区块链与政务服务,上海 区块链 政策

上海是中国经济发达的城市，也是全球金融中心，其中区块链技术也受到了高度重视。上海市政府也在不断推进区块链技术在政务服务方面的推广，拓展出一系列的政策，下面我们就来看看这3个关键词：区块链、政务服务、上海。

区块链技术是一种分布式账本技术，它可以将数据存储在网络中的节点上，并通过加密技术来保护数据安全。由于区块链技术具有去中心化、不可篡改、安全性高、易于追溯等优点，因此得到了广泛的应用。

政务服务是政府部门为公众提供的服务，它可以满足公众的基本需求，比如社会保障、就业、医疗保健等。随着科技的发展，政务服务正在越来越多地利用区块链技术来提供服务，比如在居民身份证管理、社会保障等方面，都可以使用区块链技术来提高服务效率。

上海是中国经济发达的城市，也是全球金融中心。上海市政府也在不断推进区块链技术在政务服务方面的推广，以满足公众的需求。比如，上海市政府已经在居民身份证管理、社会保障等方面成功应用了区块链技术，提高了服务效率，改善了政务服务水平。

总之，区块链技术在政务服务方面的应用正在越来越广泛，而上海市政府也在不断推进区块链技术的推广，以满足公众的需求，提高政务服务水平。

1. What is blockchain + government affairs

Essentially, all relevant data and information required by government affairs will be recorded on the blockchain. The quality of information can be traced back to its source, and a lot of information data does not need to be submitted repeatedly, nor does it need to be reviewed repeatedly by different government departments. Now there is a very good implementation of blockchain + government affairs called SMIC Blockchain Public Service Platform, you can pay attention to it.

2. What are the current application scenarios of blockchain

1. Blockchain and finance support supply chain finance and ease the financing problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises. 2. Blockchain and copyright protection, from rights confirmation to rights protection, effectively reduce the time cost required from rights confirmation to rights protection, and open up the entire copyright protection process. 3. Blockchain and cultural entertainment promote the formation of a new cultural industry value network. Taking the gaming industry as a representative, we will change the current status quo of opaque industry, weak consumer voice and poor circulation of value. 4. Blockchain and education, integrate industry and academia, encourage learning, protect academic copyright gained from learning, and improve the learning community. 5. Blockchain and medical health, establish a digital medical treatment and smart medical system based on blockchain, reconstruct the medical insurance system, and ensure drug traceability. 6. Blockchain and government affairs, government affairs processes are open and transparent, simplify taxation, resolve electronic invoice problems, and form a business environment with a stable trust foundation. 7. Blockchain and justice, establishing identity authentication, protecting personal information security, and supervising law enforcement

3. In what fields can blockchain be applied?

According to Capital Labs Incomplete Statistics show that there are 1,290 global blockchain application cases in 2021, which is basically the same as the 1,304 cases in 2020. These cases cover three major application types: financial applications, government applications and industry applications. Among them, financial applications accounted for 25% and government applications accounted for 12%; except for the financial industry, applications in other industries accounted for 63%. Blockchain technology is accelerating its expansion into the industrial application market.
Take the blockchain unicorn company Qulian Technology as an example. Qulian Technology’s products are widely used in key fields such as finance, people’s livelihood, government affairs, justice, energy, manufacturing and other key fields. With 180+ typical applications, it is the industry leader. The blockchain enterprise with the richest implementation scenarios. In the financial field, Qulian Technology has implemented cases such as accounts receivable, asset securitization, credit insurance, digital warehouse receipts, and comprehensive foreign trade services; in the government affairs field, Qulian Technology has deeply explored the field of government affairs and provided smart government and digital services for government affairs. Identity, electronic certificates, provident fund interconnection, trusted data storage and other infrastructure; in the field of people's livelihood, Qulian Technology uses the characteristics of blockchain technology to build platforms for house rental, pension custody, vaccine traceability, lottery notarization, charity traceability and other platforms; In the judicial field, Qulian Technology empowers the judiciary with blockchain technology, providing solutions such as electronic evidence platforms, blockchain electronic contracts, and prison scoring assessment platforms; in the energy field, Qulian Technology uses blockchain technology to fit the energy needs In order to meet the needs of interconnected value transfer, distributed power trading and new energy charging have been developed.Electric piles and other platforms.
Currently, Qulian Technology has established a number of joint ventures with well-known enterprises such as Haier Group, China Enterprise Cloud Chain, and Shulan Group to deploy blockchain + finance, Internet of Things, medical care, justice, smart government affairs, and smart In the fields of cities, life services and other fields, we actively build industry ecology and help the digital transformation of society.

4. What are the applications of blockchain in the field of digital government affairs

Public service field
Blockchain is closely related to public administration, energy, transportation and other fields. People's production and life are closely related, but the centralized nature of these fields also brings some problems, which can be transformed with blockchain. The decentralized, fully distributed DNS service provided by the blockchain can realize domain name query and resolution through point-to-point data transmission services between various nodes in the network, and can be used to ensure that the operating system and firmware of an important infrastructure are not Tampered, you can monitor the status and integrity of the software, detect bad tampering, and ensure that the data transmitted by systems using IoT technology has not been tampered with.

Digital copyright field
Through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated, proving the existence of text, video, audio and other works, and ensuring the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership. After the rights of the work are confirmed on the blockchain, subsequent transactions will be recorded in real time, realizing full life cycle management of digital copyright, and can also be used as a technical guarantee in judicial evidence collection. For example, Mine Labs, a startup company in New York, USA, has developed a blockchain-based metadata protocol. This system called Mediachain uses the IPFS file system to realize copyright protection of digital works, mainly for copyright protection applications of digital pictures

5. How to view blockchain electronic contracts to promote the digital development of government services

Recently, the "14th National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" passed by the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress The five-year plan and the outline of long-term goals for 2035 were officially released. Proposed: Promote blockchain technology innovations such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, and distributed systems, focus on alliance chains to develop blockchain service platforms and application solutions in areas such as financial technology, supply chain management, and government services, and improve supervision Mechanism, in terms of smart government affairs, proposes: Promote the one-stop service of government affairs, promote the application of electronic certificates, electronic contracts, electronic signatures, electronic invoices, and electronic files, and improve the "good and bad" evaluation system of government services. With the rapid development of the digital economy, electronic contracts and electronic signatures have developed rapidly in the wave of digitization, networking and intelligence. Electronic contracts and electronic signatures, as the infrastructure for digital applications, have become core tools for the digital transformation of government and enterprises due to their advantages such as "convenience, efficiency, safety and environmental protection, and paperless operation", helping the government simplify the enterprise certification process and improve work efficiency. and service experience.
In the actual application scenarios of blockchain, government services have become the most widely used field. Whether it is real estate registration, social security, medical care, or taxation, the districtBlockchain has absolute advantages in breaking through data barriers and solving information asymmetry. "Blockchain + government services" can effectively solve problems such as government data sharing, fidelity and security, improve government supervision capabilities, and also help improve the efficiency and level of comprehensive government services. As a professional domestic blockchain electronic signing platform under Yibaoquan, Junzizhuan innovates the "blockchain + judicial + electronic signing" model and can provide government departments with identity authentication, electronic signatures, seal control, blockchain certificate preservation, One-stop electronic signing services such as judicial services, by deeply integrating reliable and mature electronic seal technology with blockchain technology, can provide strong technical support for cross-regional, cross-department and cross-level data exchange and information sharing, helping to open up Government services are provided "online-wide" and "one-stop" to accelerate the construction of digital government and enhance government digital service capabilities.

6. What signals does the blockchain 3.0 era give us

In 2020, blockchain was included in the category of "new infrastructure" by the country, and at least 7 provinces introduced it Blockchain support policy. In the same year, blockchain technology was gradually moving from concept to implementation, with many application scenarios blooming. Various industry applications of "blockchain" have become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain.

The development status of "blockchain" in 2020

In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development increased significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs, improve the operating efficiency of the real economy, and further find new growth points for economic development.

At present, blockchain is cross-innovating with new technology infrastructure such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence. More and more vertical fields of the real economy are showing the development pattern of "blockchain" and the "elimination trend". "real" good momentum.

In order to avoid turning reality into fiction, in addition to continuing to severely crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology with practical application scenarios. Therefore, various industrial application scenarios of "blockchain" have become one of the inevitable trends in the development of blockchain.

According to the "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have been involved in the blockchain field, each from insurance , real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials, telecommunications operations and other 39 fields. In the blockchain information service registration list released by the State Internet Information Office, there are 45 listed company blockchain projects.

Among them, finance is the most explored scenario among blockchain technology application scenarios, with specific projects implemented in subdivisions such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management. The white paper shows that as of November 2020, among the domestically registered blockchain information services, the number of projects in the financial (including supply chain finance) field ranks first, accounting for as high as 36%.

As the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, “blockchain” business has become the backbone of Internet enterprisesEntering the development focus of the blockchain industry, in addition to financial business, actively deploy applications in the Internet, traceability, supply chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields.

At the same time, the industry is gradually understanding that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can conquer the world. Blockchain needs to be combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, 5G, etc. to use synergy to form integrated solutions to jointly promote digital transformation.

According to relevant data, the current application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate storage. Blockchain has entered into how to make it better from an engineering perspective, more credible, more stable, and more scalable. Well, a stage that can accommodate more nodes. He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that this process will continue for some time or longer. In the next step, blockchain technology competition will shift from engineering optimization and improvement to technology ecology and business ecology.

In addition, it is understood that the blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and industry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning and guidance for the development of blockchain technology, my country's blockchain has clarified the development ideas based on the alliance chain, focusing on serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of industrial development has become clearer. At this stage, the confidence of the majority of practitioners in blockchain continues to improve, and the long-term strategic value of blockchain is generally recognized.

What is the prospect of “blockchain” in 2021?

As my country’s blockchain industry chain gradually improves, most blockchain companies not only focus on one aspect, but also show a trend of coordinated development in multiple fields. According to statistics, among the 801 blockchain information service registration lists released by the Cyberspace Administration of China, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the most registered companies.

The core role of blockchain corresponding to its technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate storage, automated collaboration and value transfer. As its value potential is constantly being explored, application scenarios have evolved from the breakthrough point of finance. , and gradually expanded into many fields such as the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood.

The core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote efficient collaboration between upstream and downstream industries and improve the efficiency of industry-finance integration. In the early stages of development, the blockchain application model mainly focused on the storage of documents, contracts, etc. At this stage, blockchain industry applications are gradually moving towards automated collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain sales collaboration, and cross-border trade.

2020 is the warm-up for 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledgers, and smart contract tools will continue to grow as it did in 2020. With the continuous deepening of blockchain technology, the foundation of the blockchain industry will become better and better, the industrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the industrial chain will become increasingly widespread.

From the perspective of industrial structure, the blockchain industry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, industrial applications, and peripheral services.

The first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship.The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical products and components of the blockchain. The platform service part builds a blockchain platform that can run corresponding industry applications based on the underlying technology. The industrial application part mainly uses blockchain technology based on the actual scenarios of each industry. Develop industry applications and realize innovation in business collaboration models within the industry.

The peripheral services part provides supporting services to the industry, including industry organizations, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, industry media, etc., to provide impetus for the development of industrial ecology.

Among them, as far as the industrial application of blockchain is concerned: Blockchain is the innovative development result of information technology, and it is also the main booster for the reconstruction of business processes and the innovation of industrial interaction models in various industries.

Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields. Now it has been explored and applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, industrial management and other industries, and its application scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, presenting It has shown a development trend of deep integration with other industries.

At present, domestic enterprises are focusing on the development of applications related to serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people's livelihood. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Others, such as government affairs and people's livelihood, have become the future of manufacturers. Key layout areas are about to experience explosive growth.

After blockchain investment cooled down in 2020, the blockchain industry may begin to gradually become more rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete industrial chain and active market entities provide a good foundation for the integrated development of the blockchain industry. The blockchain industry will also show a positive development trend in terms of policy support, ecological construction, platform services, application implementation, and integrated innovation.

7. Multiple types of data are shared on the "chain", online and offline services are coordinated, and blockchain government affairs make things easier

What will happen when "blockchain + government affairs" collide? What kind of spark? Mawei Xingang Community in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province uses blockchain technology to solve the pain points of government informatization and launches a "blockchain + community certification" application. "This application can easily realize the electronic issuance of certificates required by enterprises and the masses, promote the transformation from 'reduced certificates' to 'no certificates', let data run instead of people running errands, improve service efficiency, and better serve the people. "Ms. Zhu, a citizen of Fuzhou, said.

Provident funds can be transferred and continued in other places

"Post-90s" Chen Jing joined a new company at the end of last year, and her work location changed from Hangzhou, Zhejiang to Chengdu, Sichuan. If you change your workplace, how can you transfer the previously accumulated housing provident fund to a new account? After consultation, Chen Jing learned that by searching for the "National Housing Provident Fund" applet on her mobile phone, she could realize the transfer to other places. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the “National Housing Provident Fund” applet was launched onIt will be launched online in October 2021. By deepening the application of new technologies such as blockchain, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has built a trusted data environment for the operation of mini programs to ensure the security of depositors' information and funds. Thanks to blockchain technology, depositors can transfer housing provident fund accounts and funds across cities through mini programs. They no longer need to go to the counter to handle off-site transfers and continuations, which greatly shortens the processing time and further facilitates the cross-regional flow of human resources. .

Multiple types of data are shared on the "chain", online and offline services are coordinated, and the use of blockchain technology improves the efficiency of government departments and public satisfaction. For example, Haidian District in Beijing has opened a "Blockchain Zone" on the Haidiantong APP, which can directly handle public rental housing subsidies, Haidian District high-tech talent training subsidy approval, etc... With the application of new technologies such as blockchain, many government affairs The service realizes "one-stop service and full online service".

In addition, Zhuzhou City in Hunan Province has also innovated administrative approval service methods and launched blockchain application scenarios for electronic certificates, effectively improving the level of government data sharing and business collaboration efficiency; Fuzhou City has launched the "Rongcheng on the Chain" plan , exploring the use of blockchain technology in four fields including e-government, financial technology, social governance, and people's livelihood security.

Why does the government field favor blockchain technology? Industry insiders believe that blockchain technology has the characteristics of non-tampering, security, confidentiality and traceability, and is highly suitable for government service needs such as cross-domain data sharing and business collaborative management. Active use of blockchain technology can solve the problem of data sharing in the government service process. to solve problems such as difficulties in business coordination and improve government management services, overall planning and coordination capabilities.

Effectively supporting people’s livelihood services

Related management service platforms based on blockchain in many places in China have been launched frequently: in Jiangsu, the country’s first transfer of idle residential use rights based on blockchain technology The transaction was successfully completed. Relying on the provincial information service platform, the transaction information can be directly uploaded to the "chain" for certificate storage, ensuring that the housing source is credible and the results are traceable; in Zhejiang, the first intellectual property blockchain public certificate storage platform was officially launched, providing data Assets, original designs and other intellectual property rights provide efficient and fast certificate storage services; in Yunnan, the Provincial Market Supervision Administration and the Provincial Key Laboratory of Blockchain Application Technology jointly carry out Yunnan Province’s blockchain underlying chain food traceability work based on domestically produced independent , through blockchain technology, we can promote product source traceability, one-stop code, logistics tracking, responsibility identification and credit evaluation, so that blockchain technology can truly contribute to people's livelihood services.

Hu Kai, a professor at the School of Computer Science at Beihang University, told this reporter that the current blockchain industry applications are mainly divided into four categories: real economy, financial services, social governance and people's livelihood services. The government attaches great importance to guiding blockchain The application of chain in manufacturing, energy, government affairs, education and other fields has been implemented.

Active drive at the policy level has allowed blockchain to continue to advance in industries such as judicial evidence storage and transportation and shipping data sharing. In May, the Supreme People's Court issued the "Opinions of the Supreme People's Court on Strengthening the Judicial Application of Blockchain", proposing that by 2025, a blockchain alliance for interoperability and sharing between people's courts and all walks of life should be established to form a relatively complete blockchain judicial system. Field application standard system. In June, the Ministry of Transport issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of an Electronic Platform for Imported Dry Bulk Cargo Entry and Port Business Based on Blockchain" in June, proposing to promote the in-depth integration and development of blockchain technology and the transportation industry.

Let data flow safely and orderly

Hu Kai believes that today, with the rapid development of the digital economy, numbers and data are key elements for future social development, but there are still legal issues behind the data. , interoperability, privacy, security, traceability, storage, transactions and many other complex issues. How to make data flow more securely and orderly? Blockchain technology has broad room for development.

Blockchain technology is accelerating breakthrough applications and playing a role in establishing a trustworthy and secure digital economic order and promoting high-quality economic and social development. The China Academy of Information and Communications Technology released the "Blockchain Infrastructure Research Report (2022)" in July this year, proposing that as the scale of blockchain infrastructure construction continues to expand and operating capabilities continue to increase, blockchain can not only be used in encrypted digital Currency and other scenarios can also be applied in manufacturing, service industries and other fields. Typical application scenarios such as digital collections, data circulation, supply chain finance, and product traceability have emerged.

8. Application and analysis of blockchain in the field of government affairs

Blockchain has become a hot topic at the two sessions in 2020, in Sichuan, Fujian, Hunan, Hebei, Jilin, The local blockchain industry development was mentioned at the local two conferences held in more than 20 regions including Beijing, Chongqing, and Shenzhen. Judging from the content of the government work report, most local governments regard blockchain as a new growth point to assist industrial optimization and upgrading, smart city construction, and the digital economy. In particular, among the blockchain application scenarios mentioned in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shandong and other places, the government affairs field has become a flashpoint. According to incomplete statistics, as of now, more than 90 blockchain government applications have been completed or are under preparation.