区块链张星,张建区块链

『一』Is it true that Xiongan New District will implement a points system for employees?

“Xiongan New District will never engage in land finance and must consider the long-term interests of the people. Never engage in image projects." Recently, these three principles for the construction of Xiongan New Area were announced, which immediately triggered a strong response in society and made many people's eyes brighten.

However, after reading this news, many people felt that their thirst was not quenched: it is easy to understand that they do not engage in image projects, but if they do not engage in land finance, then what does the fiscal revenue of Xiongan New Area rely on? Where do the funds for urban construction come from? In the future Xiongan New Area, there will be both native-born rural residents and entrepreneurs from all over the world. How to balance their interests? How to protect the long-term interests of the people?

In response to hot issues of social concern, reporters from the Xiong Media Center interviewed the New District Management Committee and relevant experts to further interpret the development direction and specific ideas of the New District.

Don’t engage in land finance, instead compete with the people for profits, and don’t follow the old path of real estate-led urban development

A reporter from the Xiong Media Center reported: “Xiong’an New District will not engage in land finance. Land finance will not follow the old path of urban development dominated by real estate. In the future, we will innovate in real estate and implement both rental and sales." The person in charge of the Xiongan New District Management Committee said that Xiongan New District is a millennium plan, and the planning and construction adheres to a world perspective and international Standards, Chinese characteristics, and high-point positioning.

"Land finance" is a folk name, which means that some local governments rely on the development of the real estate industry to support local fiscal revenue by selling land use rights. In recent years, this model has become more and more common in local areas, and the development and construction of many cities have achieved rapid development as a result.

However, the urban development model dominated by real estate also has obvious drawbacks, which has brought about some deep-seated contradictions and problems. For example, the government "takes land" from the people at a low compensation for land occupation, and then sells it to developers at a higher price through bidding, auction, and listing. There is a problem of competing with the people for profit. Moreover, when the gap between land occupation compensation and people's expectations is large, land acquisition and demolition are prone to problems and lead to social conflicts.

“The bigger problem is that this purely capital-driven real estate development model will continue to push up housing prices and make living costs higher and higher, making it difficult for new citizens to settle down and the city’s development competitiveness. Decline." Hu Yijian, dean of the Institute of Public Policy and Governance of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, believes that Xiongan New Area is a centralized place to relieve non-capital functions. It has many advantages in resources and innovation, and can fully explore and try new paths to provide future cities with Development provides model “templates”.

"How to develop the real estate industry in Xiongan New Area requires new ideas, but it does not mean rejecting the development of the real estate market and real estate industry and returning to the practices of the planned economy period. This involves the industry of Xiongan New Area Layout and development, how to proceed step by step." Liu Shangxi, President of the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, believes.

Parallel research on urban construction and urban management

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How to establish a clean, transparent and efficient government is an important topic before the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of Xiongan New District. They are currently exploring how to achieve full control over government behavior through innovative systems and mechanisms. Orientation supervision. For example, big data technology is introduced into government management, and the entire process of information is archived for every decision-making such as project construction bidding and bidding. It can be retrieved and viewed at any time as evidence, and any problems can be held accountable in accordance with the law.

“Moreover, this information is not stored in a database, but is stored through blockchain technology, which can be permanently preserved.” Relevant staff in the new district introduced that “blockchain” technology is a distributed Storage, with characteristics such as immutability, has been increasingly used in administrative management.

“In order for the construction of Xiongan New Area to reach the international leading level, it must first lead in concept.” Liu Shangxi suggested that the planning and construction of the new area should have a global perspective and examine the problems and defects in current urban development from a global perspective. , pay attention to learn lessons and avoid detours. At the same time, we must also look for ideological resources from Chinese history and culture and seek inspiration from ancient city construction, so that we can have Chinese characteristics and an internationally leading level. Urban construction and urban management in new areas cannot be "two skins" and should be studied in parallel and comprehensively planned and designed.