区块链108宝典最新播报,区块链108问下载
。区块链:区块链,又称为分布式账本技术,是一种分布式记账技术,它是一个可以保存各种数据的分布式数据库,可以记录交易,智能合约,资产等。它是一种去中心化的技术,也就是说,它不依赖于任何一个中心服务器,而是由全网的节点共同维护,这样就可以在网络上安全地传输数据,而不会被篡改或者丢失。
比特币:比特币是一种基于区块链技术的加密货币,是一种去中心化的虚拟货币,它的发行量是有限的,而且不受任何机构或者政府的控制,比特币的交易是通过区块链技术实现的,比特币的交易是安全可靠的,而且不受任何机构或者政府的控制,比特币的交易是完全匿名的,不需要任何个人信息,而且比特币的交易是快速的,在几分钟内就可以完成。
加密货币:加密货币是指利用数字算法加密技术,通过对数据进行加密处理,将原始数据转换成不可识别的数据,以实现数据安全性的货币。加密货币的主要特点是,它是一种去中心化的货币,由于它是基于区块链技术,它不受任何机构或者政府的控制,而且它的交易是安全可靠的,而且不受任何机构或者政府的控制,它的交易是完全匿名的,不需要任何个人信息,而且它的交易是快速的,在几分钟内就可以完成。
本文介绍了区块链、比特币和加密货币三个关键词,它们都是基于区块链技术的,它们都是去中心化的,不受任何机构或者政府的控制,而且它们的交易是安全可靠的,而且不受任何机构或者政府的控制,它们的交易是完全匿名的,不需要任何个人信息,而且它们的交易是快速的,在几分钟内就可以完成。在当今的世界里,区块链技术正在发挥着越来越重要的作用,它已经成为了一种重要的金融技术,而比特币和加密货币也是基于区块链技术的,它们的发展也是非常迅速的,它们的应用也越来越广泛,在未来,它们将会发挥着更重要的作用。
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① Supply Chain Finance’s Reverse Factoring ABS Practical Guide
Table of Contents
1. What is reverse factoring Factoring
2. Characteristics of supply chain reverse factoring ABS transaction structure
2.1 Selection of underlying assets
2.2 Frequency and method of securities repayment
2.3 Credit enhancement measures
2.4 Securities structure
2.5 Account settings
2.6 Shelf issuance plan
2.7 General settings return Purchasing Terms
3.1 Choice of Ordinary Factoring Model and Agency Model
3.2 Legality Issues of Two Notification Procedures
3.3 Interconnection between Basic Assets and Underlying Assets Thorough verification
3.4 Comprehensive investigation of important debtors
3.5 "Black-red pool" mechanism design and inspection of homogeneity of underlying assets
4. Supply chain finance The future direction of ABS
4.1 Supply chain reverse factoring of Internet e-commerce
4.2 Introduction of blockchain technology
1
What is reverse factoring
2
Characteristics of supply chain reverse factoring ABS transaction structure
3
4
The future direction of supply chain finance ABS
Author/Celestica Fund
② Shenzhen Taxation: Launched 108 enterprise-friendly service initiatives p>
You can directly listen to 54 financial statement templates for management (with explanations and formulas) to help you navigate the workplace! Restore 3, and all 50 sets of super-famous accounting formulas are prepared for you!
The reporter learned yesterday that the Shenzhen Municipal Taxation Bureau promulgated the "State Administration of Taxation Shenzhen Municipal Taxation Bureau's Action Plan to Further Optimize the Tax Business Environment" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and accurately launched 108 specific measures. We will vigorously create a stable, fair and transparent business environment and comprehensively serve the high-quality economic development of Shenzhen.
It is reported that these 108 specific measures to optimize the business environment cover 17 aspects in 4 categories, including shortening tax processing time, reducing tax burden, optimizing after-tax processes, and standardizing tax laws, and will be gradually implemented in three years. , of which 45 were launched before the end of 2018.
Li Wei, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Taxation Bureau, said that he hopes to comprehensively improve tax collection and management functions and the quality of taxation services over three years, striving to achieve the overall goals of streamlining administration and delegating power, regulatory reform and service optimization. Among them, the implementation of using blockchain to developThe 28 measures, including the "one-click appeal" and the newly added tax refund function for wrongly collected and overpaid taxes, are all launched by Shenzhen and cover tax filing, tax handling procedures, invoice reform, "one network, One door, one time" reform, communication and communication, information sharing, business models, judgment and processing and other aspects.
Ma Xingkeng, the legal representative of Shenzhen Yujin Technology Co., Ltd., told reporters that in the past, if there were defects in the complaint and overpayment of taxes was made by mistake, one could only go to the front desk of the tax office for correction and tax refund. The newly promulgated reform measures have added online correction complaints and tax refund functions for incorrect tax collection and overpayment, so taxpayers can save themselves the trouble of visiting the tax bureau.
According to statistics, among the 108 measures launched in the "Plan", there are 77 measures to shorten tax collection time, accounting for the highest proportion, reaching 71%, highlighting the Shenzhen tax department's efforts to improve tax collection efficiency and communicate tax collection points. Look carefully.
Ning Jing, deputy director of the Taxation Service Department of the Shenzhen Municipal Taxation Bureau, told reporters that these measures are comprehensive and complementary and will comprehensively improve the profitability of taxation. It is reported that the 77 tasks to shorten the tax collection time include simplifying the tax processing process, simplifying the forms and documents, simplifying tax appeals, and information sharing.
For example, in terms of simplifying the tax processing process, it is determined that general VAT taxpayers rated as A, B, and C can simplify the monthly filing to quarterly filing; in terms of simplifying the tax filing process, general tax payers Small-scale taxpayers who have not incurred output tax or output tax, and small-scale tax payers who are not subject to examination and approval do not need to file a complaint when they have not incurred taxable income; in terms of simplifying certification notices, all kinds of tax-related and fee-related declarations have been comprehensively sorted out, and gradually become more and more effective. Electronic tax-related notices.
According to the "Plan", the Shenzhen Municipal Taxation Bureau will simplify the business registration process and implement "package" services for new taxpayers. By strengthening cooperation with the industrial and commercial departments, market entities will be able to complete the registration process when creating and filing with the industrial and commercial departments. Comprehensively collect tax-related information from taxpayers to further lower the threshold for employment and entrepreneurship.
③ 108 essential knowledge points for getting started with blockchain
Author: Kong Lin
61. Trapped
Expect the currency price to rise, but unexpectedly the currency price falls after buying; or expect the currency price to fall, but unexpectedly the currency price rises after selling
62. Unwinding
After buying Bitcoin, the currency price fell, causing a temporary book loss, but the currency price rebounded later and the loss turned into profit
63. Going short
After selling Bitcoin because of the bearish market outlook, However, the currency price continued to rise, and I failed to buy in time, so I failed to make profits
64. Overbought
The currency price continued to rise to a certain height, and the buyer's power was basically exhausted. The currency price is about to fall
65. Oversold
The currency price continues to fall to a certain low, the seller's power is basically exhausted, and the currency price is about to return.Rise
66. Lure bulls
The currency price has been consolidating for a long time and is more likely to fall. Most of the short sellers have sold Bitcoin. Suddenly the short side pulls up the currency price and induces Many parties thought that the price of the currency would rise and bought one after another. As a result, the short parties suppressed the price of the currency and locked up the long parties.
67. Short-selling
After the bulls bought Bitcoin, they deliberately suppressed the currency. price, making short sellers think that the price of the currency will fall, and sell them one after another. As a result, they fall into the trap of bulls
68. What is NFT
The full name of NFT is "Non-Fungible Tokens", which is non-fungible tokens. Simply put, it is an inseparable copyright certificate on the blockchain. It is mainly used to confirm and transfer digital assets. The difference from digital currency is that it Unique, indivisible, and essentially a unique digital asset.
69. What is the Metaverse
The Metaverse is a collection of virtual time and space, consisting of a series of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and the Internet (Internet) Composed of digital currency, which carries the function of value transfer in this world.
70. What is DeFi
DeFi, the full name is Decentralized Finance, which is "decentralized finance" or "distributed finance". "Decentralized finance", as opposed to traditional centralized finance, refers to various financial applications established in open decentralized networks. The goal is to establish a multi-level financial system based on blockchain technology and cryptocurrency. As a basis, re-create and improve the existing financial system
71. Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?
72. Bitcoin is different from Q Coin
Bitcoin is a decentralized digital asset with no issuing entity. Q Coin is an electronic currency issued by Tencent. It is similar to electronic points, but it is not actually a currency. Q Coin requires a centralized issuing institution. Q Coin can only be recognized and used because of the credit endorsement of Tencent. The scope of use is also limited to Tencent's games and services. The value of Q coins is entirely based on people's trust in Tencent.
Bitcoin is not issued through a centralized institution, but it is widely recognized around the world because Bitcoin can self-certify its trust. The issuance and circulation of Bitcoin are jointly accounted for by miners across the entire network, and are not A central authority is also needed to ensure that no one can tamper with the ledger.
73. What is a mining machine?
Taking Bitcoin as an example, a Bitcoin mining machine is a professional equipment that competes for accounting rights by running a large amount of calculations to obtain new Bitcoin rewards. It is generally composed of a mining chip, a heat sink and a fan, and only performs A single calculation program consumes a lot of power. Mining is actually one of the miners’Miners with more computing power have a greater chance of mining Bitcoin. As the computing power of the entire network increases, it becomes increasingly difficult to mine bits with traditional equipment (CPU, GPU), and people have developed chips specifically for mining. The chip is the core part of the mining machine. The operation of the chip will generate a large amount of heat. In order to dissipate heat, Bitcoin mining machines are generally equipped with heat sinks and fans. Users download Bitcoin mining software on their computers, use the software to assign tasks to each mining machine, and then start mining. Each currency has a different algorithm and requires different mining machines.
74. What is quantitative trading?
Quantitative trading, sometimes also called automated trading, refers to the use of advanced mathematical models to replace human subjective judgments, which greatly reduces the impact of investor sentiment fluctuations and avoids extreme fanaticism or pessimism in the market. make irrational investment decisions. There are many types of quantitative trading, including cross-platform trading, trend trading, hedging, etc. Cross-platform trading means that when the price difference between different target platforms reaches a certain amount, sell on the platform with a higher price and buy on the platform with a lower price.
75. Blockchain asset over-the-counter trading
Over-the-counter trading is also called OTC trading. Users need to find their own counterparties and do not need to match the transaction. The transaction price is determined by negotiation between the two parties. The two parties can fully communicate through face-to-face negotiation or telephone communication.
76. What is a timestamp?
The blockchain ensures that each block is connected sequentially through timestamps. Timestamps enable every piece of data on the blockchain to have a time stamp. Simply put, timestamps prove when something happened on the blockchain and cannot be tampered with by anyone.
77. What is a blockchain fork?
Upgrading software in a centralized system is very simple, just click "Upgrade" in the app store. However, in decentralized systems such as blockchain, "upgrading" is not that simple, and a disagreement may even cause a blockchain fork. Simply put, a fork refers to a disagreement when the blockchain is "upgraded", resulting in a fork in the blockchain. Because there is no centralized organization, every code upgrade of digital assets such as Bitcoin needs to be unanimously recognized by the Bitcoin community. If the Bitcoin community cannot reach an agreement, the blockchain is likely to form a fork.
78. Soft fork and hard fork
Hard fork means that when the Bitcoin code changes, the old nodes refuse to accept the blocks created by the new nodes. Blocks that do not comply with the original rules will be ignored, and miners will follow the original rules and create new blocks after the last block they verified. A soft fork means that old nodes are not aware of the changes to the Bitcoin code and continue to accept blocks created by new nodes. Miners may work on blocks they have no understanding of, or validation of. Both soft forks and hard forks are "backwards compatible" to ensure that new nodes canVerify the blockchain from scratch. Backward compatibility means that new software accepts data or code generated by old software. For example, Windows 10 can run Windows XP applications. Soft forks can also be "forward compatible".
79. Classification and application of blockchain projects
Judging from the current mainstream blockchain projects, blockchain projects mainly fall into four categories: Category 1: Currency; The second category: platform category; the third category: application category; the fourth category: asset tokenization.
80. USDT against the US dollar
USDT is Tether USD, a token launched by Tether that is against the US dollar (USD). 1USDT=1 US dollar, users can use USDT and USD for 1:1 exchange at any time. Tether implements a 1:1 reserve guarantee system, that is, each USDT token will have a reserve guarantee of 1 US dollar, which supports the stability of the USDT price. The unit price of a certain digital asset is USDT, which is equivalent to its unit price in US dollars (USD).
81. Altcoins and alternative coins
Altcoins refer to blockchain assets that use the Bitcoin code as a template and make some modifications to its underlying technology blockchain, among which Those with technological innovations or improvements are also called alternative coins. Because the Bitcoin code is open source, the cost of plagiarism in Bitcoin is very low. You can even generate a brand new blockchain by simply copying the Bitcoin code and modifying some parameters.
82. Three major exchanges
Binance
Okex
Huobi
83. Market software
Mytoken
Non-small account
CMC
84. Information website
Babbitt
Golden Finance
Coin World News
85. Blockchain Browser
BTC
ETH
< p> BCHLTC
ETC
86. Wallet
Imtoken
Bitpie
87. Decentralized exchange
uniswap
88. NFT exchange
Opensea< /p>
Super Rare
89. Ladder
Bring your own, buy a reliable ladder
90. Platform currency
Digital currency issued by the platform, used to deduct handling fees, transactions, etc.
91. Bull market, bear market
Bull market: rising market< /p>
Bear market: falling market
92. Blockchain 1.0
A currency trading system based on distributed ledgers, represented by Bitcoin
93. Blockchain 2.0
The contract blockchain technology represented by Ethereum (smart contract) is 2.0
94. Blockchain 3.0
Intelligence In the era of the Internet of Things, it goes beyond the financial field to provide decentralized solutions for various industries
95. Smart Contract
Smart Contract is an information-based A computer protocol that spreads, verifies or executes a contract. Simply put, an electronic contract is set in advance and once confirmed by both parties, the contract is automatically executed.
96. What is a token?
The token economy is an economic system with Token as the only reference standard, which is equivalent to a pass. If you own Token, you have rights and interests, and you have the right to speak.
Big data is the means of production, AI is the new productivity, and blockchain is the new production relationship. Big data refers to a collection of data that cannot be captured, managed and processed within a certain time range using conventional software tools. It is a massive, high-growth and high-volume data set that requires new processing models to have stronger decision-making power, insight discovery and process optimization capabilities. Diverse information assets. Simply understood, big data is massive data accumulated over a long period of time and cannot be obtained in the short term. Blockchain can be used as a way to obtain big data, but it cannot replace big data. Big data is only used as a medium running in the blockchain and has no absolute technical performance, so the two cannot be confused. (A simple understanding of the production relationship is the labor exchange and consumption relationship. The core lies in productivity, and the core of productivity lies in production tools)
ICO, Initial Coin Offering, initial public token issuance, is the first step in the blockchain digital currency industry. Crowdfunding. It is the most popular topic and investment trend in 2017, and the country launched a regulatory plan on September 4. Speaking of ICO, people will think of IPO, and the two are essentially different.
99. Five characteristics of digital currency
The first characteristic: decentralization
The second characteristic: having open source code
The third feature: independent electronic wallet
The fourth feature: constant issuance
The fifth feature: global circulation
100.What is decentralization?
It has no issuer, does not belong to any institution or country, and is a publicly issued currency designed, developed and stored on the Internet by Internet network experts.
100. What is measurement (scarcity)?
Once the total amount of issuance is set, it is permanently fixed, cannot be changed, cannot be over-issued at will, and is subject to global Internet supervision. Because the difficulty of mining and mining changes over time, the longer the time, the greater the difficulty of mining, and the fewer coins are mined, so it is scarce.
101. What is open source code?
The alphanumeric code is stored on the Internet. Anyone can find out the source code of its design, everyone can participate, can mine it, and it is open to the world.
102. What is anonymous transaction? Private wallet private?
Everyone can register and download the wallet online without real-name authentication. It is completely composed of encrypted digital codes. It can be sent and traded globally in real-time point-to-point without resorting to banks or any institutions. It cannot be traced by anyone without my authorization. ,Inquire.
A contract transaction refers to an agreement between a buyer and seller to receive a certain amount of an asset at a specified price at a certain time in the future. The objects of contract trading are standardized contracts formulated by the exchange. The exchange stipulates standardized information such as commodity type, transaction time, quantity, etc. A contract represents the rights and obligations of the buyer and seller.
105. Digital Currency Industry Chain
Chip manufacturers, mining machine manufacturers, and mining machine agents mine and export to exchanges for retail investors to speculate in coins< /p>
106. Who is Kong Lin?
Kong Lin: Digital Currency Value Investor
Investment style: Steady
p>
107. Konglin Investment Strategy
Combining long-term and short-term, focusing on price investment, no touching contracts, no short-term play
Reasonable layout, scientific operation, steady and conservative, earning money Cycle money
108. Konglin?
Welcome currency friends and seek common development
④ 108 knowledge points for getting started with blockchain
108 essential knowledge points for getting started with blockchain
(Welcome to communicate with the same channel)
1. What is a blockchain
Packing together the information of multiple transactions and the information indicating the block, the verified package is the block.
Each block stores the hash value of the previous block, creating a relationship between blocks, that is to say, a chain. Together they are called blockchain.
2. What is Bitcoin
The concept of Bitcoin was proposed by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009, with a total number of 21 million. The Bitcoin chain generates a block approximately every 10 minutes, and this block is mined by miners for 10 minutes. As a reward to miners, a certain number of Bitcoins will be issued to miners, but this certain number is halved every four years. Now it's 12.5. If this continues, all Bitcoins will be available in 2040.
3. What is Ethereum
The biggest difference between Ethereum and Bitcoin is the smart contract. This allows developers to develop and run various applications on it.
4. Distributed ledger
It is a database that is shared, replicated and synchronized among network members. To put it bluntly, all users on the blockchain have accounting functions and the content is consistent, which ensures that the data cannot be tampered with.
5. What is quasi-anonymity?
I believe everyone has a wallet, and the wallet address (a string of characters) used to send transactions is quasi-anonymity.
6. What is open transparency/traceability
The blockchain stores all data from history to the present, anyone can view it, and can also view any data in history.
7. What is tamper-proof
Historical data and current transaction data cannot be tampered with. The data is stored in the block on the chain and has a hash value. If the block information is modified, its hash value will also change, and the hash values of all blocks following it must also be modified to form a new chain. At the same time, the main chain is still conducting transactions to generate blocks. The modified chain must always generate blocks synchronously with the main chain to ensure that the length of the chain is the same. The cost is too high, just to modify a piece of data.
8. What is anti-DDoS attack
DDoS: Hackers control many people’s computers or mobile phones and allow them to access a website at the same time. Since the bandwidth of the server is limited, a large amount of traffic The influx of data may cause the website to fail to function properly, resulting in losses. However, the blockchain is distributed and there is no central server. If one node fails, other nodes will not be affected. Theoretically, if more than 51% of the nodes are attacked, problems will occur.
9. Definition of main chain
Taking Bitcoin as an example, at a certain point in time, a block is mined by two miners at the same time, and then 6 blocks are generated first. The chain of blocks is the main chain
10. Single chain/multi-chain
Single chain refers to the data structure that handles everything on one chain. The core essence of the multi-chain structure is composed of public chain + N sub-chains. There is only one, but in theory there can be countless sub-chains, and each sub-chain can run one or more DAPP systems
11. Public chain/alliance chain/private chain
Public Chain: Everyone can participate in the blockchain
Alliance chain: Only alliance members are allowed to participate in accounting and query
Private chain: Writing and viewing permissions are only controlled by one person In the hands of the organization.
12. Consensus layer, data layer, etc.
There are six overall structures of the blockchain: data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, contract layer, and application layer. Data layer: a layer that records data, belonging to the underlying technology; network layer: a structure for building a blockchain network, which determines how users are organized. Consensus layer: Provides a set of rules to allow everyone to reach agreement on the information received and stored. Incentive layer: Design incentive policies to encourage users to participate in the blockchain ecosystem; Contract layer: Generally refers to "smart contracts", which are a set of contract systems that can be automatically executed and written according to their own needs. Application layer: Applications on the blockchain, similar to mobile apps. Former Distributed Storage R&D Center
13. Timestamp
The timestamp refers to the time from January 1, 1970 Day 0 hours 0 minutes 0 seconds 0... The total number of seconds from the current time to now, or the total number of nanoseconds and other very large numbers. Each block is generated with a timestamp indicating when the block was generated.
14. Block/block header/block body
Block is the basic unit of blockchain, and block header and block body are components of blockchain. The information contained in the block header includes the hash of the previous block, the hash of this block, timestamp, etc. The block body is the detailed data in the block.
15. Merkle tree
Merkle tree, also called binary tree, is a data structure for storing data. The bottom layer is the original data contained in all blocks, and the upper layer is each The hash value of a block, the hash value of this layer is combined in pairs to generate a new hash value, forming a new layer, and then upwards layer by layer, until a hash value is generated. Such a structure can be used to quickly compare large amounts of data, and you can quickly find the bottom-level historical data you want without downloading all the data.
16. What is expansion?
The size of a Bitcoin block is about 1M and can save 4,000 transaction records. Expansion means making the block larger so that more data can be stored.
17. What is a chain?
Each block will save the previousThe hash of the block creates a relationship between blocks, and this relationship is a chain. Data such as block transaction records and status changes are stored through this chain.
18. Block height
This is not the height mentioned in terms of distance. It refers to the total number of blocks between the block and the first block on the chain. This height indicates which block it is, and is just for identification purposes.
19. Fork
Two blocks were generated at the same time (the transaction information in the block is the same, but the hash value of the block is different), and then in Two chains are forked from these two blocks. Whoever generates 6 blocks from these two links first will be the main chain, and the other chain will be discarded.
20. Ghost Protocol
Mining pools with high computing power can easily generate blocks faster than mining machines with low computing power, resulting in most of the blocks on the blockchain being generated by these mining pools with high computing power. However, the blocks generated by mining machines with low computing power are not stored on the chain because they are slow, and these blocks will be invalid.
The ghost protocol allows blocks that should be invalidated to remain on the chain for a short time, and can also be used as part of the proof of work
. In this way, miners with small computing power will contribute more to the main chain, and large mining pools will not be able to monopolize the confirmation of new blocks.
21. Orphan blocks
As mentioned before, orphan blocks are blocks generated at the same time. One of them forms a chain, and the other does not form a chain. Then this block that does not form a chain is called an orphan block.
22. Uncle block
The orphan block mentioned above, through the ghost protocol, makes it part of the proof of work, then it will not be discarded and will be saved in the main chain superior. This block is next
23 replay attack
The hacker resends the message that has been sent to the server. Sometimes this can deceive the server into multiple responses.
24. Directed acyclic graph
Also called data set DAG (directed acyclic graph), DAG is an ideal multi-chain data structure. Most of the blockchains mentioned now are single chains, that is, one block is connected to another block, and DAG is multiple blocks connected. The advantage is that several blocks can be generated at the same time, so the network can process a large number of transactions at the same time, and the throughput will definitely increase. However, there are many shortcomings and it is currently in the research stage.
25. What is mining
The mining process is to perform a series of conversions, connections and hash operations on the above six fields, and continue to try them one by one. The random number we were looking for finally found a random number that met the conditions: the value after hashing is higher than the hash value of the preset difficulty value.If the hash value is small, then the mining is successful. The node can broadcast the block to neighboring nodes. When the neighboring node receives the block, it performs the same operation on the above six fields, verifies compliance, and then broadcasts it to other nodes. , other nodes also use the same algorithm for verification. If 51% of the nodes in the entire network are successfully verified, this block will be truly "mined" successfully, and each node will add this block to it. After a block, delete the list in the block that is the same as its own record, and repeat the above process again. Another thing to mention is that regardless of whether the mining is successful or not, each node will pre-record the reward of 50 Bitcoins and the handling fees of all transactions (total input-total output) in the first item of the transaction list (this is " The most fundamental purpose of "mining" is also the fundamental reason to ensure the long-term stable operation of the blockchain), the output address is the address of this node, but if the mining is unsuccessful, the transaction will be invalidated without any reward. Moreover, this transaction called "production transaction" does not participate in the "mining" calculation.
26. Mining machines/mines
Mining machines are computers with various configurations, and computing power is the biggest difference between them. A place where mining machines are concentrated in one place is a mining farm
27. Mining pool
Miners join together to form a team, and the computer group under this team is a mining pool. Mining rewards are distributed based on your own computing power contribution.
28. Mining difficulty and computing power
Mining difficulty is to ensure that the interval between generating blocks is stable within a certain short time, such as Bitcoin’s 10 minutes.
p>Block 1. The computing power is the configuration of the mining machine.
29. Verification
When verification in the blockchain is a confirmation of the legality of the transaction, each node will verify the transaction once when the transaction message is propagated between nodes. Whether the transaction is legal. For example, verify whether the syntax of the transaction is correct, whether the transaction amount is greater than 0, whether the entered transaction amount is reasonable, etc. After passing the verification, it will be packaged and handed over to the miners for mining.
30. Transaction broadcast
The node sends information to other nodes through the network.
31. Mining fees
For the blockchain to work non-stop like a perpetual motion machine, miners need to maintain the system. Therefore, the miners must be given favorable fees to make it sustainable.
32. Transaction confirmation
When a transaction occurs, the block recording the transaction will be confirmed for the first time, and will be confirmed in every area on the chain after the block. Block is reconfirmed: When the number of confirmations reaches 6 or more, the transaction is generally considered safe and difficult to tamper with.
33. Double transaction
That is, I have 10 yuan, I use the 10 yuan to buy a pack of cigarettes, and then instantly use the 10 yuan that has not yet been paid. againBought a cup of coffee. So when verifying the transaction, you need to confirm whether the 10 yuan has been spent.
34. UTXO unspent transaction output
It is a data structure containing transaction data and execution code, which can be understood as digital currency that exists but has not yet been consumed.
35. Transactions per second TPS
That is throughput, tps refers to the number of transactions the system can process per second.
36. Wallet
Similar to Alipay, it is used to store digital currencies, and blockchain technology is more secure.
37. Cold wallet/hot wallet
A cold wallet is an offline wallet. The principle is to store it locally and use QR code communication to prevent the private key from touching the Internet. A hot wallet is an online wallet. The principle is to encrypt the private key and store it on the server. When it is needed, it is downloaded from the server and decrypted on the browser side.
38. Software Wallet/Hardware Wallet
A software wallet is a computer program. Generally speaking, a software wallet is a program that interacts with the blockchain and allows users to receive, store, and send digital currencies and can store multiple keys. Hardware wallets are smart devices that specialize in handling digital currencies.
39. Airdrop
The project sends digital currency to each user’s wallet address.
40. Mapping
Mapping is related to the issuance of blockchain currency and is a mapping between chains. For example, there are some blockchain companies that have not completed the development of the chain in the early stage. They rely on Ethereum to issue their own currency. The issuance and transactions of the early currency are all operated on Ethereum. With the development of the company, the company's own chain development has been completed. The company wants to map all the previous information on Ethereum to its own chain. This process is mapping.
41. Position
Refers to the ratio of the investor’s actual investment to the actual investment funds
42. Full position
All funds are bought Enter Bitcoin
43. Reduce the position
Sell some of the Bitcoins, but not all of them
44. Heavy positions
Compared with Bitcoin, Bitcoin accounts for a larger share of funds
45. Short position
Compared with Bitcoin, the share of funds is larger
46. Short position
Sell all the Bitcoins you hold and convert them all into funds
47. Stop loss
After obtaining a certain profit, sell the Bitcoin held to keep the profit
48. Stop loss
Loss to a certain extentAfter reaching a certain level, sell your Bitcoin holdings to prevent further losses
49. Bull market
Prices continue to rise and the outlook is optimistic
50. Bear market
Prices continue to fall, and the outlook is bleak
51. Long (long)
The buyer believes that the currency price will rise in the future, buys the currency, and waits for the currency price to rise. Sell at a high price and take profits
52. Short position (short selling)
The seller believes that the currency price will fall in the future and sells the currency he holds (or borrows currency from the trading platform) After the currency price drops, buy at a low price and take profits
53. Open a position
Buy virtual currencies such as Bitcoin
54. Cover the position< /p>
Buy virtual currencies such as Bitcoin in batches, for example: buy 1 BTC first, then buy 1 BTC later
55. Full position
Put all funds at once Buy all of a certain virtual currency
56. Rebound
When the currency price falls, the price rebounds and adjusts because it falls too fast
57. Consolidation ( Sideways)
The price fluctuation is small and the currency price is stable
58. Yin fall
The currency price declines slowly
59. Diving (waterfall)
The currency price fell rapidly and to a large extent
60. Cutting meat
After buying Bitcoin, the currency price fell. In order to avoid the expansion of losses And sell Bitcoin at a loss. Or after borrowing the currency to go short, the currency price rises, and you buy Bitcoin at a loss
61. Hold on
Expect the currency price to rise, but unexpectedly the currency price falls after buying; or expect the currency price fell, but unexpectedly, after selling, the currency price rose
62. Unwinding
After buying Bitcoin, the currency price fell, causing a temporary book loss, but then the currency price rebounded and the loss was reversed To make a profit
63. Go short
After selling Bitcoin because of the bearish market outlook, the price of the currency continued to rise, and I was unable to buy it in time, so I failed to make a profit
64. Overbought
The currency price continues to rise to a certain height, the buyer's power is basically exhausted, and the currency price is about to fall
65. Oversold
The currency price continues to fall to a certain low, the seller's power has basically been exhausted, and the currency price is about to rise
66. Lure bulls
The currency price has been consolidating for a long time, and it is more likely to fall. Most of the short sellers have sold Bitcoin, and suddenly the short sellers push up the price of the currency, inducing the bulls to think that the price of the currency will rise and buy one after another. As a result, the short sellers suppress the price of the currency., making the long parties trapped
67. Short-selling
After the bulls bought Bitcoin, they deliberately suppressed the currency price, making the short sellers think that the currency price would fall, and they sold them one after another. As a result, they mistakenly entered the market. Bull's Trap
68. What is NFT
The full name of NFT is "Non-Fungible Tokens", which is non-fungible tokens, simple In other words, it is an indivisible copyright certificate on the blockchain, which is mainly used to confirm and transfer the rights of digital assets. The difference from digital currency is that it is unique and indivisible. In essence, it is a unique digital asset.
69. What is the Metaverse
The Metaverse is a collection of virtual time and space, consisting of a series of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and the Internet (Internet) Composed of digital currency, which carries the function of value transfer in this world.
70. What is DeFi
DeFi, the full name is Decentralized Finance, which is "decentralized finance" or "distributed finance". "Decentralized finance", as opposed to traditional centralized finance, refers to various financial applications established in open decentralized networks. The goal is to establish a multi-level financial system based on blockchain technology and cryptocurrency. As a basis, re-create and improve the existing financial system
71. Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?
Satoshi Nakamoto is the developer and founder of Bitcoin. Satoshi Nakamoto published the Bitcoin white paper on November 1, 2008, and mined Bitcoin for the first time on January 3, 2009. Whoever can use the Bitcoin in the genesis block is Satoshi Nakamoto himself, so who Is it Satoshi Nakamoto? There have been many "Satoshi Nakamotos" in history: In 2013, someone revealed that Mochizuki Shinichi, who had made outstanding contributions in the field of mathematics, was Satoshi Nakamoto, but no direct evidence was provided. In 2014, hackers broke into the mailbox used by Satoshi Nakamoto and found the owner of the mail, Dorian Nakamoto. Later, Dorian said that he only obtained the mailbox address and password by chance, not Nakamoto. Cong. In 2016, Craig Wright said that he was Satoshi Nakamoto and could provide Satoshi Nakamoto's private key. But later, Wright withdrew his statement because he could not face everyone's doubts.
72. Bitcoin is different from Q Coin
Bitcoin is a decentralized digital asset with no issuing entity. Q Coin is an electronic currency issued by Tencent. It is similar to electronic points, but it is not actually a currency. Q Coin requires a centralized issuing institution. Q Coin can only be recognized and used because of the credit endorsement of Tencent. The scope of use is also limited to Tencent’s games.In games and services, the value of Q coins is entirely based on people's trust in Tencent.
Bitcoin is not issued through a centralized institution, but it is widely recognized around the world because Bitcoin can self-certify its trust. The issuance and circulation of Bitcoin are jointly accounted for by miners across the entire network, and are not A central authority is also needed to ensure that no one can tamper with the ledger.
73. What is a mining machine?
Taking Bitcoin as an example, a Bitcoin mining machine is a professional equipment that competes for accounting rights by running a large amount of calculations to obtain new Bitcoin rewards. It is generally composed of a mining chip, a heat sink and a fan, and only performs A single calculation program consumes a lot of power. Mining is actually a competition between miners for computing power. Miners with more computing power have a greater probability of mining Bitcoin. As the computing power of the entire network increases, it becomes increasingly difficult to mine bits with traditional equipment (CPU, GPU), and people have developed chips specifically for mining. The chip is the core part of the mining machine. The operation of the chip will generate a large amount of heat. In order to dissipate heat, Bitcoin mining machines are generally equipped with heat sinks and fans. Users download Bitcoin mining software on their computers, use the software to assign tasks to each mining machine, and then start mining. Each currency has a different algorithm and requires different mining machines.
74. What is quantitative trading?
Quantitative trading, sometimes also called automated trading, refers to the use of advanced mathematical models to replace human subjective judgments, which greatly reduces the impact of investor sentiment fluctuations and avoids extreme fanaticism or pessimism in the market. make irrational investment decisions. There are many types of quantitative trading, including cross-platform trading, trend trading, hedging, etc. Cross-platform trading means that when the price difference between different target platforms reaches a certain amount, sell on the platform with a higher price and buy on the platform with a lower price.
75. Blockchain asset over-the-counter trading
Over-the-counter trading is also called OTC trading. Users need to find their own counterparties and do not need to match the transaction. The transaction price is determined by negotiation between the two parties. The two parties can fully communicate through face-to-face negotiation or telephone communication.
76. What is a timestamp?
The blockchain ensures that each block is connected sequentially through timestamps. Timestamps enable every piece of data on the blockchain to have a time stamp. Simply put, timestamps prove when something happened on the blockchain and cannot be tampered with by anyone.
77. What is a blockchain fork?
Upgrading software in a centralized system is very simple, just click "Upgrade" in the app store. However, in decentralized systems such as blockchain, "upgrading" is not that simple, and a disagreement may even cause a blockchain fork. Simply put, a fork refers to a disagreement when the blockchain is "upgraded", resulting in a fork in the blockchain. Because there is no centralized organization, every code upgrade of digital assets such as Bitcoin requires the support of the Bitcoin community.If the Bitcoin community cannot reach an agreement, the blockchain is likely to fork.
78. Soft fork and hard fork
Hard fork means that when the Bitcoin code changes, the old nodes refuse to accept the blocks created by the new nodes. Blocks that do not comply with the original rules will be ignored, and miners will follow the original rules and create new blocks after the last block they verified. A soft fork means that old nodes are not aware of the changes to the Bitcoin code and continue to accept blocks created by new nodes. Miners may work on blocks they have no understanding of, or validation of. Both soft forks and hard forks are "backwards compatible" to ensure that new nodes can verify the blockchain from scratch. Backward compatibility means that new software accepts data or code generated by old software. For example, Windows 10 can run Windows XP applications. Soft forks can also be "forward compatible".
79. Classification and application of blockchain projects
Judging from the current mainstream blockchain projects, blockchain projects mainly fall into four categories: Category 1: Currency; The second category: platform category; the third category: application category; the fourth category: asset tokenization.
80. USDT against the US dollar
USDT is Tether USD, a token launched by Tether that is against the US dollar (USD). 1USDT=1 US dollar, users can use USDT and USD for 1:1 exchange at any time. Tether implements a 1:1 reserve guarantee system, that is, each USDT token will have a reserve guarantee of 1 US dollar, which supports the stability of the USDT price. The unit price of a certain digital asset is USDT, which is equivalent to its unit price in US dollars (USD).
81. Altcoins and alternative coins
Altcoins refer to blockchain assets that use the Bitcoin code as a template and make some modifications to its underlying technology blockchain, among which Those with technological innovations or improvements are also called alternative coins. Because the Bitcoin code is open source, the cost of plagiarism in Bitcoin is very low. You can even generate a brand new blockchain by simply copying the Bitcoin code and modifying some parameters.
82. Three major exchanges
Binance
Okex
Huobi
83. Market software
Mytoken
Non-small account
84. Information website
Babbitt
Golden Finance
Coin World News
85. Blockchain Browser
BTC
ETH
BCH
< p> LTCETC
86. Wallet
Imtoken
Bitpie
MetaMask (Little Fox)
87. Decentralized exchange
uniswap
88. NFT exchange
Opensea
Super Rare
89. Ladders
Bring your own, buy reliable ladders
90. Platform coins
Digital currency issued by the platform, used to deduct handling fees, transactions, etc.
91. Bull market, bear market
Bull market: rising market
Bear market: falling market
92. Blockchain 1.0
A currency trading system based on distributed ledgers, represented by Bitcoin
93. Blockchain 2.0
The contract blockchain technology represented by Ethereum (smart contract) is 2.0
94. Blockchain 3.0
In the era of intelligent Internet of Things, it goes beyond the financial field and provides various A variety of industries provide decentralized solutions
95. Smart Contract
Smart Contract is a computer protocol designed to disseminate, verify or execute contracts in an information-based manner , to put it simply, the electronic contract is set in advance, and once both parties confirm it, the contract will be automatically executed.
96. What is a token?
The token economy is an economic system with Token as the only reference standard, which is equivalent to a pass. If you own Token, you have rights and interests, and you have the right to speak.
97. The difference between big data and blockchain
Big data is the means of production, AI is the new productivity, and the blockchain is the new production relationship. Big data refers to a collection of data that cannot be captured, managed and processed within a certain time range using conventional software tools. It is a massive, high-growth and high-volume data set that requires new processing models to have stronger decision-making power, insight discovery and process optimization capabilities. Diverse information assets. Simply understood, big data is massive data accumulated over a long period of time and cannot be obtained in the short term. Blockchain can be used as a way to obtain big data, but it cannot replace big data. Big data is only used as a medium running in the blockchain and has no absolute technical performance, so the two cannot be confused. (A simple understanding of production relations is labor exchange and consumption relations. The core lies in productivity, and the core of productivity lies in production tools)
98.What is ICO?
ICO, Initial Coin Offering, is the initial public offering of tokens, which is crowdfunding in the blockchain digital currency industry. It is the most popular topic and investment trend in 2017, and the country launched a regulatory plan on September 4. Speaking of ICO, people will think of IPO, and the two are essentially different.
99. Five characteristics of digital currency
The first characteristic: decentralization
The second characteristic: having open source code
The third feature: independent electronic wallet
The fourth feature: constant issuance
The fifth feature: global circulation
100. What is decentralization?
It has no issuer, does not belong to any institution or country, and is a publicly issued currency designed, developed and stored on the Internet by Internet network experts.
100. What is measurement (scarcity)?
Once the total amount of issuance is set, it is permanently fixed, cannot be changed, cannot be over-issued at will, and is subject to global Internet supervision. Because the difficulty of mining and mining changes over time, the longer the time, the greater the difficulty of mining, and the fewer coins are mined, so it is scarce.
101. What is open source code?
The alphanumeric code is stored on the Internet. Anyone can find out the source code of its design, everyone can participate, can mine it, and it is open to the world.
102. What is anonymous transaction? Private wallet private?
Everyone can register and download the wallet online without real-name authentication. It is completely composed of encrypted digital codes. It can be sent and traded globally in real-time point-to-point without resorting to banks or any institutions. It cannot be traced by anyone without my authorization. ,Inquire.
103. What is a contract transaction?
A contract transaction refers to an agreement between a buyer and seller to receive a certain amount of an asset at a specified price at a certain time in the future. The objects of contract trading are standardized contracts formulated by the exchange. The exchange stipulates standardized information such as commodity type, transaction time, quantity, etc. A contract represents the rights and obligations of the buyer and seller.
104. Digital Currency Industry Chain
Chip manufacturers, mining machine manufacturers, and mining machine agents mine and export to exchanges for retail investors to speculate in coins< /p>
105. Who is Bei Feng?
Beifeng: Digital currency value investor
Investment style: Steady
106. Build a community?
Beidou Community (high-quality price investment community)
Combining long-term and short-term, focusing on price investment, no touching contracts, no short-term play
Reasonable layout, scientific operation, steady and conservative, earning money Cycle Money
Welcome currency friends and seek common development.
⑤ Blockchain token + decentralization, realizing data confirmation and value redistribution
In "The Real Business Opportunities of Blockchain", the author mentioned this An example of a pass application is related to travel planning.
Tokens in a centralized digital environment
The above diagram describes the role of tokens in a centralized solution, and the process is relatively complicated.
1. In the real world, travelers need to share this information with travel agencies. On the Internet, they can use templates provided by online travel sites. These websites function like data brokers: they can use their accumulated customer information to attract marketers from various segments of the travel industry and generate revenue through marketing services. In a tokenized environment, information about traveler plans would be passed to one of the data brokers.
2. After receiving the passenger's data, the data broker will collect the information and tokenize the information to create a data token. Wallets managed by data brokers will also collect tokens issued by service providers.
3. Passengers start paying to use services. They will use the tokens issued by the service provider during the trip, such as for checking into and spending money at the hotel.
4. The pass is still useful during the traveler’s vacation. For example, when a traveler decides to take a hotel's recommendation to stay an extra night, they can receive additional tokens for room service, bar drinks, or room upgrades. In these scenarios, the pass can incentivize travelers to stay in the service provider’s business ecosystem.
5. Whether during or after vacation, travelers can upload photos, restaurant reviews and itineraries to multiple social media, which will also involve data brokers.
6. Data brokers coordinate with service providers to reward customers for posting reviews through free accommodation or free meal passes to encourage word-of-mouth spread. Travelers can save these passes for their next trip, use the pass elsewhere where the service provider offers services, or share the pass via a digital wallet with friends who are traveling to the same destination.
What will be the effect if we switch to a blockchain solution?
This solution ensures the decentralization of customer data, allowing participants to keep data locally and selectively share it with third parties. Passengers can customize the parameters on how to use the pass, and under the configuration of these parametersHow to use smart contracts to obtain tokens.
Instructions for token circulation in a complete blockchain solution
In this case, passengers can coordinate on their own and share relevant data in a tokenized form. Travel service providers, such as airlines and hotels, simultaneously obtain quotes through digital wallets or other interfaces accessible only to travelers. If these interactions are coordinated on a blockchain-enabled platform, travelers will have the opportunity to choose to share data across multiple platforms, thereby obtaining more and better offers. Travelers as hubs gain sovereignty over their data.
In a decentralized model, service providers trusted by consumers can better set their own terms. These companies can negotiate pricing rather than having to base it on what the platform requires. Such freedom encourages participation and innovation among service providers. Therefore, decentralization of data monetization is conducive to market competition.
From the above example, the addition of the decentralized model of tokens has brought major changes to the business world - that is, data assets are owned by individuals, data is valuable, and the price is determined by consumers. Sure! Such a business model is bound to have an impact on existing Internet platforms. In the first picture, almost all the characters revolve around the data service provider, that is, the Internet platform. In the second picture, individuals have become the protagonists of this business world, and data service providers have been marginalized. Well, now that this model has appeared in people's minds, some people will try out this business model. Let us look forward to seeing such new business models in the future.
⑥ What does Bijie mean?
"Bijie" is a self-media website dedicated to popularizing science in the blockchain industry.
It is one of the essential websites for getting started with Bitcoin investment. It teaches you how to get started with Bitcoin and blockchain investment from scratch, from understanding to purchasing, from purchasing to depositing into your wallet. There are more knowledge points about blockchain, Bitcoin wallet, and Bitcoin transactions. "Bijie" website features:
"Bitcoin Beginner's Guide" to get started with Bitcoin from scratch. It will teach you step by step how to understand Bitcoin, buy Bitcoin and deposit Bitcoin into your wallet.
Bijie has compiled the mainstream digital wallets on the market. Help you choose the right wallet, and also tell you how to use the wallet safely.
Bijie has compiled the mainstream exchanges at home and abroad. At the same time, Sister Bi will also tell you what the important terms in the transaction process mean and how to invest safely and efficiently.
The price comparison tool can quickly help you find where the cheapest digital currency on the entire Internet is and how to buy it. This price is the actual price that RMB can buy.
The blockchain industry has transitioned from a period of high growth to a period of rational understanding. The rise of any emerging thing needs to go through several different times. Therefore, starting from understanding what blockchain is, it is necessary to get in touch with the most cutting-edge technology in the international Internet. need this typeA self-media website for industry knowledge popularization.
⑦ Tencent sued Lao Ganma who is the biggest beneficiary. The article will explain to you "with indicators"
Regarding Tencent suing Lao Ganma for owing advertising fees, Lao Ganma is It is said that Tencent suffered a fraud. This shocking reversal should be enjoyed by everyone.
When I first learned that Tencent was suing Laoganma, I thought Tencent would definitely win. You must know that Tencent’s legal department can be called “Nanshan Pizza Hut” (“Nanshan” refers to Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Tencent’s headquarters Located in the Nanshan District High-tech Park, a major taxpayer, "Pizza Hut" refers to the 100% winning rate of Tencent Legal Department's lawsuits in Nanshan District Court, which shows how powerful Tencent's Legal Department is.)
Who knows what will happen? In a shocking reversal, "Nanshan Pizza Hut" was defeated by Godmother.
On July 1, Guiyang Public Security Shuanglong Branch reported that three people forged the seal of Laoganma Company and signed a cooperation agreement with Tencent by pretending to be the manager of the company’s marketing department. Currently, the three people have been detained.
After the announcement, Tencent updated a news on station b, "The chili sauce at noon today suddenly lost its flavor."
Don’t just watch the excitement. In the "Tencent sues Lao Ganma" incident, the biggest winner of this subject has already appeared (or it may not be the "Lao Ganma" who just picked up the advertisement for free)
According to the Guiyang police report, three people forged the seal of Laoganma Company and signed an agreement with Tencent by pretending to be the manager of the company’s marketing department. Their purpose was to obtain the online game gift pack code given by Tencent in promotional activities. Later, he illegally obtained financial benefits through reselling on the Internet.
Alipay later expressed on Weibo that "Tencent sues Laoganma" incident that swept the screen, "I hope there will be no fake seals in the world", and accompanied it with the July 2019 "Alipay announced the use of blockchain Solve the problem of "fake contracts and carrot seals" in the supply chain.
In the field of supply chain finance, in recent years, the trick of forging contracts and falsifying accounts receivable to obtain factoring financing has been repeatedly performed, with the amount involved in a single case often reaching hundreds of millions. Blockchain is regarded by the industry as a technical solution to prevent supply chain financial risks.
It is understood that Ant’s blockchain patent application layout revolves around core issues in the commercial field, such as payment, finance, insurance, and security. Among them, "Double Chain Link" is a supply chain collaboration network developed by Ant Financial based on blockchain technology. It "uploads" the entire life cycle of core enterprises' accounts payable confirmation, circulation, financing, and clearing to the chain. It not only broadens the The financing channels for small, medium and micro enterprises also improve the capital utilization efficiency of core enterprises in the supply chain, achieving a win-win situation.
In terms of related companies, according to the theme library blockchain and other sections,
Donggang Shares: signed a partnership framework agreement with Ant Blockchain, focusing on "blockchain + tax" , "blockchain + finance", "blockchain + finance" and other fields to establish long-term and in-depth cooperation.
Yi Lianzhong: Cooperating with Ant Financial through blockchain in vaccine traceability and prescription leakage, no products have been launched yet. Recently, a subsidiary of Ant Financial invested in a subsidiary of Yilianzhong.
Stock trading requires learning to think independently, such as the sector linkage during this personal leave. (Just refer to the news page, I won’t explain the reason)
That’s it for this issue’s inner tube. No, I forgot to mention the good indicators.
[Sunflower Collection] Indicator renderings
Contents of this issue That's it for the tube, this time for real.
⑧ Wang Hongbin’s new book "Encyclopedia of the Metaverse" is known as the "Dictionary" in the industry
The reporter learned from the China Humanities Press that starting from January 2022, Professor Wang Hongbin will successively publish and distribute The "Metaverse Logic", "Metacosmology", and "Metaverse 108 Questions" series of monographs are the only series of monographs in the world that comprehensively and systematically introduce the practical application of the "Metaverse" and the foundation of multi-dimensional theory in the form of a series of monographs. Recently, Professor Wang Hongbin's series of monographs on the Metaverse, "The Metaverse Network Encyclopedia", has been published and sold nationwide. Many mainstream media such as Xinhuanet, Guangming.com, and China Economic Net rushed to report on it and recommended the Metaverse series of books published by Professor Wang Hongbin.
In industry reviews, "Metaverse Network Encyclopedia" is the fourth book in Professor Wang Hongbin's series of monographs on the Metaverse. It is a popular science bestseller "The Logic of the Metaverse", an academic monograph "Metacosmology", and a teaching-style book "Metaverse" A series of 108 Questions from the Metaverse. The book "Metaverse Online Encyclopedia" is the world's first online encyclopedia on the direction of the Metaverse. It is a great dictionary and know-it-all for Metaverse practitioners. As a large-scale reference book, the main function of this online book is to allow people to check necessary knowledge and factual materials. Its completeness lies in its comprehensiveness of knowledge and its tool function. These dimensions in this book cover all aspects of knowledge and can be accessed at any time. Moreover, this content classification and arrangement method based on practicality and universality is very suitable for reading.
The online encyclopedia is a collection of knowledge, but there must be a certain way to organize this knowledge. In the opinion of the author, Professor Wang Hongbin, "Yuanverse Network Encyclopedia" is based on a practical perspective and follows the principle of universality, that is, using standardized or currently conventional names, and adopting a content classification and arrangement method, from culture and tourism, education, industry, health , office, residence and other eight sub-sectors.
In the book, "The Origin of the Metaverse" discusses and analyzes the entire development process and landmark events of the Metaverse in a "complete biography" way; "What is the Metaverse" starts from the connotation and meaning of this concept. Two aspects of extension are discussed; "Six Major Technology Clusters of the Metaverse" analyzes the impact of chip technology, network communication technology, display technology, game technology, AI artificial intelligence technology, and blockchain technology on the Metaverse.supporting role, and some related cases; "Eight Characteristics of the Metaverse" analyzes identity, social interaction, immersion, low latency, timeless and boundless, economic system and civilization, emphasizing their important role in the construction and implementation of the Metaverse. "The seven-layer macrostructure of the Metaverse" analyzes the infrastructure layer, human-computer interaction layer, decentralization layer, spatial computing layer, creator economic layer, discovery layer and experience layer, and explains the role of each layer in the Metaverse. Specific performance; "Metaverse Economic System" analyzes the operating mechanism and role of digital creation, digital assets, digital markets, digital currency and digital consumption in the process of building the Metaverse economic system. It also promotes responsible Web3 innovation, increases employment, and protects consumers.
Professor Wang Hongbin believes that "Construction of the Metaverse" emphasizes the necessity of software and hardware support, and discusses the role of each unit of the industrial chain in the process of building the Metaverse; "Business Opportunities of the Metaverse" analyzes the benefits that the Metaverse brings to the business world , entrepreneurs, small and medium-sized enterprises, industries, subdivisions, and opportunities brought by ordinary people; "Investment Opportunities in the Metaverse" analyzes the investment opportunities in different industries in the entire industry chain of the Metaverse; "Integration of New Technologies in the Metaverse" explains It explores the integration of new technologies such as blockchain, XR, 5G, big data, and algorithms with the Metaverse; “Metaverse Application Scenarios” studies the application of the Metaverse in subdivided fields, including entertainment, consumption, “Metaverse "Future Development Trends" mainly combines the views of Yu Jianing, the proposer of "Industrial Blockchain", to introduce and analyze the six major trends in the future development of the Metaverse; "Thinking in the Metaverse Era" has an in-depth discussion of the philosophical understanding in the Metaverse Era. New topics of the era include knowledge, game rules, economic rules, governance rules, construction of civilized systems, and the joint construction of the metaverse by the government, capital, and enterprises.
The content of "Metaverse Network Encyclopedia" is comprehensive and profound, which means that the Metaverse is the ultimate form of the Internet and has come in the future, and it also helps readers eventually form their own "Metaverse". If you want to fully understand the Metaverse and create the Metaverse, everyone should read the book "The Metaverse Network Encyclopedia" before stepping into the future. Interested readers can purchase books at Xinhua Bookstores, Airport Bookstores, Pinduoduo, Tmall, JD.com, Taobao, Dangdang, Amazon, Douyin, Kuaishou, etc. Internet users will answer your questions.
⑨ How to learn blockchain knowledge
When blockchain technology becomes more and more popular, many people want to learn because they are unfamiliar with it, but I don’t know where to start learning.
It’s like you have just paid the fee and have just become a disciple of a martial arts expert.
“Master, I want to become a martial arts master. Where should I start? Are you ready to learn?"
Your master pushed you out the door, "If you want to learn the dog-beating club, go to Hong Qigong, if you want to learn the Six Meridians Divine Sword, go to Prince Duan, if you want to learn the Anran Xiaohun Palm, I want to go to Yang Guo, I want to learn the Sunflower Book, I want to go to Dongfang Bubai, I want to learn the Nine Swords of Loneliness, I want to go to Feng Qingyang.
It is really the master who leads you in, and practice depends on each individual.
From then on, master and disciple were just strangers.
Today, I am still silently silent for thousands of years, hiding in this planet without calling for thousands of years.
On the way to learn blockchain, you must keep your eyes open and find a reliable blockchain teaching class.
Then you can enter the blockchain content platform and learn while practicing, the effect will be better!
⑩ How to understand blockchain
Buy one or two books about blockchain. After reading it, you will have a general understanding of blockchain technology and development prospects. A general understanding. But you should also pay attention to real-time developments. Huobi China has done a good job in this regard. It has weekly, monthly and other industry analysis reports, which are relatively authoritative in the country.
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