钢铁物流区块链发展现状,钢铁物流区块链运作模式

钢铁物流区块链发展现状已经取得了极大的进展，为更好地推动其发展，本文将围绕“数据共享”、“质量控制”和“供应链金融”三个关键词，介绍钢铁物流区块链运作模式的拓展情况。

数据共享：钢铁物流区块链运作模式的拓展，首先考虑的是数据共享。通过区块链技术，可以实现钢铁物流上游、下游及中间环节的数据共享，使物流环节中的各个参与者都能够获得实时的物流信息。此外，区块链还可以支持物流环节中的各个参与者之间的数据共享，从而更好地提高钢铁物流的效率和质量。

质量控制：其次，钢铁物流区块链运作模式的拓展，还包括质量控制。通过区块链技术，可以实现钢铁物流环节中的质量控制，比如可以记录钢铁物流过程中的生产、运输、存储等各个环节的质量信息，从而更好地确保钢铁物流的质量。此外，区块链还可以帮助企业更有效地管理物流环节中的各个参与者，从而更好地确保钢铁物流的质量。

供应链金融：最后，钢铁物流区块链运作模式的拓展，还涉及到供应链金融。通过区块链技术，可以实现钢铁物流上游、下游及中间环节的供应链金融，比如可以使用区块链技术实现货币流动性，从而帮助企业更有效地管理供应链金融。此外，区块链还可以支持物流环节中的各个参与者之间的资金流动，从而更好地提高钢铁物流的效率。

总之，钢铁物流区块链运作模式的拓展，可以帮助企业更有效地控制钢铁物流的数据共享、质量控制和供应链金融，从而提高钢铁物流的效率和质量。

A. What are the application examples of blockchain technology

The express logistics industry is an industry that is very suitable for the application of blockchain technology.

In fact, the logistics ecosystem is relatively complex and there are many groups involved in the process.

The industry itself is a complex of segments with the concept of "flow". Starting from the initial "business flow", it gradually gave birth to "logistics", as well as the corresponding support of "capital flow" and "information flow" , complete the service chain.

There is a key issue behind the emergence of various "flows", which is the transfer of commodity ownership.

Coincidentally, many of the types of problems that blockchain technology solves are related to the trust friction generated during the transfer of asset ownership.

The application of blockchain technology can significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of settlement business in the express logistics industry, effectively solve the problem of traceability and anti-counterfeiting of items, and fully ensure information security and the privacy of senders and recipients.

In the field of promoting application in the express logistics industry, there are domestic blockchain companies doing applications in this area, such as Walton Chain.

Last year, Waltonchain reached a strategic cooperation with Huodou (Xiamen) Technology Co., Ltd., using Waltonchain’s “RFID blockchain” technology solution to help it improve its logistics solutions and move goods to Dou puts data on the chain in all aspects of its logistics turnover, such as entering and exiting the warehouse, receiving goods and other key nodes. After deploying the reading and writing system, when the object passes through any link, the relevant data can be read by the RFID reader and writer, and the relevant data can be read by the RFID reader. The corresponding behavior is converted into data and uploaded to the blockchain. Users can trace the entire logistics process with one click.

Four business scenarios that can be implemented in the real environment are suitable for the application of blockchain technology.

Scenario 1: Insured express delivery

Revolving around the insured scenario, express companies transport goods, insurance companies provide guaranteed goods, merchants provide goods sales, sellers purchase insured services, and the government regulates the industry.

So, what should be recorded on the blockchain? There are several key points. The logistics details of the goods, accounts, identities, claims, other reference data and other information are recorded on the blockchain.

Insured price is the concept of a contract. When the customer signs for the package normally, the account claim is automatically triggered, the contract ends normally, and the premium is automatically cleared. If there is a problem or missing piece, the insurance company's claim process will be triggered.

Scenario 2: Charity express delivery

For charity activities, such as the "One Cent" campaign, one cent from the cost of each charity package is donated to the account of the charity organization . In this scenario, the express delivery company is still responsible for the transportation of goods, the public welfare organization provides the execution of public welfare activities, and the poverty alleviation merchants provide the sales of public welfare and poverty alleviation products.

Then what is recorded in the blockchain is the logistics details of the goods. After the package is signed for, it will be recorded on the blockchain, automatically triggering a transfer from the logistics company's public welfare account to the public welfare organization's account. When the public welfare activities are over, the entire processIt is open and transparent and avoids public distrust in social welfare activities.

Scenario 3: Industry blacklist sharing

At present, the blacklist of express delivery employees is still mainly offline. We hope that through blockchain technology, each company can record the blacklist of employees on the blockchain, and other companies can also query it, and the data cannot be modified, and can be traced back to which company this person worked in What kind of inappropriate behavior and other information.

Scenario 4: Supervision of safety incidents in postal delivery channels

Many express companies will install security inspection machines, and the government also wants to know whether each logistics company has any transportation safety hazards. Through the distributed accounting model, each express delivery company can record the effective information of the security incident on the blockchain when a security incident occurs, so that regulatory agencies can monitor it in real time and cannot be tampered with.

B. What is blockchain? The simplest explanation of blockchain.

Blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger database. This kind of The advantage of distributed ledgers is that buyers and sellers can trade directly without any intermediary. Everyone has a backup, even if yours is lost, it will not be affected.
If you have a ledger at home, let you keep it. In the past, your parents gave you your salary and asked you to record it in your account book. If you are greedy and want to buy something delicious in the meantime, the record in the account book may be missing by more than ten yuan, and no one else will know.
How to use blockchain to solve problems: If you use the whole family mobilization method to keep accounts, the above-mentioned problems will not exist, because you are keeping accounts, your father is also keeping accounts, and your mother is also keeping accounts. , they can all see the general ledger. You can’t change it, and neither can your parents. In this way, your father who wants to buy cigarettes and you who want to eat can’t do anything about it.
(2) Steel logistics blockchain extended reading:
Blockchain application fields
1. Financial field
Blockchain is used in finance such as international exchange, letters of credit, equity registration and stock exchanges The field has potential huge application value. The application of blockchain technology in the financial industry can eliminate the need for third-party intermediaries and achieve direct point-to-point connection, thereby greatly reducing costs and quickly completing transaction payments.
2. Internet of Things and Logistics Fields
Blockchain can also be naturally combined in the Internet of Things and logistics fields. Through blockchain, logistics costs can be reduced, the production and delivery process of items can be traced, and the efficiency of supply chain management can be improved. This field is considered to be a promising application direction of the blockchain.
3. Public welfare field
The data stored on the blockchain is highly reliable and cannot be tampered with, so it is naturally suitable for use in social welfare scenarios. Relevant information in the public welfare process, such as donation projects, fundraising details, fund flows, recipient feedback, etc., can be stored on the blockchain and transparently and publicly disclosed conditionally to facilitate social supervision.
4. Insurance field
In terms of insurance claims, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment, and claims settlement, and are often in charge ofManagement and operating costs are higher. Through the application of smart contracts, there is no need for the policy holder to apply or the insurance company to approve it. As long as the claim settlement conditions are triggered, the insurance policy can automatically settle claims.

C. In what fields can blockchain be used to play its greatest role

Blockchain is a decentralized distributed database technology that has It has the advantages of high reliability, strong security, and non-tampering, so it can be used in many fields. The following are some common fields:

Financial field: Blockchain technology can be applied to digital currency, smart contracts, In terms of asset management and transaction settlement, it can reduce intermediary costs and improve transaction efficiency and security.

Internet of Things field: Blockchain technology can be used for data exchange and value exchange between Internet of Things devices to ensure the authenticity and security of data.

Copyright protection field: Blockchain technology can be used for digital copyright protection to ensure that the rights and interests of intellectual property owners are protected.

Social media field: Blockchain technology can be used to establish a decentralized social network platform, where users can independently control their own data privacy and copyright.

Logistics field: Blockchain technology can be used for data recording and supervision in the logistics process to ensure the safety and accurate delivery of goods.

In general, blockchain technology can be applied to many fields and can achieve decentralization and security of trust mechanisms, but technology selection and implementation plans need to be formulated based on specific circumstances.

D. Why the logistics industry must choose blockchain

Blockchain is essentially a very reliable and effective way to share information between all parties. It creates an immutable digital ledger maintained by a distributed network of computers.

Blockchain technology’s shared nature, tamper-proof architecture and complete transparency make it the perfect tool to revolutionize the shortcomings of our current supply chains.

Modern Logistics refers to integrated management that combines logistics activities such as information, transportation, warehousing, inventory, loading and unloading, and packaging. Physical commodity logistics often involves the integration of information flow, transportation, warehousing and security.

  Physical logistics often have many steps and span hundreds of geographic locations. The huge amount of data and links makes it increasingly difficult to track events in the entire logistics. With the development of cross-border logistics and the expansion of logistics volume and space, we need to verify the goods being transported and process the data quickly. , to ensure efficient flow and safe operation of logistics links.

Due to the lack of transparency, it becomes very difficult to investigate abnormal situations and illegal activities that occur along the line, and it will be difficult for logistics controllers to provide effective early warning and immediate handling of the above-mentioned emergencies. These will significantly increase the overall cost of the logistics industry and reduce the efficiency of logistics operations.

Blockchain has the ability to solve all the above problems. As a transparent public ledger, it will provide customers, suppliers and auditors with simple and effective tools for tracking products throughout their journey until they reach their final destination.

In addition to solving industry-specific problems, it not only eliminates unnecessary middlemen and greatly reduces work traffic, but also provides exceptionally stable security and reduces link errors. , to prevent improper and illegal merchandise and other fraud attempts.

It is foreseeable that blockchain technology will completely change the existing logistics system, greatly promote the development of the modern logistics industry, and improve the safety and efficiency of the logistics industry. Reduce logistics costs and make a huge contribution to global economic development!

E. Nanjing Iron and Steel held a review meeting for the “14th Five-Year Plan” blockchain planning report

On August 10, the “14th Five-Year Plan” blockchain planning report review meeting was held in Nanjing Steel Co., Ltd. was held. , experts from universities, research institutes and associations, as well as heads of various industries, focus on the planning, positioning and implementation of Nangang’s blockchain, integration with Nangang’s digital development, physical industry, standard formulation, risk supervision, regionalBlockchain + industrial Internet, "BBS+ + intelligent manufacturing", "chain chain + supply chain ecology", "chain chain + carbon emissions" and other application scenarios and discussions on talent training, training and promotion are

[ Planning] embodies the team's efforts and Sun Ye's wisdom, laying the foundation for the smooth launch of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Zhu Ruirong, chairman of Nangang, said that blockchain construction should be regarded as a basic work, and the Digital Application Research Institute should give full consideration and support; create a more scientific and effective platform to serve various fields; enrich the application of the platform; and build a good talent team Cultivation and improvement work, actively cultivate new business formats and models, further help Nangang build a digital trust based on blockchain, connect the upstream and downstream ecology, and help Nangang create a smart life of win-win cooperation, Nangang Municipal Party Committee Secretary and Chairman said that after In the embryonic stage of early exploration, Nangang blockchain development has now entered its second stage. The meeting analyzed the technical status and value of Nangang's blockchain applications, clarified the direction and direction of Nangang's "14th Five-Year Plan" development, and pointed out that it is necessary to deeply explore how to reduce transaction costs, focus on the management costs and supervision costs of blockchain technology, and more Give full play to its role in the company's quality system; we should better expand the combat effectiveness of the blockchain, expand application scenarios, and support internal and external teams; improve the team's benefit sharing mechanism and the connection between chains, Combine small ecology with small ecology to form a big ecology. At the same time, we hope to establish a joint laboratory and a blockchain expert committee of Nanjing Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. to further improve the macro project planning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and use this project as a starting point to improve the level of technology application.

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F. What is the main value of the supply chain blockchain

The main value of supply chain blockchain lies in the following aspects:

Improving the transparency of the supply chain: Blockchain technology can realize the sharing and recording of supply chain information, thereby improving the supply chain Chain transparency and visibility. By sharing and recording supply chain information, potential risks can be better identified and managed, and overall supply chain efficiency improved.

Strengthen supply chain security: Blockchain technology can ensure that data is not tampered with or forged, thereby strengthening supply chain security. For example, during the procurement and transportation of raw materials, blockchain technology can be used to better track the flow of goods and prevent counterfeit and shoddy products or malicious attacks.

Optimize supply chain costs: Blockchain technology can simplify complex transaction links in the supply chain, thereby reducing supply chain costs. For example, in trade finance, using blockchain can simplify transaction processes and reduce labor and time costs.

Improve supply chain efficiency: Blockchain technology can speed up the transmission and processing of supply chain information and optimize supply chain efficiency. For example, in the logistics process, the use of block chain can realize automated processing and tracking, improving logistics efficiency and accuracy.

PromoteSupply chain cooperation: Blockchain technology can establish a decentralized data sharing platform, allowing different nodes in the supply chain to better collaborate and trust each other. Blockchain technology can change traditional competitive relationships and establish a more cooperative and fair supply chain ecosystem.

To sum up, the main value of supply chain blockchain lies in its advantages in improving supply chain transparency, strengthening supply chain security, optimizing supply chain costs, improving supply chain efficiency, and promoting supply chain cooperation. , thereby realizing the digital transformation and upgrading of the supply chain.