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㈠ Without issuing coins or engaging in ICO, how does Ant Chain trigger the largest industrial on-chain trend?

This article is reprinted with permission from Zipinwan

No Since then, the blockchain has become a collection of huge numbers. With trillions of dollars in assets, billions of nodes and hundreds of millions of users, this new technology, which was born more than ten years ago, has become a behemoth in the eyes of the global IT industry and media.

It seems that a person who has not participated in DeFi, has not studied DAO, and has not chatted about web3 in a cafe has become a sin in the career of an Internet person. Just like a British soldier in the 20th century who has never set foot on the mainland; or a Spanish sailor in the 19th century who has never set foot on the Americas, he has not received the generosity God has given to this profession.

In the past June, three interesting things happened in the blockchain world. Perhaps looking back many years later, the milestones in the history of the development of blockchain technology are implicit in it:

The Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike has led to the collapse of many cryptocurrencies, especially those that were regarded as stable coins in mid-May. After Luna was almost wiped out in value, the price of Bitcoin accelerated its decline in June, with the overall price falling by more than 75%;

On June 23, Solana, the world’s most powerful blockchain, posted on social media Shangguan announced that it will launch the web3 smartphone "Saga" and a customized web3 mobile operating system and Dapp application store;

These two major events in the web3 world are considered to be the coming of the "bear market" , a power switch between software and hardware, application bubble and underlying design. Web3 companies that have suffered heavy losses must "change their minds" and start with more pragmatic consumer applications to gain more real and valuable customers. And this behavior of moving from fiction to reality and continuing to seek value from entities may become one of the ways for blockchain to survive the potential "bear market".

In the context of the above-mentioned blockchain world, the third event seems quite meaningful:

On June 24, China’s largest blockchain technology platform, owned by Ant Group The Ant Chain announced that the scale of its "physical devices" on the chain has exceeded 5 million units.

This is the "first time" that "physical assets" in industrial blockchains have been uploaded on such a large scale globally, and it is also an unprecedented breakthrough in the scale of "physical assets". Before this, no one has ever been able to operate physical equipment on the chain on such a large scale.

That’s right, 5 million.

How long has it been since you heard numbers like 5 million in technology news in the web3 world? Looking back at the development history of web3, the last time Bitcoin users exceeded 5 million was in 2017; today, this number has exceeded 200 million. Countries like South Korea where cryptocurrencies have a huge share of the youth populationThe proportion of users in also exceeds 20%. Even some large DAO organizations and Dapp applications are close to or even exceed this number.

However, the development of blockchain technology on the industrial side is different from that on the consumer side. The latter is "booming" due to the blessing of cryptocurrency, while the former needs to understand the pain points of the industry and advance scenario by scenario. It requires hard work and is more difficult to enter large-scale commercial use.

This time, the first 5 million in this industrial blockchain can be said to be a milestone number. This means that the physical assets on the chain have passed large-scale verification - a new door to the blockchain has opened.

Lonely Industrial Blockchain

First of all, the industry has very high requirements for segmented scenarios, which means that it is difficult for service providers to meet them with the same set of standardized technical means. All needs from all walks of life. Whether it is DeFI or DAO (Note: Decentralized Autonomous Organization), a general technical model can be used to cope with large enough demand scenarios.

But for industrial blockchains, sometimes customizing a specialized industry scenario requires a lot of time and energy. Take the cooperation between Ant Chain and Chery as an example. Due to the demand for device memory and bandwidth, Ant Chain needs to compress the memory resources of the code from 300KB to 1.5KB in order to meet the requirements of the "car chain".

This kind of "perverted" code optimization demand at the level of "stuffing an elephant into the refrigerator" is unimaginable for developers such as blockchain currencies. This can also illustrate from the side how difficult it will be to achieve universal cross-chain and cross-device interaction in industrial blockchains.

Secondly, the industry has extremely high requirements for the safety, stability, and economy of the chain. This was almost an "impossible triangle" in the past.

Taking Bitcoin as an example, in order to maintain the continuous stability and reliability of the Bitcoin world, major mining farms around the world consume more than 149 terawatt-hours of electricity every year for this encryption system of 21 million currencies. If Bitcoin were a country, its electricity consumption would be comparable to Vietnam, which would rank roughly 25th in the world, equivalent to the power generation of 1.5 Three Gorges Dams. If the social electricity price of 8 cents per kilowatt hour is shared equally in my country, the cost would be 120 billion yuan a year.

For Bitcoin, as long as someone pays the bill, the game can continue. But for industrial blockchain, it is impossible to find any market entity to pay for such crazy operation and maintenance costs. Even if there is, it is not in line with the social responsibility of industrial carbon reduction. Rigid cost-benefit is a red line across the industrial blockchain.

In addition, the industry is also very cautious about encryption requirements. This is a very heavy trust, because the blockchain means a decentralized counting method. Once the system is breached by malicious hackers, it will cause complex losses. The economic model the company builds on this may lead toVulnerabilities found.

This means that unlike wallets where blockchain currencies are dispersed on different terminal devices, the platform focuses more on algorithms. In addition to strengthening encryption capabilities in terms of algorithms, industrial blockchain companies also need to provide encryption services for a full set of equipment such as information collection & modeling, terminal computing equipment, and information transmission. And every aspect of this is a large, customized project.

Involving complex hardware scenarios is a troublesome matter in itself. Let's take a car as an example. There are interferences caused by complex electronic components inside the car. At the same time, the temperature control conditions of the vehicle components during driving must also be taken into consideration.

In short, the blockchain industry is not on the same level as blockchain currency in terms of actual implementation difficulty or early technology investment costs; but for the platform’s income, there is only one after-sales service. A fraction of that. Everyone knows that using blockchain technology in the digital upgrading of the industry is "technologically practical" and is the right thing to do, but everyone knows better that this is also a difficult thing.

The "Lonely Warrior" in the blockchain

A direct consequence of the difficulty of "industrial blockchain" is that many top talents have flowed to web3. According to statistics, approximately 34,000 developers will join DeFi in 2021, including many employees from leading Internet companies such as Google, Apple, and Facebook who will join full-time.

Compared with the flourishing of web3, the dynamics of industrial blockchain are obviously a bit deserted. On the one hand, many large technology companies look down on these unprofitable “dirty jobs”; on the other hand, start-up teams find it difficult to support the huge sunk costs and expensive market education expenses. In the global industrial blockchain field, there are still no decent unicorns.

However, although the industrial blockchain is full of difficulties, the problems on the industrial side will not disappear just because developers flee.

In many industrial scenarios, blockchain is still regarded as the best solution to break through data barriers in the industry.

Taking the logistics system of commodities as an example, my country has almost both the world’s most segmented manufacturing base and the world’s most complex commodity circulation market. This "complexity" is of course the result of the diversity of retail formats on the one hand, and on the other hand it is also due to the opacity of circulation information. A product's entire link of data from raw materials, manufacturers, distributors, logistics providers, and sales terminals is disconnected, forming fragmented information islands at each node. Every year, major consumer brands spend tens of millions of dollars in consulting fees to obtain very coarse-grained Chinese retail data that comes with heavy labor costs.

After all, no centralized data center can solve such complex data circulation problems, but industrial blockchain can do it.

Or take my country’s large energy industry network as an example. The power grid itself is a super huge network.Distributed computing systems, especially since my country has focused on the development of distributed photovoltaic power generation industry in recent years, this distributed trend will be even more enhanced; on the other hand, on the user end, new energy vehicles, battery swap stations, super charging piles, battery stations The emerging consumer network formed is naturally a distributed form.

The participating entities and data types are complex. The best way is to use a distributed computing network to cope with the distributed computing power needs.

From the perspective of business common sense, big problems and big opportunities are often equated. Or maybe it comes from the simple philosophy of a Chinese IT person. After all, wherever the problem is, someone has to do it. Although this kind of persistence seems a bit lonely compared to the surging tide of web3, this may be an inevitable necessity. It's probably like a widely circulated famous saying by a certain business tycoon:

"Loneliness is sometimes priceless."

Therefore, there are still many Chinese industrial blockchain companies that are holding on, washing away the halo of valuation myths, and they are waiting for a tomorrow together.

The "Ant Chain" disclosed this time has surpassed the milestone of 5 million physical devices being uploaded to the chain. In fact, it is focusing on the "uplinking" in the new energy industry, covering new energy vehicles, solar photovoltaics, and new energy. Batteries and many other industries. Establishing a top-level industrial blockchain on the top-level industrial chain may be an important trend in China's blockchain industry in the future.

Obviously, the "Ant Chains" are trying to take over the baton handed to them by the times. When Columbus discovered the American continent, the most people who went to the Americas were trying to colonize and pan for gold; but Columbus himself persisted in exploring Central America and discovered South America on his third voyage.

Columbus may not have been the richest man of his time, but he is a name the world will remember.

Why "Ant Chain"

What many people don't know is that Ant Group has been the largest exporter of patents in the global blockchain industry for many years. On the one hand, Ant Chain does have a strong investment in the blockchain; on the other hand, this is also related to the fact that Ant Chain does have a lot to do.

If you take a closer look at “Ant Chain”, you may be amazed at the company’s all-round and no-dead investment. It almost single-handedly managed to survive the trough of the “industrial blockchain” in The industry alone has planted a big forest. This is probably like what Liu Yu said, "Turning one person into a team."

The reason why Ant Chain was able to be the first to complete the launch of 5 million physical devices is inseparable from this all-round technical layout capability.

For example, when physical devices are put on the chain, a lot of communication collaboration with IOT technologies will be involved.

As early as June 2021, Ant Chain launched the first batch of wireless communication modules AntChain MaaS, which allows terminal devices to automatically communicate through a root of trust based on the unique characteristics of the device.Automatically connect to the blockchain and perform full-process encryption. In July, Ant Chain then released the high-speed communication network BTN (Blockchain Transmission Network), which has become a high-throughput, low-bandwidth cost blockchain “highway”.

This technology of trustworthy data on-chain and throughput capability under large broadband conditions have basically made early communication preparations for the subsequent launch of large-scale physical equipment.

However, this is just a small test of Ant Chain’s many technical reserves.

These achievements and innovative technologies were all achieved in 2021 when "industrial blockchain" was ignored by the public. These investments in underlying technology have, on the one hand, helped Ant Chain achieve the first 5 million “physical devices” on the chain globally; on the other hand, it also indicates that 5 million is just the beginning, just like in 2017 Same as Bitcoin.

Therefore, while people are still discussing the bandwidth and scalability advantages of new public chains such as Solana compared to Bitcoin and Ethereum, Ant Chain has already achieved a double billion-level on-chain Capabilities - Support 1 billion account sizes, support 1 billion daily transactions, and achieve 100,000 cross-chain information processing capabilities per second (PPS)

When hackers attack ordinary users' Bitcoin wallets, However, web3 still has no hardware solution, and there is nothing that can be done about it. Ant Chain has redesigned a complete set of industrial Internet encryption systems from system architecture, terminals, and chips.

During this process, the world’s largest blockchain patent exporter has not supported an ICO or issued a single coin. They built the industrial blockchain while standing up.

In fact, the blockchain itself is a thing that produces efficiency based on trust. As Jiang Guofei, the head of Ant Chain, repeatedly told the media, "Blockchain is a deep-seated trust connection technology, (it "'s mission) is to create better links and new value transfers in all walks of life."

This is the first 5 million of the blockchain, but it is a completely different 5 million from the past understanding. It is a door for a group of lonely Chinese IT people to open the future industry.

㈡ What are the application examples of blockchain technology

Application of blockchain technology in voting
Kuaishang is the first country to apply blockchain technology to In the field of voting, it effectively solves the problem of trust in voting data, provides the most authentic and effective data to activists, and protects the rights and interests of real voting users. At the same time, it makes blockchain technology "people-friendly" and allows the general public to quickly perceive and enjoy the area in the field of life services. The convenience brought by blockchain technology.
The application of blockchain technology in digital asset registration
The Golden Master Digital Asset Service Platform is the first to use blockchain technology. This technology is a global distributed ledger technology that is traceable and non-transitory. Tampering, not allowedFake characteristics. The digital assets of the platform come from regulated digital asset issuers, and the value of the assets is determined through the open market to avoid overestimation or underestimation of value.
The application of blockchain technology in the financial industry
Ant Financial’s independently controllable financial-grade commercial blockchain platform has been deployed globally in multiple institutions and countries in multiple social and commercial application scenarios. Ant Blockchain Chain platform transactions support second-level confirmation, and the consensus mechanism uses an efficient parallel consensus algorithm to ensure the high performance of the blockchain platform. Ant Blockchain has already had multiple production-level applications, applying leading technology to people's livelihood and business. , finance and other fields.

㈢ How Jack Ma responded to blockchain technology

Jack Ma is an English major and knows nothing about technology. However, Jack Ma has always attached great importance to technology. For example, Alibaba invested 100 billion in the first phase to establish Damo Academy, which mainly does underlying technology research and development.

Jack Ma has also expressed his position many times on the blockchain technology, which is very popular in 2018. At the Second World Intelligence Conference held today, Jack Ma talked about Bitcoin and blockchain again.

Among Internet tycoons, it is not just Jack Ma who is not optimistic about Bitcoin. Ma Huateng has also expressed similar views to Jack Ma. He even believes that digital currency is a very dangerous thing: < /p>

“Blockchain technology is good, but how to use it well is another aspect. If you do a digital currency ICO, I think there are still a lot of risks. It’s not that the technology is immature. If everyone can use it Blockchain technology can issue digital coins at will, which will cause a lot of regulatory issues. Although digital currencies are very hot now, we are not involved in it. We do not consider issuing coins because I think it is a very risky thing."

Robin Li has never opposed Bitcoin, but he also agrees with the value of blockchain technology:

“Blockchain technology is very revolutionary, but it is still in its early stages. stage. In the traditional Internet, virtual things are made a, and there is no new cost. However, with the arrival of the blockchain, virtual items can truly become unique. Such an Internet will be very different from the previous Internet. ”

Obviously, BAT bosses all value blockchain technology, but are not very interested in Bitcoin. In my opinion, the current digital currency speculation does feel a bit like "beating the drum and spreading flowers". Digital currencies are valuable or even very valuable in the eyes of speculators, but they may be worthless in the eyes of people who do not hold Bitcoin.

"Luo Chao Channel" advises readers that it is okay to just hold a little bit for fun, but spending huge amounts of money for speculation is no different from gambling.

BAT is currently deployed on the blockchain, but it does not participate in currency issuance, ICO, or digital currency trading platforms.

In 2015, Internet Finance established a blockchain technology team. In 2016, it invested in Circle, an American blockchain technology company. Last year, Internet blockchain technology began to be implemented on a large scale.Online finance has become a major user.

The Alibaba department’s focus on blockchain is Ant Financial. Zeng Ming, chief strategy officer of Alibaba, once revealed that Ant began to deploy blockchain in 2015. Different from the network's centralized application of blockchain to finance, it pursues the breadth of application. To the surprise of the outside world, the first blockchain application scenario for Ant was not finance, but various life scenarios.

As early as 2015, Tencent had established a blockchain team. It was just research and development first, technology exploration, and using alliance chain technology to implement blockchain into micro-gold, supply chain finance, and electronic storage. Projects such as certificates and public welfare tracing are basically related to finance, and the outside world also knows very little about them. Tencent has also built a blockchain infrastructure platform called Blockchain as a Service (BAAS platform) for use by blockchain developers. Tencent is a "latecomer" in many AI technologies. It may make technical layout first, but it will be relatively cautious in implementing applications.

㈣ Why is Xiaoyi said to be China’s benchmark blockchain project and can truly apply to financial application scenarios

Why is Xiaoyi said to be China’s benchmark blockchain project? Why is Xiaoyi called the P2P Nasdaq? The answer lies in the growth trajectory of Xiaoyi.

Xiaoyi is an asset digitization system based on blockchain technology. It sprouted in 2014 and started in 2015. In April 2016, Xiaoyi proposed an improved Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm dBFT (delegated BFT), which ensures the finality of the system to the greatest extent and enables the blockchain to be applied to real applications. financial application scenarios.

1
The bud of the Xiaoyi project

Xiaoyi is an asset digitization system based on blockchain technology. It was originally born from the idea of ​​"Bit Entrepreneurship Camp". After a year, the Yi Blockchain finally took shape in 2015.

Xiaoyi Blockchain is China’s benchmark blockchain project. Xiaoyi is currently the only real-time open source blockchain project in China.

Yi Blockchain successfully completed ICO Phase I in October 2015, raising 2,100 Bitcoins. After more than 9 months of development, the overall blockchain industry at home and abroad has developed rapidly. With the efforts of the Yi team and the help of the Yi community, the Yi blockchain has achieved considerable development. .

The inspiration for the Xiaoyi project came from an internal meeting at the Bit Startup Camp in the first half of 2014. At that time, it was proposed to create a digital currency for crowdfunding. This was Xiaoyi’s original idea. As for why it was named "Little Ant"? Because everyone felt that Ant’s community system fit well with the product concept we wanted to create, so we decided happily.

A white paper was released in September 2015, officially defining Xiaoyi as a blockchain digital asset platform. That is, Xiaoyi is based on blockchain technology and digitizes the assets and rights of the physical world through peer to peerA decentralized network protocol for conducting financial services such as registration, issuance, transfer transactions, clearing and delivery on the Internet.

Simply put, Xiaoyi is used to issue and trade equity. The bottom layer of Xiaoyi is based on blockchain technology, which means that the maintenance of the equity database is not controlled by a centralized company, but is jointly maintained by all Xiaoyi participants.

Equity issuance, transactions and other behaviors in Xiaoyi occur directly between users and do not require a third party. Therefore, we compare Xiaoyi to the P2P version of Nasdaq and the Uber of digital assets.

At the end of October 2015, Xiaoyi launched its first batch of crowdfunding and raised 2,100 Bitcoins in ten days. After nearly a year, the second phase of Yi crowdfunding, which many investors are paying attention to, will officially launch globally on August 8. Following international experience, this crowdfunding of Yi shares only accepts Bitcoin.

2
Everyone’s digital assets

Xiaoyi uses electronic contracts to record the flow of digital assets. In Xiaoyi, electronic contract vouchers, as a general underlying data, can be used to record various rights and assets such as equity, debt, securities, financial contracts, points, bills, currencies, etc., and can be used for equity crowdfunding, equity transactions, Employee stock ownership plans, P2P lending, points, funds, supply chain finance and other fields.

The common practice for digitizing assets in the blockchain field is "tokenization", that is, users issue a custom token and declare that the token represents a certain asset. This token can then be transferred and traded among users like Bitcoin.

However, tokenization has many legal flaws. The circulation of tokens is similar to a transfer - tokens can flow from the sender to the recipient without the consent of the recipient. This kind of flow is only suitable for assets such as currency that have only rights but no obligations, but not for assets with complex rights and obligations such as equity and debt.

Therefore, transfers in Xiaoyi are completed in the form of electronic contracts, and most asset transfers require the transferor and transferee to electronically sign with their private keys. In some cases, the asset issuer is also required to participate in the signature.

Xiaoyi’s built-in Xiaoyi shares and Xiaoyi coins are not used as a store of value, a trading medium, or a unit of measurement. Xiaoyi shares represent the voting rights and income rights of the Xiaoyi system and are used to elect bookkeepers and obtain Xiaoyi coins in proportion; Xiaoyi coins represent the right to use the Xiaoyi system and are used to pay blockchain byte fees.

In other words, Xiaoyi uses electronic signatures to sign equity transfer agreements and uses blockchain to save all transaction records. In essence, it is more like an electronic contract system than a digital currency system.

On the Xiaoyi blockchain, asset transfers are recorded in the form of electronic contracts, only offlineA new on-chain solution for asset circulation, it does not create new legal relationships, solves the legal flaws of tokenization, and can be connected to third-party payment and other financial institutions.

Xiaoyi’s vision (mission) is “digital assets for everyone”. Blockchains such as Bitcoin build a parallel financial system that is parallel to the physical world, and Xiaoyi hopes to build a bridge-type financial system that can connect to assets in the physical world.

Will Ant Digital Collection become China’s Bitcoin?

Yes. The digital collections of major museums in China issued based on Ant Chain have very great art collection value. Digital collections are also a digital equity mapping of physical assets and are a bridge between the "digital world" and the real world. With the metaverse As the concept becomes increasingly popular, the demand for infrastructure construction in the Metaverse becomes stronger and stronger. Digital works based on the real economy are expected to become an important element in building the infrastructure of the Metaverse. Therefore, it can be said that those who purchase digital collections are interested in it. A kind of interest in the future of the digital world behind it, perhaps, it will become China’s Bitcoin in the future.

㈥ The digital currency DCEP is already on the way. Can Jack Ma’s wishful thinking still be successful in the future?

Ant Technology is financing at almost zero cost, packaging claims and debts through various forms of repeated lending. , and then irresponsibly lend money to young people who have no ability to repay. This basically brings the crazy financial crisis gameplay of Wall Street in the United States in 2008 to China. The real changes in the capital market are more cruel than you imagine.

The fact that Ant Technology sucks money through online loans has been exposed by many people. Zhou Xiaochuan, former governor of the Central Bank, also recently stated at the Boao Forum for Asia that Internet technology giants control a large amount of data and market share, forming a monopoly and hindering fair competition, which has caused Alibaba's stock price to fall.

If Google can use users’ personal information arbitrarily in financial services, then it can also become the world’s largest lending institution. Google’s failure to do so is not because American businessmen are particularly kind. , but U.S. policy simply does not allow it.

As Vice Minister of Finance Zhou Jiayi said at the Bund Financial Conference, technology has not changed the nature of relying on credit and using leverage. We support the development of financial technology and adhere to the direction of technology. To prevent financial technology from inducing excessive financial consumption and promoting winner-take-all monopoly.

Now that “Dad Yang’s” digital currency DCEP is on the way, can Jack Ma’s wishful thinking still be successful in the future? Let us wait and see together.