澳大利亚区块链,aura区块链

近年来，澳大利亚区块链和Aura区块链技术受到越来越多的关注，这两种技术都具有其独特的优势，可以为澳大利亚的经济发展和社会发展带来新的机遇和挑战。今天，我们就来聊一聊澳大利亚区块链和Aura区块链技术，以及它们的关键词：去中心化、智能合约和分布式账本。

去中心化

去中心化是澳大利亚区块链和Aura区块链技术的核心概念，它指的是没有中央机构控制的分布式网络，它可以让参与者之间的交易和沟通更加安全、快捷、便捷。在澳大利亚区块链和Aura区块链技术中，去中心化意味着每个参与者都可以拥有自己的数据，也可以参与网络中的交易，而不需要经过任何中央机构的审核和授权。

智能合约

智能合约是澳大利亚区块链和Aura区块链技术中的另一个关键词，它可以让参与者之间的交易更加安全、快捷、便捷。智能合约是一种特殊的软件程序，它可以在网络中自动执行合同，而不需要任何中央机构的审核和授权。智能合约可以实现自动执行、自动确认、自动审查等功能，从而使参与者之间的交易更加安全、可靠。

分布式账本

分布式账本是澳大利亚区块链和Aura区块链技术中的另一个关键词，它是一种分布式的数据库，可以记录网络中发生的所有交易。分布式账本的优势在于，它可以让参与者之间的交易更加安全、可靠，而且可以实现跨境交易，从而为澳大利亚的经济发展和社会发展带来新的机遇和挑战。

总之，澳大利亚区块链和Aura区块链技术是一种新兴的技术，它们的核心概念是去中心化、智能合约和分布式账本，它们可以让参与者之间的交易更加安全、快捷、便捷，并为澳大利亚的经济发展和社会发展带来新的机遇和挑战。

请查看相关英文文档

Ⅰ Which company is the authentic hard-core blockchain concept stock?

Hard-core blockchain concept stock

From October 28, the district The performance of blockchain concept stocks is eye-catching, with daily limits almost every day. According to Zinc Link, the main business of these "blockchain" listed companies is not blockchain, and only a few of them have real applications, and most companies are still in the exploratory stage.

Oriental Fortune Choice data shows that on October 28, there were 153 companies in the A-share blockchain concept sector, and as of November 20, this number had increased to 197.

By sorting out public data such as interactive trading platforms, announcements and related news, Zinc Link found that of the 197 A-share blockchain listed companies, only 58 have actual business operations. 37 companies stated that they are not currently involved in any blockchain business.

Details》》

II What are the listed blockchain companies?

The listed blockchain companies include Yiqiao Shares (002447), Yiqiao See Shares (600093), Sifang Jingchuang (300468), Feitian Chengxin (300386), Xinguodu (300130), etc.

Haoxin Internet, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yiqiao Holdings (002447), launched Jingdou Cloud, which is the first company to apply blockchain technology to the gaming field.

Yijian Co., Ltd. (600093) cooperates with IBM to explore the application of blockchain technology in the field of supply chain management services.

A project between Sifang Jingchuang (300468) and IBM will use blockchain technology in the banking and insurance industry.

Feitian Chengxin (300386) has certain technical reserves and research in the field of blockchain, and will participate in digital currency and other blockchain industries in the future.

Xinguodu (300130) has previously become a blockchain research center, studying how to apply blockchain to the company's fields and industries.

Ⅲ Who are the leading blockchain listed companies?

As of August 11, 2021, there are a total of 251 blockchain concept stocks listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges.

Let me introduce to you the industry leaders:

Yongfu Shares (300712): The company’s business now covers big data, industrial Internet, blockchain, Internet of Things, etc. related to the construction of Digital China field. Guohua Network Security (000004): The company has been actively participating in the ecological construction of the Hongmeng system, and has completed the adaptation work of the Ark compiler and the Hongmeng system, including HAP adaptation work, to ensure the compatibility and interoperability of the products of both parties. Tianyin Holdings (000829): In China, the company won the bid for the Beijing Welfare Lottery sales terminal (special equipment) purchase project for the first time, successfully expanding the company's business territory, the industry status has also been further improved; in terms of foreign business, the company has signed a service contract with the Jamaican National Lottery operator to provide customers with a series of solutions such as software and hardware, and is also negotiating with partners in the United Kingdom, South Africa, Nigeria, the Philippines and other countries Specific cooperation matters.

4. Visual China (000681): The company is the first platform-based cultural technology enterprise in China to apply Internet technology to copyrighted visual content services.

5. Ping An Bank (000001): With the strategic goal of building "China's most outstanding and world-leading intelligent retail bank", it continues to adhere to "technology leadership, retail breakthroughs, and corporate excellence" Based on the twelve-character strategic policy, we will comprehensively upgrade the new three-year strategic measures and promote business development to a new level.

6. Tongda Electric (603390): In December 2019, the company stated on the interactive platform that its wholly-owned subsidiary owns the software copyright of "Blockchain Multimedia Publishing Platform V1.0".

7. Ren Zixing (300311): Positioned to provide users with Internet space data governance, network and information security, data security and data value-added solutions and services, and assist governments and operators in network and communication digital resources To manage.

8. Tianzhou Culture (300148): The company invested in Tianhe Wenlian to actively deploy blockchain-related copyright certificates, digital content storage and distribution, and cultural innovation applications to promote blockchain technology in culture and publishing. Integrated innovation and integrated applications in business fields such as education, games, etc., to help the development of the blockchain copyright industry.

9. Gaohong Shares (000851): The company is a member of the Blockchain Security Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The company's trusted software copyright protection system is based on trusted computing technology, confidential computing technology and operating system security reinforcement technology to comprehensively protect the security of target software; combined with the company's trusted servers and trusted terminals It forms an application all-in-one machine that can be applied to emerging technology application scenarios such as blockchain and AI.

10. Xichuang Yihui (300078): The company has applied blockchain technology in the field of independent third-party data encryption services to protect hospital data assets and patient privacy and solve data security issues in the medical industry. . The company will continue to explore the application of blockchain technology in the medical field.

11. Zhongqingbao (300052): The company builds the LeaderChain infrastructure cloud platform based on its independent research and development of LeaderChain blockchain technology, and leverages the parent company Zhongqingbao’s expertise in cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Years of accumulation and outstanding advantages in big data, Internet of Things, smart cities and other fields have formed a complete end-to-end blockchain solution through the "profit chain industry/government/city".

12. Dashi Intelligence (002421): The company signed a "Strategic Cooperation Agreement" with Beijing Taiyi Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. and plans to jointly build an open and win-win "Blockchain Intelligent IoT" ecological chain .

The above are my statistics of leading blockchain listed companies.Secretary, I apologize for the inaccurate statistics. I hope to communicate with you more. Thank you for your attention!

IV Which blockchain concept stocks can be invested in

Blockchain listed companies include Yiqiao Shares (002447), Yijian Shares (600093), Sifang Jingchuang (300468) ), Feitian Chengxin (300386), Xinguodu (300130), etc. For the rest, please see the chart:

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IV How valuable is the Australian AUSTRAC license in blockchain trading licenses, and what is the difference between the American MSB and Japanese FSA

The difference between the Australian AUSTRAC license and the American MSB and Japanese FSA What it is:

In terms of fees, from low to high, they are MSB in the United States, AUSTRAC license in Australia, and FSA license in Japan

2. The scope of supervision of the three licenses is different

AUSTRAC is Australia's financial regulatory agency responsible for preventing and detecting money laundering and terrorist financing. The federal government is improving reporting entities' compliance with the AML/CTF Act and rules by expanding the powers and functions of the Australian Group CEO.

AUSTRAC regulatory license conditions:

1. Digital currency traders in Australia must apply for AUSTRAC and provide all business details. Failure to obtain an AUSTRAC license from a company that provides digital currency transactions may result in a jail term of two years or a fine of AUD105,000, or both.

2. Establish and maintain AML/CTF programs to identify, mitigate and manage money laundering and terrorist financing risks they may encounter. Appoint at least two responsible persons, at least one of whom must be a director of the company, and at least one of the other responsible persons shall serve as the compliance officer.

3. Identify and verify customer identity.

4. Report suspicious activities and transactions involving fiat currencies exceeding AUD10,000 or more (or equivalent) to AUSTRAC.

5. Maintain special records of transactions, customer identification and AML/CTF items for 7 years.

To apply for an Australian AUSTRAC license, you first need to register a European company and then apply for the license. Generally, you will choose a reliable agency to handle the application and provide director information and the name of the Australian company.Can.

Blockchain exchange project compliance: main company + digital currency trading license:

1. Current exchange compliance Method, we can apply for a license separately. When applying for a license, we usually register a local ordinary company as a regulatory condition to apply for a license. This ordinary company can be used as the main company of the exchange. The current compliance licenses for exchanges include the US MSB license, the Estonian MTR plus wallet dual license, the Canadian MSB license, the Singapore MAS license, and the Australian licenses. They are all very good, and they are also some licenses commonly used by exchanges. It is cost-effective. Exchanges like Huobi, Bittrer, Poloniex, Coinbase, and OKEX have all obtained US MSB licenses

2. For exchanges to be compliant, first establish a Singapore foundation as the main company, and then apply Digital currency license.

The exchange can also use this Singapore foundation company to issue platform coins later.

At present, the compliance of blockchain projects generally refers to non-profit foundations, legal opinions, and exchange licenses. The specifics still depend on the development direction of the project itself.

VI How to apply for the Australian AUSTRAC license

Huobi is currently the largest and most famous exchange in the market and has applied for the US msb license, Thai license, Japanese license and Malta license. Many exchanges have also begun to apply for licenses. I believe Matcha Exchange is an exchange that everyone is familiar with. Matcha Exchange first applied for an Estonian license, and then applied for an American msb license. On March 30, it was officially announced on Golden Finance that it had successfully applied for an Australian AUSTRAC license. It can be seen that , how important it is for the blockchain ICO industry to have relevant licenses from various countries. Having a license can take your exchange one step closer to compliance.

Information required to apply for an Australian AUSTRAC license:

1. Provide director’s certificate (FZ or Passport + address information)

2. Provide proof of director’s non-criminal record (the local police station can provide this. During the epidemic, you can apply for electronic files online without going out. The situation is similar abroad)

3. Register an Australian company first, so you also need a company name (there are no special requirements for names, it is best to provide several more because the name may be the same or too similar and you need to change the name)

Ⅶ How do digital currency traders in Australia apply for an Australian AUSTRAC license?

As digital asset transactions become more and more compliant, application for relevant qualifications has become essential. .
The licensing requirements will apply AML/CTF rules to businesses that trade digital currencies (such as Bitcoin exchanges). More specifically, digital currency traders will be required to:
1.Digital currency traders in Australia must apply for AUSTRAC and provide all business details. Failure to obtain an AUSTRAC license from a company that provides digital currency transactions may result in a two-year prison sentence or a fine of AUD105,000, or both.
2. Establish and maintain an AML/CTF program to identify, mitigate and manage the money laundering and terrorist financing risks they may encounter.
3. Identify and verify customer identity.
4. Report suspicious activities and transactions involving fiat currencies exceeding AUD10,000 or more (or equivalent) to AUSTRAC.
5. Maintain special records of transactions, customer identification and AML/CTF items for 7 years.
The trading platform has complete qualifications, so users and investment talents can rest assured. Therefore, whether it is legal or publicity and promotion, legal qualifications have become the focus of everyone's attention. It is even normal for the platform to apply for trading licenses from multiple countries. , then I will briefly introduce the application requirements and procedures for an Australian license.
To apply for an Australian AUSTRAC license, you must own an Australian company to apply for registration.

The following conditions must be met to register an Australian company:
1. The Australian company to be registered has three names (in English), two of which are alternatives, and the name ends with PTY LTD or PTY LIMITED;
2. The company’s registered address, contact number, fax and email address in Australia. If the address is rented, the lessor’s name must be provided to confirm that the lessor agrees to use the address as the company’s registered address;
3. The nature and business direction of the company’s planned business in Australia;
4. There must be at least one director of the Australian company, one of whom must be an Australian resident. Personal information is required: date of birth, place of birth, current address, contact The methods include contact number and email address. UCG Priority Note can provide clients with employment services of local directors in Australia.
5. There must be at least one shareholder of an Australian company. There is no nationality restriction. The shareholder and director can be the same person. Personal information is required: date of birth, place of birth, current address, contact information including contact number and email address;
6. Personal information of the director of company registration (date of birth, place of birth, current address , contact information includes contact number and email address);
7. Detailed distribution of shares of directors or shareholders of Australian companies. The default number of shares is 100 shares, and the stock price is set at 1 Australian dollar per share.
License application
1. Notarize the director’s criminal record;
2. Write the business plan and operation plan of the digital currency trader;
3. Prepare and write the application Materials;
4. Writing anti-money laundering regulations and anti-terrorist organization financing regulationsExamples, as well as the daily operation plan of the regulations;
5. Submit license applications to Australian AUSTRAC and ASIC;
In general, the Australian AUSTRAC digital currency license is as cost-effective as the American MSB, and is in the currency circle The recognition is extremely high.

Ⅷ Blockchain is very popular in 2018. How many of them currently have national blockchain licenses? Please answer.

Currently, there are quite a few US MSB licenses. The larger ones include Huobi and Binance. The smaller domestic second- and third-tier exchanges are all licensed to operate. Licenses are also a trend in the future. Moving towards compliance, there are probably more than 20 applicants for licenses every month.

For example: US MSB, Estonia, Australia AUSTRAC