaginable that investors and entrepreneurs can be separated. All valuable things in the company are reflected on the balance sheet, including equipment, factories, and land., is the most valuable asset. Now data and users are the most valuable assets in the future, and they are not reflected in the balance sheet.

What has always been the case is that employees in the company receive salaries, executives receive incentives plus some options, channel dealers earn product price differences, and partners earn service fees. Now this logic has changed, and the source of value has been changed. In the past, the surplus value of labor was expropriated by capital. In the future, everyone should be a contributor and enjoy. A person has a variety of resources: human resources, knowledge resources, and governance resources. Everything is centered on the individual, not around the product or the company.

Blockchain subverts the company's core value - maximizing shareholders' interests, and also subverts the company itself.

Blockchain’s transformation of traditional companies is reflected in its fragmentation of production processes and data, which is exactly the opposite of many social organizations. In the past, in industrialized societies, business could only be done on a large scale because transaction costs were very high. Blockchain makes granular transactions possible, miniaturized and trustworthy. In the original exchange of capital flows, there must be a process of fund payment when signing a contract. After digital assetization, it can be automatically processed through smart contracts, and the company system faces various challenges.

In the future token economic structure, things that were originally considered valuable may become worthless, such as investors who form the basis of a company’s capital structure. and managers, company equity, assets, claims, capital, funds; the corporate governance structure that constitutes the company's organizational structure - shareholders' meeting, board of directors, management and employees; the accounting statements that constitute the basis of the company's financial system - costs, assets, liabilities , profit, income, depreciation, etc.

What the blockchain changes is not productivity, it changes production relations. The token system is a great invention. It is not a technology or a financing token, but a new organizational form and operation method that integrates all resources and value sharing. It is the next economic era. The "certification circle" will become a more sustainable circle with the influx of more traditional companies after the "Token circle", "chain circle" and "mining circle".

Token system reform: Token reform, chain reform, certificate reform

The chain is the skeleton, and the token is the soul. It can make a person and a community come alive. Everyone is a creator and value contributor, and everyone is an owner and enjoyer. This is the real meaning. However, the current token reform and chain reform claim to be decentralized and cannot be tampered with, but they still remain at the technical level. Technology will develop very fast in the future. This is not a problem that needs to be worried about. The biggest problem is whether the production relations have been adjusted. Just like as long as the company is established, financing and share reform are not problems.

The upper layer of the pass is Token reform, financing, ICO, and white paper, which has the function of financing and financial attributes; the lower layer is chain reform, blockchain technology, and distributionIt has technical attributes such as formal accounting, encrypted authorization, consensus mechanism, and smart contracts. They are interrelated and form a business logic, which is the core of the certificate. But now the upper and lower parts are separated. People who talk about chains call them chains, and people who talk about tokens call them tokens.

Certificate reform is the operating mechanism of a community. It is the sum of investment, production, distribution, exchange, consumption and other relationships, and has social attributes. It is not determined by the value of the chain, nor by how high the currency is speculated, but by the value of its own operation. The scope of tokens is larger than digital currency and blockchain itself. It is an adjustment of production relations when productivity has developed to a certain stage. Therefore, the future society may enter a token community organization, a token economy, or even a tokenism society.

The token economy is very important. It is the most important target tool for the future market. The economy undergoes fission, and the joint-stock economy turns to the token economy. Blockchain gives everyone a distributed account to manage and calculate people's value, thereby realizing the democratization of the economic system. Stocks are a certificate that distributes dividends based on equity. However, in the context of the digital economy, everyone's data has value. When participating in the distribution, a human value certificate - Token - appears, which is a human value certificate. Calculate using blockchain. This transformation changed the human distribution system so that everyone has the right to participate in distribution. Each person's big data is scientifically measured and essentially reflects a person's ability to create value. The token economy will take a big step forward in the civilization of human society, fully discover human value, better manage human value, and create more human value. Under this system, everyone has the right to freedom based on personal value, and there is no more exploitation and inequality.

To create value, tokens need to be issued through the blockchain. Only when the value of Token is stable can the certificate appreciate. Therefore, the transformation of the token system is a precise distribution and transaction model. Investors get certificates, producers get certificates, distributors get certificates, traders get certificates, and consumers get certificates. Balancing these five relationships requires accurate big data analysis to achieve a balanced and stable growth. mechanism. Therefore, certificate reform is not that simple. Chain reform is the participation of technology, Token reform is the preparation of white papers, and certificate reform can create core value. After centralization, the company is at the core, and decentralization is at the core of the token. A completely decentralized company has no value. Is the value of a fully centralized token zero? Does issuing Token mean the embodiment of real pass?

Many company forms will change in the future. Public companies, private companies, credit companies, market capitalization companies, and market capitalization management price-to-earnings ratios are actually issues we need to think about during the transformation of the token system. In the past, opportunities were once in 10 years, once in 30 years, and once in 100 years. Now they are once in 500 years. The author believes that blockchain is a very big opportunity. Instead of participating in the Token circle and the chain circle, it is better toCreate enterprises with real blockchain token value.

⑵ What consensus mechanisms are currently used in the blockchain and what are their respective advantages, disadvantages and scope of application

There are currently four main types of consensus mechanisms: Pow, Pos, DPos, and Pool
1. Pow workload proof is the familiar mining. Through AND or operation, a random number that satisfies the rules is calculated, that is, the accounting right of this time is obtained, and the data that needs to be recorded in this round is sent to the entire network. Other nodes are verified and stored together;
Advantages: Complete decentralization, nodes can enter and exit freely;
Disadvantages: At present, Bitcoin has attracted most of the world’s computing power, and other blockchain applications use the Pow consensus mechanism. It is difficult to obtain the same computing power to ensure one's own security; mining causes a lot of waste of resources; the cycle to reach consensus is long and is not suitable for commercial applications

2. PoS equity proof, a type of POW Upgrade the consensus mechanism; according to the proportion and time of tokens held by each node, the mining difficulty is reduced in an equal proportion, thereby speeding up the speed of finding random numbers.
Advantages: It shortens the time to reach consensus to a certain extent
Disadvantages: It still requires mining, which essentially does not solve the pain points of commercial applications

3. DPos share authorization certification mechanism , similar to board voting, currency holders vote for a certain number of nodes to perform verification and accounting on their behalf.
Advantages: Significantly reduce the number of nodes participating in verification and accounting, and can achieve second-level consensus verification
Disadvantages: The entire consensus mechanism still relies on tokens, and many commercial applications do not require the existence of tokens
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4. Pool verification pool, based on traditional distributed consistency technology, plus data verification mechanism; it is a consensus mechanism currently used in a wide range of industry chains
Advantages: No tokens are required It can work and achieve second-level consensus verification based on mature distributed consensus algorithms (Pasox, Raft);
Disadvantages: The degree of decentralization is not as good as bictoin; more suitable for multi-center business models with multi-party participation
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There are huge advantages in using the consensus mechanism to ensure data consistency (the consensus mechanism was first proposed by Ripple, a network transaction synchronization mechanism that prioritizes data correctness. In the consensus network, no matter how the software code changes, it cannot There is no way to enter the network without consensus, let alone a fork).
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PS: A little self-deprecating, although the consensus mechanism can definitely ensure that no hard fork will occur at any time. However, the disadvantage of this mechanism is also obvious, that is, it takes much longer to achieve consensus with other nodes than the current Bitcoin network. In extreme cases, the consequences of being disconnected in the Ripple consensus mechanism network are also terrifying.

It is possible that your home has a power outage for one day, and the whole day the next day.The system will no longer be able to achieve consensus with other Rippled nodes (the consensus mechanism actually requires more than 80% of the nodes to recognize your data before your submission will be accepted by other nodes, otherwise the connection will be exclusively refused) , and even can only connect to other Ripple nodes by clearing all 500 GB of data and resynchronizing it.

So currently, the existing Rippled end is not suitable for civilian use (for commercial use, the impact is relatively small. For example, RL's own Rippled node is hosted in the Amazon cloud data center. If it does not respond for a long time, it will be very high. The amount of compensation is claimed, and that kind of place is almost uninterrupted except for major disasters). This is also one of the aspects that RL has always wanted to improve.

⑶ Four consensus mechanisms of blockchain

The consensus mechanism of blockchain can be divided into the following four categories: Proof of Stake mechanism, Proof of Work mechanism, Pool verification and pool shares Authorization certification mechanism.
Blockchain is a chain composed of blocks one after another. Each block stores a certain amount of information, and they are connected into a chain in the order in which they were generated. This chain is saved in all servers. As long as one server in the entire system can work, the entire blockchain is safe. These servers are called nodes in the blockchain system, and they provide storage space and computing power support for the entire blockchain system.

⑷ What is blockchain consensus

The so-called "consensus mechanism" is to complete the verification and confirmation of transactions in a very short time through the voting of special nodes; for a For a transaction, if several nodes with unrelated interests can reach a consensus, we can think that the entire network can also reach a consensus on it. To put it more simply, if a Chinese Weibo influencer, a virtual currency player in the United States, an African student and a European traveler do not know each other, but they all agree that you are a good person, then it can basically be concluded that You're not a bad person.
Blockchain, as a data structure that stores data in chronological order, can support different consensus mechanisms. The consensus mechanism is an important component of blockchain technology. The goal of the blockchain consensus mechanism is to enable all honest nodes to save a consistent view of the blockchain while satisfying two properties:
1) Consistency. The prefix part of the blockchain saved by all honest nodes is exactly the same.
2) Effectiveness. Information published by an honest node will eventually be recorded in its own blockchain by all other honest nodes.

⑸ Three common consensus mechanisms in blockchain

Blockchain is a distributed ledger system built on P2P network and participated by nodes. Its biggest feature is "decentralization" ". That is to say, in the blockchain system, there is no need to establish trust between users, between users and institutions, and between institutions. Transactions can be realized by relying only on the blockchain protocol system.

But how to ensure the accuracy, authority, and reliability of the ledger? on the blockchain networkWhy do nodes need to participate in accounting? What should I do if the node is fake? How to prevent the ledger from being tampered with? How to ensure data consistency between nodes? …These are the problems that blockchain needs to solve when establishing “decentralized” transactions, resulting in the consensus mechanism.

The so-called "consensus mechanism" is to complete the verification and confirmation of transactions in a very short time through the voting of special nodes; when there is a disagreement, without central control, several Nodes participate in decision-making to reach consensus, that is, how to establish a trust relationship between individuals who have no basis for trust in each other.

Blockchain technology uses a set of consensus-based mathematical algorithms to establish a "trust" network between machines, thereby creating new credit through technical endorsement rather than centralized credit institutions.

Different blockchain types require different consensus algorithms to ensure that the last block on the blockchain can reflect the status of the entire network at any time.

So far, the blockchain consensus mechanisms mainly include the following: POW workload proof, POS equity proof, DPOS authorized equity proof, Paxos, PBFT (Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance Algorithm), dBFT, DAG ( Directed acyclic graph)

Next, we will mainly talk about the principles and application scenarios of common POW, POS, and DPOS consensus mechanisms

Concept:

Proof of work was originally an economic term, referring to the measurement method set up by the system to achieve a certain goal. A simple understanding is a certificate to confirm that you have done a certain amount of work, and to prove that the corresponding amount of work has been completed by certifying the results of the work.

The proof-of-work mechanism has the advantage of complete decentralization. In a blockchain with a proof-of-work mechanism as the consensus, nodes can enter and exit freely and calculate the numerical solution of the random hash. The ability to compete for accounting rights and obtain correct numerical solutions to generate blocks is a concrete manifestation of node computing power.

Applications:

The most famous application of POW is Bitcoin. In the Bitcoin network, during the Block generation process, miners need to solve complex cryptographic mathematical problems to find a Block Hash that meets the requirements, consisting of N leading zeros. The number of zeros depends on the difficulty value of the network. During this period, a lot of trial calculations (workload) are required, and the calculation time depends on the hashing speed of the machine.

Finding a reasonable hash is a probabilistic event. When a node has n% of the computing power of the entire network, the node has an n/100 probability of finding the Block Hash. After the node successfully finds a satisfactory Hash value, it will immediately perform the entire networkBroadcast packaged blocks. When nodes in the network receive broadcast packaged blocks, they will verify them immediately.

If the verification passes, it means that a node has successfully solved the puzzle, and it will no longer compete for the current block, but choose to accept the block, record it in its own ledger, and then proceed to the next block. Competitive guessing game of blocks. Only the fastest puzzle-solving block in the network will be added to the ledger, and other nodes will copy it, thus ensuring the uniqueness of the entire ledger.

If a node engages in any cheating behavior, it will cause the network node verification to fail and directly discard its packaged block. This block will not be recorded in the general ledger, and the cost of the cheating node will be It is all in vain. Therefore, under the huge mining cost, miners voluntarily comply with the consensus protocol of the Bitcoin system, thus ensuring the security of the entire system.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages: The results can be verified quickly, the system bears a large number of nodes, and the cost of evil is high to ensure the conscious compliance of miners.

Disadvantages: It requires a large amount of algorithm consumption, and it takes a long time to reach consensus

Concept:

Proof of Stake mechanism (Proof of Stake), requirements A certifier provides ownership of a certain amount of cryptocurrency.

The way the proof-of-stake mechanism works is that when a new block is created, the miner needs to create a "coin rights" transaction, which will send some coins to the miners themselves according to a preset ratio. The proof-of-stake mechanism reduces the mining difficulty of nodes in equal proportions based on the proportion and time of tokens owned by each node according to the algorithm, thus speeding up the search for random numbers.

Application:

In 2012, a netizen with the pseudonym Sunny King launched Peercoin, which was the first application of the proof-of-stake mechanism in encrypted electronic currency. The biggest innovation of PPC is that its mining method mixes POW and POS methods, uses a proof-of-work mechanism to issue new coins, and uses a proof-of-stake mechanism to maintain network security.

In order to implement POS, Sunny King learned from Satoshi Nakamoto’s Coinbase and designed a special type of transaction called Coinstake.

The picture above shows how Coinstake works. Coin age refers to the holding period of the currency. If you own 10 coins and hold them for 10 days, then you have collected 100 days of coins. age. If you use these 10 coins, the coin age is consumed (destroyed).

Advantages and Disadvantages:

Advantages: Shortens the time required to reach consensus, more economical than proof of workabout energy.

Disadvantages: Essentially, nodes in the network are still required to perform mining operations, and the authenticity of transfers is difficult to guarantee

Concept:

Authorized equity certificate Mechanism (Delegated Proof of Stake) is similar to board voting. This mechanism has a built-in real-time shareholder voting system, just like the system is convening a never-ending shareholders' meeting at any time, where all shareholders vote to decide company decisions.

While trying to solve the problems of traditional PoW and PoS mechanisms, authorized proof of equity can also offset the negative effects of centralization by implementing technological democracy. The decentralization of the blockchain established based on the DPoS mechanism relies on a certain number of representatives rather than all users. In such a blockchain, all nodes vote to elect a certain number of node representatives, who act on behalf of all nodes to confirm blocks and maintain the orderly operation of the system.

At the same time, all nodes in the blockchain have the power to remove and appoint representatives at any time. If necessary, all nodes can vote to disqualify the current node representatives and re-elect new representatives to achieve real-time democracy.

Application:

Bitshare is a type of cryptocurrency that uses the DPOS mechanism. By introducing the concept of witnesses, witnesses can generate blocks, and everyone who holds BitShares can vote for witnesses. Candidates who get the top N (N is usually defined as 101) candidates in the total number of consent votes can be elected as witnesses. The number of elected witnesses (N) must meet: at least half of the participating voters believe that N has been fully decentralized. .

The candidate list of witnesses is updated every maintenance cycle (1 day). The witnesses are then randomly arranged, and each witness has 2 seconds of permission time to generate a block in order. If the witness cannot generate a block in a given time slice, the block generation permission is given to the witness corresponding to the next time slice. . This design of DPoS makes the generation of blocks faster and more energy-saving.

DPOS makes full use of the votes of shareholders to reach consensus in a fair and democratic way. The N witnesses they voted for can be regarded as N mining pools, and these N mining pools Each other's rights are completely equal. Shareholders can change these witnesses (mining pools) at any time by voting, as long as the computing power they provide is unstable, the computer is down, or they try to use their power to do evil.

Advantages and Disadvantages:

Advantages: Reduce the number of nodes participating in verification and accounting, thereby achieving second-level consensus verification

Disadvantages: Centrality Weaker, the security is weaker than POW, and the node generationThe agents are artificially selected, and the fairness is lower than that of POS. At the same time, the entire consensus mechanism still relies on the additional issuance of tokens to maintain the stability of the agent nodes.

⑹ What is blockchain consensus

In Bitcoin and other blockchain coins, there is also the problem of how to reach consensus. In other words, the core issue of Bitcoin or other blockchain coins is how to reach consensus in a decentralized environment.

Blockchain is the core technology behind Bitcoin and the infrastructure that supports Bitcoin. Therefore, when talking about blockchain consensus, we must talk about Bitcoin consensus.

The core breakthrough of Bitcoin is to reach a consensus on transaction events in a decentralized manner, that is, to reach a consensus on the validity of a transaction without a central organization.

Bitcoin’s method of achieving this consensus mainly includes two parts:

Incentive; that is, motivating participants by generating a certain amount of new Bitcoins in each block;< br />Introducing external resources to ensure security; that is, ensuring the security of the consensus through a large amount of external calculations, that is, Proof of Power;

This is also used by almost all PoW currencies method. For example, DECENT, Litecoin, SandCoin, Dogecoin, and more.

⑺ What is consensus capital

Capital (capital goods, capital equipment): capital (capital goods, capital equipment)
Refers to material wealth or production with economic value social relationship.

In Western economic theory, capital is part of the input (means of production), which includes: labor, land, and capital.
Capital refers to: produced factors of production, which are durable goods. According to today's mainstream macroeconomic views, capital can be divided into physical capital, human capital, natural resources, and technical knowledge
Physical capital: (physical capital) Physical capital refers to the stock of equipment and buildings used to produce goods and services. .
Human capital: (human capital) Human capital is a term used by economists to refer to the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and experience.
Financial capital (English: Financial capital), such as stocks, bonds, etc., will appear in the form of capital assets (English: Capital asset) and can be traded in the financial market. Its market value is not based on the accumulated investment amount, but on the market's expected value of future earnings and risks. Natural capital refers to the inherent natural ecology that provides daily necessities and other resources. For example, rivers can provide water for farmland. Social capital, often seen in private companies asGoodwill or brand value, but social capital is a broader concept. It refers to the sum of resources or abilities mobilized through social networks to achieve instrumental or emotional purposes. Instructional capital (English: Instructional capital) was initially defined academically as referring to teaching and the transfer of knowledge to individuals who did not originally possess relevant knowledge. Intellectual capital and intellectual capital also describe similar concepts. However, its definition is not exactly the same as the above-mentioned academic definition, and there is no certain consensus on accounting treatment. Human capital generally refers to the sum of social capital, teaching capital and personal talents. In technical economics, human capital is used to define balanced growth, which is the simultaneous improvement of human capital and financial capital.

⑻ What is blockchain, what is consensus, and what is currency circle

Blockchain is an encrypted information transmission with distributed accounting and decentralization as the core. Distributed accounting means the right to exist that cannot be destroyed, and decentralization means the right to independent transmission that cannot be tampered with. The two together are defined by Qingquan as "indestructible."

However, the blockchain has weak links, and it is heavily dependent on the network for its existence. Not just on a delivery level, but also on a recording level. The core layer of the blockchain is the physical layer, which is parasitic on the Internet system. If one day the Internet around the world is forcibly suspended, then the independent system of the blockchain will also fall into a state of suspended animation.

However, this kind of suspended animation is not real death, but requires some kind of systematic key to activate. Is there such a systematic key now? some.

Consensus comes from cognition.

Anyone with a little common sense in economics knows one thing clearly: legal currency is worthless! In fact, from the beginning of the forced decoupling of the British pound from the metal standard to the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the legal currency of any country in the world is de facto valueless. The so-called purchasing power of legal currency is guaranteed by administrative coercion, but this administrative coercion is often abused. Therefore, the Guanjin volume we once saw in textbooks is returning to the world's economic tide, starting from the US dollar. The practical significance of QDI quantitative easing to the "appropriate easing" of China's monetary policy is that the money printing machine is working overtime.

However, the money supply is subject to an offer from the total supply and demand of society. Within the scope of this offer, the face value of the currency is still guaranteed. Once it deviates from the For this offer, the currency needs a "reservoir". I once said that the concepts of the U.S. stock market and China's real estate market are the same in the economic sense. Of course, there are also those who dare not spend money.

Legal currency must be devalued. This concept involves more profound economic knowledge, where evenI couldn't finish even thirty chapters. Depreciation within a certain range is beneficial to the development of human society, but this certain range is often abused. This comes from the weakness of legal currency itself - administrative coercion. But administrative coercion cannot defeat human nature.

Therefore, since the emergence of the blockchain, people with foresight have begun to try to defeat the depreciation of legal currency by assigning value to the blockchain. As a result, we have also seen that from that piece of pizza until now, we are still seeking to assign value to the blockchain.

Is this all the consensus is? no.

In the process of the development of blockchain technology, various algorithm differences have emerged, such as sharding, encryption, storage, operating speed and network carriers, which are the coins we see now. This phenomenon is essentially a "split of consensus", but there is no way around it, because although BTC is the originator, it does not meet our needs for the blockchain in terms of value assignment. He is too slow, too old and too young to withstand the impact of legal currency. In the economic sense, BTC is now defined as a luxury product rather than a digital currency, because when studying the match between its value projection curve and the economic tide, it was found that it is surprisingly similar to luxury goods.

The currency circle is the bud formed by the mutual dissolution of blockchain development assignments and legal currency. In essence, the existence of the currency circle is the inevitable amplification of blockchain consensus. The currency circle is not the whole of the blockchain, it is just A flower for which we still expect fruit.

What is our ideal blockchain application?

When the utility of legal currency is unbalanced due to some kind of force majeure, we can use the independent system established by the blockchain for value exchange. But it is a pity that the utility of legal currency is not unbalanced, but this value exchange system has entered the economic cycle prematurely. The most notorious one is the dark web, and there is also the "money laundering" that haunts us all the time. This gives the currency The circle was shrouded in a layer of sadness.

It must be pointed out that even the above-mentioned value exchange is not the value exchange defined by Qingquan, but the consensus of the blockchain is used to act as a medium for legal currency interoperability. Blockchain The background color is far from this.

The real blockchain should be a useful supplement and adjustment in the normal legal currency economic cycle system, and should also be a replacement when the normal legal currency economic cycle system fails. Although we don’t want to think about it that much, I really don’t want to see the situation of carrying a big bag of banknotes in exchange for two pounds of potatoes.

However, is the current currency circle ready for this? not yet! The current currency circle only believes in the four-year cycle but has abandoned the original appearance of the blockchain. Some people evenThey all use these coins, these technologies, and these consensuses as tools of deception and fraud. This is the tragedy of the entire human society!

Talking about trading, there have been countless cases of getting rich in the currency circle, which has given Leecai the illusion that "Maybe that person will be me". Playing with spot products, I can't stand the loneliness and it is slow to make money, and playing with contracts is even more difficult. Needless to say, it is the same as gambling. Anyone who has been trading in this circle for huge profits has never seen anyone not losing money.

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