区块链产业人才岗位能力要求三类人才,区块链产业人才岗位能力要求pdf

区块链技术正在迅猛发展，随之而来的是对区块链产业人才的需求。根据区块链产业人才岗位能力要求，人才可以分为三大类：技术人才、业务人才和管理人才。今天，我们就来聊聊这三类人才，以了解他们在区块链产业中的作用。

技术人才是指拥有较高技术水平的人才，他们能够熟练掌握区块链技术，并能够为区块链产业提供技术支持。技术人才对于区块链产业的发展至关重要，他们能够熟练运用技术，为区块链产业的发展提供技术保障。此外，技术人才还要求具备良好的系统分析能力，能够对区块链技术进行有效的研究和分析，以更好地发挥技术的作用。

业务人才是指具备良好的业务能力和经验的人才，他们能够熟练运用各种业务工具，为区块链产业提供有效的业务支持。业务人才需要具备良好的市场宣传能力，能够清楚的把握市场趋势，并能够准确的把握客户需求，为客户提供更好的服务。此外，业务人才还要求具备良好的组织协调能力，能够有效的组织和协调各方力量，以保证区块链产业的有效发展。

管理人才是指具备良好的管理能力和经验的人才，他们能够熟练运用各种管理工具，为区块链产业提供有效的管理支持。管理人才需要具备良好的组织管理能力，能够有效的组织和管理团队，以确保团队的有效运作。此外，管理人才还要求具备良好的风险管理能力，能够有效的分析和识别风险，以确保区块链产业的顺利发展。

从上面可以看出，技术人才、业务人才和管理人才是区块链产业的三大基石，他们在区块链产业中发挥着重要的作用。只有拥有这三类人才，才能够保证区块链产业的发展，推动区块链技术的发展。

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『一』How is the major of blockchain technology application_Employment direction_What to study mainly

When filling out the application form for the college entrance examination, I was confused. How is the major of blockchain technology application? What are the career directions and what are the main subjects to study are issues of great concern to candidates and parents. The following is the relevant introduction, I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

1. Training objectives

This major cultivates comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor skills, and masters a solid scientific and cultural foundation, programming and algorithms, Linux operating system, Knowledge of network technology, database, container technology, cryptography and related laws and regulations, etc., with capabilities such as blockchain application design and development, smart contract development, blockchain system testing, blockchain deployment and operation and maintenance, software design and development, etc. , high-quality technical and skilled talents with craftsman spirit and information literacy who can engage in blockchain application development, blockchain testing, blockchain operation and maintenance, blockchain operations, etc.

2. Employment direction

For occupations such as blockchain application operators, blockchain engineering and technical personnel, etc.

3. Main professional ability requirements

Have the ability to analyze and design demand for blockchain products;

Have the ability to apply blockchain and intelligence Ability to design and develop contracts;

Ability to test design, execution and analysis of blockchain systems;

Ability to deploy, maintain and monitor blockchain systems;

Have the ability to write and debug computer software front-end and back-end code;

Have the ability to write computer software requirements documents and design documents;

Have digital skills and the ability to adapt to the new requirements of the development of the blockchain industry;

Have the ability to explore learning, lifelong learning and sustainable development.

4. Main professional courses and practical training

Basic professional courses: basics of blockchain, Linux operating system, computer network basics, programming basics, Web development technology, Database technology and applications.

Professional core courses: advanced application of programming, core blockchain technology, virtualization and container technology, blockchain deployment and operation and maintenance, blockchain application design and development, smart contract development, district Comprehensive practice of blockchain projects.

Internship training: Connect with real professional scenarios or work situations, conduct blockchain application design and development, smart contract development, blockchain deployment and operation and maintenance, and comprehensive practice of blockchain projects inside and outside the school Waiting for practical training. Conduct on-the-job internships in blockchain-related companies and other units or places.

5. Examples of professional certificates

Professional qualification certificate: Computer technology and software professional technical qualification

Professional skill level certificate: blockchain system application and design, blockchain application software development and operation and maintenance, blockchain smart contract development< br />
6. Examples of continuing majors

Examples of continuing higher vocational undergraduate majors: blockchain technology, software engineering technology, cloud computing technology, information security and management

Examples from regular undergraduate majors: Blockchain engineering, cryptography science and technology, information security, computer science and technology, cyberspace security

『二』What are the requirements for Hanquan blockchain development

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More and more people want to join blockchain development. What are the requirements for blockchain development? In addition to having solid programming skills, you must also be proficient in various related technologies. A brief summary is as follows:
1. Continuously improve blockchain technology: improve operability, scalability and other parameters, performance, ease of use, and at the same time generate side chains, sub-chains, cross-chains, and splits. New technologies of layer, sharding, and partitioning promote the technological maturity of blockchain;
2. A real payment tool is indispensable, serving as a carrier of value scale, value storage, and exchange medium. Bitcoin's currency value is very unstable, so it will not become a payment tool. Stable coins are very likely to be qualified for this position. The central bank government can consider issuing legal digital currency as a universal blockchain payment tool;
3. The blockchain regulatory system and laws and regulations must also keep up. Users’ digital assets need legal protection, and institutions participating in blockchain projects also need to be supervised to ensure legal compliance. Therefore, the blockchain cannot be absolutely decentralized. Its decentralization is more relative to the Internet.
4. Improve the security of the blockchain:
Confidentiality: Also known as confidentiality, it means that data will not be leaked to unauthorized users or entities.
Integrity: Ensure that data cannot be changed or tampered with without authorization during transmission and storage and can be quickly found.
Availability: refers to the ability of authorized subjects to receive services in a timely manner when information is needed. Various network or node outages, denial of identity, denial of service (DoS) attacks, delayed usage, etc., can all harm availability.
Authentication is closely related to the above three elements. Only on the basis of identity authentication can effective authorization be managed.
In addition, data privacy protection is also very important. The development of artificial intelligence technology has made people increasingly aware of the importance of private data, realizing that it not only involves personal privacy, but also has commercial value. Blockchain and its encryption algorithms can not only protect private data, but also bring tangible benefits to users. This will become an important development direction of blockchain.

『三』Blockchain talent training system

Blockchain talent training can focus on five core positions: blockchain operation and maintenance engineer, smart contract development engineer, and alliance chain development engineer,Blockchain pre-sales engineers and blockchain application development engineers cultivate technical and skilled talents.

1. Blockchain operation and maintenance engineer

1. Construction and deployment of blockchain application platform;

2. Blockchain application platform system Maintenance;

3. System monitoring of the blockchain application platform;

4. Participate in the optimization and upgrade of the blockchain application platform.

2. Smart contract development engineer

1. Construction and deployment of blockchain smart contract platform;

2. Development and optimization of smart contracts; < /p>

3. Deployment and testing of smart contracts;

4. Participate in the development of front-end services for smart contract interaction.

3. Alliance chain development engineer

1. Construction and deployment of blockchain alliance chain platform;

2. Alliance chain chain code development;

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3. Development of alliance chain components;

4. Deployment, testing and optimization of alliance chain services;

5. Participate in the design and implementation of business systems.

4. Blockchain pre-sales engineer

1. Support the business team in pre-sales work, understand customer needs, answer technical questions and provide technical consultation to customers, and be responsible for blockchain Development, maintenance and project implementation of target customers;

2. Design, formulate and write blockchain solutions according to customer needs, and provide consulting services for blockchain solutions to customers;

3. System monitoring of blockchain application platforms.

5. Blockchain application development engineer

1. Building and deploying the blockchain platform, selecting the appropriate blockchain platform, and formulating a reasonable architecture to meet the needs of new products , new project needs;

2. Development, optimization, deployment and testing of blockchain application components and smart contracts;

3. Based on specific business needs, combined with business problem design, Optimize and implement blockchain applications.

Schools and enterprises collaborate to create a course-certification integration system. While completing the construction of normal professional courses, it also incorporates the "Blockchain Smart Contract Development" 1+X certificate assessment content, and conduct practical exercises corresponding to professional skill standards to complete the 1+X certificate examination without adding additional burden to students.

At the same time, we will comprehensively promote colleges and universities to participate in provincial and national vocational skills competitions related to blockchain, as well as blockchain competitions in the “Belt and Road” BRICS International Competition, select outstanding students for training and incubation, and strive to Competition for top prizes.

『4』 What technology development is needed for blockchain

What technology development is needed for blockchain:
1. Blockchain theory: Blockchain developers must be familiar with the theoretical knowledge of blockchain Mastering the ability is the most basic requirement for being a blockchain developer. The content includes blockchain network architecture, decentralization and other related application technologies. Expanding technical theory is mastery of Ethereum development.
2. Smart Contract: Smart contract is a string of codes that blockchain developers need to write in blockchain programming language. It is a trust mechanism developed after imagining logic according to different scenarios, aiming to eliminate the intervention of third parties. Create an efficient and high-trust blockchain network. Blockchain developers need to realize automatic execution of this string of code, and the operation effect is irreversible.
3. Cryptography: Many blockchain application scenarios have high encryption, and point-to-point encryption mode is a characteristic of cryptography. By studying cryptography, blockchain developers understand encryption concepts such as wallets, keys, and a wide range of encryption and decryption technologies
4. Distributed architecture: Blockchain developers must understand the functions of distributed architecture and networks . Decentralized network is the foundation of the blockchain architecture. The transmission of information in the blockchain network must follow a decentralized approach so that everyone can enjoy the same network rights.

『五』 The most comprehensive coverage! Sorting out the direction of Web3.0 venture capital and talent demand

1. Web3.0 key entrepreneurship/investment directions

Web3 will be a huge paradigm change, which breeds many entrepreneurship and investments Opportunities, such as:

1. Blockchain

Web3 needs blockchain technology to support the vision of users fully owning information digital assets. Blockchain as the underlying technology will be The biggest entrepreneurial opportunity in the Web3 field, it is no exaggeration to say that the market size of the public blockchain chain will exceed that of all current Internet companies, because Google and Facebook are logically just application apps running on these public protocols, as All Internet companies need to run on the TCP/IP protocol. In the future, all social networks and information searches will run on the underlying blockchain protocol.

Representative companies: Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche, NEAR, Polkadot, Cosmos.

2. Decentralized identity system

Today’s Internet companies own everything of users. Users are forced to register their own accounts with every company. The valuation of companies is based on ownership. How many users and how much advertising revenue is generated using user data. In the Web3 era, users will completely own their own information, and owning their own information starts with owning their own identity.

In the technical architecture of Web3, users will be theAccess and usage pay for running costs, so you should own the rights to your own data. In the future, everyone will have a domain name and a webpage located on the decentralized IPFS.

Theoretically, there is no need for multiple coexisting DID systems in Web3.0. However, for various reasons, different blockchain ecosystems have different DID systems, and a unified DID system will not appear in the short term.

In this case, an identity aggregation project that can be compatible with and integrate most DID standards will bring great convenience to users. The identity aggregation project supports connecting users' DID identity information across multiple ecosystems, helping users view, manage and aggregate identity information on different blockchain networks. At the same time, identity aggregation projects can also be combined with data index projects, application projects, etc. to further play a role.

Representative company: ENS.

3. Storage and access of distributed data

In the Web3 era, users have their own data and need to pay for data storage. For example, NFTs purchased by users need to be stored somewhere where they can be permanently accessed. In addition, convenient access requires the provision of data transfer and indexing services.

Representative companies: Filecoin, Arweave, The Graph, Livepeer, ByteTorrent.

4. Communication protocol

Due to technical limitations, different application scenarios will require different blockchain technologies. Different blockchains need to communicate with each other and are located in a Smart contracts on a blockchain may need to call contracts on another blockchain, and digital assets located on one blockchain may need to be loaned to another blockchain.

Representative companies: XCMP, EPNS, XMTP.

5. Resource allocation optimization protocol

With the advent of the cloud computing era and digital information technology deeply changing industry and agriculture, more assets are digitally reflected, and various tokens represent It not only includes computing resources and storage resources, but may also represent digital assets and assets in the physical world. Finance, as a scientific theory of value exchange across time and space, will be applied to distributed network collaboration.

Decentralization and personal ownership of digital assets in the Web3 world require the collaboration of network resources.

Representative companies: Uniswap, Compound, AAVE

6. Social network protocol

In the Web3 era, since there are no intermediaries, decentralized users need more Open social network protocol to contact users, the user’s identity has no valueWith Facebook as an intermediary, users need to build social networks themselves to reflect their own value.

Representative companies: Context, CyberConnect, DESO, RSS3

7. NFT

In addition to digital artwork, NFT’s greater role should be a programming unit.

If smart contracts are classes in object-oriented programming, then NFT is the Singleton in object-oriented programming.

8. Wallet

Just as the user interface of Web1.0 and Web2.0 is a browser, the wallet will be the browser of Web3.0, hosting the management of user information and access to DApps function.

Representative companies: Argent, MetaMask

9. Shared network

The debate about whether the Internet is centralized has never stopped, and whether the network should be neutral No conclusion. But with the development of mobile devices and sensors, we have the opportunity to build a shared wireless network. Just like the P2P network, the users of the network are also the service providers of the network. Different from P2P, the emergence of tokens can provide settlement between users and providers.

Representative companies: Helium, DIPNET

10. Content Creation Economy

In the Web3 era, users have their own creative content and their own readers, and will no longer rely on platforms A charging model that distributes traffic and advertising fees.

Representative company: Mirror

11. On-chain data analysis

Accurate data analysis can reconstruct the business model of blockchain projects. In this In the process, technologies such as DID and privacy computing will play an important role in privacy protection and other aspects.

As the number of blockchain users increases, the volume of data on the chain increases exponentially. These data play an important role in analyzing user portraits. Accurate data can provide reliable data input for other projects, thereby completing the industrial restructuring and upgrading of other projects.

Through accurate data analysis, effective data such as on-chain credit can be obtained, thereby expanding different application scenarios. Take DeFi projects as an example. Currently, many DeFi projects use mortgage lending instead of credit lending, and low fund utilization has always been a problem that plagues many DeFi projects.

If there is accurate on-chain data as input, credit will be introduced to the chain based on past data to provide identity in the Web3.0 systemIndexing and aggregation of user-related data such as , credit, user portraits, etc., to accurately screen users, then credit loans or unsecured loans can be implemented for users with higher credit, greatly improving the utilization of user funds.

12. Privacy enhancement technology

Currently, users do not pay enough attention to identity and account information on the blockchain. They leave more and more public information on the chain, which can be accessed by everyone without permission, posing security risks.

In Web3.0, people will be more aware of data and privacy protection. Users no longer want to sacrifice privacy for convenience. The current model cannot meet Web3.0's privacy protection requirements. need. Especially after the rise of DeFi, many users do not want their transactions on the chain to be monitored by others.

Privacy enhancement technology can solve the confidentiality and privacy protection issues of transaction information and restrict unauthorized users from accessing transaction information. Privacy-enhancing technologies enable secure sharing, aggregation and analysis of data without compromising security and privacy.

13. Web2 and Web3.0 middleware

At present, a large number of users are still concentrated on centralized platforms, and they have become sticky and formed user habits for these platforms. Middleware projects can serve as a bridge to help users migrate from Web2 to Web3.0. By developing a series of tools on the Web2 platform, users can send encrypted information and digital currencies on a familiar platform, lowering the threshold for users to use Web3.0 projects.

2. Key employment directions of Web3.0

1. Network maintainers

Whether it is the POW or POS era, network operation and maintenance will be more distributed type of device/node. Regarding network maintainers, Bitcoin miners, Ethereum miners, and Filecoin miners are the most well-known. Network maintainers shoulder the important task of maintaining infrastructure security and fairness, and will play a role in the next generation of Internet, Internet of Things, edge computing, and 5G.

2. Community Manager (Moderator)

Community manager Moderator, referred to as MOD, is an essential profession in Web3.0 and is required by NFT, Gamefi, Defi, and DAO projects. Relevant personnel manage the community. MOD is usually held by the most active community members, but it is not ruled out that the project party recruits through outsourcing. MOD has become the most competitive profession in the industry because of the opportunity to participate in the profit sharing of early teams.

3. Artists

Since the development of NFT, there have been several projects such as Beeples, Yuga Labs, Fang Lijun, etc.Hundreds of artists and studios have released NFT works. Among them, NFTs sold by top artists and celebrities are very popular. NFT skips traditional middlemen such as galleries and auction houses and provides artists with new ways to monetize.

4. Metaverse Architect

Since the development of virtual world projects such as Sandbox, Decentraland and Crypto Voxel, there has been an increasingly strong demand for companies in the real world to build virtual headquarters. Metaverse architect has also become a cutting-edge profession.

5. Game Designer

Virtual world projects such as Sandbox, Decentraland and Crypto Voxel are essentially UGC platforms. Game designers can not only create their own NFTs on the platform, but also participate in the design of maps, levels and battle modes in games within the platform, and have their own voxel games.

Six. Game Players

In some chain game industries, gold miners and gold mining guilds have become a very important part of the ecosystem. Since chain games are classified into different categories, some are more money-oriented and some are more game-oriented, their game player groups are also very different. Axie Infinity players need to purchase relatively expensive game assets to make gold, so the guild pays and players contribute, which became an early P2E model. In Sandbox and Skyweaver, only players with smooth operation and rich experience can obtain gold rewards.

7. Defi/Cefi miners

Defi/Cefi miners refer to groups that flexibly allocate funds to Defi protocols/centralized exchanges to earn income. They often have insight into Defi product models and security, and can discover new protocols with the highest profitability immediately, commonly known as head-mining. The behavior of Defi/Cefi miners has gone far beyond personal investment and requires systematic research and keen industry acumen.

8. Blockchain-related development, product, and research positions.

Blockchain is the core infrastructure of Web3.0. Most of the current recruitment for Web3.0 in the market are basically related to blockchain. According to the "Blockchain Industry Talent Job Competency Requirements" document issued by the Talent Exchange Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2019, blockchain talent positions can be divided into three types of job talents:

1) Core R&D Talent positions include:

——Blockchain underlying architect;

——Cryptographical algorithm engineerEngineer;

——Privacy protection R&D engineer;

——Consensus mechanism development engineer;

——SDK R&D engineer;

——Blockchain distributed network R&D engineer;

——Blockchain virtual machine R&D engineer;

——Blockchain algorithm engineer;

2) Talents for practical technical positions include:

——Smart contract development engineer;

——Security R&D engineer

——Software security R&D engineer; < /p>

——Blockchain test engineer;

——Blockchain operation and maintenance engineer;

——Blockchain application architect;

——Application development engineer;

3) Talents for industry application positions include:

——Blockchain industry product manager;

——District Blockchain financial industry engineer;

——Blockchain supply chain financial industry engineer;

——Blockchain judicial industry engineer;

——District Blockchain government industry engineer;

——Blockchain copyright industry engineer;

——Blockchain Internet of Things industry engineer

Requirements for job abilities It is also very clear. It divides into four categories: comprehensive ability, professional knowledge, technical skills, and engineering practice ability, and fully summarizes the current mainstream recruitment job responsibilities in the market. We take the underlying architect of the blockchain as an example. Its job capabilities Including:

In addition, popular smart contract development engineers need to have:

——Solid programming skills, proficient in Java, Node.js, JavaScript, Python and other programming languages;

——Familiar with common blockchain technology architecture and operating mechanisms, such as FISCO BCOS, etc.;

——Proficient in smart contract programming languages, such as Solidity, Go, Node.js, etc.;

- Master common blockchain platforms, and be able to write and optimize smart contracts based on relevant platforms;

Centralized platforms bring convenience to people at the same time There are also many problems. Today, the development momentum of Web3.0 has attracted manyAt the attention of many giant companies, some companies, including Twitter and Reddit, are exploring integrating Web 3.0 concepts into their platforms. They explore and research from aspects such as the creator incentive economy, the improvement of centralized identity, and the ownership of data and content to shape the future of decentralized platforms.

In the future, Web3.0 will bring a different experience to users and will fundamentally change the relationship and interaction model between users and the Internet.

The information comes from the Internet

Edited and organized | Leading Yuan

『Lu』 What are the requirements for learning blockchain technology

From now on Judging from the talent demand in the blockchain field, it can be roughly divided into the following categories:
1. Build a distributed ledger application based on DLT technology and realize the business needs required by customers on DLT. Ripple is currently more famous in this field. So what DLT means, you will understand if you look at what Ripple is doing.
2. Develop your own applications on existing public chains. Most companies are currently doing this. This category is also characterized by low barriers to entry, high business potential, and low risks.
3. The company develops its own public chain. This type has the greatest future potential, but the risk and technical difficulty are also the highest.
4. Blockchain ecological infrastructure. For example, mobile wallets, hardware cold wallets, trading platforms, blockchain content platforms, etc. This category is currently the blockchain industry with the highest commercial profits. It has relatively low barriers and low risks, but there are many competitors.
If you start with technology, what languages ​​and knowledge do you need to learn?
For the first category, go language is necessary, because DLT is basically based on go language, and it also needs to master certain application development capabilities, because what is delivered to customers must be one piece of software rather than a bunch of Command line source program. As for the second category, the current mainstream of smart contracts is still the solidity language of Ethereum smart contracts, so if you want to enter the second category of companies, you need to start with Ethereum. For the third type of public chain development, the mainstream ones are C++ and Go, but there are also many famous projects implemented in Rust, such as: Facebook's Libra, Huobi Public Chain's Nervos, etc. The fourth category actually has little to do with blockchain technology, because developments such as trading platforms do not require blockchain technology.
In addition to the above technical hard power, the talents that blockchain companies prefer are "slash youths", that is, talents who master knowledge in multiple fields at the same time. They are mainly divided into three categories: finance and regional Blockchain, content operation and blockchain, community operation and blockchain. Among them, the third type of talents is the rarest, because most technical talents are not good at communication. However, due to its distributed characteristics, blockchain particularly requires the cooperation of the community.Work together to create and maintain a chain.
Finally, many people mistakenly believe that blockchain is a brand new industry and that blockchain is completely incompatible with traditional fields. This is actually a big misunderstanding. From what is written above, you can also find that blockchain In the final analysis, blockchain still has to solve actual needs in reality. The only difference is that the tools for solving needs have changed. So don’t think that just knowing blockchain can kill everyone. Choose the demand field you want to enter, and have the necessary skills in that demand field. The basic knowledge required is still very important.
The application fields of blockchain include digital currency, certificates, finance, anti-counterfeiting and traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. With the popularity of blockchain and Bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered. , which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry.

『撒』 What to do after graduating from the blockchain major

1. What are the employment directions for the blockchain technology application major

1. Technical engineer: It includes not only blockchain professionals, such as blockchain R&D engineers, smart contract developers, cryptography experts, etc., but also traditional Internet technology talents, such as C++/Java/Python development engineers, front-end, back-end, testing, etc.

2. Product manager/industry solution expert: The meeting on October 24 last year emphasized the use of blockchain to solve industry problems, people’s livelihood issues, etc. The direction of blockchain application in our country is currently also Most of them are used to improve the pain points of various industries. Therefore, the blockchain industry also has high requirements for product managers. Product managers must not only understand blockchain technology, but also have industry experience or a thorough understanding of a certain industry. Our company calls this kind of product manager an industry solution expert.

3. Product operation: I won’t explain this much. It is similar to product operation in other industries. The premise is that you must have a certain understanding of blockchain technology so that you can quickly get started with the company’s products. 4. There are other positions in other industries such as marketing, branding, finance, legal affairs, etc., and they are also available in the blockchain industry. If you receive an interview invitation for these positions in a blockchain company, it is recommended to do some homework first to understand them. What is blockchain and is it helpful for interviews.