区块链基因配种方法,区块链基因配种原理
区块链基因配种方法是一种新型的技术，它可以帮助更好地理解和利用区块链技术。它提供了一种有效的方式来提升区块链的性能，以及构建更加安全、可靠、可扩展的区块链系统。
区块链基因组是指区块链系统的基本结构，包括区块链的每一个组成部分，比如网络结构、共识机制、数据存储结构等。它们构成了区块链系统的基本框架，是区块链系统的基础。
区块链基因配种是指将不同的区块链系统的基因组进行交叉组合，以获得更优质的区块链系统。通过这种方式，可以获得更高的性能、更高的安全性、更高的可扩展性，以及更高的可靠性。
区块链基因配种原理是指运用区块链基因配种技术来构建区块链系统的基本原理。它是基于遗传学原理，将不同的基因组进行交叉，形成更优质的基因组，从而构建出更优质的区块链系统。它不仅可以提升区块链系统的性能，还可以提高区块链系统的可靠性和安全性。
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Ⅰ BMEX: The beginning of the long-term prosperity of the blockchain industry has arrived. What is blockchain technology?
1. The concept of blockchain technology
< p>Blockchain technology is a new technology that has gradually emerged with the rise of encrypted digital currency. It adopts a distributed computing model, uses blockchain to store data, and uses cryptographic principles to ensure the security of transmission and access. Data storage is It is jointly maintained and supervised by Internet users and has significant characteristics such as decentralization, transparency and openness, and data cannot be modified [2]. It uses distributed storage and computing power to make the rights and obligations of the entire network nodes the same. The nature of the data in the system is that of the entire network. The nodes are jointly maintained, so that the blockchain no longer relies on central processing nodes to achieve distributed storage, recording and updating of data. Therefore, its application is not limited to currency as an asset type. Currently, application research in various industries is relatively extensive. .II What is the relationship between blockchain and big data analysis
The relationship between blockchain and big data storage is as follows:
1. Data security: area Blockchain allows data to truly flow "with confidence"
With its trustworthiness, security and non-tamperability, blockchain allows more data to be liberated. Let’s use a typical case to illustrate how blockchain promotes the generation of gene sequencing big data. Blockchain sequencing can use private keys to limit access rights, thereby circumventing legal restrictions on individuals' access to genetic data, and utilize distributed computing resources to complete sequencing services at low cost. The security of blockchain makes sequencing an industrialized solution, enabling global-scale sequencing, thus promoting the massive growth of data.
2. Data openness and sharing: Blockchain ensures data privacy
The government holds a large amount of high-density and high-value data, such as medical data, population data, etc. The openness of government data is a general trend and will have an immeasurable impetus to the development of the entire economy and society. However, the main difficulty and challenge in data openness is how to open data while protecting personal privacy. Blockchain-based data desensitization technology can ensure data privacy and provides a solution for data openness under privacy protection. Data desensitization technology mainly uses encryption algorithms such as hashing. For example, the Enigma system based on blockchain technology can calculate data without accessing the original data, which can protect the privacy of data and eliminate information security issues in data sharing. For example, company employees can safely open access to their salary information and jointly calculate the average salary within the group. Each participant is informed of his relative position within the group but not of the compensation of other members.
Schematic diagram of data HASH desensitization processing
3. Data storage: Blockchain is an immutable, full-historical, and strongly endorsed database storage technology. Blockchain technology is shared by all nodes in the network. Participating in calculations and mutually verifying the authenticity of their information to reach a consensus across the entire network, it can be said that blockchain technology is a specific database technology. so far iOur big data is still at a very basic stage. Trusted blockchain data based on the consensus of the entire network is tamper-proof and full-historical. It also enables the quality of the data to gain unprecedented strong trust and endorsement, and also enables The development of database has entered a new era.
4. Data analysis: Blockchain ensures data security
Data analysis is the core of realizing data value. When conducting data analysis, how to effectively protect personal privacy and prevent core data leakage has become the primary consideration. For example, with the popularization of fingerprint data analysis applications and genetic data detection and analysis methods, more and more people are worried that once personal health data is leaked, it may lead to serious consequences. Blockchain technology can prevent such situations through multi-signature private keys, encryption technology, and secure multi-party computing technology. When the data is hashed and placed on the blockchain, digital signature technology is used to allow only authorized people to access the data. The private key ensures data privacy and can be shared with authorized research institutions. The data is uniformly stored on the decentralized blockchain, and data analysis can be performed without accessing the original data. This can not only protect the privacy of the data, but also safely provide it to global scientific research institutions and doctors for sharing. The basic health database will bring great convenience to solve sudden and difficult diseases in the future.
5. Data circulation: Blockchain protects data-related rights and interests
For valuable data assets of individuals or institutions, blockchain can be used to register them, and transaction records are recognized and transparent by the entire network. , traceable, clarifying the source, ownership, use rights and circulation path of big data assets, which is of great value to data asset transactions.
On the one hand, blockchain can eliminate the threat of intermediaries copying data and help establish a trustworthy data asset trading environment. Data Chunxin is a very special commodity, which is essentially different from ordinary commodities. It mainly has characteristics such as unclear ownership and "it is owned after seeing it and copying it". This also determines that the transaction method using traditional commodity intermediaries cannot satisfy the data requirements. sharing, exchanging and trading. Because the intermediary center has the conditions and ability to copy and save all the passing Pazhoulun data, this is extremely unfair to the data producers. This threat cannot be eliminated by relying on promises alone, and the existence of this threat has also become a huge obstacle to the flow of data. Based on decentralized blockchain, it can eliminate the threat of data copying by intermediary centers and protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners.
On the other hand, blockchain provides a traceable path and can effectively solve the problem of data verification. The blockchain jointly participates in the calculation and recording of data through multiple nodes participating in calculations in the network, and mutually verifies the validity of their information. It can not only prevent information counterfeiting, but also provide a traceable path. By stringing together the transaction information of each block, a complete list of transaction details is formed. The ins and outs of each transaction are very clear and transparent. In addition, when people have questions about the "value" of a certain block, they can easily look back at historical transaction records to determine the value.Whether the value is correct and identify whether the value has been tampered with or recorded incorrectly.
Everything is guaranteed on the blockchain, and big data will naturally become more active.
The tokens of the crowdfunding projects on the Biying China platform are all developed based on blockchain technology, and relevant information will be recorded on the blockchain.
Ⅲ What will globalization, blockchain, genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data bring to our lives
Globalization, blockchain, genetic engineering, Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data will bring many changes to our lives.
Globalization will make it easier for us to obtain global information and improve our international perspective. Blockchain technology will change the traditional model of finance and business and improve the security and transparency of transactions. Genetic engineering will lead to more efficient and precise medical diagnosis and treatment methods. Artificial intelligence and machine learning will increase the level of automation and bring more efficient and intelligent services and products. Big data will improve data analysis and decision-making capabilities, bringing more accurate marketing and better customer service.
The advancement of globalization will also make it easier for us to obtain global services and goods, such as online shopping, online education, online travel, etc. With the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning, we can look forward to a more intelligent and automated life, such as smart homes, self-driving cars, etc. The application of big data analysis technology can help us better understand customer needs and market trends, and improve the efficiency and quality of marketing and customer service.
However, the development of these technologies will also bring some challenges and problems. Such as the challenges of blockchain technology in data security and privacy protection, the moral and ethical issues of genetic engineering, the impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on the labor market, etc. Enterprises and governments need to actively respond to these challenges and take effective measures to ensure that the development of technology can bring us a better life and society.
IV How does blockchain bring about a “revolution” in personal data protection
How does blockchain bring about a “revolution” in personal data protection
U.S. media disclosed on the evening of the 17th local time that the British company Cambridge Analytica, which was deeply involved in the scandal of abusing personal privacy data, originally planned to launch a personal privacy data storage service and sell it in the form of cryptocurrency through blockchain technology. The concept of encrypting personal information is actually not new. The key to this idea lies in everyone's autonomy over personal information. Some industry insiders believe that blockchain technology may bring about a "revolution" in personal data protection.
In the era of big data, personal data is considered as precious as gold. The leakage of personal data is worrying, but most people are unlikely to cut off their connection with the Internet because they are afraid that their data will be collected. At this stage, companies, schools, hotels, social networking sites, etc. that are responsible for keeping personal information often fail to take responsibility. Experts believe that blockchain technology serves as a “middleware” with features such as encryption, trust, point-to-point, and difficulty in tampering.” is expected to solve this problem.
The emergence of blockchain technology has transferred the control of personal data from Internet companies to the hands of users themselves, making it possible for everyone to control their own personal data. Through it, users’ personal data can be Associated with a personal digital ID card, users can choose whether the digital ID card is anonymous, pseudonymous or public. They can also access the blockchain application platform from any device anytime, anywhere to control their Internet personal data.
For example, a certain The information of a person's ID number on the blockchain may be converted into a string of cipher text, and the face image information is also encrypted. When he checks in at the hotel, he only needs to send the cipher text of his ID number to the hotel through the application. The hotel compares the information with the encrypted data on the blockchain application. It does not need to know any real information about him, but as long as the encrypted data comparison results match, it can guarantee the stay.
At the same time, big data and artificial intelligence Development requires a large amount of user data resources, and users can selectively sell personal data as cryptocurrency while receiving certain returns. For example, if an e-commerce company needs user data to develop a new application, users can choose to sell their shopping history data, but they Information such as address and account number can still be kept confidential.
In the field of gene sequencing, blockchain applications have begun to challenge the "way to make money" of traditional gene sequencing companies selling personal data.
In recent years, for ordinary people Human gene sequencing services are highly sought after. Taking the American Chromosome Biotechnology Company "23&Me" as an example, consumers can obtain family genetic information for less than $100 and a few mouthfuls of saliva. If they pay an additional $80, they can obtain family genetic information. Obtain in-depth analysis of genetic health risks and other aspects based on original data. However, this company is not satisfied with the revenue from sequencing services. It also classifies and packages millions of customer genetic data it has in its possession and sells them to pharmaceutical companies. It was only sold in early 2015. Parkinson's disease data alone amounted to US$60 million. Many similar biotech companies obtain service revenue from consumers while reselling consumer data to "make double money."
In February this year, Harvard University in the United States Geneticist George Church founded Nebula Genetics, hoping to break this pattern through blockchain technology. The company plans to complete whole-genome sequencing for less than $1,000, with the cost borne by the customer in return for While customers intuitively understand the disease risks corresponding to their genetic information, they also have autonomy over the sequencing data. The genetic information will be protected through blockchain technology, encrypted, and stored and sold according to the customer's wishes.
This company plans to launch a "Nebula Coin" as a transaction medium. Customers can exchange their genetic information for "Nebula Coins" and can also use "Nebula Coins" to pay for their own sequencing. Pharmaceutical companies can use traditional currencies. Purchase "Nebula Coins" to obtain the genetic information data of ordinary people. The entire transaction process is completed through the blockchain platform, and the encryption is transparent and safe.
Church said that in terms of comprehensive sequencing costs, genetic information protection,After many factors such as data management and genomic big data processing, blockchain technology allows more people to truly "own" their genetic information.
IV Shenzhen develops and expands strategic emerging industry clusters and cultivates and develops future industries
Shenzhen Municipal People's Government on the development and expansion of strategic emerging industry clusters and cultivates and develops them Opinions on future industries
1. Development foundation
In recent years, Shenzhen has deeply implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, vigorously promoted the construction of a strong manufacturing city, continued to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and promoted strategic emerging industries. Industrial development has achieved positive results. Shenzhen's total industrial output value has ranked first in the country for three consecutive years. Four clusters, including new generation information and communications, have been selected as national advanced manufacturing clusters. Three clusters, including new display devices, have been selected into the first batch of national strategic emerging industry cluster development projects. However, the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development of the manufacturing industry still exists. The layout of strategic emerging industries needs to be further optimized, the development potential still needs to be further enhanced, and the competitiveness and risk resistance of the industrial chain and supply chain need to be further improved.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for Shenzhen to achieve the first-stage development goal of building a pioneer demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is also a critical period for Shenzhen to grasp the new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation trends and enhance the competition of the modern industrial system. an important period of strategic opportunity for China’s strength. Based on the reality of Shenzhen, closely focusing on the construction of a strong service manufacturing country and a strong manufacturing province, developing strategic emerging industries with advanced manufacturing as the main body, and forward-looking layout of future industries, it is important to stabilize the basic market of Shenzhen's manufacturing industry and maintain the added value of manufacturing industry as a share of regional production. The proportion of the total value is basically stable. It is of great significance to enhance the development potential of the real economy and accelerate the construction of a technological and industrial innovation highland with global influence.
II. Overall Requirements
(1) Guiding Ideology
Give full play to the demonstration effects of “dual-zone” drive, “dual-zone” superposition, and “dual-reform” , adhere to the foundation of manufacturing as a city, regard strategic emerging industries as the top priority of the development of the real economy, focus on deepening supply-side structural reform, and solve the "stuck" problem of key core technologies as the core, vigorously develop advanced Manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, and service-oriented manufacturing, promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, cultivate a number of strategic emerging industry clusters with world-class competitiveness, seize opportunities for future industrial development, and enhance the competitiveness of the modern industrial system , to create a powerful source of power that leads to high-quality development and provide strong support for Shenzhen to build a pioneer demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(2) Basic principles
Adhere to market leadership and government guidance. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, promote the close integration of effective markets and promising governments, strengthen top-level design for industrial development, optimize the industrial development environment, expand effective investment in strategic emerging industries, and continuously stimulate industrial development potential and vitality of market entities.
Adhere to self-reliance, innovation and leadership. Deploy the innovation chain around the industrial chain, lay out the industrial chain around the innovation chain, and strengthenWe should optimize original innovation and disruptive technological innovation, strengthen research and development of cutting-edge technologies, increase research efforts on key core technologies, and build independent, safe, diversified and controllable industrial and supply chains.
Adhere to systematic advancement and key breakthroughs. Deeply understand the development laws of modern industries, promote the deep integration of strategic emerging industries and advantageous traditional industries, promote the collaborative linkage between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, promote the organic connection between the production end and the consumer end, forge long boards and make up for weak points, and achieve industrial echelon development and Overall jump.
Adhere to adapting measures to local conditions and implementing classified policies. Based on regional resource endowments, give play to the comparative advantages of each district, coordinate and optimize the land and spatial layout of the city's strategic emerging industries, promote the construction of industrial clusters with "one group, one policy", and build strategic emerging industries with unique characteristics, staggered development, functional synergy, and complementary advantages. pattern.
(3) Development Goals
By 2025, the added value of strategic emerging industries will exceed 1.5 trillion yuan, becoming the main engine for promoting high-quality economic and social development. Cultivate a group of high-quality leading enterprises with industrial ecological leadership, promote a group of key core technologies to achieve major breakthroughs, build a group of modern advanced manufacturing parks and world-class "lighthouse factories", and form a group of leading emerging industry clusters and networks. The development advantages of industrial clusters with an added value of RMB 100 billion, such as communications, software and information services, smart terminals, ultra-high-definition video displays, new energy, and marine industries, are more prominent. The shortcomings of industries such as semiconductors and integrated circuits, smart sensors, and industrial motherboards are accelerated. Together, the development level of intelligent connected cars, new materials, high-end medical equipment, biomedicine, digital creativity, modern fashion and other industries has been significantly improved, and future industries such as synthetic biology and blockchain have gradually developed into new growth points.
3. Development Focus
(1) Key subdivisions of strategic emerging industries
1. Network and communications industry clusters. Promote the coordinated development of fixed-line communications, mobile communications and satellite communications, strengthen technical research on network communications chips, key components and modules, build national 5G medium and high-frequency device innovation centers, future network test facilities and other major innovation carriers, and launch cutting-edge technology reserves , strengthen the development of industry standards, support Nanshan, Bao'an, Longgang, Longhua and other districts to build agglomeration areas, and create a highland for the innovation and development of the global network and communications industry and a "dual gigabit" and all-optical network benchmark city.
2. Semiconductor and integrated circuit industry cluster. Accelerate the improvement of the industrial chain of integrated circuit design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, carry out EDA tool software, semiconductor materials, high-end chips and special chip design technology research, promote the construction of 12-inch chip production lines, third-generation semiconductors and other key projects, support Futian and Nanshan , Baoan, Longgang, Longhua, Pingshan and other districts will build agglomeration areas to create a national integrated circuit industry gathering place, a gathering place for talents, and a source of innovation.
3. Ultra-high-definition video display industry cluster. Promote the coordinated development of new display devices, panel production, terminal manufacturing and applications, and strive to make breakthroughs in 4K/8K video capture devices and equipment, display panel technology and technology, and core technology.Core basic materials and other key common technologies, lead or participate in the formulation of international standards, rely on Nanshan, Baoan, Longgang, Guangming and other districts to build a full-chain industrial innovation zone and a full-scenario "AI 5G 8K" application demonstration pilot zone, and strive to build a world-leading super High-definition video display industry.
4. Intelligent terminal industry cluster. Focusing on smart terminal products such as smartphones, personal computers, VR/AR, smart wearable devices, smart cars, and smart home appliances, we will create a complete industrial chain from key core components to high-end complete machine brands, and accelerate application software, core devices, etc. Breakthroughs in key technologies will promote the concentrated development of the intelligent terminal industry in Futian, Luohu, Nanshan, Baoan, Longgang, Longhua, Pingshan and other districts, creating a global mobile phone and new intelligent terminal industry highland.
5. Intelligent sensor industry cluster. Focus on the design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, equipment materials and other aspects of smart sensors, accelerate research on core technologies such as new sensor materials, CMOS-MEMS integration technology, and advanced packaging processes, build MEMS pilot lines and MEMS sensor industry bases, and enrich the consumption of smart sensors. Application scenarios in the fields of electronics, automotive electronics, smart cities and other fields will support the construction of agglomeration areas in Nanshan, Longhua, Guangming and other districts to create a smart sensor industry cluster with complete elements.
6. Software and information services industry cluster. Promote key basic software such as operating systems, databases, middleware, office suites, and low-code development platforms and tool software such as CAD, CAE, BIM, and CIM to achieve source innovation, and increase the development and promotion of basic common standards and application demonstration standards. Implement the open source ecological incubation project, promote the in-depth integration of software technology in the manufacturing and service industries, build agglomeration areas based on Futian, Luohu, Nanshan, Baoan, Longgang and other districts to create a competitive software city.
7. Digital creative industry cluster. Vigorously develop sub-industries such as creative design, digital cultural equipment, film and television production, animation and games, create a number of high-quality original digital content works and IP, build a number of digital creative incubation and service platforms with high standards, and accelerate the development of digital creativity and cultural tourism products Integrate public services such as education, support the construction of digital creative industry clusters in Futian, Luohu, Yantian, Nanshan, Baoan, Longgang and other districts, build a "one core, one corridor, multi-center" digital creative industry layout, and create national digital creative industry innovation Development benchmark.
8. Modern fashion industry cluster. Promote the fashion and brand upgrade of advantageous traditional industries such as clothing, furniture, gold jewelry, and watches, strengthen technological research on functional fabrics for clothing, smart chips for furniture, and watch movements, build an Internet platform for the fashion industry and a comprehensive trade platform for jewelry and jade, and cultivate a number of The internationally renowned exhibition supports Luohu, Futian, Nanshan, Baoan, Longhua and other districts, as well as Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone (hereinafter referred to as Qianhai) to build a cluster area to create an emerging fashion industry highland, an international fashion consumption center city, and an international The exhibition capital.
9. Industrial mother machine industry cluster. Focus on CNC machine tools, lithium battery manufacturing equipment, semiconductor manufacturingIn key areas such as manufacturing equipment and display panel manufacturing equipment, we will make breakthroughs in key component manufacturing technologies such as spindles and screw guide rails, strengthen equipment digitalization technology research, and build key projects such as new display technology intelligent equipment headquarters bases and integrated circuit testing equipment R&D and production bases. , support Baoan, Longhua and other districts in building agglomeration areas and enhance the basic support capabilities of industrial machines for advanced manufacturing.
10. Intelligent robot industry cluster. Focus on the development of industrial robots, service robots, special robots, drones (ships) and other fields, break through key components and integrated application technologies such as reducers, controllers, and servo systems, and expand the application of intelligent robots in electronic information manufacturing, automobiles, aerospace, etc. and other high-end manufacturing application scenarios, relying on Futian, Nanshan, Baoan, Shenshan and other districts and the Qianhai construction cluster area to create a demonstration area for technological innovation, high-end manufacturing, and integrated application of the intelligent robot industry.
11. Laser and additive manufacturing industry cluster. Focus on the development of high-power ultrafast lasers and equipment, additive manufacturing equipment and systems and other industries, increase the localization rate of upstream materials and devices such as special optical fibers, high-power gratings, high-power laser chips, high-performance lasers, and carry out technological research on special equipment , build key projects such as the optoelectronic fiber laser headquarters and R&D center, support Baoan, Longhua, Pingshan and other districts and Qianhai to build agglomeration areas, and consolidate the competitive advantages of the laser and additive manufacturing industries.
12. Precision instrument equipment industry cluster. Focusing on the fields of industrial automation measurement and control instruments and systems, information measurement and electrical measurement instruments, scientific testing and analysis instruments, etc., improve key components and product innovation capabilities such as detectors, sensors, high-end oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, etc., and build Shenzhen China's metrological scientific research It has established major innovation carriers such as the Institute of Technology Innovation and the Advanced Testing and High-end Instrument Research Platform to support the construction of cluster areas in Nanshan, Baoan, Longhua, Guangming and other districts to improve the level of localization, intelligence, greenness and service-oriented development of precision instrument manufacturing.
13. New energy industry cluster. Focus on developing subdivided industries such as smart grids, distributed photovoltaics, hydrogen energy, and offshore wind power, strengthen research on key core technologies such as high-efficiency gas turbines, high-energy density energy storage, and fuel cells, promote the implementation of virtual power plants, accelerate the construction of comprehensive energy supply facilities, and rely on Longhua, Longgang and other districts are promoting the construction of digital energy integrated development demonstration zones, international low-carbon cities and Qiuyuling hydrogen energy industrial park to build a clean, low-carbon, safe, efficient, smart and innovative modern energy system.
14. Safety, energy saving and environmental protection industry cluster. Improve the development level of monitoring and early warning technology and equipment, emergency response and rescue technology and equipment, high-efficiency energy-saving technology and equipment, advanced environmental protection equipment and other industries, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of solid waste, vigorously develop the safety, energy-saving and environmental protection service industry, and improve the safety and emergency material production and supply system and green The production and consumption system supports the construction of agglomeration areas in Luohu, Baoan, Longgang, Longhua, Guangming, Shenshan and other districts, providing a solid guarantee for building resilient cities.
15. Intelligent connected automobile industry cluster. Focus on the development of intelligent sensing systems, vehicle computing platforms, vehicle wireless communications, cloudIn the service terminals, power batteries, motor electronic control, fast charging facilities and other subdivisions, we will break through key technologies such as sensing equipment, wire-controlled chassis, and intelligent driving operating systems, and build key points such as the intelligent connected transportation test demonstration platform and the Shenshan Automobile Industrial Park. The project relies on the construction of agglomeration areas in Nanshan, Pingshan, Shenshan and other districts to lead the high-quality development of the intelligent connected automobile industry.
16. New materials industry cluster. Promote the integrated development of new materials with new generation information technology, new energy, biology and other industries, develop electronic information materials, new energy materials, biomedical materials, polymer materials, green building materials, cutting-edge new materials, etc., and promote high-end lithium-ion battery anodes Materials, ultra-high modulus transparent polyimide film engineering project construction, support Luohu, Baoan, Longgang, Guangming, Shenshan and other districts to build agglomeration areas and build new material innovation centers and technology transformation centers.
17. High-end medical device industry cluster. Develop new medical imaging, life monitoring and life support, high-end implant interventional products and other subdivisions, break through major equipment and key components such as high-end imaging systems, surgical robots, new in vitro diagnostic equipment, high-throughput gene sequencers, and give full play to the national The role of high-performance medical device innovation center is to support the construction of cluster areas in Nanshan, Longhua, Pingshan, Guangming and other districts and promote the high-quality development of the high-end medical device industry.
18. Biomedical industry cluster. Support the development of innovative chemical drugs, new dosage forms and high-end preparations, modern traditional Chinese medicine, advanced pharmaceutical equipment, and digital medicine, promote breakthroughs in bottleneck technologies such as research and development of new gene therapy vectors, engineering cell construction, antibody engineering optimization, and artificial intelligence-assisted drug design, and accelerate The construction of projects such as Baolong Biopharmaceutical Innovation and Development Pilot Zone and Pingshan Biopharmaceutical Industry Accelerator Park supports the creation of industrial clusters in Pingshan, Nanshan, Futian, Longgang, Guangming and Dapeng districts, and promotes biopharmaceutical industry clusters to become new highlights in industrial development.
19. Big health industry cluster. Focus on the development of precision medicine, rehabilitation and elderly care, modern agricultural products, medical beauty, cosmetics and other industries, expand the supply of high-quality health products, strengthen technical research on regenerative medical beauty materials, rehabilitation equipment, germplasm resources and gene discovery, and precision drug development, and build a precision Innovation platforms such as nutrition R&D and application platform and health equipment measurement and testing platform support the construction of cluster areas in Luohu, Yantian, Baoan, Pingshan, Dapeng and other districts to promote the innovative development of the comprehensive health industry.
20. Marine industry cluster. Consolidate and enhance the advantages of marine transportation, coastal tourism, marine energy and mining, marine fishery and other industries, cultivate and expand marine engineering and equipment industry, marine electronic information industry, marine biomedicine industry, marine modern service industry and other industries, and promote international The construction of major projects such as the Ocean Development Bank, Shenzhen National Distant Ocean Fishery Base, Ocean New City, and Shekou International Ocean City will take the Shenzhen Western Coast-Eastern Coast-Shenzhen-Shantou Cooperation Zone as the main axis to build a "one axis connected, multi-zone linkage" marine industry region Collaborate to build a global ocean center city.
(2) Key development directions of future industries
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1. Synthetic biology. Focus on the development of underlying technologies of synthetic biology, quantitative synthetic biotechnology, biological creation and other fields, accelerate breakthroughs in key creative technologies such as artificial phages and artificial tumor treatment, promote the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure for synthetic biology, and build synthetic biology R&D bases and industrial innovation centers.
2. Blockchain. Focus on the development of underlying platform technology, blockchain finance, blockchain intelligent manufacturing, blockchain supply chain and other fields, and promote the formation of a number of technical standards and specifications in the fields of technical framework, evaluation system, application specifications, cross-chain interoperability, etc. Create a blockchain innovation leading area.
3. Cells and genes. Focus on the development of cell technology, gene technology, cell and gene therapy technology, biological breeding technology and other fields, improve the cell and gene drug approval mechanism, supervision system, clinical trial incentive mechanism, and application promotion mechanism, and accelerate the construction of a leading area for the cell and gene industry.
4. Aerospace technology. Focus on the development of aerospace information technology, advanced remote sensing technology, navigation and positioning technology, aerospace equipment manufacturing and other fields, promote technological innovation in aerospace materials and components, drones, satellites, etc., and plan to build a leading domestic aerospace technology industry R&D and manufacturing base.
5. Brain science and brain-like intelligence. Focus on the development of brain mapping technology, brain diagnosis and treatment technology, brain-like intelligence and other fields, carry out basic theoretical research and cutting-edge technology development of brain-like algorithms, promote the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure for brain analysis and brain simulation, and seize the commanding heights of development in the field of brain science.
6. Deep earth and deep sea. Focus on the development and utilization of deep-earth mineral and geothermal resources, urban underground space development and utilization, deep-sea high-end equipment, deep-sea intelligent sensing, deep-sea information and other fields, promote the construction of major projects such as the National Deep-sea Scientific Research Center and Ocean University, and create deep-earth and deep-sea technological innovation Highlands.
7. Visible light communication and optical computing. Focus on the development of visible light communication technology, optical computing technology and other fields, promote the establishment of a visible light communication standardization system, lay out a number of high-value patents, promote the application demonstration of visible light communication technology and optical computing technology, and cultivate visible light communication technology and application innovation industry clusters.
8. Quantum information. Focus on the development of quantum computing, quantum communications, quantum measurement and other fields, build first-class R&D platforms, open source platforms and standardized public service platforms, and promote breakthroughs in quantum operating systems, quantum cloud computing, medium-scale quantum processors containing noise, etc. Build a quantum science center in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
IV. Safeguard Measures
(1) Establish a "Six Ones" working system. Improve the "chain length system" of key industrial chains, and insist that one industrial cluster corresponds to a list of leading companies and "hidden champion" companies, a list of investment attractions, a list of key investment projects, a set of scientific and technological innovation systems, and a policy tool kit , a strategic consulting support organization, gradually realizes "one cluster, one fund, one exhibition, one forum, one association, one alliance, one team", achieving the responsibility of specialists and wall-chart operations to accurately and efficiently promote the clustered development of strategic emerging industries.
(2) Improve the industrial space security system. Adhering to concentration, contiguousness, intensive economy, and highlighting high-end advanced manufacturing, we plan to build 20 advanced manufacturing parks with a total area of about 300 square kilometers in Bao'an, Guangming, Longhua, Longgang, Pingshan, Shenshan and other districts to form a "start-up area, The spatial gradient system of "expansion area and reserve area" will be intensified, the park's contiguous land preparation efforts will be intensified, regional ecological environment assessment will be implemented, and a number of customized factories will be built to provide solid spatial guarantee for the development of strategic emerging industries.
(3) Improve the cultivation system of market entities. Implement the "30 Articles" to cultivate and strengthen market entities, promote "individual-to-enterprise transfer", "small-scale upgrading", "standardization and refinement" and "excellent listing", implement the "Xingyao Pengcheng" plan for enterprise listing development, cultivate and strengthen national high-tech enterprises, Create a group of national-level specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, vigorously cultivate "unicorn" enterprises, and form a group of "hidden champion" enterprises, innovation leaders, and future emerging enterprises that focus on strategic emerging industry clusters.
(4) Innovate the fiscal and financial support system. Actively explore diversified and professional financial support for the development of strategic emerging industries, give full play to the guiding role of fiscal funds, optimize the structure of existing funds, open up channels for industrial funds at the municipal and district levels, strengthen the synergy between industrial special funds and guidance funds, and enhance The fund management team has a professional level to achieve "one industry cluster, one special fund", build an international venture capital and venture capital center, and leverage more social capital to participate in the construction of strategic emerging industry clusters.
(5) Strengthen the innovation support system. Give full play to the overall effect of the entire innovation ecological chain, focus on strategic emerging industry clusters and future industrial development needs, promote the in-depth integration of government, industry, academia and research, make forward-looking plans to build a number of concept verification centers, small and pilot bases, and public technical service platforms to accelerate high-tech We will strengthen the construction of high-level universities and disciplines, increase the training and introduction of strategic scientists, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents, outstanding engineers and other talents, and provide strong scientific and technological and talent support for the construction of industrial clusters.
(6) Build an urban linkage promotion system. Strengthen organizational leadership for the construction of industrial clusters, formulate and introduce strategic emerging industry clusters and future industry action plans, and accelerate the development of industrial clusters in accordance with the principle of "five-year planning, three-year rolling, and annual plans", and cities and districts will jointly carry out targeted investment promotion, Industry chain investment, business investment. Improve the statistical monitoring system, update industry reports every six months on a rolling basis that reflect the world's industrial development trends and the city's advancement results, and timely summarize and promote experience and practices.
Source: Shenzhen release
VI “Hive Mind”, the first principle of the blockchain era
The artificial world, just like the natural world, will soon We become autonomous, adaptable, and creative, and lose our control. But in my opinion, this is the most wonderful ending.
——"Out of Control"
"Hive Mind" comes from Kevin Kelly's "Out of Control" (1994). Simply put, "Hive Mind" is "Groupthink""Dimension". In the colony structure of bees, each individual in the hive has its own division of labor and spontaneously maintains the entire hive. The hive is like a whole, bringing together the thinking of each individual. Kevin Kelly uses hive thinking as a metaphor for human collaboration. The wisdom of the group brought by it.
1. The "hive mind" of the bee colony
Where is the "soul of the bee colony"? As early as 1901, the Belgian writer Maurice Maeterlinck asked: Who rules it, who issues orders, who foresees the future...?
We have now established that the ruler is not the queen. When a swarm emerges from the hive When the narrow exit in front emerges, the queen can only follow. The queen bee's daughter is responsible for choosing when and where the bee colony should settle down. Five or six nameless worker bees are scouting ahead, checking tree holes and wall holes where the hive may be placed. After they returned, they reported to the resting swarm with the agreed dance. In the report, the more exaggerated the scout's dance, the better the location she proposed to use. Then, some leaders checked several preparations based on the intensity of the dance. Choose a location and express their agreement by joining in the scouts' twirling dance. This leads more followers to inspect the winning candidate, and then return to express their choice by joining in the noisy dance of the like-minded scouts.
Except for scouts, few bees explore multiple locations. The bees see a message: "Go there, that's a good place. "After they went to see it, they came back and danced and said, "Yes, it's such a good place." "Through this repeated emphasis, the desired location attracts more visitors, and more visitors join in. According to the law of increasing returns, the more votes you get, the less opposition you get. Gradually, it snowballs. form a large group dance and become the master of the dance finale. The largest swarm wins.
This is an election hall owned by idiots, enjoyed by idiots, and ruled by idiots, but the effect it produces is extremely amazing .This is the essence of democratic system, which is completely distributed management. At the end of the song, according to the people's choice, the swarm takes the queen bee and the thunderous buzz towards the goal determined through group election. This is a merging of 20,000 swarms, which is similar to Bitcoin.
2. The "hive mind" of ants
From a settlement An ant colony that moves to another settlement will exhibit the "Kafkaesque nightmare" effect of emergence control. You will see that as a group of ants drag their eggs, larvae, and pupae with their mouths to the west, another group of ants will move to another settlement. A group of enthusiastic worker ants were dragging the belongings at the same speed, turning around and heading eastward. At the same time, some ants, perhaps aware of the confusion and conflict of signals, were moving eastward and westward with empty hands. Run. It was a typical office scene.
However, despite this, the entire ant colony successfully moved. Without any clear decision from superiors, the ant colony selected a new location. Sends a signal for the worker ants to start building the nest, and then the process beginsSelf-management.
3. The "hive mind" of a flock of birds
A flock of birds is not just one huge bird. Science reporter James Gleick writes: “The movement of a single bird or a fish, no matter how smooth, can give us the density of starlings swirling above a cornfield or the swarm of millions of flatheads. The shock of formation. High-speed movies (of birds scurrying away from predators) show that the turning motion is transmitted in a wave-like manner from one bird to another in about one-seventieth of a second. A bird. Much faster than a single bird." A flock is far from a simple aggregation of birds.
4. Algorithm-generated crowd intelligence
There is a scene in "Batman Returns" where a swarm of large black bats swarm through a flooded tunnel toward the center of New York City. These bats are computer generated. The animator first makes a bat and gives it a certain amount of space so that it can flap its wings automatically; then it replicates dozens of bats until it forms a swarm. Then let each bat fly around the screen alone, but following a few simple rules built into the algorithm: don't bump into other bats, keep up with the bat next to you, and don't stray too far from the line. When these "algorithmic bats" run on the screen, they swarm like real bats.
5. Emergence - Invisible Hand
The magic of "hive mind" is that no bee is controlling it, but there is an invisible hand, from A hand emerges from a large number of dull members to control the entire group. Its magic lies in the fact that quantitative changes lead to qualitative changes. To transition from a single bug organism to a swarm organism, you only need to increase the number of bugs so that a large number of bugs gather together so that they can communicate with each other. At a certain stage, when the complexity reaches a certain level, "clusters" will emerge from the "bugs".
Wheeler, a pioneer in ant research, believed that the superorganisms formed by the colonies "emerged" from large gatherings of ordinary insect organisms. He pointed out that this emergence is a science, a technical and rational explanation, not mysticism or alchemy.
Emergence is a very common natural phenomenon. The concept of emergence represents a different type of causal relationship. Here, 2+2 is not equal to 4, and it cannot even be equal to 5 accidentally. In the logic of emergence, 2+2=apples. When listening to Bach, all the "Bach scent" that fills our bodies and minds is a poetic picture of how meaningful patterns emerge from notes and other information.
The fastest, most direct, and only reliable way to gain insight into the emergent structure contained in a system is to run it. For that matter, what is latent in the human individual that does not emerge?emerge unless all are connected through interpersonal communication or political management? There must be something most unexpected brewing in this hive-like bionic supermind. Here's a universal rule about living systems: lower-level existence cannot deduce higher-level complexity.
Computer scientists are increasingly aware that hive mind and distributed problems are one and the same, that they are both patterns that emerge from a large collection of interconnected parts.
6. From quantitative change to qualitative change
The emergence of things mostly depends on a certain number of individuals, a group, a collective, a gang, or more. When you remove the plug from a tank full of water, the water will start to stir and form a vortex. The vortex developed into a vortex, growing like a living thing. After a while, the vortex expanded from the water surface to the bottom of the tank, driving the entire water in the tank. The ever-changing waterfall of water molecules rotates in the tornado, changing the shape of the vortex all the time.
No matter when we pull the plug, the vortex will always appear. A vortex is an emergent thing—like a swarm, its energy and structure lie in the energy and properties of the group rather than the individual water molecules. Like all things that emerge, a vortex derives its properties from the coexistence of a large number of other entities. A drop of water is not enough to manifest a vortex, and a handful of sand is not enough to trigger the collapse of a dune.
Quantity can make a substantial difference. A single grain of sand cannot cause a dune to collapse, but once enough sand accumulates, a dune will appear, which in turn can trigger a sand avalanche. Some physical properties, such as temperature, also depend on the collective behavior of molecules. When the degree of connectivity is high and the number of members is large, the dynamic characteristics of group behavior arise—quantitative changes lead to qualitative changes.
7. Blockchain: Icon of the 21st Century
The atom is the icon of 20th century science. Atoms symbolize the simple power represented by simplicity and represent Newton's mechanistic worldview. Whether it is science or management, they all follow a top-down hierarchical structure. A Zen-like thought: atoms are the past, and the symbol of science for the next century is the vibrant network.
The network icon has no center - it is a large group of connected dots, a web of intertwined arrows that point to each other. In his masterpiece "The Origin of Species", Darwin discussed how species emerge from individuals. The self-interests of these individuals are conflicting yet interrelated. When he was trying to find an illustration to end the book with, he chose Tangled Web.
Networks are the only organizational form capable of developing without bias or learning without guidance. All other topologies limit what is possible. The topology of the group is diverse, but only a huge network structure can accommodate the true diversity of forms.
The network is a symbol of the group, and the resulting group organization - a distributed system - spreads itself throughoutnetwork, so that no part of it can say, "I am who I am." Countless individual thoughts come together to form an irreversible sociality. What it expresses includes both the logic of computers and the logic of nature, thus demonstrating a power beyond the ability to understand. Hidden within the network is a mysterious invisible hand—a control without authoritative presence. Atoms represent simplicity and clarity, while networks convey the power of chaos born of complexity.
In 1962, the first influential paper "Distributed Communication Networks" announced the birth of the network. In the following decades, the network developed tremendously and developed into the Internet with a walled garden. Walled gardens were discovered not to be fortresses but more like prisons.
Blockchain came into being at this time, and Bitcoin broke through the wall for the first time after the 2008 financial crisis, creating a new world. After nearly ten years of development, it has rapidly developed into an emerging industry worth US$334.2 billion. Blockchain is based on P2P network and integrates cryptography, probability theory, computer science, behavioral economics, sociology and other disciplines. It relies on group wisdom and emergent models to form a distributed, decentralized, collaborative and adaptable system. network of. Blockchain will set off a revolution where hive-like groups are the protagonists.
8. Mathematics principles in Darwin’s era
The most unacceptable part of Darwin’s theory of natural selection is its inevitability. The conditions for natural selection are very special, but once these conditions are met, natural selection will inevitably occur! Natural selection probably shouldn't be called a law of biology. The reason it happens is not biology, but probability theory.
Evolution is not a biological process. It integrates the processes of technology, mathematics, information and biology. It can almost be said that evolution is a physical law that applies to all groups, regardless of whether they have genes or not.
I believe there is a mathematics of life. Natural selection may be this mathematical addition. Fully explaining the origins of life, trends in complexity, and the emergence of intelligence require not just addition but a rich mathematics of complex functions that build on each other. It requires a deeper evolution. Natural selection alone is not enough. To make a difference, you must incorporate more creative and productive processes. It must have more means than natural selection.
Just as multiplication is a kind of continuous addition operation, but a whole new power emerges from this quick operation. If we only regard multiplication as the repetition of addition, we will never be able to master this. kind of strength. Just settle for addition and you'll never get E=mc².
Everything looks different when it comes to a swarm: the more aggregates there are, the more likely it is that interactions such as one aggregate triggering another will grow exponentially. At a certain point, increasing diversity and aggregationThe number will reach a critical value, causing a certain number of aggregates in the system to instantly form a spontaneous ring, a self-generated, self-supporting, and self-transforming chemical network.
Blockchain is such a network, a hive of self-organization, natural selection from multiple dimensions, running at different scales, at different rhythms, and in different styles. This diversified deep evolution, like intelligence, emerges from some kind of dynamic community. This most adaptive of systems is so unruly that there is a thin line between losing control. Evolving systems will find this balance on their own.
Quoting the words of the weirdo Aboche, he said: "I am more concerned about those blank spaces, those forms that can be imagined but cannot be realized." In the blockchain network, the future is already here!
