新华发行区块链股票,新华社区块链频道正式成立

近日，新华社宣布发行区块链股票，同时新华社区块链频道正式成立，将拓展三大关键词：区块链技术、股票发行、社区建设。

区块链技术是一种分布式数据库技术，它可以将数据存储在网络中的每个节点上，从而使数据更加安全、可靠。区块链技术具有去中心化、不可篡改、透明公开、安全高效等特点，是当今最具潜力的技术之一。新华社发行区块链股票，就是基于此技术，将股票信息存储在区块链网络上，以实现安全可靠的股票发行。

股票发行是指公司将股份发行给投资者，以获得资金，用于增加企业资本金或发展经营业务。新华发行的区块链股票，采用区块链技术，可以将股票信息存储在区块链网络上，具有不可篡改、安全可靠的特点，可以有效防止股票被盗、被篡改等安全问题，保护投资者的权益。

社区建设是指建立一个社区，由众多社会成员组成，在这个社区里，人们可以交流、共享信息，探讨问题，结交新朋友，学习新知识。新华社正式成立区块链频道，将为用户提供一个安全、可靠的社区环境，在这里，用户可以就区块链技术、股票发行等问题进行深入讨论，探讨最新的区块链技术和股票发行模式。

新华社发行区块链股票，同时新华社区块链频道正式成立，将拓展三大关键词：区块链技术、股票发行、社区建设，为用户提供一个安全、可靠的社区环境，以实现安全可靠的股票发行，保护投资者的权益，探讨最新的区块链技术和股票发行模式，推动区块链技术的发展。

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Ⅰ Is blockchain a disguised pyramid scheme?

Blockchain is a new technology and is not a disguised pyramid scheme. It is just claimed as "blockchain" by many pyramid schemes. In fact, It does not have any technology, it is just a pyramid scheme in the name of "blockchain". The country has issued multiple announcements to crack down on this type of pyramid scheme. The following is Xinhuanet's report on blockchain MLM:

Blockchain is not equivalent to virtual currency, and there are also security risks. Behind the popularity, there are exaggerated publicity campaigns with "ulterior motives". Only by removing the flashiness can the blockchain return to its true application value.

Invest 80,000 yuan and it will become 800,000 yuan in three months? Shenzhen police uncovered a huge fund-raising fraud case. Under the guise of blockchain concepts and 10 times earnings, thousands of investors have fallen deeply into it, with the amount involved reaching 307 million yuan. Under the "mysterious veil" of the blockchain, criminals have taken advantage of the opportunity to use their tricks, and the blockchain has become a "signature" for economic crimes such as fraud and pyramid schemes.

Why has the blockchain been repeatedly “misused” by illegal activities such as pyramid schemes and fraud? Apart from being “unclear”, what is the “function” of blockchain technology itself? Since the beginning of this year, with the intensification of supervision and the cooling of the trend of currency speculation, new opportunities have been brought to the development of blockchain. How is the implementation of blockchain commercial "applications" now? Reporters from "Lookout" News Weekly recently conducted an investigation into this.

When the three-month "fund release period" promised by the trading platform expired and the staff started "kicking" people in the QQ group, Tang Haiyan, who lives in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, realized that she might have been cheated. .

Previously, Tang Haiyan invested 80,000 yuan to buy a virtual currency called "Puyin Coin" under the introduction of a classmate. "The other party said that this currency is the most advanced blockchain technology at the moment, with Tibetan tea as collateral, and he also showed me a 'technical white paper'. I didn't understand blockchain, so I didn't read it carefully."

Although she doesn’t know much about blockchain or virtual currencies, Tang Haiyan is full of expectations for the high investment returns. She told reporters that the company that issued the "Common Silver Coin" would regularly split the virtual currency at a ratio of 1:10, which means that each split would increase the value of the "Common Silver Coin" in the hands of investors by 10 times. . As long as it is split once, the 80,000 yuan she invested is equivalent to buying "common silver coins" worth 800,000 yuan, and she can get huge profits by selling them on the trading platform.

According to the rules of the trading platform, the "common silver coins" just purchased cannot be traded immediately. They must be frozen on the platform for three months before the "release period" can begin. However, when three months passed, Tang Haiyan not only failed to wait for his assets to double, but the 80,000 yuan frozen on the platform could no longer be used for transactions.

“Other investors began to question the authenticity of this investment in the QQ group. As a result, the company staff kicked these investors out one by one. I felt bad.” She said.

Facts also proved Tang Haiyan’s intuition. At the end of March 2018, Shenzhen police detected a special caseA large fund-raising fraud case, with the amount of defrauded funds reaching 307 million yuan. In this case, the Shenzhen Puyin Blockchain Group Co., Ltd. involved in the case used the "blockchain + Tibetan Tea" model to issue virtual currency and defraud public deposits. Tang Haiyan was one of thousands of victims. .

An investigation by the Shenzhen police found that the company claimed that investors could trade "common silver coins" on the virtual trading platform "Jubi.com" to earn the price difference

. In fact, the change in its buying and selling price was caused by the company using investors' investment funds to perform behind-the-scenes operations, and once raised the price of "common silver coins" from 0.5 yuan to 10 yuan, allowing investors to taste some sweetness. When a large number of investors entered the market, the company continued to cash out by maliciously manipulating the price trend of "Common Silver Coins", which eventually resulted in the "Common Silver Coins" in the hands of investors being worthless.

Since 2018, engaging in fraud and pyramid schemes under the banner of blockchain has become a commonly used "routine" in new criminal methods. In April 2018, Jinan police busted a pyramid scheme gang under the guise of "western development", "national poverty alleviation", "original stocks", "blockchain" and "e-commerce", arrested more than ten main suspects, and froze the funds involved in the case There were more than 100 accounts, and more than 300 million yuan of funds involved were seized.

Jinan police introduced that Huileyi e-commerce company designed fake virtual disks on the Internet and released so-called "treasure coins" and "precious coins" on the grounds that the country is vigorously developing the big data industry. and other virtual currencies.

They first use the gift as a guise to give a certain amount of virtual currency to newly joined MLM personnel, with the price of each coin being tens of yuan, and then through artificial manipulation, the virtual currency will rise to more than 100 yuan or even hundreds of yuan. Yuan, attracting people who do not know the truth to join, and finally "cut leeks" through the cyclical fluctuations of the so-called "devaluation" of virtual currencies, repeated over and over again, and ultimately achieve the purpose of seeking illegal benefits.

In Xi'an, the local police also successfully cracked a huge online pyramid scheme under the banner of blockchain. According to the police, the criminal suspect Zheng paid a high salary to organize network platform administrators Zhang, Li and other 9 people. Since March 28, 2018, he has used collective pyramid schemes and online pyramid schemes as means to sell coins at a price of 3 yuan each. Sell ​​virtual "Datang Coins" on the "Consumption Era" online platform and control the appreciation rate;

At the same time, hold promotion meetings in multiple cities at home and abroad to attract members, and set up There are 28 levels of agents in charge. In just 18 days, the gang has developed more than 13,000 registered members. It has been found that the case involves 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions across the country, and the funds involved are as high as 86 million yuan.

The "Tencent 2017 MLM Situation Awareness White Paper" released by Tencent Security Joint Laboratory stated that in recent times, various overseas capital disks, virtual currencies, ICO (blockchain project initial public offering of tokens) Financing) projects emerge in an endless stream, which hide many risks such as illegal issuance, false projects, cross-border money laundering, fraud, pyramid schemes, etc., causing a large amount of funds to flow overseas. Once it collapses,Investors often have no way to complain, lose money, or lose contact, and their losses are difficult to recover. For example, Baichuan Coin, Mark Coin, Beta Coin, Dark Coin, etc.

Reporters from "Lookout" News Weekly conducted interviews in Guangdong, Shandong, Shanghai and other places and learned that most people know that the concept of blockchain is very popular, but they are "uninformed" about the specific functions of blockchain. There are different opinions: some people think it is used for "investment and financial management" and "buying and selling currency", while others think it is "a major invention of the same magnitude as the steam engine". Some entrepreneurs are gearing up to seize this "once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get rich."

Many people in the industry said that it is precisely because people have many misunderstandings about blockchain that criminals have the opportunity to fish in troubled waters and mislead investors.

First, blockchain is not equal to virtual currency. As of the end of last year, the number of domestic ICO participants and total transaction volume had doubled. A large number of digital currency exchanges have fled overseas, and the agency investment model has involved more ordinary people in high-risk investments.

Many industry self-media and famous speakers have formed interest alliances with issuers, digital exchanges, etc. to endorse the "Air Coin" project platform and create public opinion. In December last year, the People's Bank of China and nine other departments characterized ICOs as "suspected of illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal activities."

During the interview, many people told our reporter that the existence of tokens has built a set of equity mechanisms for the development of blockchain technology. This mechanism is indispensable for stimulating the prosperity of blockchain applications. of. "Market practice in the past five years has proven that blockchain applications without equity mechanisms are like computers without Internet connectivity and a market economy without currency. The application scenarios and development speed are greatly reduced." said an investor in Shanghai. .

In fact, tokens represented by Bitcoin are only one of the earliest products to verify blockchain technology. There is no equivalence between the two, and the existence of tokens has already affected the blockchain technology. The development of the chain has obvious negative effects.

Xiao Wei, chief engineer of the Internet Blockchain, told this reporter that the myth of ICO getting rich has shaken the R&D efforts of blockchain technology talents, and the myth of getting rich through speculation, which can easily return hundreds of times, is testing the blockchain industry. The patience of chain technology R&D talents. "Many of the 'comrades' in the circle who used to do blockchain technology research and development together have switched to issuing coins, and now there are very few who can still continue to do technology research and development and application."

Beijing Internet Finance Industry Xu Zewei, secretary of the party committee of the association, said that in the context of China’s ban on ICOs, many domestic start-up companies promoting blockchain applications are “selling sheep’s heads to dogs”, packaging originally worthless tokens through conceptual packaging to attract money and raise funds. “ICO has polluted the good atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurship and created a speculative product. Many young people don’t think about starting a business, but they are thinking about issuing coins. This gives everyone the illusion of getting rich overnight.”

< p>At present, more and more people in the industry are beginning to think about whether the development of blockchain must rely on the issuance of tokens to achieve incentives. Guo Dagang, secretary-general of the Beijing Internet Finance Industry Association, told this reporter that the so-calledThe incentive mechanism is just a theoretical basis for the project team to issue tokens. Huo Xuewen, director of the Beijing Municipal Financial Affairs Bureau, also believes that if the blockchain does not get rid of the currency issuance dilemma, it will never find a legal implementation mechanism.

Secondly, the blockchain is not omnipotent and has security risks. Blockchain is generally considered to be able to achieve three functions:

First, the data stored on the blockchain cannot be tampered with or forged, and the data has high credibility and credibility; second, The entire transaction process is traceable, enabling accurate tracking of responsibilities; third, smart contracts embedded in the blockchain can be automatically executed based on the contract, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the risk of default. The industry generally believes that blockchain has broad application prospects in finance, logistics, trade and other fields.

In fact, blockchain is not omnipotent, and its functions also have many limitations. It is generally believed that based on its cryptographic characteristics, if you want to tamper or forge on the blockchain, you theoretically need to control more than 51% of the nodes to achieve it. When there are enough nodes in the blockchain, this trust creation mechanism with widespread public participation will be difficult to tamper with.

However, in reality, digital currency exchanges are frequently attacked or even stolen. On June 20, 2018, South Korea's Bithumb exchange announced on its official website that the exchange was attacked by hackers and cryptocurrency worth 35 billion won, or approximately US$32 million, was stolen.

Ji Xinhua, known as China's first generation "hacker", said that the blockchain will continue to face attacks, and the process of uploading data to the chain is prone to information leakage. Some people in the industry are also worried that once the super computing power of quantum computing is realized, it will also have a direct impact on the blockchain.

Zhao Yao, a special researcher at the Institute of Finance of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told this reporter that as early as 2013, the academic community confirmed that the blockchain is not perfect and there are many "cheating" strategies. As long as there are sufficient economic incentives, attacks that control more than 51% of the nodes do not only exist in theory.

Zeng Guang, secretary-general of the Shenzhen Internet Finance Association, said that blockchain technology itself is not irreplaceable or subversive. "Some criminals exaggerate the role of blockchain to illustrate that blockchain has huge investment value, which deserves the vigilance of investors."

Thirdly, the popularity of blockchain is not the same. Not entirely true. Data shows that from the end of 2017 to the beginning of 2018, more than 300 self-media companies mainly focused on ICO projects appeared, which became an abnormal phenomenon worth noting.

“Most of these self-media have received financial support from exchange leaders and investors in the currency circle. It is difficult to guarantee the objective independence of their reports. Most of them advocate ICO and currency speculation, and excessively promote digital currencies. Prospects, creating convenience for the spread of public opinion for illegal fund-raising of problematic projects." Xu Zewei said that some blockchain self-media investors are themselves ICO project investors, and their profit model is to charge soft article fees and project promotion fees, becoming a token issuance public opinion helpers, and some media have developed into agency investment agencies.Profit from it.

(1) Xinhua Publishing Blockchain Extended Reading:

On August 24, 2018, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission website issued a risk warning to remind the public to take precautions Conduct illegal fund-raising in the name of "virtual currency" and "blockchain".

The original text is as follows:

Risk reminders on preventing illegal fund-raising in the name of "virtual currency" and "blockchain"

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission , the Ministry of Public Security, the People's Bank of China, and the State Administration for Market Regulation remind:

Recently, some criminals have issued so-called "virtual currencies" and "virtual assets" under the banner of "financial innovation" and "blockchain". "Digital assets" and other methods to absorb funds and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the public. Such activities are not really based on blockchain technology, but are actually hyping up the blockchain concept to conduct illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes, and fraud. They mainly have the following characteristics:

1. Networking and cross-borderization are obvious. Relying on the Internet and chat tools for transactions, and using online payment tools to receive and disburse funds, risks have a wide scope and spread quickly. Some criminals rent overseas servers to build websites, essentially carry out activities for domestic residents, and remotely control illegal activities.

Some individuals claim in chat tool groups that they have obtained investment quotas for high-quality overseas blockchain projects and can invest on their behalf, which is most likely a fraudulent activity. Most of the funds for these illegal activities flow overseas, making supervision and tracking very difficult.

2. It is highly deceptive, tempting and concealable. They use hot concepts to create hype and fabricate numerous "high-level" theories. Some even use celebrity V's "platform" propaganda, and use airdrops of "candy" as temptations, claiming that "the value of currency only rises, not falls," "the investment cycle is short, "High returns, low risks", which is highly deceptive.

In actual operation, criminals illegally make huge profits by manipulating the price trend of so-called virtual currencies behind the scenes and setting profit and withdrawal thresholds. In addition, some criminals also issue tokens in innovative forms such as ICO, IFO, and IEO, or conduct virtual currency speculation in the form of IMO under the banner of the sharing economy, which is highly concealed and deceptive.

3. There are various illegal risks. Through publicity, criminals use "static returns" (profits from currency appreciation) and "dynamic returns" (profits from offline development) as bait to attract the public to invest funds, and induce investors and development personnel to join in, constantly expanding the capital pool. , with characteristics of illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes, fraud and other illegal activities.

Such activities use "financial innovation" as a gimmick, but are essentially a Ponzi scheme of "borrowing new and repaying old", making it difficult to maintain long-term capital operations. The general public is requested to view the blockchain rationally, do not blindly believe in promises made by the public, establish correct currency concepts and investment concepts, and effectively improve risk awareness; they can actively report to relevant departments any clues about illegal crimes discovered.

II How to view the central bank’s issuance of legal digital currency based on blockchain

Trial operation platformIt belongs to the central bank, and this platform is not currently open, it is only a successful test. These electronic currencies used for testing by the central bank may be legally legal currency, but they have not yet left the central bank's door. Therefore, the word "release" in the news headline is very loose, and it is the material that all kinds of ghosts and ghosts are most looking forward to. One of the impacts is that various people have begun to endorse the so-called central bank and create a new wave of attention-grabbing ‘news’. The impact on Bitcoin is that countless analyzes and speculations advocating for ups and downs are coming in again.

China Securities News: Is blockchain technology suitable for digital currency?

Li Wei: In recent years, blockchain technology has gradually received close attention from the financial industry at home and abroad. Central banks, commercial banks, and Internet companies in some countries have actively explored blockchain technology and its application in the financial field. application. Digital currency involves distributed architecture, cryptography technology, security chips, mobile payments, trusted computing and other technologies. Blockchain technology is only one of the optional implementation technologies for digital currencies. Whether it will be used in digital currency in the future depends on whether the shortcomings of blockchain technology in network security, business processing performance, transaction consistency, etc. can be solved. It also depends on the unremitting efforts of all parties in industry, academia, and research in terms of its technical system, application framework, etc. Explore and perfect. To this end, the People's Bank of China chose to build a blockchain technology application prototype system in the bill business scenario in 2016, actively organizing all parties to study its technological maturity and business adaptability, and verify its feasibility of large-scale application in the financial industry. The meaning of this expression in the interview is: there are still unresolved shortcomings in the current application of blockchain technology. With our party’s governance style in recent years, we will not [issue] something with such shortcomings that need to be resolved.

Summary: On February 5, 2017, the day the question was answered, the Central Bank of China was not the first central bank in the world to issue and apply digital currency.

Ⅲ Blockchain Encyclopedia: The Past and Present of Blockchain - 3.0 Era

The representative of the Blockchain 1.0 era is Bitcoin, and the 2.0 Era The representative is Ethereum, as well as the troubled times of various copycats and air coins. Blockchain 3.0 is the era of consumer-level blockchain that has truly entered commercial and physical applications after the troubled times. The typical symbol is the emergence of tokens. The pass has brought about changes in traditional business models and production relations. The pass has moved from the digital world to the real economy and has begun to seek practical applications in various industries.

The pass has three elements, one of which is indispensable.

Pass: The pass can be circulated on a large scale in a network and can be verified anytime and anywhere; Certificate: As a proof of digital rights and interests, the pass must be a certificate of rights and interests that exists in digital form, and it must represent It is a right, an inherent and intrinsic value; value: the token must have economic value.

In this way, the meaning of "token economy" is not difficult to understand. The token economy is a large-scale group collaboration based on tokens, it maximizes the role of the token, allows every role that creates value to share value fairly, fully mobilizes participation motivation, and forms a self-organizing form.

Major changes in the blockchain 3.0 era

The token economy has laid the theoretical basis and technical support for the large-scale application of blockchain, and the future world will also be transformed by it. Large-scale changes include:

1. Fragmented investment, fragmented income, subverting the traditional way of doing business on the Internet. In the traditional Internet era, it was impossible for ordinary people to participate in the investment of a company, but the emergence of blockchain allows ordinary people to make fragmented investments in a large asset. Assuming that Alibaba originally adopted blockchain for fragmented investment, then all fragmented shareholders who invested in Alibaba would be able to reap a return on investment that has increased thousands of times today!

2. Break the money-burning model of the Internet and make everyone a winner. The free model of the traditional Internet is essentially to obtain a large number of users through free products to form monopolies and barriers, and then make profits through advertising and value-added services on this basis. In the blockchain 3.0 era, project income is redistributed by issuing tokens to attract more early investors and community users. As the number of users holding tokens increases, the value of the tokens will become higher and higher, and community users, investors, and projects can all benefit from it. In this way, the money-burning model of providing free services in the early days of the traditional Internet can also be improved, and everyone will become a winner.

3. Breaking down the traditional corporate organizational hierarchy, self-organization may become a future trend. In the blockchain 3.0 era, through the establishment of distribution and collaboration mechanisms through smart contracts, it can be more efficient and accurate than enterprises. All token owners will naturally form a community. Everyone has the same goal - "to promote the development of the project and make it a success". They are all members of the community, contribute to the community, promote the value-added of the token, and thus gain benefits together. profit. From a philosophical perspective, this new self-organizing community of freedom, independence, and equality must be the future trend. Gojoy blockchain e-commerce is a self-organized community of blockchain. Every consumer is a token owner and a fragmented investor, so he is very happy to co-create and build Gojoy value.

Therefore, we can look forward to the era of great development of the blockchain 3.0 token economy, and the existing ones may be subverted. What we need to be prepared for is to work hard to embrace the blockchain. If you want to seize the trend of blockchain and understand how to transform into blockchain, please leave a message to communicate and we will take you to learn the blockchain professional certification course.

IV Daily News on Blockchain

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "National Standardization Development Outline" document mentioning strengthening standard research in the field of blockchain

According to Xinhua News Agency reported today that recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,The State Council issued the "National Standardization Development Outline" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to conscientiously implement it based on actual conditions. The "Outline" points out that research on standards in key technical fields should be strengthened. Carry out standardization research in fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, and biotechnology. In technological fields with broad application prospects such as the integration of informatization and informatization, new generation information technology, big data, blockchain, health, new energy, and new materials, we will simultaneously deploy technology research and development, standard development, and industrial promotion to accelerate the pace of industrialization of new technologies. . Research and formulate key technical standards in the fields of smart ships, high-speed rail, new energy vehicles, intelligent connected cars, and robots to promote industrial change. Timely formulate and improve technical safety-related standards in biomedical research, molecular breeding, driverless driving and other fields, and improve the level of safety risk management in technical fields.

Huawei’s chief consultant for financial digital transformation: 5G news and digital renminbi will change payment methods and forms

According to mobile payment network, Zhou Tao, chief consultant of Huawei's financial digital transformation, recently gave a speech at the "10th China Payment and Clearing Forum" and said: There are many technologies that will be used in the payment and clearing field. Huawei believes that there are five key technologies that will be used in the payment and clearing field, and Change the way and form of payment, including 5G messaging; digital RMB; Hongmeng system; cloud, big data, AI; regulatory technology.

Beijing will launch a series of pilot activities for digital renminbi

According to the Beijing Daily, Beijing will launch the "'Beijing Lottery' benefit" in the near future "People's Livelihood Digital Carnival" digital RMB pilot event. This event will focus on transportation scenarios and support consumers in Beijing to enjoy digital RMB payment discounts through coupon issuance. The first phase of the "'Jingcai' Pass" activity was launched to support consumers to receive digital RMB bus tickets and experience traveling by bus/subway for 1 cent.

The People's Bank of China will continue to steadily and orderly promote the construction of key application scenarios to ensure that relevant people during the Beijing Winter Olympics can obtain safe, convenient, stable and efficient digital renminbi services; at the same time, around the "'Beijing Lottery'" With the theme of "Benefiting People's Livelihood", we will explore the launch of more pilot activities in the fields of living payment, communication services, travel and parking, etc., so that consumers in Beijing can enjoy more digital RMB "Beijing Lottery".

Vice President of the Bank of China Research Institute: Digital Euro may lead to the substitution of other countries’ currencies

Zhong Hong, Vice President of the Bank of China Research Institute Ma Tianjiao, a doctoral candidate at the School of Economics at Nankai University, wrote an article "The Development Prospects and Challenges of the Digital Euro" in the 19th issue of "China Foreign Exchange" in 2021. The article pointed out that the digital euro may bring three challenges: First, privacy protection and restrictionsIt is difficult to find a balance between suppressing illegal financial activities. Secondly, there are large differences in technical knowledge, infrastructure, legal environment and preferences within the euro area. Thirdly, it has put forward new requirements for the financial supervision system. In addition, the digital euro will have four potential Impact: First, it increases the risk of "digital runs" on commercial banks. Second, the emergence of the digital euro may lead to the substitution of other countries' currencies. Third, it changes the monetary policy transmission mechanism and improves the efficiency of currency injection. Fourth, it is difficult to shake the hegemony of the US dollar in the short term and will intensify in the long term. International currency competition.

McKinsey: CBDC and stablecoins may coexist in some form

According to news on October 11, consulting firm McKinsey released its annual "Global Payments Report", which elaborated on stablecoins and stablecoins. The development of CBDC. The report points out that the co-evolution of stablecoins and CBDC will have a direct impact on society, and the two types of currencies may coexist in some form.

As private companies and monetary authorities begin to issue stable cryptocurrencies in a more mainstream manner, people's thinking about cryptocurrencies is changing from a potential store of value to a financial transaction tool. McKinsey pointed out that in this development process, governments (such as the People’s Bank of China exerting greater influence through direct control of monetary policy), private institutions (such as e-commerce or social media giants in the United States may use stablecoins to perform some user transactions) or industries ( For example, stablecoins based on user loyalty) will all play a certain role.

US SEC Commissioner: Truly decentralized projects pose challenges to encryption regulation

U.S. Treasury Secretary: The U.S.'s breach of the debt ceiling may lead to an economic recession

According to news on October 10, U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen said that the U.S.'s breach of the debt ceiling may lead to an economic recession. Congress is expected to approve the U.S.'s adoption of the world's lowest tax proposal.

Swiss non-profit think tank 2B4CH launched the "Federal Popular Initiative" and proposed that the central bank hold BTC as a currency reserve asset

October 10 , Adam Back, CEO of blockchain technology company Blockstream, retweeted a tweet from Swiss non-profit think tank 2B4CH. According to the tweet, 2B4CH is launching a "Federal Popular Initiative", proposing that in addition to using gold as a currency reserve asset, the central bank will also add BTC as a local currency reserve asset. According to relevant content, Article 99, paragraph 3, of the Swiss Federal Constitution currently stipulates that part of Switzerland’s monetary reserve assets should be held in the form of gold. The proposed newThe proposal hopes to adjust this rule to "a portion of Switzerland's monetary reserve assets should be held in the form of gold and Bitcoin."

Australian Crypto Fund CEO: It is inevitable for super funds and the financial consulting industry to enter the crypto field

News on October 11, Australia Jeff Yew, CEO of cryptocurrency fund Monochrome, predicts that there will be significant investment in the crypto industry from super funds and financial advisors, but only if more is done to educate investors and better regulate the emerging asset class in the world of digital assets. , there is too much information, there is also a lot of misinformation, and there is a need to bridge the knowledge gap between the traditional financial world and the emerging digital asset field. In the future, it is inevitable that the super and financial consulting industries will enter the crypto field.

The Block founder said he would be very careful about the "passive income" promised by NFTs

The Block founder Mike Dudas tweeted today He posted: "I will be very careful about NFT's promise of passive income by holding NFT. It feels like giving you 10 bananas as a reward every day. NFT looks a lot like securities. If the market price is affected by dividend support (which appears to be the case in most cases), then there are substantial regulatory risks."

Newsletter

According to Morgan Creek Union Founder Pompliano revealed that the single-day settlement volume on the BTC chain reached US$31 billion on October 6, setting a record high, which also means that since the beginning of 2020, the single-day settlement volume of the BTC network has increased by approximately 40 times.

Data shows that BTC has risen in the short term, breaking through the $56,000 mark, now trading at $56,015.78, with an intraday increase of 1.2%. The market fluctuates greatly, so please be prepared for risks. control.

According to news on October 11, according to the market, the current price of Bitcoin is US$55,748, an increase of approximately 90% since the beginning of 2021. This means that since the beginning of the year, Bitcoin’s return on investment has outperformed the likes of gold, silver, Apple, Microsoft, Facebook, and Tesla.

Polkadot Weekly News, Kusama No. 11The slot auction will end on October 13th.

On October 11, the decentralized futures trading platform Futureswap announced that its V4 version was launched on Arbitrum, the expansion network on the Ethereum Rinkeby test network.

According to news on October 11, the Bank of Japan’s September quarter survey showed that 75.7% of households said they had never heard of central bank digital currency. In March this year At the time of the survey, it was 76.2%.

Recently, Chicago cryptocurrency startup Decasonic announced the launch of a US$20 million initial fund, which will invest in blockchain, digital assets, decentralized finance, and games. , NFT and other fields.

According to Bitcoin.com, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Godwin Emefiele confirmed on Thursday that the country’s upcoming digital currency eNaira will “ Launching in a few days. eNaira will make Nigeria "one of the first countries in Africa to adopt the digitization of its own currency."

IV How to know about the issuance of new blockchain coins

1. Go to coinlist from time to time, New coins

2. Go to medium from time to time and search ido, public sale, whitelist, etc. to get the latest information on new coins

3. There are also pancakeswap ifo, polkastarter, bsclauch, etc. Pay attention to new projects

4. Of course, Twitter and Telegram should also be fully used

5. You can also pay attention to the top 10 on dextools, there will often be some new projects in it
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Virtual currency refers to non-real currency. Well-known virtual currencies include Internet coins of Internet companies, Q coins of Tencent, Q points, point coupons of Shanda, micro coins launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), Chivalrous Yuanbao (used for Chivalrous Road games) ), Pattern Silver (used in Bixue Qingtian game), the popular digital currencies in 2013 include Bitcoin, Litecoin, Infinity Coin, Quark Coin, Zeta Coin, Barbeque Coin, Penny Coin (external network), invisible gold bars, Red coins, prime coins. There are hundreds of digital currencies issued around the world. The legends of "Bit Gold, Lite Silver, Infinite Copper, and Penny Aluminum" are popular in the industry.
Currency Concept
There are many different views on the concept of virtual currency. The main representative views are the following three:
1. The theory of virtual exchange tools. Virtual currency is defined as a virtual exchange tool in online games and has no other uses or functions other than that.able. This statement was adopted in the "Notice of the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Commerce on Strengthening the Management of Virtual Currency in Online Games" issued by the Ministry of Culture on June 4, 2009.
2. The theory of partial functions of currency. Virtual currency has some functions of real currency and is similar to currency but not currency. Some scholars divide virtual currency into three stages: primary virtual currency, hard currency primary virtual currency and advanced virtual currency. In the first stage, virtual currencies are issued by non-financial institutions and circulate among a small range of merchants and holders with the help of computer networks; in the second stage, the circulation field expands to all merchants that accept primary virtual currencies; in the ideal third In the first stage, the virtual currency is issued by the central bank or a specific financial institution, and the virtual currency becomes a legal currency that can be circulated in the virtual world. Current virtual currencies are only in their infancy.
3. Digital currency theory. Virtual currency is established based on mathematical algorithms and does not require the intervention of third-party credit institutions. It can be used by any agreed participant and can perform multiple currency functions in the online virtual space. For example, some scholars believe that digital currency is a virtual currency that is developed based on computer technology, uses strict mathematical algorithms or encryption technology to ensure security and exclusivity, circulates among virtual community members without supervision, and does not use physical media as a carrier.

VI What is blockchain technology What exactly is blockchain? What is blockchain

1. The so-called blockchain technology, referred to as BT (Blockchain technology) ), also known as distributed ledger technology, is an Internet database technology that is characterized by decentralization, openness and transparency, allowing everyone to participate in database records.

Explain in layman’s terms: If we assume that the database is a ledger, reading and writing the database can be regarded as an accounting behavior. The principle of blockchain technology is to find out the accounting information within a period of time. The fastest and best person will keep accounts, and then send this page of information to everyone else in the entire system.

2. Blockchain is a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm.

Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of Bitcoin, it is a series of cryptographic methods related to each other. Each data block generated contains a batch of Bitcoin network transaction information, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.

(6) Xinhua Publishing Blockchain Extended Reading:

The blockchain system consists of data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, and contract layer and application layer. Among them, the data layer encapsulates the underlying data blocks and related basic data and algorithms such as data encryption and timestamps; the network layer includes distributed networking mechanisms, data dissemination mechanisms and data verification mechanisms; the consensus layer mainly encapsulates network nodes Various consensus algorithms.

ExcitedThe incentive layer integrates economic factors into the blockchain technology system, mainly including the issuance mechanism and distribution mechanism of economic incentives; the contract layer mainly encapsulates various scripts, algorithms and smart contracts, which is the basis of the programmable features of the blockchain; The application layer encapsulates various application scenarios and cases of the blockchain.