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① What are the employment prospects of blockchain technicians
The demand for talents in the Internet/game/software industry is huge
According to data released by Liepin.com It shows that among blockchain recruitment companies in 2019, the talent demand in the Internet/game/software industry accounted for more than 77%, far ahead of other industries, followed by the financial industry, accounting for 6.5%.
——For more data, please refer to the "China Region" of the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute Blockchain Industry Market Prospects and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report".
② Is blockchain a pyramid scheme? Is blockchain a disguised pyramid scheme?
Blockchain is a new technology and is not a disguised pyramid scheme. It is just claimed by many pyramid schemes to be "blockchain "Chain" actually does not have any technology, it is just a pyramid scheme in the name of "blockchain". The country has issued multiple announcements to crack down on this type of pyramid scheme. The following is Xinhuanet's report on blockchain MLM:
Blockchain is not equivalent to virtual currency, and there are also security risks. Behind the popularity, there are exaggerated publicity campaigns with "ulterior motives". Only by removing the flashiness can the blockchain return to its true application value.
Invest 80,000 yuan and it will become 800,000 yuan in three months? Shenzhen police uncovered a huge fund-raising fraud case. Under the guise of blockchain concepts and 10 times earnings, thousands of investors have fallen deeply into it, with the amount involved reaching 307 million yuan. Under the "mysterious veil" of the blockchain, criminals have taken advantage of the opportunity to use their tricks, and the blockchain has become a "signature" for economic crimes such as fraud and pyramid schemes.
Why has the blockchain been repeatedly “misused” by illegal activities such as pyramid schemes and fraud? Apart from being “unclear”, what is the “function” of blockchain technology itself? Since the beginning of this year, with the intensification of supervision and the cooling of the trend of currency speculation, new opportunities have been brought to the development of blockchain. How is the implementation of blockchain commercial "applications" now? Reporters from "Lookout" News Weekly recently conducted an investigation into this.
When the three-month "fund release period" promised by the trading platform expired and the staff started "kicking" people in the QQ group, Tang Haiyan, who lives in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, realized that she might have been cheated. .
Previously, Tang Haiyan invested 80,000 yuan to buy a virtual currency called "Puyin Coin" under the introduction of a classmate. "The other party said that this currency is the most advanced blockchain technology at the moment, with Tibetan tea as collateral, and he also showed me a 'technical white paper'. I didn't understand blockchain, so I didn't read it carefully."
Although he doesn’t know much about blockchain or virtual currencies, Tang Haiyan is full of expectations for the high investment returns. She told reporters that the company that issued the "Common Silver Coin" would regularly split the virtual currency at a ratio of 1:10, which means that each split would increase the value of the "Common Silver Coin" in the hands of investors by 10 times. . As long as it is split once, the 80,000 yuan she invested is equivalent to buying "common silver coins" worth 800,000 yuan, and she can get a huge amount of money by selling them on the trading platform.income.
According to the rules of the trading platform, the "common silver coins" just purchased cannot be traded immediately. They must be frozen on the platform for three months before the "release period" can begin. However, when three months passed, Tang Haiyan not only failed to double her assets, but also the 80,000 yuan frozen on the platform could no longer be used for transactions.
“Other investors began to question the authenticity of this investment in the QQ group. As a result, the company staff kicked these investors out one by one. I felt bad.” She said.
Facts also proved Tang Haiyan’s intuition. At the end of March 2018, Shenzhen police uncovered a huge fund-raising fraud case, with the amount of fraudulent funds reaching 307 million yuan. In this case, the Shenzhen Puyin Blockchain Group Co., Ltd. involved in the case used the "blockchain + Tibetan Tea" model to issue virtual currency and defraud public deposits. Tang Haiyan was one of thousands of victims. .
Shenzhen police investigation found that the company claimed that investors could put "common silver coins" on the virtual trading platform "Jubi.com" to earn the price difference
. In fact, the change in its buying and selling price was caused by the company using investors' investment funds to perform behind-the-scenes operations, and once raised the price of "common silver coins" from 0.5 yuan to 10 yuan, allowing investors to taste some sweetness. When a large number of investors entered the market, the company continued to cash out by maliciously manipulating the price trend of "Common Silver Coins", which eventually resulted in the "Common Silver Coins" in the hands of investors being worthless.
Since 2018, engaging in fraud and pyramid schemes under the banner of blockchain has become a commonly used "routine" in new criminal methods. In April 2018, Jinan police busted a pyramid scheme gang under the guise of "western development", "national poverty alleviation", "original stocks", "blockchain" and "e-commerce", arrested more than ten main suspects, and froze the funds involved in the case There were more than 100 accounts, and more than 300 million yuan of funds involved were seized.
Jinan police introduced that Huileyi e-commerce company designed fake virtual disks on the Internet and released so-called "treasure coins" and "precious coins" on the grounds that the country is vigorously developing the big data industry. and other virtual currencies.
They first use the gift as a guise to give a certain amount of virtual currency to newly joined MLM personnel, with the price of each coin being tens of yuan, and then use artificial manipulation to increase the value of the virtual currency to more than 100 yuan or even hundreds of yuan. Yuan, attracting people who do not know the truth to join, and finally "cut leeks" through the cyclical fluctuations of the so-called "devaluation" of virtual currencies, repeated over and over again, and ultimately achieve the purpose of seeking illegal benefits.
In Xi'an, the local police also successfully cracked a huge online pyramid scheme under the banner of blockchain. According to the police, the criminal suspect Zheng paid a high salary to organize network platform administrators Zhang, Li and other 9 people. Since March 28, 2018, he has used collective pyramid schemes and online pyramid schemes as means to sell coins at a price of 3 yuan each. Sell virtual "Datang Coins" on the "Consumption Era" online platform and control the appreciation rate;
At the same time, promotion meetings are held in multiple cities at home and abroad to attract members and base their efforts onAccording to the development of members, 28 levels of agents were set up. In just 18 days, the gang has developed more than 13,000 registered members. It has been found that the case involves 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions across the country, and the funds involved are as high as 86 million yuan.
The "Tencent 2017 MLM Situation Awareness White Paper" released by Tencent Security Joint Laboratory stated that in recent times, various overseas capital disks, virtual currencies, ICO (blockchain project initial public offering of tokens) Financing) projects emerge in an endless stream, which hide many risks such as illegal issuance, false projects, cross-border money laundering, fraud, pyramid schemes, etc., causing a large amount of funds to flow overseas. Once they collapse, run away, or lose contact, investors often have no way to complain and lose money. recover. For example, Baichuan Coin, Mark Coin, Beta Coin, Dark Coin, etc.
Reporters from "Lookout" News Weekly conducted interviews in Guangdong, Shandong, Shanghai and other places and learned that most people know that the concept of blockchain is very popular, but they are "uninformed" about the specific functions of blockchain. There are different opinions: some people think it is used for "investment and financial management" and "buying and selling currency", while others think it is "a major invention of the same magnitude as the steam engine". Some entrepreneurs are gearing up to seize this "once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get rich."
Many people in the industry said that it is precisely because people have many misunderstandings about blockchain that criminals have the opportunity to fish in troubled waters and mislead investors.
First, blockchain is not equal to virtual currency. As of the end of last year, the number of domestic ICO participants and total transaction volume had doubled. A large number of digital currency exchanges have fled overseas, and the agency investment model has involved more ordinary people in high-risk investments.
Many industry self-media and famous speakers have formed interest alliances with issuers, digital exchanges, etc. to endorse the "Air Coin" project platform and create public opinion. In December last year, the People's Bank of China and nine other departments characterized ICOs as "suspected of illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal activities."
During the interview, many people told our reporter that the existence of tokens has built a set of equity mechanisms for the development of blockchain technology. This mechanism is indispensable for stimulating the prosperity of blockchain applications. of. "Market practice in the past five years has proven that blockchain applications without equity mechanisms are like computers without Internet connectivity and a market economy without currency. The application scenarios and development speed are greatly reduced." said an investor in Shanghai. .
In fact, tokens represented by Bitcoin are only one of the earliest products to verify blockchain technology. There is no equivalence between the two, and the existence of tokens has already affected the blockchain technology. The development of the chain has obvious negative effects.
At present, more and more people in the industry are beginning to think about whether the development of blockchain must rely on the issuance of tokens to achieve incentives. Guo Dagang, secretary-general of the Beijing Internet Finance Industry Association, told this reporter that the so-called incentive mechanism is just a theoretical basis for project parties to issue tokens.
Secondly, blockchain is not omnipotent and there are risks in its security. Blockchain is often consideredIt can achieve three functions:
First, the data stored on the blockchain cannot be tampered with or forged, and the data has high credibility and credibility; second, the entire transaction process can be traced. Accurate tracking of responsibilities can be achieved; third, smart contracts embedded in the blockchain can be automatically executed based on the contract, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the risk of default. The industry generally believes that blockchain has broad application prospects in finance, logistics, trade and other fields.
In fact, blockchain is not omnipotent, and its functions also have many limitations. It is generally believed that based on its cryptographic characteristics, if you want to tamper or forge on the blockchain, you theoretically need to control more than 51% of the nodes to achieve it. When there are enough nodes in the blockchain, this trust creation mechanism with widespread public participation will be difficult to tamper with.
However, in reality, digital currency exchanges are frequently attacked or even stolen. On June 20, 2018, South Korea's Bithumb exchange announced on its official website that the exchange was attacked by hackers and cryptocurrency worth 35 billion won, or approximately US$32 million, was stolen.
Ji Xinhua, known as China's first generation "hacker", said that the blockchain will continue to face attacks, and the process of uploading data to the chain is prone to information leakage. Some people in the industry are also worried that once the super computing power of quantum computing is realized, it will also have a direct impact on the blockchain.
Thirdly, the popularity of blockchain is not entirely true. Data shows that from the end of 2017 to the beginning of 2018, more than 300 self-media companies mainly focused on ICO projects appeared, which became an abnormal phenomenon worth noting.
On August 24, 2018, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission website issued a risk warning , reminding the general public to guard against illegal fund-raising in the name of "virtual currency" and "blockchain".
The original text is as follows:
"Risk Tips on Preventing Illegal Fund-raising in the Name of "Virtual Currency" and "Blockchain""
China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Central Network The Office of Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the People's Bank of China, and the State Administration for Market Regulation remind:
Recently, some criminals have issued so-called "virtual currencies" and "virtual assets" under the banner of "financial innovation" and "blockchain". ""Digital assets" and other methods absorb funds and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the public. Such activities are not really based on blockchain technology, but are actually hyping up the blockchain concept to conduct illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes, and fraud. They mainly have the following characteristics:
1. Obvious networking and cross-borderization. Relying on the Internet and chat tools for transactions, and using online payment tools to receive and disburse funds, risks have a wide scope and spread quickly. Some criminals rent overseas servers to build websites, essentially carry out activities for domestic residents, and remotely control illegal activities.
Some individuals claim in chat tool groups that they have obtained investment quotas for high-quality overseas blockchain projects and can invest on their behalf, which is most likely a fraudulent activity. TheseMost of the funds for illegal activities flow overseas, making supervision and tracking very difficult.
2. Strong deception, temptation and concealment. They use hot concepts to create hype and fabricate numerous "high-level" theories. Some even use celebrity V's "platform" propaganda, and use airdrops of "candy" as temptations, claiming that "currency values only rise but not fall" and "the investment cycle is short. "High returns, low risks", which is highly deceptive.
In actual operation, criminals illegally make huge profits by manipulating the price trend of so-called virtual currencies behind the scenes and setting profit and withdrawal thresholds. In addition, some criminals also issue tokens in innovative forms such as ICO, IFO, and IEO, or conduct virtual currency speculation in the form of IMO under the banner of the sharing economy, which is highly concealed and deceptive.
3. There are various illegal risks. Through publicity, criminals use "static returns" (profits from currency appreciation) and "dynamic returns" (profits from offline development) as bait to attract the public to invest funds, and induce investors and development personnel to join in, constantly expanding the capital pool. , with characteristics of illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes, fraud and other illegal activities.
Such activities use "financial innovation" as a gimmick, but are essentially a Ponzi scheme of "borrowing new and repaying old", making it difficult to maintain long-term capital operations. The general public is requested to view the blockchain rationally, do not blindly believe in promises made by the public, establish correct currency concepts and investment concepts, and effectively improve risk awareness; they can actively report to relevant departments any clues about illegal crimes discovered.
③ Why is it said that domestic blockchains are all lies
The blockchain unexpectedly ushered in a big explosion in 2018, and the world was suddenly filled with "get rich overnight" ” dream and the “copper smell” of various virtual currencies, many people have plunged into the “sugar-coating” wrapped in blockchain. Will they realize their dream of getting rich in the huge bubble wave, or will they be treated like "leeks" and be cut off and bankrupt?
At this juncture, some people in the industry pointed out, "Blockchain is a good thing, but the current domestic use of blockchain is a lie." Such people may have been "robbed" in the currency circle, and use these words as a declaration of their poverty. He may also be a business leader in the blockchain circle. After reviewing the situation, he can see the various shortcomings of the current development of the blockchain and draw a comprehensive analysis and conclusion.
No matter who they are, this kind of statement must come from the understanding of the current mixed state of the currency circle and the dim prospects of blockchain technology, and this is not difficult to understand. Binance and Huobi Pro, international large-scale digital asset exchanges, have been repeatedly attacked by hackers, resulting in the loss of user assets.The losses are extremely unsatisfactory in terms of website security mechanism protection and user information data maintenance.
People who have suffered losses in the currency circle have turned their attention to the chain circle. However, what disappoints users again is that although the chain circle has great prospects, due to immature technology, the blockchain in all walks of life The chain layout is still in the conceptual stage and it is difficult to take substantive actions. Not only that, even blockchain media based on fairness and facts have been exposed to pay to recommend coins to induce investors, and promote ICOs in disguise in the name of "private placement", which is actually an important service for "cutting leeks" tool.
Recently, the "blockchain+Tibetan tea" fund -raising fraud case of a blockchain company in Shenzhen has made the chain circles cool more, and the "world's first digital currency" is about to issue "the world's first original digital currency". The signboard defrauded more than 3,000 investors out of 307 million. However, blockchain companies of this scale and approach are emerging one after another, and it is difficult to distinguish the true from the false.
However, we admit that there are indeed deficiencies in the current domestic blockchain development, but can we generalize and label blockchain companies as "false"?
We should admit that every stage of development of emerging things is bumpy, and even criticized repeatedly. Just like the Internet 20 years ago, how many people could have predicted its earth-shaking development at that time? The same goes for blockchain.
Moreover, at present, domestic Internet giants such as JD.com, Tencent, Ali, etc. from all points such as financial trade, entertainment, leisure, logistics, and medical treatment; Blockchain has made breakthroughs in industries such as media and games one by one; the country has also introduced blockchain technology in strictly regulated industries such as energy and electricity; there are also Leou’s blockchain tourism layout and Ant Financial’s blockchain in Xiongan New Area Technical housing rental cooperation, etc. It can be seen from this that the blockchain layout is not a solo effort of unknown companies. Each has strong support from Internet giants and the government. Amid the collective excitement, how can the “scam” of blockchain gain confidence?
Although domestic blockchain companies are still in their infancy in terms of technology and application, this does not negate the blockchain itself and the domestic regionalThe overall situation of blockchain. As the People’s Daily said, “Blockchain has an unprecedentedly bright future.”
④ Do many blockchain companies in Shenzhen currently engage in pyramid schemes?
Any blockchain is an act of pulling people’s heads~
⑤ Blockchain Where to go for chain operator training in Shenzhen
Shenzhen Information Service Industry Blockchain Association Education and Training Center. According to the query network map, blockchain operators in Shenzhen are trained at the Shenzhen Information Service Industry Blockchain Association Education and Training Center. Shenzhen, referred to as "Shenzhen", also known as Pengcheng, is a sub-provincial city, a city under separate state planning, a megacity in Guangdong Province, a Chinese special economic zone, a national economic center city and an international city approved by the State Council.
⑥ Is Shenzhen the first pilot city for blockchain electronic invoices in the country?
It was reported on August 10, 2018 that the country’s first blockchain electronic invoice was implemented in Shenzhen on the 10th. , Shenzhen Guomao Revolving Restaurant issued the country's first blockchain electronic invoice, announcing that Shenzhen has become the country's first pilot city for blockchain electronic invoices, which also means that tax services have officially opened the blockchain era.
On the same day, Ren Rongfa, deputy director of the State Administration of Taxation, Zhang Guojun, director of the Shenzhen Taxation Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation, and Ai Xuefeng, deputy mayor of Shenzhen, witnessed the birth of the country's first blockchain electronic invoice.
Blockchain electronic invoices have the characteristics of complete traceability of the entire process and non-tampering of information. They are consistent with the invoice logic and can effectively avoid fake invoices and improve the invoice supervision process. Blockchain electronic invoices will connect every invoice stakeholder and can trace the source, authenticity, and accounting information of invoices, solving problems such as over-reporting of one ticket, false claims, and difficulty in verifying authenticity during the invoice circulation process. In addition, it also has the advantages of reducing costs, simplifying processes, and ensuring data security and privacy.
Zhang Guojun said that blockchain electronic invoices are not only an active exploration of full cooperation and complementary resources between tax companies and enterprises, but also an innovative practice to create a "technological innovation +" tax service modernization plan. Focusing on building the "Shenzhen version" of an internationally leading tax modernization system, the two parties will promote the in-depth integration of "Internet +" cutting-edge technologies with the tax industry, lead the direction of tax technology innovation, and more quickly realize the efficient transformation of new technologies into tax productivity.
⑦ How to make the blockchain industry develop faster
Weisan Cloud Analysis of Blockchain Development Trends
1. Blockchain has become the forefront of global technology development position and open up a new track for international competition;
2. The blockchain field has become a new hot spot for innovation and entrepreneurship, and technological integration will expand new application space;
3. The blockchain will play an important role in the real economy in the next three years. It has been widely implemented in China and has become an important support for the construction of Digital China;
4. Blockchain creates a new platform economy and opens a new era of sharing economy;
5. Blockchain accelerates the process of “trusted digitalization” and drives Finance "shifts from reality to reality" to serve the real economy;
6. Blockchain supervision and standardsThe quasi-system will be further improved and the foundation for industrial development will continue to be consolidated.
In addition, as an emerging technology, there are still many technical difficulties when applying blockchain in the actual production environment of the financial industry, such as throughput, scalability, consensus mechanism, privacy and security, and reliability. Management etc.
Technological innovations such as blockchain are of great significance to the financial industry and are expected to accelerate the process of "credible digitalization" and continue to drive finance "from virtuality to reality."
⑧ How to make money in the blockchain and what are the economic prospects
MLM.
⑨ How much money is needed for blockchain development
There is no answer to this question, because blockchain software is just a large field and requires specific analysis of specific issues. Asking this question is like asking how much it costs to buy a house.
Blockchain software is divided into many types
For example, exchanges are the most popular, ranging from simple tens of thousands to fully functional hundreds of thousands
There is also blockchain For games, it depends on the game settings. Generally speaking, it ranges from hundreds of thousands to hundreds of thousands
For others, it depends on the specific category.