国家对区块链的允许吗现在,国家对区块链的允许吗知乎

近年来，区块链技术深受世界各国的关注，越来越多的国家开始允许区块链的发展。关于国家对区块链的允许，本文将拓展三个关键词：区块链技术的发展、区块链技术的应用和国家政策的影响。

区块链技术的发展：区块链技术最初由中本聪发明，它是一种分布式账本技术，可以实现数据的安全存储和传输。区块链技术的发展涉及多个领域，包括智能合约、去中心化交易、数字货币等。随着技术的进步，区块链技术已经发展成为一种技术，可以实现更安全、高效的数据处理。

区块链技术的应用：区块链技术的应用非常广泛，它可以用于支付、供应链管理、智能合约、身份验证和认证等。例如，支付领域可以使用区块链技术来实现更安全、快速的支付；供应链管理领域可以使用区块链技术来实现更有效的物流跟踪；智能合约领域可以使用区块链技术来实现更快捷的合同签署；身份验证和认证领域可以使用区块链技术来实现更有效的身份认证。

国家政策的影响：国家对区块链技术的政策有着重要的影响。在一些国家，政府已经出台了相关的法律法规，允许企业使用区块链技术；在一些国家，政府已经出台了相关的政策，支持企业投资和使用区块链技术；在一些国家，政府已经出台了相关的政策，鼓励企业投资和使用区块链技术。国家政策的影响使得区块链技术的发展受到了更大的支持，也为企业投资和使用区块链技术提供了更多的机会。

从上面可以看出，国家对区块链的允许正在不断推进，区块链技术的发展、应用和国家政策的影响都发挥了重要作用。未来，区块链技术将发挥更大的作用，为人们的生活带来更多的便利。

❶ Are blockchain and digital currencies legal in China?

As of May 2020, blockchain and digital currencies are not legal in China.

The "Announcement of the People's Bank of China, the Central Cyberspace Affairs Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the Insurance Regulatory Commission on Preventing Token Issuance Financing Risks" stipulates:

Article 2 Any Organizations and individuals are not allowed to illegally engage in token issuance and financing activities

From the date of this announcement, all types of token issuance and financing activities should be stopped immediately. Organizations and individuals that have completed token issuance and financing should make arrangements such as liquidation and withdrawal, reasonably protect the rights and interests of investors, and properly handle risks. Relevant departments will seriously investigate and deal with illegal activities that refuse to stop token issuance and financing activities and completed token issuance and financing projects in accordance with the law.

Article 3 Strengthening the Management of Token Financing Trading Platforms

From the date of this announcement, any so-called token financing trading platform shall not engage in legal currency and token, "virtual" transactions. Currency exchange business between each other, it is not allowed to buy or sell tokens or "virtual currency" as a central counterparty, and it is not allowed to provide pricing, information intermediary and other services for tokens or "virtual currency".

(1) Does the state allow blockchain? Further reading

The "Measures for the Suppression of Illegal Financial Institutions and Illegal Financial Business Activities" stipulates:< /p>

Article 11: The public security organs shall take coercive measures in accordance with the law against criminal suspects, funds and property involved in illegal financial institutions and illegal financial business activities to prevent criminal suspects from escaping and transferring funds and property.

Article 12: After investigation and determination of illegal financial institutions and illegal financial business activities, the People's Bank of China will make a decision to ban them, declare the financial institution and financial business activities to be illegal, and order them to cease all business activities. and make an announcement.

Article 13 If the People's Bank of China discovers that a financial institution opens accounts, handles settlements, and provides loans for illegal financial institutions or illegal financial business activities, it shall order the financial institution to immediately cease relevant business activities. No unit or individual may use relevant funds without authorization.

❷ Does blockchain have compliance risks?

Yes, the application of blockchain technology may involve compliance risks.
First of all, in some countries and regions, governments or regulatory authorities may take different stances on digital currencies and other assets based on blockchain technology, and there will be a certain degree of legal, compliance and policy risks. . For example, some countries restrict or prohibit the use of digital currencies and other Bitcoin or blockchain derivatives. Therefore, when choosing the scope of application of blockchain technology, the local legal and regulatory environment needs to be considered.
Secondly, there are trust issues between participants in private chains or alliance chains, and there are also compliance risks in the construction of trust mechanisms. For example, in the financial field, banks or other financial institutions need to consider which trust model to use to comply with social standards when using blockchain technology.Social ethics and lack of legal requirements. For money-related transactions, legal requirements such as anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism must also be met.
In addition, due to the immutable and public nature of blockchain technology, it may inadvertently leak personal privacy, business secrets and other confidential information, causing privacy data leaks and security risks.
Therefore, enterprises and technology companies should carefully assess potential compliance risks and formulate appropriate compliance security measures, such as complying with legal and regulatory requirements, establishing a sound privacy protection mechanism, and strengthening privacy data protection in multiple dimensions. To ensure compliance and data security of blockchain technology applications.

❸ Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations

According to the relevant laws of our country, blockchain information service providers shall pass the national approval within ten working days from the date of providing services. The Blockchain Information Service Registration and Management Department of the Internet Information Office handles the registration procedures.
Blockchain filing means that according to the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations", information services provided to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems need to be registered and filed. The "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" were reviewed and approved at the office meeting of the State Internet Information Office and will come into effect on February 15, 2019.
Whether it is a public chain, a consortium chain, or a private chain, it is theoretically within the scope of registration; "information services" refer to blockchain media, market information, community and other services that are not based on blockchain technology or system operation. , does not fall within the scope of filing. Blockchain registration is only a registration of the subject’s blockchain information services and does not represent recognition of its institutions, products and services. No institution or individual may use it for any commercial purpose.
As long as they are based on blockchain technology or systems and provide information services to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc., including BaaS platforms, metaverses, digital collections, and NFT services, they also belong to the blockchain. Blockchain information service registration is required.
Blockchain registration process:
1. Enter the official website of the registration system, register an account, fill in the basic information, and after the registration is completed, you can log in to the registration system with your mobile phone number.
2. After logging into the filing system, the applicant should gradually fill in the application subject information, person in charge information and service information according to the system guidance, upload the materials and pictures required by the filing system, and then submit.
3. Wait for the review by the Cyberspace Administration of China and receive a reply within twenty working days.
4. After passing the office review, obtain the registration number. Blockchain information service providers that have completed archiving should display their archiving number in conspicuous locations on their Internet websites, applications, etc.
Legal basis:
"Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"
Article 11 Blockchain information service providers shall pass the National Internet Information Office District within ten working days from the date of providing services. The blockchain information service registration management system fills in the service provider's name, service category, service form, application field, server address and other information to perform the registrationformalities.
If a blockchain information service provider changes its service items, platform URL and other matters, it shall go through the change procedures within five working days from the date of change.
If a blockchain information service provider terminates its services, it shall go through the cancellation procedures thirty working days before terminating its services and make appropriate arrangements.
Article 12 After receiving the filing materials submitted by the filing party, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipality Internet Information Offices shall, if the materials are complete, file the filing within twenty working days, issue a filing number, and submit the filing through the National Internet The Blockchain Information Service Registration Management System of the Information Office publishes the registration information to the public; if the materials are incomplete, the registration will not be granted, and the filing party will be notified within 20 working days and the reasons will be explained.

❹ Is blockchain recognized by the country?

The advantages of blockchain technology are recognized, and the country is also accelerating the integration of blockchain and industry.
Explained from an academic perspective, blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, and encryption algorithms. Blockchain is essentially a decentralized database.

For example, if you are a woman, every time your boyfriend says something disgusting to you or promises to buy you something, you immediately record it and send it to all of your and his Best friends, classmates, colleagues, and various groups and circles of friends make it impossible for him to deny it anymore. This is called blockchain.

The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization. It can realize based on data encryption, time stamping, distributed consensus and economic incentives in a distributed system where nodes do not need to trust each other. The point-to-point transactions, coordination and collaboration of decentralized credit provide solutions to the common problems of high cost, low efficiency and insecure data storage in centralized institutions.

The application fields of blockchain include digital currency, certificates, finance, anti-counterfeiting and traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. With the popularity of blockchain and Bitcoin, many related top All domain names have been registered, which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry.

❺ Does the country recognize blockchain?

Legal analysis: The country currently recognizes blockchain technology and supports and encourages the research and development of independent blockchain technology. , the country’s expectation for the blockchain industry is to be supported by specific implementation and application value. The future expectation for the blockchain is that the blockchain will become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained. Based on these characteristics, blockchain technology has laid a solid foundation of trust, created a reliable cooperation mechanism, and has broad application prospects.

Legal basis: Article 123 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China: Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property in accordance with the lawright.

Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:

(1) works;

(2) inventions, utility models, Design;

(3) Trademark;

(4) Geographical indication;

(5) Trade secret;

(6) ) Integrated circuit layout design;

(7) New plant varieties;

(8) Other objects specified by law.

❻ Does the country support blockchain?

Legal analysis: As a new technology, blockchain is a new technology. Countries around the world have corresponding policies to support its development, with a wide range of radiation - from Judging from this year, more than half of the provinces and cities across the country have included blockchain in the 2020 government work report. In addition to first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, central and western cities such as Gansu, Ningxia, and Xinjiang have also joined the blockchain technology research and application camp. Developed cities in the east continue to play a leading role in technological research and application innovation; cities in the central and western regions adapt to local conditions and combine new technologies to accelerate digital economic transformation. Strong support - this year the Central Bank, the Ministry of Transport, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc., have respectively proposed the use of blockchain technology to accelerate the development of applications in various fields. Many other provinces and cities have also continued to introduce new policies, most of which are special support policies for blockchain. It is expected to build more industrial parks and open up more government application scenarios. The direction is clearer - there are clearer details under the general direction of blockchain assisting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and empowering the digital economy. Application scenarios such as transportation, agriculture, intellectual property, and certificate storage have become the first batch of experimental directions. In terms of government affairs, it is an important breakthrough and has been implemented. Beijing City’s “innocent approval”, Jiangxi Province explores “blockchain + undocumented handling”, Fujian Province implements the “on-chain government affairs” project, and Gansu Province accelerates the construction of “Digital Gansu”. ”, Shandong and Hainan are all committed to e-government and other fields. It is foreseeable that the future blockchain e-government scenario is worth looking forward to.

Legal basis: "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"

Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of nationwide blockchain information services in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities.

Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information Service providers provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

Article 5 Blockchain information service providers shall implement information content security management responsibilities and establish and improve management systems for user registration, information review, emergency response, and security protection.

Article 6 Blockchain information service providers should have technical conditions suitable for their services. For those prohibited by laws and administrative regulations,The information content must be released, recorded, stored, and disseminated immediately and in emergencies, and technical solutions must comply with relevant national standards.

Article 7 Blockchain information service providers should formulate and disclose management rules and platform conventions, sign service agreements with blockchain information service users, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and require them to promise to abide by legal regulations and platform conventions.

❼ Is blockchain digital currency legal?

Blockchain digital currency is illegal in China. As early as September 2017, multiple official departments such as the central bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued documents prohibiting the circulation and trading of digital currencies in China. Therefore, digital currencies are illegal in China.

Blockchain technology is recognized by the country, but because my country’s blockchain digital currency transactions do not have a complete regulatory mechanism, the country will ban digital currency transactions in the short term. to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the general public. In fact, the country is certain of the benefits of blockchain, but the emergence of blockchain has given criminals an opportunity to take advantage of it. Since most people don’t understand blockchain, they “give” their funds to the criminals after being coaxed by them. It is precisely because of this that the state has stopped the development of blockchain digital currency transactions, mainly to protect the masses.

However, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" on January 10, 2019, and began to implement them on February 15, 2019. In the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations", the state clarified the management measures for blockchain information services to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services. This shows that the country has already established sound blockchain management methods. It is believed that in the near future, blockchain digital currency will become a legal project in the country.

❽ Why the country bans blockchain

What needs to be corrected is that the country prohibits the transaction of digital virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, which has no supervision and high financial risks. Blockchain is the underlying technology of Bitcoin. The country is supporting the development of blockchain technology, and local governments have introduced relevant support policies.

Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of Bitcoin, it is a series of applications. Data blocks generated by cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of Bitcoin network transaction information, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.

Bitcoin is an online virtual currency. The concept of Bitcoin (BitCoin) was first proposed by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. It is a P2P digital currency.

❾ Are blockchain games considered an illegal platform?

It is not illegal. The current illegal activities mainly involve the following categories:
1. ICO, which is the issuance of secret currency;
2. Digital currency transactions may involve money laundering crimes and fund-raising fraud;
3. Building a digital currency platform may involve illegal operations
The blockchain itself is not illegal, but it is illegal if it is used illegally. Li Bin, deputy director of the Chongqing Big Data Application Development Administration, said that as a disruptive innovative cutting-edge technology in the field of big data intelligence, the Chongqing Municipal Government attaches great importance to active layout. The municipal government and the Yuzhong District Government jointly build blockchain Base, the government issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Cultivation and Innovative Application of the Blockchain Industry" in the second half of last year, officially launching the construction of the Blockchain Strategic Innovation Base. While actively encouraging the advancement of blockchain technology and industrial development, we will also resolutely prohibit the illegal and illegal use of blockchain technology in accordance with the requirements of relevant national policies.
At present, my country's blockchain technology and applications continue to innovate, and are gradually being applied in supply chain finance, credit reporting, product traceability and other fields, with huge room for development. As a new technology, if blockchain is to truly achieve large-scale practical applications, it must strengthen cooperation among industry, academia, research and other aspects to promote the continuous development and maturity of technology and applications. Since 2017, the development of blockchain technology has attracted deep attention from governments, enterprises and other sectors. Blockchain has attracted investors to invest in this new technology field due to its decentralized, non-tamperable and traceable characteristics. . Regarding the previous hype on blockchain technology, the IT and investment communities have become increasingly rational in their understanding.
Extended information
"Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations (Draft for Comments)"
Article 9 Blockchain information service providers and users shall not use blockchain information services to engage in activities that endanger national security, Disrupting social order, infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, and other activities prohibited by laws and regulations, blockchain information services must not be used to produce, copy, publish, or disseminate information content prohibited by laws and regulations.
Article 13 Blockchain information service providers shall take warning, function restriction, account closure and other disposal measures against blockchain information service users who violate laws, regulations and service agreements as appropriate, and promptly eliminate illegal information content, prevent the spread of information, keep relevant records, and report to relevant authorities.
Article 18 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 9 of these Provisions and produces, copies, publishes, or disseminates information content prohibited by laws, regulations, and relevant national regulations, the country, provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for The Cyberspace Administration of China will issue a warning and order corrections within a time limit in accordance with the law; if the circumstances are serious or the person refuses to make corrections, he or she will be ordered to suspend services and be fined not less than RMB 5,000 but not more than RMB 30,000, until the relevant departments shut down the services in accordance with the law. Constitute a crime, be held criminally responsible. If users of blockchain information services violate the provisions of Article 9 of these regulations and produce, copy, publish, or disseminate information content prohibited by laws, regulations, and relevant national regulations, the Internet Information Office of the country and provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with relevant laws, shall be dealt with according to the provisions of administrative regulations.

❿ Does the country support tourism blockchain?

SupportedBlockchain is the future trend, and the country supports it. It will not be banned now and will not be banned in the future. Many people confuse the concepts of blockchain with Bitcoin and Ethereum. Blockchain is a public chain and a technology. It is distributed accounting, peer-to-peer, and cannot be tampered with. Solve the problem of trust between people, companies and companies, people and governments. It is an extension and upgrade of the Internet, so it is impossible to ban it.