国家推行区块链?,国家对区块链有什么政策

⑴ Does the country support blockchain?

As a new technology, blockchain is a new technology. Countries around the world have corresponding policies to support its development, with a wide range of radiation - starting from this year It seems that more than half of the provinces and cities across the country have included blockchain in the 2020 government work report. In addition to first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, central and western cities such as Gansu, Ningxia, and Xinjiang have also joined the blockchain technology research and application camp. Developed cities in the east continue to play a leading role in technological research and application innovation; cities in the central and western regions adapt to local conditions and combine new technologies to accelerate digital economic transformation. Strong support - this year the Central Bank, the Ministry of Transport, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc., have respectively proposed the use of blockchain technology to accelerate the development of applications in various fields. Many other provinces and cities have also continued to introduce new policies, most of which are special support policies for blockchain. It is expected to build more industrial parks and open up more government application scenarios. The direction is clearer - there are clearer details under the general direction of blockchain assisting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and empowering the digital economy. Application scenarios such as transportation, agriculture, intellectual property, and certificate storage have become the first batch of experimental directions. In terms of government affairs, it is an important breakthrough and has been implemented. Beijing City’s “innocent approval”, Jiangxi Province explores “blockchain + undocumented handling”, Fujian Province implements the “on-chain government affairs” project, and Gansu Province accelerates the construction of “Digital Gansu”. ”, Shandong and Hainan are all committed to e-government and other fields. It is foreseeable that the future blockchain e-government scenario is worth looking forward to. Legal basis: Article 3 of the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" The Cyberspace Administration of China is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of nationwide blockchain information services in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities. Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information service providers Provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry. Article 5 Blockchain information service providers shall implement information content security management responsibilities and establish and improve management systems for user registration, information review, emergency response, and security protection. Article 6 Blockchain information service providers shall have technical conditions suitable for their services. For information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, they shall have immediate and emergency response capabilities and technical solutions for the release, recording, storage, and dissemination of information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. It should comply with relevant national standards and specifications. Article 7 Blockchain information service providers should formulate and disclose management rules and platform conventions, sign service agreements with blockchain information service users, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and require them to promise to abide by legal regulations and platform conventions.

⑵ Why should the country accelerate the application of blockchain technology and industrial development

Promote industrial digitization. Blockchain is a distributed data storage and point-to-point transmission., consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other new application models of computer technology. Promoting the application of banquet blockchain technology and industrial development can promote the digitalization of dynamic industries and promote economic development.

⑶ Is the bsn blockchain a national blockchain?

The bsn blockchain is a national blockchain.

On April 25, 2020, the Blockchain Service Network (BSN) was hosted by the National Information Center and co-organized by China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd., China UnionPay Co., Ltd., and the Blockchain Service Network Development Alliance. The commercial launch conference was held in Beijing.

The National Blockchain Service Network (BSN) announced that it has officially entered the commercial stage and launched an overseas version public beta. This is the first time that BSN has officially entered the global commercial stage since it was officially released on October 15 last year and entered a six-month internal testing period.

Introduction to BSN

BSN is a blockchain public infrastructure. It encapsulates the operating environment, cloud resources, network communication and retrieval interfaces required for blockchain applications to form a complete set of one-stop solutions for blockchain application development, deployment and management. The BSN Alliance encourages enterprises or individuals to use the underlying capabilities of BSN to establish their own blockchain business models and serve their own customers.

In the "Blockchain Service Network Basics White Paper" written by the BSN Development Alliance, BSN is defined as a cross-cloud service, cross-portal, and cross-underlying framework for deploying and operating various blockchains Global infrastructure network for applications.

The initiator of BSN is not an ordinary private enterprise or a blockchain startup, but the National Information Center, a government agency under the National Development and Reform Commission. It also cooperates with state-owned communications such as China Mobile, China Telecom, and China UnionPay. The giants work together to build BSN, the national blockchain service network.

⑷ Is the bsn blockchain a national blockchain?

BSN is a formal blockchain alliance chain. On October 24 last year, the blockchain rose to the national strategic level. , on April 20 this year, blockchain was officially included in the "new infrastructure", and the blockchain service network was officially implemented as an implementation project in the "new infrastructure". BSN is led by the National Information Center and jointly constructed by multiple parties. As a global blockchain infrastructure independently developed by my country, it has received strong support from many provincial and municipal governments during its development process, providing BSN with resources such as industry incubation and training bases. facility. At the same time, governments at all levels are also building a local blockchain service ecosystem based on BSN's technical capabilities. For example, recently, the Fujian Provincial Government and the Changsha Municipal Government have directly written BSN into their three-year action plan for new infrastructure. It can be seen that governments at all levels recognize and value BSN. BSN is a cross-cloud service, cross-portal, and cross-underlying framework global public infrastructure network used to deploy and run blockchain applications. It is a very open platform and has gathered many excellent partners. Since being open sourced in 2017, FISCO BCOS has always adhered to the open sourceThe concept of BSN is dedicated to building distributed commercial infrastructure and working with partners to build a blockchain open source ecosystem. It coincides with BSN in many concepts and ideas. This is also the value and conceptual basis for everyone to finally come together and make FISCO BCOS become the first domestic alliance chain underlying framework that has been officially adapted to BSN.

Legal basis:
"Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"
Article 1 is to regulate blockchain information service activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect citizens, legal persons and others The legitimate rights and interests of the organization and promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services, in accordance with the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China", "Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services" and the "Notice of the State Council on Authorizing the Cyberspace Administration of China to Responsible for the Management of Internet Information Content" 》, formulate these regulations.
Article 2 Those engaged in blockchain information services within the territory of the People's Republic of China must comply with these regulations. If laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. The term “blockchain information services” as mentioned in these regulations refers to the information services provided to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems. The term "blockchain information service provider" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public, as well as the institutions or organizations that provide technical support to the entities of blockchain information services; the term "blockchain" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public. Chain information service users refer to organizations or individuals who use blockchain information services.
Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services nationwide in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities.
Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information Service providers provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

⑸ How to view the country’s accelerated promotion of blockchain technology

1) First, clarify the technical value and positioning of blockchain. As I said at the beginning, give blockchain The positioning of the chain should take the blockchain as a core technology and an important breakthrough for independent innovation.
2) Blockchain, the Internet, and artificial intelligence must be regarded as technologies of the same level, and blockchain must officially enter the category of hard technology development.
3) It points out the development and application direction of our blockchain, including the speech mentioned in this speech that blockchain technology has extended to digital finance, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset transactions, etc. In terms of application, some regulatory or legal issues will inevitably arise during the application process. What instructions were given in this speech? He mentioned that network governance according to law should be implemented into the management of blockchain, to promote the safe and orderly development of blockchain.
4) Regarding the more important points of application and development, it is mentioned that blockchain can move from reality to reality, empower entities, improve people's livelihood, gain industrial advantages, and better serve the development of the entire industrial economy. In fact, through the study of blockchain technology, from one aspect or the signal released, it expresses the attitude towards innovation and leading of blockchain. I hope that in the development of blockchain, we can first have our own core technology, and we must In today's fierce international competition, we are in a leading position.
5) It is to enhance market confidence in the entire blockchain industry, especially in the application and development of blockchain technology. This has greatly improved market confidence, which is bound to attract more people in the next period of time. More, including the capital market and more talents and research applications will enter this field. More capital, more manpower, and more other social-related aspects including the rule of law and legislation, and multi-faceted attention, will better promote the application and implementation of the entire blockchain technology. This is my opinion on the area. Four points or summary of blockchain technology learning.
If you have been paying attention to blockchain for a long time, in fact, from the national level, including the "13th Five-Year Plan", blockchain technology has been included in the "13th Five-Year Plan" as an important link with artificial intelligence, Big data and cloud computing are being developed as parallel technologies, including the introduction in the second half of 2018, when the Cyberspace Administration of China issued a filing for blockchain application services, which actually affects the development of the entire blockchain from all aspects. Act as a positive guide or protector.
Of course, when it comes to blockchain, everyone may have said in their previous understanding that blockchain will always think of currency speculation and the like. Digital currency is actually only a relatively narrow area of ​​​​the blockchain field. , we now include support from the mainstream of modern society or the national level, more support for the application of blockchain technology in real industries, empowering the development of real industrial economies
The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization ization, which can realize point-to-point transactions, coordination and collaboration based on decentralized credit in a distributed system where nodes do not need to trust each other by using data encryption, timestamps, distributed consensus and economic incentives, thereby solving the problem of centralized institutions It provides solutions to the ubiquitous problems of high cost, inefficiency and insecure data storage.
The application fields of blockchain include digital currency, certificates, finance, anti-counterfeiting and traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. With the popularity of blockchain and Bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered. , which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry.

⑹ Blockchain opens the "Great Copyright Era" with value

With the development of the Internet, the digitalization process of the cultural industry has accelerated, and traditional copyright technology has been unable to meet the needs of copyright protection. The industry believes that in order to cope with the copyright protection challenges brought about by digital development, in addition to national policy guidance, the application of new technologies such as blockchain and big data will also play an important role. Recently, Xinhua News Agency China Picture Group stated that it will cooperate with the DCI systemJoin hands to build a national image copyright service platform that integrates new technologies such as blockchain and digital watermarking.

In fact, in recent years, the country has continuously introduced various policies to support the development of the blockchain industry and encourage the innovative application of blockchain technology.

In 2016, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Informatization", which for the first time included blockchain into the category of new technologies and made a cutting-edge layout.

On March 13, 2021, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" was announced, and blockchain was listed as one of the seven digital economies. One of the key industries.

On July 16, 2021, the People's Bank of China released the white paper "Research and Development Progress of China's Digital RMB". Data shows that as of June 30, 2021, there have been more than 1.32 million digital RMB pilot scenarios, covering Living payment, catering services, transportation, shopping consumption, government services and other fields.

Recently, there is constant news about the positive development of the copyright industry and the innovation and development of blockchain technology. First, the China Copyright Protection Center will cooperate with Huawei to build my country's independently innovative DCI (Digital Copyright Identifier, Digital Copyright Unique Identifier) ​​system and create a new ecosystem for the Internet copyright industry based on blockchain technology; second, Xinhua News Agency China Picture Group said , will join hands with the DCI system to jointly explore innovative research in the field of image content copyright in the 5G era, build a national image copyright service platform, and jointly build a new ecosystem for Internet visual copyright transactions.

The "Blockchain Digital Copyright Asset Transaction" channel jointly built and promoted by Alibaba Auction and Xinbian Chain was also launched nationwide recently and started previewing. The Alibaba auction platform is an innovative application of blockchain technology in the digital copyright industry. According to reports, the "Blockchain Digital Copyright Asset Transaction" project provides copyright owners engaged in literature, games, animation, music, art, etc. with the verification and on-chain transactions of digital works based on the "New Version Chain". The copyright of the work generates a unique digital copyright asset certificate in the "New Edition Chain". After the transaction, the legal holder of the copyright asset certificate will have all rights except the signature right of the digital work.

It is worth noting that the national image copyright service platform created this time will use new technologies such as blockchain, image invisible digital watermarks, network-wide image copyright detection, big data, and artificial intelligence. The industry believes that digital watermark technology can currently be used in eight scenarios, including radio and television content monitoring, media asset retrieval, film and television drama review and leakage prevention, advertising monitoring and statistics, movie projectors, Internet copyright protection, military information confidentiality, and IP product anti-counterfeiting. , the cumulative market size exceeds 2 billion yuan. The absolute advantages of technology and resources are obvious. In the future, the revenue scale of digital watermarking business will be huge.expected to expand significantly.

Blockchain naturally solves the ownership confirmation problem in the information storage process based on mathematical principles. The recording, transmission and storage results of copyright information are all effective and credible. Once produced, the information recorded in the blockchain will be permanently recorded and cannot be tampered with. Only by possessing more than 51% of the computing power of the entire network can it be possible to modify the relevant copyright information.

In traditional intellectual property rights protection activities, a series of phenomena such as low execution efficiency of third-party agencies, difficulty in obtaining evidence, high costs, low compensation, and long cycle are common. In the information exchange and interconnection in the blockchain global network, efficiency can be greatly improved without the need for third-party processing. Generally speaking, blockchain solves the problem of being unable to tamper with registration time and content, while digital watermark technology solves the problem of providing evidence.

Relevant personnel of Hanbang Hi-Tech once compared it: "I found that someone pirated my content and included my watermark. This can provide evidence to prove the problem of piracy and copyright confirmation." Analysis by industry insiders It is pointed out that if watermarks are put on the chain and blockchain + digital watermarks are combined, the core pain points of cumbersome confirmation of rights in the original copyright protection technology can be perfectly solved, and it has high technical value.

Blockchain is closely related to our future. It is an imaginative concept. Many people think that blockchain is only related to digital currency, but actual exposure to blockchain may occur more in: health codes, online ride-hailing, stock trading... In fact, blockchain and its technology Derivative applications can be said to be the hottest emerging industry at the moment.

Blockchain cannot represent the future, but its future has great possibilities. Regarding the application scenarios of blockchain technology in copyright protection, what still needs to be done is to conduct in-depth research on the core technology of blockchain and understand the application nature of blockchain-enabled industries. The application of technology will be in place, the process will be standardized, the information security on the chain will be solved with focus, and it will be truly and effectively implemented in the physical field, so that the future industrial blockchain will usher in a new era of rapid development.

⑺ The time when blockchain will be incorporated into new infrastructure is

On April 20, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission held an online press conference as usual. The National Development and Reform Commission Innovation and High Technology Wu Hao, Director of the Department of Development, responded to our extensive discussions on new infrastructure and determined that “blockchain” should be included in the information infrastructure of new infrastructure. As early as December 19-21, 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference made a new definition of infrastructure construction, defining 5G, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, and the Internet of Things as "new infrastructure construction. In 2020 On April 20, the National Development and Reform Commission included blockchain in the infrastructure of new infrastructure. Wu Hao once said that the current new infrastructure mainly includes three aspects: information infrastructure, convergence infrastructure and innovation infrastructure, among which information Infrastructure mainly refers to the infrastructure generated based on the evolution of new generation information technology.Infrastructure, such as communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc., data centers, intelligent computing centers, etc. Represented by computing power infrastructure, etc.

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⑻ What disruptions has the blockchain brought and why can it become a national strategy

The disruptive characteristics of blockchain lie in the following four aspects: 1. Transparency. The data records of the blockchain system are transparent to the entire network nodes, and the update operations of the data records are also transparent to the entire network nodes. This is the basis for the trust of the blockchain system. Since the blockchain system uses open source programs, open rules and high participation, blockchain data records and operating rules can be reviewed and traced by nodes throughout the network, with high transparency.
2. Openness. The blockchain system is open. Except for the private information of the parties directly related to the data, which is always encrypted, the blockchain data is open to everyone (except for blockchain systems with special permission requirements). Anyone or participating nodes can query blockchain data records or develop related applications through the public interface, so the entire system information is highly transparent.
3. Information cannot be tampered with. Once the information of the blockchain system is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be permanently stored and cannot be changed (except for systems such as private blockchains with special change requirements). Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, modifications to the database on a single node are invalid, so the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high
4. Decentralization. Decentralization is the most basic feature of blockchain, which means that blockchain no longer relies on central processing nodes and realizes distributed recording, storage and updating of data. In a traditional centralized network, attacking a central node can destroy the entire system. However, in a decentralized blockchain network, attacking a single node cannot control or destroy the entire network or more than 5% of the nodes in the network. It's just the beginning of gaining control. 2019 is the first year of commercial application of blockchain technology, and favorable policy incentives will make the development of blockchain technology more stable.
As the application of blockchain technology gradually penetrates into many fields such as digital finance and the Internet, everyone has a clearer understanding of the value of blockchain.
Blockchain has formed a global competition situation. All countries are seizing development opportunities, and China cannot lag behind; therefore, it is understandable that blockchain has become a national strategy.

⑼ What is the country’s policy on blockchain?

The country currently has a recognized attitude towards blockchain technology and supports and encourages the research and development of independent blockchain technology. , the country’s expectation for the blockchain industry is to be supported by specific implementation and application value. The future expectation for the blockchain is that the blockchain will become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology.. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained.
1. The composition of the blockchain system:
1. Data layer
2. Network layer
3. Consensus layer
4. Incentive layer
5. Contract layer
6. Application layer
2. Types of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
2. Industry blockchain
3. Private blockchain
3. Blockchain Features
1. Decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes self-verification, transmission and management of information through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain.
2. Openness. The foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface. Therefore, the entire System information is highly transparent.
Legal basis:
"Civil Code of the People's Republic of China"
Article 123 Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:
(1) Works;
(2) Inventions, utility models, and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
( 4) Geographical indications;
(5) Trade secrets;
(6) Integrated circuit layout designs;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects specified by law